A. 求初三英语的所有语法，句型。
冠词讲解
冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，对名词进行限定。冠词与名词的关系密不可分，就好像“鱼儿离不开水”一样。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词两种，它们在英语中使用率极高，也是历年来中考的考查重点。
冠词分为不定冠词a / an和定冠词the，在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆：
泛指用a/ an，单数可数；特指用the，不特不the。
【注】（1）泛指用a / an，单数可数——泛指的可数名词单数前要用a / an。如：I want an apple.
（2）特指用the——如果是特指，那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。如：The pencil is mine. / I don’t like the pencils on the desk.
（3）不特不the——不特指则不用the，包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a / an，泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词，泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。如：I like monkeys. / I don’t like bread.
一、不定冠词的基本用法
1. 第一次提到的人或事物：
I bought _____________（一辆自行车）yesterday.
There is _____________（一块橡皮）on the desk.
2. 表示有某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物：
_____________（一个学生）is looking for you.
3. 表示一类人或事物中的任何一个：
_____________（火车）is faster than _____________（汽车）.
_____________（大象）is stronger than _____________（马）.
4. 虽然有“一”的含义，但不强调数量：
I have _____________（一个姐姐）. Her name is Lily.
5. 用于表示时间、长度、价格等的单位名词前，表“每一”，相当于every：
You should take this medicine _____________________（一天三次）.
The apples are three yuan _____________（每公斤）.
6. 习惯用法：
a few___________, a little___________, a lot of___________, a number of_____________,
have a rest_____________, take / have a look_____________, make a face_____________,
in a hurry_____________, for a while_____________ …
记忆口诀
不定冠词a或an，表“一”但不强调“一”；人或事物首次提，单位名词前“每一”；
表示有人、有某物，何人何物不具体；强调类别任一个，习惯用法记心里。
二、a和an用法巧记
1. a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。注意：要看读音是元音开头还是辅音开头，而不是根据字母。如_______________（一个小时），_______________（一把雨伞）等。
如果名词前有修饰语，那么用a还是an取决于该修饰语的第一个音素是辅音还是元音。如：___________________（一本有用的书），___________________（一个诚实的男孩），
___________________（一个不高兴的女孩），__________________（一个不寻常的故事）等。
2. a, e, i, o, 这四个元音字母，以及f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x这八个辅音字母单独使用时，因其发音均以元音开头，所以要用an。我们可以用一句话来概括前面用an的所有字母，Mr. Li has one fox.（李先生有一只狐狸。）举例如下：
This time I got ___________（一个A）in my homework.
There is ___________（一个n）in the word “lend”.
I bought ___________（a / an）MP5 yesterday.
3. 用8, 11, 18, 80, 800等阿拉伯数字组成的短语前要用an，其他用a。如：
That is an eight-meter-wide bridge.
He is only an 11-year-old boy.
I had a talk with an 80-year-old man on the street yesterday.
三、定冠词的基本用法
1. 用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如：
Where is ______________？老师在哪里？
2. 用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如：
I can see a cat. ______________ is Lucy’s. 我能看见一只猫，那只猫是露茜的。
3. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
______________ goes around ______________. 地球围绕着太阳转。
4. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如：
He is always ______________ to get to school. 他总是第一个到校。
Mike is ______________ of the three boys. 迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。
5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：
the Great Wall（长城） the People’s Park（人民公园 ）
6. 用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如：
in the day（在白天） play the piano（弹钢琴）
记忆口诀
特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。
四、零冠词的用法
1. 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时，不用冠词。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。
2. 泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。
3. 复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：The people in the room are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。
4. 在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。5. 在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball / football等。
6. 在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Sunday, February等。
7. 在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white, brown, French, Australia等。
8. 在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：
Doctor Green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科学家。
记忆口诀
代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，
学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
五、有无定冠词意思迥异
英语中有些名词，如bed, class, hospital, school, church等，当不强调这次词所表示的场所，只强调它们的专门作用时，前面不带定冠词；否则要加定冠词。如：
1. at table在进餐 at the table在桌旁
2. at desk做读书或做作业 at the desk在书桌旁
3. at school在上学，在求学（是学生） at the school在学校里（不一定是学生）
4. at sea在海上航行 at the sea在海边
5. in class在上课 in the class在班里
6. in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱
7. in bed卧床，睡觉 in the bed在床上
8. in front of在……的前面 in the front of在……的前部
9. go to bed去睡觉 go to the bed到床边或床前
10. go to hospital入院治疗 go to the hospital去医院（不一定是病人）
11. go to church去教堂做礼拜、做祷告 go to the church去教堂（为了别的目的）
12. go to school去上学（不强调场所） go to the school到学校去（开家长会等）
冠词练习
一、在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划 / 。
1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．
2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．
4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．
5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
6．It's too hot．Open _______ door, please．
7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother．
8．_______ sun rises in _______ east．
9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．
10．This is _______ second time I have been here.
