A. 新人教版 新目标 八年级 下 英语 需要掌握的动词词组 句型 语法
用言就是拿来用的语言。用言包括动词、形容词、形容动词。
体言就是一些名词性的东西，顾名思义就是有实体的语言（我自己捉摸的，当时我也从标日的说法到这些折腾了很久）包括名词、数词、代词。
用言连体形就是用言后边接体言的时候要变的形态,动词连体形就是动词要接体言的时候要变的状态……字面上直接看就可以懂了。
终止行就是这个动作（形容词）的中止时候的状态，原型和简体过去型都是。
连用型就是连接用言的形态（啊！我要疯掉了）
在新的分类里（之前是1段，5段这样的来的）是按照数量的多少分类的。
1类动词就是最最多的动词，之前的5段动词，2类就是1段动词。3类动词就是サ变动词，カ变动词叫做特殊类动词
形容词也一样，1类是形容词，2类是形容动词
例子的话……自己搞吧……你说的这些都详细的举例子的话不就是一本语法书么……基本的明白了的话，就不用举例子了，现实的例子太多
以上……哭泣ing
用言就是动词，形容词，形容动词。
体言就是名词，代词，数词。
用言连体形就是用言连接体言是的变形。例如：大きい＋鸟＝大きい鸟。
动词连体形就是用言连体形的一种。例如：违う＋ところ＝违ったところ
用言终止形就是原形或者た形。
连用形就是连接用言的变形。例如：美味しい＋なる＝美味しくなる
一段动词一样的，两段动词就是五段动词。
一类形容词就是形容词，二类就是形容动词。
这些我给你分开了！
并且改了一下！
希望能帮上你的忙！！！！
这里哦可能有！！！！
B. 八下英语语法重点请问人教版八下英语主要学习了哪些
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20.go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinkingtwice 没有多想
25. get off 下车 26. have aheart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于
29. in time 及时 30. save alife 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put abandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便
47. so . . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you?= What’s wrong withyou?
你怎么了？
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. Shesaid that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
她说这个男子有心脏病，应该去医院。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… …；过去
5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够 30. after-schoolreading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school readingprogram.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a differentjourney with each new book.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until nextsummer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lotsof money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tidy 干净整洁 8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地 12. make your/thebed 整理床铺
13.clean the living room 打扫客厅 14. no problem 没问题
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16. come home fromschool/ work放学/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 过来 20. take sb. fora walk 带某人去散步
21. all the time 一直;总是 22. all day/evening 整日/夜
23. do housework 做家务 24. shout back 大声回应
25. walk away 走开 26. share thehousework 分担家务
27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28. in surprise 惊讶地
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目
31. hang out 闲逛 32. pass sb.sth. 把某物传给某人
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36. do chores 做杂务
37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来
39. buy some snacks 买些小吃 40. go to the store 去商店
41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43. enough stress 足够的压力 44. a waste of time 浪费时间
45. in order to 为了 46. get good grades 取得好成绩
47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48. depend on 依赖;依靠
49. develop children’s independence 发展孩子的独立性
50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看 51. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I useyour computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. Ihate to do chores.
讨厌（憎恨）做某事
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time 有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes 课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多
9. study too much 学得过多 10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through 翻看、浏览
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事
17. work out 成功地发展;解决 18. get on with 相处；
19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 20. hang over 笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that 以便 24. mindsb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time 一直 26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry 使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself 做自己
31. family members 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities 业余活动
37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 40. practice sports 体育训练
41. cause stress 造成压力 42. cut out 删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don’t you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。
C. 人教版八年级下册英语重点单词短语及用法。谢谢了。
人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点语法：一般将来时态的应用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法） Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重点语法：过去进行时态 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重点语法：现在完成进行时态 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重点语法：现在完成时态 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重点语法：反意疑问句
D. 人教新目标英语八年级下重点短语和语法
初二全科目课件教案习题汇总
语文 数学 英语 物理 历史
12
How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?
= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? 本单元目标句型： 1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ 2. I‘ve been skating since nine o‘clock./since I was four years old. 我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。 3. I‘ve been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。 4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。 5. Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year. 6. When did you get your first pair of skates? 7. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。 8. I‘m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. 9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. 每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。 10. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think it‘s probably my favorite. 谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。 11. My mom says I have to stop, because we‘ve run out of room to store them. 妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。 12. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday. 我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。 13. I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。 14. By the way, what‘s your hobby? 15. I‘m interested in the job as a writer. 16. The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics to choose from. To get the job, please answer these four questions. 校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作，请回答这样四个问题。 17. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中国朝代？ 18. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list. 从其他国家历史中，你能记起一些著名人物吗？列个表。 19. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. 事实上，第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。 20. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响， 而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。 21. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China. 对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。 22. And although I live quite far from Beijing, I‘m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008. 尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。 本单元语法讲解 现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。 现在完成进行式结构：have / has +been+ doing/ 1．I have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续） 2．I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。 3． How long have you been living here?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（―居住‖动作从过去一直现在还在继续）
13 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别： 1现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性： 2如果没有时间强调，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行，现在完成时则表示动作已经结束， 3现在完成进行时一般不适用于表状态的动词，而现在完成时则可： ，Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1. turn… down/turn… up 关小声/调大声音（电器） 2. turn… on/ turn …off 打开/关闭（电器） 3. move the bike 移动自行车 4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到 6. wait in line=stand in line 排队等候 7. cut in line=jump a queue 插队 8. get mad/annoyed 变得生气 9. happen to sb 发生在…身上 10. half an hour 半小时 11. at first 首先 12. at last=in the end=finally 最后 13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事 14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事 15. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地 16. in public places 在公共场所 17. break the rule 不遵守规则 18. pick… up 捡起 19. put …out 熄灭 20. drop litter 扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down 控制声音 22. do the dishes 23. put on another pair of jeans 24. be at a meeting 25. help me in the kitchen 26. make some posters 27. clothing store 28. follow…around 29. want to be polite 30. stand in the subway door 31. cut in line 32. stand close to .. 33. have different ideas about 34. feel uncomfortable 35. in all situations 36. in public places 本单元目标句型： 1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗? 2. Not at all. I‘ll do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.
14 3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗? 4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one? 5. Sorry, we‘ll go and play in the park. 对不起，我们到公园去打. 6. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗? 7. That‘s no problem . 没问题. 8. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please don‘t feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗? 9. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight. 10. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut. 11. The store clerk gave you the wrong size. 12. The waitress brought you the wrong food. 13. The pen you bought didn‘t work. 14. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger. 15. We asked some people what annoyed them. Here‘s what they said. 16. I don‘t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. 17. This happens to me all the time in the school library. 18. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite. 19. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations. 20. Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere. 21. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette. 22. Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior. 23. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. 24. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible. 25. People don‘t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. 26. 看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out that cigarette? 27. 看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind picking it up? 28. 看到有人插对你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining the line? 常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结 使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介词后面。如：
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?
I am interested in playing football. 5.在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事； 2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事； 4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事） 5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事； 6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）； 7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事； 8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事； 9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10. try doing sth 试图做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事； 12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事； 13. mind doing sth 介意做某事； 14. miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15. practice doing sth 练习做某事； 16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事； 17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事； 18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;
E. 八年级英语下册第一单元的重点单词，词组，固定搭配，句型，语法的总结，好的有加分
人教版的吗？希望还是Go for it的！有什么不对，就提出来
Unit 1
1. in space 在太空
2. on a space station 在太空站
3. fall in love with 爱上……
4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing
/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船
5. be able to 能……
6. the next World Cup下届世界杯
7. come true 实现
8. in the future 在未来
9. hundreds of数以百计
10. in people’s homes在人们的家中
11. every home每一个家
12. in every home在每个家里
13. study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习
14. be quite different from与…相当不同
15. differences between A and B
A和B的区别
16. be free自由，有空
17. a piece of paper一张纸
18. two pieces of paper两张纸
19. on a piece of paper在纸上
20. live to be 200 years old活到200岁
21. in 100 years 100年后
22. use sth to do 用某东西做某事
23. be useful for sb对某人有用
24. more people 更多的人
25. fewer people更少的人
26. less free time较少的空余时间
27. less pollution较少的污染
28. use sth less较少的使用某物
29. be crowded with挤满……
30. in high school在高中
31. in college在大学
32. play the guitar弹吉他
33. be married to sb与某人结婚
34. a sports car一辆跑车
35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市
36. the city