11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．
12．_______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．
13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．
14．_____ old man is _____ teacher．He likes playing _____ basketball after _____ supper．
15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．
二、选择填空。
（ ）1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？
—Yes，he has _______．
A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one
（ ）2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao's．
A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The
（ ）3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．
A．The B．A C．An D．Two
（ ）4．—How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．
A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one
（ ）5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
（ ）6．_______ tiger is from _______ China．
A．The；a B．A；the C．The；/ D．The；the
（ ）7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．
A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／
（ ）8．_______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
（ ）9．One afternoon he found ___ handbag．There was ___ “s” on the corner of __ handbag．
A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
（ ）10．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．
A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the
（ ）11．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
（ ）12．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／
（ ）13．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _____ hour to get there by _____ bus．
A．an；／ B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／
（ ）14．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．
A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the
（ ）15．She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice．
A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The
（ ）26. Cindy is ________ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.（2010 河北省）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
B. 人教版英语九年级语法总结
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
spend,cost,,pay,take:spend on sth;spend in dong;sth cost ab money
注意：cost的三种形式都是cost；It take ab+时间+to do；pay ab money for
区分the other，another，other, others,the others the other:两者范围内特指另一个；another：三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另一个；other：后接复数名词，意为其他的；others：others=other+复数名词，可用some any all修饰
Have to意为不得不 very意可为真正的 stay意为保持某种状态，可与keep互换
Besides意为除...之外（还有） except意为除...以外（不包括在内）
Instead放在句末 instead of后面为ing形式
In...way以什么方式 some...some....others意为一些...一些...另一些....
Make ab do-使某人做某事 make ab adj-使某人怎样 make ab n-使某人成为
Lead/have/live a......adj+life
可以修饰比较级的词：far,much,even,still,a lot,a little
Used to do-过去常常做某事 be used to doing-习惯做某事
Regard as后面可接名词和形容词
By accident-偶然地，小心地 by mistake 错误地
英语里常用“数字-名词”或“数字-名词 形容词” ps：一个七岁的男孩：7-year-old boy
Miss doing-错过做某事 miss还有“想念”的意思
Be upset（about）对...感到不安
Express-表达 词组：express one's feelings-表达某人感情；express one's thought-表达某人想法；express one's idea-表达某人主意
Go on可以为“事件发生”ps：It seem that the player will go on好像戏剧要开始了；go on doing sth-继续做某事（不停地做某一件事）；go on with sth-继续做某事（停下来之后继续做某件事）；go on to do sth-继续做某事（做完一件事，继续做另一件事）
Keep on doing-一直做某事；keep sb doing-使某人一直做某事；keep sth+adj使某人保持某种状态
adj enough not to do-足够...不去做 not adj enough to do-不足够...去做
Advice-忠告（不可数名词）词组：a piece of advice-一条意见；ask for one's advice about-征求某人对...的忠告；against one's advice about-违背某人忠告；by doctor's advice-遵照医嘱；some advice about-一些关于...的劝告
Suggestion-意见，建议；词组：adopt a suggestion-采纳建议；by one's suggestion-根据某人建议。Suggestion的动词形式是suggest，用法：suggest doing。Opinion与suggestion相似，但不如suggestion正是，比advice客气，词组：in one's opinion
Plenty of-很多，可修饰可数或不可数名词，多用于肯定句中；a number of-许多，相当于many，修饰可数名词，注意：the number of-...的数量；an amount of-大量的，多用于不可数名词，amount前可用large，small等修饰程度；a lot of/lots of-很多，可用于修饰可数或不可数名词
So that-以便，为了；so...that...-如此...以至于
Focus on-致力于... Aim to do-目的在于做... Apply for-申请 in the case of-...的情形下
Further和farther都是far的比较级，farther表示具体距离的远近，further表示抽象概念
LAST：The last-最后 at last-终于 last day-上一天 last for-持续；final-最终的决胜的；决赛，最终考试；at last=finally
Hurt用于有生命的东西；damage用于无生命的东西对其价值和功能的损坏，破坏程度较小；injure与hurt相近，只是更正式，用于天灾或事故中；destroy很粗鲁的手段使之毁灭，很难修复
Good：人品好，质量好，向别人问好；well：身体好，或作副词；nice：带有感情色彩，外观好，待人感情好；excellent-极好的，语气最强
Be busy doing=be busy with=忙于做某事
Beneath-在..之下（紧贴之下） under-在...下方（垂直向下） over-在...上方（垂直向上） below-在...之下（位置低于），可用于表示数目低于，其反义词为above
Until-直到...为止；not...until-直到...才
Although=though=虽然，尽管；although较为正式，用于句首；though更通俗常用；只要用了although或though就不能用but，and，or等连词
Such as-例如，后面接单词或词组；for example常用逗号分开，后面常根句子
Be（后省略）concerned about-关心；difficult to和...不同；be proud of为...自豪
curious about认真；free for免费；afraid of害怕；serious about严肃；
unaware of没注意；strict with严格；responsible for...的责任；useful for对...有用； equal to对...公平；famous for对...出名；aware of直到；grateful to对...感激；careful of小心；tired of对..感到疲累
with、in都是介词，in用于衣服的颜色；with多指穿“戴眼镜，帽子”，或是衣服上的装饰；put on-穿上、戴上，强调动作；wear强调穿着的状态；dress意为“给某人穿衣服”
Join表示加入党派，社会团体，表示成为其中一员；join in表示参加某项正在进行的活动，词组：join in sth /join sb in doing-参加某人的活动；take part in参加运动会、会议或工作，参加群众性活动起一份作用；attend参加会议，主要以观众或听众的身份写
Family-家庭成员 house-房屋 home-家乡 room-房间
One可以做不定代词，代替前面提过的人或物（单数），如果是复数则是ones
Present-上演、演出，作形容词时意为“在场的、目前的”，作名词时意为“目前，礼物”
Find out-发现、查出，可指找到无形的东西；find-找到，通常指寻找的结果，有偶然发现的意思
In trouble-遇到麻烦；in pain-疼痛；in love-在恋爱中。In意为“在某种状态中”
Listen to-听某人做某事（做完） listen doing-听某人正在做某事。有类似用法的单词有：see，watch，hear，find
In fact=as a matter of fact-事实上 pay（no）attention to-（不）注意
So和such都有“如此，这样”的意思，so修饰副词和形容词，such修饰名词，注意：如果名词前有many，much，few，little时只能用so；修饰单数可数名词时，可以用so或such，但so句式“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”，such则是“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”
C. 求取：初三英语全部语法知识
. 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don’t want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
2. 一般过去时的用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3）句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示’宁愿某人做某事’
I’d rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含义：她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含义：她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)
注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2）情态动词 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
3. used to / be used to
used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)
be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It’s 69568442.
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看 出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
4. 一般将来时
1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be proced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
5. be going to / will
用于条件句时， be going to 表将来
will 表意愿
If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it a s soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
6. be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)
I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)
7. 一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3）在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
11. 用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时.
This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
典型例题
(1) ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。
(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it’s the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，从句要用完成时。
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.
（对）I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.
12. 比较since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born..
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years.
(我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.
(现在我仍在这里工作。)
小窍门： 当现在完成时+一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。
1) (对) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2) (错) Harry has got married for six years.
= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
13. since的四种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +从句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
4) It is +一段时间+ since从句
It is two years since I became a postgraate student.
被动语态的几种类型
1）主语句中有一个宾语的被动语态，如：
He saw her in the shop yesterday.
She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2) 主语有两个宾语的被动语态
Li Lei gave me a chemistry book.
I was given a chemistry book by Li Lei.
A chemistry book was given to me by Li Lei.
3）主动句中含宾语补足语的句子的被动语态
若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为
感官动词：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
若宾语补足语是带to的不定式，那么被动语态仍保留to:
Mother told me not to be late
I was told not to be late by mother.
5）情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。
Coal can be used to proce electricity for agriculture and instry.
6）表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 据说
It is reported that… 据报道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 众所周知
It is thought that… 大家认为
It is suggested that… 据建议
It is taken granted that… 被视为当然
It has been decided that… 大家决定
It must be remember that…务必记住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
14. 延续动词与瞬间动词
1) 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结 果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)
I’ve known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
2) 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"
He didn’t come back until ten o’clock.
他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o’clock.
他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. You don’t need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
2.---I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现
. 不定式作宾语
1) 动词+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
举例：
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2）动词+不定式 ； 动词+宾语+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3） 动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。
The question is how to put it into practice.
问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
2. 不定式作补语
1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel ince inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句：
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我们相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法：
Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
典型例题:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。
2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。
典型例题
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C。
3) to be +形容词
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人们认为这本书没什么意思。
4) there be+不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。
注意 ： 有些动词需用as 短语做补语，如regard, think believe, take, consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。
Mary took him as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。
. 不定式作主语
1） It’s easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
It’s so nice to hear your voice.
听到你的声音真高兴。
It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。
2) It’s very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
例句:
It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。
注意：1) 其他系动词如，look，appear等也可用于此句型
2) 不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。
3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型
(对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。
(错)It is to believe to see.
4. It’s for sb.和 It’s of sb.
1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
It’s very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It’s very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
for 与of 的辨别方法：
用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：
You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)
3) 祁使句（Imperative Sentence）
祈使句往往是用来表示说话人的请求、命令、要求、建议，等等。祈使句的主语常被省略，因为这个主语很明确地是听话人"you"。当然，有时为了强调或表示某种感情，句子也会带上主语。
祈使句的谓语用动词原形；它的否定形式是句首用Don't + 动词原形，或是Not to + 动词原形。例如：
Be quiet , please ! （大家）请安静。
Stand up ! 起立！
Don't smoke in the office . 请不要在办公室吸烟。
Don't be standing in the rain . 别站在雨里。
Not to be careless when you're driving a car . 开车时不要粗心大意。
4) 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentence）
感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。这类句子中，有很多是由What或How引起的。What 用来强调名词，How则强调形容词、副词或动词。这类句子的构成只需将所强调或是说，所感叹的对象放到句首；句子无需倒装，句子要用正常语序。 当然，如果不用这种句型，而句子（无论是那种句子）本身又表示了上述的种种情绪，那么该句也就成了感叹句。例如：
What a fine day it is today ! 今天天气多好啊！
How fine it is today ! 今天天气多好啊！
What a lovely son you have !你有个多可爱的儿子啊！
How lovely your son is ! 你的儿子多可爱
如果还有什么不明白 请问我 随时恭候 我英语今年高考可考了120多啊
D. 初三的英语短语总全或语法总全
额，我崩溃了！很多耶！你以为一两句话就能概括完吗？
E. 初三英语语法有哪些
你指的是只初三，还是初中三年的。
没想语法，要讲清楚，都不易，只初三的也不容易了。
F. 人教版英语九年级1-10的所有语法
点击原文】 -How do you study …? 你怎样学习……？
-By doing … 通过做……（P3）
【链接中考】-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006福建宁德)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【真题解读】A。四个选项都是疑问词，分别意为“怎样”、“哪里”、“什么时候”、“为什么”，根据答语“通过听磁带（学习英语）”可知问句是“你怎样学习英语？”的意思，故选A。
【点击原文】 get/ be excited about … 对……感到激动（P4）
【链接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006云南省课改区)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
【真题解读】B。四个选项都可以与be连用，分别意为“对……满意”、“对……非常激动”、“对……苦恼”、“对…..担心”，根据题意“这些天成百万的人都为世界杯而疯狂”可选出正确答案为B。
【点击原文】 practice doing … 练习做……（P5）
【链接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That’s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江苏扬州)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【真题解读】C。practise和practice 都可以做动词，后面接动词时要用动词ing形式。分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为C。
【点击原文】regard … as 把……当作……（P8）
【链接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005辽宁大连)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
【真题解读】A。regard … as意为“把……当作……”，主要指思想上、感情上“将……看成是……”，暗含说话人根据外部情况所得出的估计，其中as是介词，后面接名词或形容词。分析比较四个选项，根据题意“姚明被当作世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一”，可选A。
【点击原文】with the help of … 在……的帮助下（P8）
【链接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)
A. Under B. On C. With
【真题解读】C。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，常位于句首，也可以写作with one’s help。由关键信息the help of可直接选C。
【点击原文】be afraid of … 害怕……（P10）
【链接中考】He is ________ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. (2006青海省)
A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about
【真题解读】B。be afraid of一般表示害怕某事的发生，内心带有某种程度的恐惧性，从心理上极不愿意或担心某事的发生。分析比较四个选项，本题由关键信息be afraid of可知其后接动词-ing形式，故正确答案为B。需要强调的是，be afraid of后面接动词时，应用动词-ing形式，如：
–Are you afraid of _________ at home, Linda?（2006甘肃兰州）
- No. I’ve grown up.
A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely （答案为B）
【点击原文】used to do … 过去常常做……（P11）
【链接中考】I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child. (2006湖南资阳)
A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life
【真题解读】C。used to后面接动词原形，用来表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态，可意为“过去常常做某事”，而现在已不再这样了，可用于各种人称。需要强调的是，be used to后面接动词-ing形式时，表示“习惯于做某事”。分析比较四个选项，可先排除A、D选项，根据题意“当我是小孩的时候，我就居住在这个小山村里”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】spend … doing … 花费……做……（P14）
【链接中考】He _______ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江苏南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真题解读】B。表示“某人花了多少钱买某物/多少时间做某事”，其中介词in可以省略；另s”。四个选项都可以表示“花费”，区别是：take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；spend常用在Sb. spends some money / time on sth 或Sb. spends some money / time in doing sth句式；cost常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型，其主语是物；pay的主语也是人，常与介词for连用。根据题中关键词reading即可选定正确答案为B。
【点击原文】give up doing … 放弃做……（P17）
【链接中考】Mr. Brown stopped drinking two months ago. (同义句改写)
Mr. Brown ________ ________ drink two months ago. (2006湖北孝感)
【真题解读】gave up。give up doing …意为“放弃做……”，相当于stop doing sth.。故本题由stoped可填gave up。需要注意的是，give up是动副型短语，后面接代词作宾语时，代词应置于它们之间。如：
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _________. (2006重庆课改区)
A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out (答案为B)
【点击原文】should be allowed to do … 应该被允许做…….（P18）
【链接中考】In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not _________ to enter Internet bars. (山西运城课改区)
A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed
【真题解读】B。三个选项中都含有allow，根据题意“在许多国家，18岁以下的青少年不应该被允许进入网吧”。should not be allowed是should be allowed的否定形式，表示“不应该被允许做……”。
【点击原文】 instead of doing … 代替做……（P19）
【链接中考】If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _________ lying in bed. (2005云南省课改实验区)
A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of
【真题解读】C。instead of doing意思是“代替/替代做……”，用来连接两个对等的成分，其中of后面的内容是被否定的。分析比较四个选项，由题意“如果你不能入睡，就起床试着做一些事情，而不要躺在床上”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】So do we! 我们也是！（P20）
【链接中考】-Li Yunchun sings so well. I like her very much.
-_________ (2006漳州课改区)
A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So I am. D. So I do.
【真题解读】B。“So + 系动词/情态动词/助动词 + 主语”结构是一个倒装句，用来表示前面所说的情况也符合另一个人或物；而“So + 主语 + 系动词/情态动词/动词”结构，表示说话人对前面一句话所表达观点的认可，意为“......的确如此”。根据题意思可排除C、D，因前句中的sings是行为动词，所以下句用do来代替，避免重复，故舍A选B。
【点击原文】stay up to do… 熬夜做……（P20）
【链接中考】During the World Cup, some people __________ all night to watch the games. (2006云南省课改区)
A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. make up
【真题解读】C。四个选项都含有up，分别意为“唤醒”、“起床”、“熬夜”、“整理；包装”，根据题意“在世界杯期间，一些人整个晚上的熬夜来看比赛”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】belong to … 属于……（P35）
【链接中考】-Whose guitar is this?
-It ________ Alice. She plays the guitar. (2006辽宁沈阳)
A. might be B. must be C. can belong D. might belong to
【真题解读】D。belong to意为“属于”，它没有进行时态和被动语态，后面多接人，也可接物。根据题意“这是谁的吉他”，“它可能是Alice的，她弹吉他”可选出正确答案为D。再如：
Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _________ China. (2006宁夏回族自治区)
A. for B. with C. to D. about (答案为C)
【点击原文】I love singers who write their own music.（P45）
【链接中考】I love singers _________ write their own music. (2006内江市课改区)
A. when B. which C. who
【真题解读】C。三个选项都可以用来连接定语从句，when指时间，which指物，who指人，由先行词singer是人，可以选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】remind sb. of … 提醒某人……；使某人想起……（P46）
【链接中考】Action movies _________ me of Jackie Chan. (2006云南昆明)
A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
【真题解读】A。四个选项都是动词，结合句意“动作片使我想起成龙”，表示“使某人想起……”常用结构remind sb of sth，所以选A，其它三个选项都不符合题意。
【点击原文】I’d like to trek though … 我想穿过……去旅行。（P52）
【链接中考】I like exciting trips. I’d love to trek ________ the Amazon jungle next summer, because it’s a good place to explore. (2006四川资阳)
A. across B. though C. crossing D. cross
【真题解读】B。分析比较四个选项，across和though都是介词，意为“穿过”，其区别是：前者指在……表面穿过；而后者指从……里面穿过。crossing是名词，意为“交叉口”，cross是动词，意为“横过”，根据题意“我喜欢旅行，我下个月想穿过亚马逊河丛林旅行”可选出正确答案为B。
【点击原文】-Where would you like to …? 你想去哪里……？
-I’d like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去……。（P53）
【链接中考】-Where would you like to go on vacation?
-I’d love to go _________. (2006辽宁沈阳)
A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed
C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing
【真题解读】A。somewhere, anywhere和everywhere都是不定副词，修饰它们的形容词要放在它们的后面。另relaxing用来修饰物，而relaxed 用来修饰人，根据题意“我想去一些比较休闲的地方”可选A。
【点击原文】Why not do …? 为什么不多……呢？（P54）
【链接中考】—What are you going to do with your pocket money?
—_____ give it to the children from Aids（艾滋病）families? (2006湖北宜昌)
A. What about B. What for C. Why don’t D. Why not
【真题解读】D。What about doing sth? / Why don’t you do sth? / Why not do sth? 都是提建议的常用句型，而what for意为“为什么”。结合本题句意及关键词give——动词原形，可选D。
【点击原文】It seems that …. 看起来…...。（P59）
【链接中考】-Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.
-Yes, I think animals should ______ as our friends. (2005苏州)
A. that, regard B. that, be regarded
C. what, regard D. what, be regarded
【真题解读】B。“It seemed + that从句”，表示“好像……”, 通常可以转化成“名词/代词+seems/seemed + 动词不定式短语”这一简单句型，如果动词不定式短语是“to be+形容词”，to be有时可省略。由关键信息it seems先排除C、D选项；根据语意“动物应该被照顾”，知应用被动语态，所以应选B。
【点击原文】come up with … 想起……（P61）
【链接中考】She is planning on driving. Let’s help her ________ some good ideas. (2006湖南资阳)
A. come out B. come up
C. catch up with D. come up with
【真题解读】D。四个选项分别意为“出来；出版”、“走近；发芽”、“赶上”、“想出”，根据题意为“她正计划着学开车呢，让我们帮助她想出一些好主意”，故正确答案为D。
【点击原文】Not only … but (also) … 不但……而且……（P62）
【链接中考】_________ has known the man well. (2006遵义市)
A. Not only you but also he B. Neither he nor you C. Both you and he
【真题解读】A。not only ... but also意为“不但……而且……”，用来连接句子中成分相同的词语，如果用来连接主语，谓语动词要以but also后面的主语为准。分析比较三个选项，结合题中的关键词has可知B、C选项均不符合语境，故正确答案为A。
【点击原文】be used for … 被用于……（P69）
【链接中考】The robots are ________ for doing housework. They are ready amazing. (2006大连市)
A. used B. sent C. asked D. discovered
【真题解读】A。be used for意为“被用来……”，其中介词for表示用途和作用，后面接名词或动词-ing形式。根据题意“这些电脑被用于做家务”可选出正确答案为A。
【点击原文】the number of …. ……的数目（P74）
【链接中考】-How many students are there in your school?
-_________ the students in our school _________ over two thousand. (2006青海省)
A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is
【真题解读】A。考查the number of短语。the number of意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；与之相似的a number of意为“大量、许多”，相当于many，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据题意“我们学校的学生数超过了两千”可选出正确答案为A。
【点击原文】decide to do … 决定做……（P88）
【链接中考】 -Laura, we’ve decided _________ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us?
-I’m afraid not. I have a composition _________. (2006江苏扬州)
A. to go, to write B. to go, writing C. going, to write D. going, writing
【真题解读】A。decide后面接动词时要用动词不定式，由此排除C、D；结合“I’m afraid not(恐怕我今天下午我不能旅行)”可知“我有一篇作文要写”，故应用动词不定式作定语修饰composition。因此选A。
【点击原文】Why not? 为什么不呢？（P88）
【链接中考】-Would you like to go to the zoo with us?
- (2006湖北荆州)
A. No. I’m busy. B. Why not? C. Thank you. D. That’s all right.
【真题解读】B。四个选项分别意为“不，我很忙”、“为什么不呢？”、“谢谢你”、“没关系”。根据题意“你想和我们一起去动物园吗？”可选出正确答案为B。Why not?是“为什么不呢？”的意思，是一个反问的语气，后面接动词时要用动词原形。
【点击原文】kinds of … 有点儿……（P88）
【链接中考】 I like koala bears because they are kind of interesting. (词语释义) (2006漳州课改区)
A. very B. a few C. a bit D. too
【真题解读】C。本题划线部分kind of也是“有点儿”的意思，比较四个选项，即可选出正确答案为C。a bit 意为“一点儿”，作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及形容词和副词的比较级时，a bit可与a little替换；作定语修饰不可数名词时，要先加介词of，再接名词。还应注意：not a little和not a bit两者意义完全不同，前者意为“很多、不少（=much）”，后者意为“一点也不、一点也没有（=not at all）”。
【点击原文】It’s also just fun to watch people. (P88)
【链接中考】It’s a good habit ____ breakfast every day. （2006陕西省）
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【真题解读】D。考查动词不定式作主语。句式“It is +n. +of +sb. to do sth.”中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.动词不定式作主语时，这样可以使句子避免头重脚轻。就本题而言，由关键词it’s即可确定正确答案为D。类似的句式还有“It is +adj. + to do sth.”。
【点击原文】Well, when I go into stores I always spend too much money! (P88)
【链接中考】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【真题解读】A。考查too much短语。too much意为“太多”，常作形容词词组，用来修饰不可数名词；而much too的含义是“（实在）太……”，它常用作副词，用来修饰形容词和副词。三个选项都含much，由题中的关键信息rich food可知正确答案为A。
【点击原文】Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum. (P90)
【链接中考】He _____ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江苏南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真题解读】B。考查“花费”的辨析。四个选项都可以表示“花费”，区别是：take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；spend常用于“Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.”句式，表示“某人做某事花费了多少时间/金钱”，其中介词in可以省略，也可以带着；cost常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型，其主语是物；pay的主语也是人，常与介词for连用。根据题中关键词reading即可选定正确答案为B。另spend还可以用在Sb. spends some time/money on sth.句式中，表示“某人在某事上花费了多少时间/金钱”。
【点击原文】depend on … 依赖……；由……决定（P92）
【链接中考】The price of the computer __________ what kind you want to buy. (2006福建厦门)
A. goes on B. takes after C. depends on
【真题解读】C。三个选项分别意为“继续”、“像”、“依靠；决定”，根据题意“电脑的价格决定你要买的款式”可选正确答案为C。另外，depend on也可以说成depend upon，后面接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语。
【点击原文】be supposed to do … 应该做……（P94）
【链接中考】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006辽宁十一课改区)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【真题解读】A。四个选项是suppose的四种形式，根据题意“为了保持安全，乘车时每个人都应该戴上安全带”可选出正确答案为A。be supposed to的意思是“应该做某事”、“被期望做某事”，其后接动词原形，相当于be expected to do sth.；用在否定句中表示命令、禁止，意为“不准做某事”。
【点击原文】… is to do …. ……是做……。（P96）
【链接中考】 -What does John do on the farm?
-Oh, his job is _________ the animals. (2005黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. to feed B. feed C. to feeding
【真题解读】A。考查动词不定式在句中作表语。动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成，故排除C；因句中有谓语动词is，再排除B。故A为正确答案。
【点击原文】I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but …. (P98)
【链接中考】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林长春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【真题解读】A。考查it作形式宾语。在英语中，当作宾语的动词不定式后面有宾语补足语时，通常要用it作形式宾语代替动词不定式，并将真正的动词不定式置于宾语补足语之后。由关键信息difficult to finish可直接选出正确答案为A。
【点击原文】begin with 以……开始（P99）
【链接中考】You are weak in English. I think you’d better __________ ABC. (遵义市)
A. end up with B. go on with C. begin with
【真题解读】C。三个选项都含有介词with，分别意为“以……结束”、“继续做某事”、“以……开始”，根据前句语境“你的英语很差”可推断“我认为你最好从ABC开始（学习）”，故选C。
【点击原文】Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? (P99)
【链接中考】I don’t know _______ on a trip to Canada.（2006辽宁十一课改区）
A. if he goes B. when will he go C. if he’ll go D. when he goes
【真题解读】C。考查宾语从句的用法。由I don’t know可知本题用宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，结合题意“我不知道他是否去加拿大旅行”可排除B、D选项，另考虑此题从句表示将来意义，故舍A选C。
【点击原文】is being done ……正在被做……（P100）
【链接中考】The World Cup (世界杯足球赛) _________ in Germany now. (2006山东滨州)
A. being had B. is having C. is holding D. is being held
【真题解读】D。考查现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“助动词is/ am/ are +being +及物动词的过去分词”。由关键词now可知本题用现在进行时，根据题意“世界杯足球赛正在德国被举行”可选出正确答案为D。
【点击原文】This is 这就是……。（P100）
【链接中考】The question is _________ he won’t listen to anyone. (2006山东德州课标卷)
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
【真题解读】D。考查表语从句的引导词。四个选项都可以用在表语从句中，根据题意为“问题是他不听任何人说的话”可选出正确答案为A。
【点击原文】Me too! 我也是！ (P102)
【链接中考】-I’ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. （2006江苏盐城）
A. No, I won’t B. I won’t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【真题解读】C。“Me too.”表示“我也是”，用来表达和对方相同的想法或做法的常用语。根据题意“我将这个周末将去西湖，你呢？”“我也是，让我们一起吧！”可选出正确答案为C。
【点击原文】so … that…. 如此……，以致于……。（P103）
【链接中考】The drink is _________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that
【真题解读】B。分析比较三个选项，A选项意为“太…..而不能……”，too后面接形容词或副词，而to 后面接动词原形；B、C选项都有“如此…..以致……”的意思，其区别是：so后面接形容词或副词，而such后面接名词。由关键词delicious可选出正确答案为B。
【点击原文】make … do … 使得……做……（P103）
【链接中考】Don’t make me _____ this or that. I’m too busy! （2006江苏徐州）
A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
【真题解读】B。make … do ...表示“使（要）某人（事物）做什么（怎么样）”，其中do是省略to的动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，故由关键词make和题意“不要使我做这做那，我太忙了”，可选出正确答案为B。另需注意的是，make后还可以用名词、形容词或介词短语作宾语补足语。
【点击原文】so that 以便；为了（P106）
【链接中考】Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _____ we can catch the 12:00 train. (2006江苏南通)
A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that
【真题解读】D。so that作“以便”解时，用来引导目的状语从句，此时从句中通常带有情态动词；作“结果，以致于”解时，用来引导结果状语从句。四个选项都可以用来引导状语从句，根据题意“杰克，快点。为了赶上12点的火车，我们不得不在11：45前到达车站”，故正确答案为D。
【点击原文】not …, either. ……也不。（P107）
【链接中考】If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, __________? (2006重庆市课改区)
A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either
【真题解读】B。either和too都可以表示“也”，其区别是；前者用于否定句，后者用于肯定句和疑问句中。根据题意“如果你明天不参加那个会议，那么他也不参加”可选出正确答案为B。
27回答者： interesting14
G. 九年级英语所有语法
不定代词（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系）
A复合不定代词 12个
Bsome any的用法
时态
A一般现在、过去、将来时
B现在、过去完成时
C过去、现在、将来进行时
D现在完成进行时
宾语从句（3种）
定语从句（以that为主）
构词法，主要词缀（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要缩写
形容词与副词的比较级，最高级
A特殊变化与一般变化
B用法
动词的种类
行为、情态、联系、助动词
句子的成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语
简单句5大基本句型（顺便掌握及物与不及物动词的区别）
动词不定式
A基本结构（to+动词原型，否定式为not to+动词原型）
B用法
C疑问词+不定式
被动语态
A主动与被动的概念
B构成
C情态动词被动语态
虚拟语气（以“现在不可能发生”为主）
结构为If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意从句里面be用were
双宾语
情态动词
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特别注意掌握情态动词表推测
直接引语，间接引语
注意指示代词、时间与地点词、动词转换的情况
注意不转换的情况
注意主从一致
状语从句（特别是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在表将来。
名词
A专有名词与普通名词
B可数与不可数
C可数名词单数与复数
D所有格
19.代词
A人称代词
B物主代词
C指示代词
20.数词
A基数词
B序数词
21.动词缩略形式
介词
A时间介词
B地点介词
C其他
冠词
分词
A现在与过去分词
B现在分词做主语等
C分词做定语
倒装
A so+动词+主语
B部分倒装
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
特殊
A季节，星期，月份，年份读法
B报时
C动词+介词，动词+副词的各种特殊意义
推荐楼主看看这个重点的：
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H. 九年级英语所有语法
不定代词（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系）
A复合不定代词 12个
Bsome any的用法
时态
A一般现在、过去、将来时
B现在、过去完成时
C过去、现在、将来进行时
D现在完成进行时
宾语从句（3种）
定语从句（以that为主）
构词法，主要词缀（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要缩写
形容词与副词的比较级，最高级
A特殊变化与一般变化
B用法
动词的种类
行为、情态、联系、助动词
句子的成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语
简单句5大基本句型（顺便掌握及物与不及物动词的区别）
动词不定式
A基本结构（to+动词原型，否定式为not to+动词原型）
B用法
C疑问词+不定式
被动语态
A主动与被动的概念
B构成
C情态动词被动语态
虚拟语气（以“现在不可能发生”为主）
结构为If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意从句里面be用were
双宾语
情态动词
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特别注意掌握情态动词表推测
直接引语，间接引语
注意指示代词、时间与地点词、动词转换的情况
注意不转换的情况
注意主从一致
状语从句（特别是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在表将来。
名词
A专有名词与普通名词
B可数与不可数
C可数名词单数与复数
D所有格
19.代词
A人称代词
B物主代词
C指示代词
20.数词
A基数词
B序数词
21.动词缩略形式
介词
A时间介词
B地点介词
C其他
冠词
分词
A现在与过去分词
B现在分词做主语等
C分词做定语
倒装
A so+动词+主语
B部分倒装
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
特殊
A季节，星期，月份，年份读法
B报时
C动词+介词，动词+副词的各种特殊意义
初三英语
（满分100分 时间70分钟）
1． 单项选择（20）
( )1.I think I’m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won’t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won’t C doesn’t D isn’t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don’t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I’ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don’t rain Bdaesn’t rain Cdidn’t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I’m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don’t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二．单词拼写（10）
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you’ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I’m going to go the m________ tonight.
三．用词的适当形式填空（10）
1．Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don’t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you’ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you’ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三．完形填空（10）
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don’t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,”There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?’’
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o’clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,’’Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?’’
Mr Jones said ,’’Yes ,I can .’’He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,’’Can we ___8_____you ?’’
“No ,thank you ,”the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,”My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .”
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四．短文填空（10）
China is located(位于in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native（本土的）only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (发明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五．阅读理解（10）
It was Mother’s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,’’I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,”Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?”
“I don't know her ,”their mother said .”But it’s Mother’s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .”(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother’s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise
六 汉译英（20）
1如果你去参加聚会的话，你会玩的很高兴的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家里
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必须提醒他学校的规定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚会时大喊或乱跑的话，你就得离开
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅长英语，我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________
6你想环游世界吗？
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他们不喜欢离开家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通过做你喜爱的事来谋生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我将可以帮助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看电影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七书面表达（10）
假设你变成了一位非 有 钱 的人，你会怎么想？你会怎么做？有何感受？请写一篇70---80词的短文
1.词汇A.单词四会:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三会:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.词组/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It‘sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…’snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，扑克花色，电影.音乐的类型，国家与首都等）
I. 初一至初三英语的全部语法
买一本《五年中考三年模拟》吧，是本好教材，讲的很详细，我中考时用的就是他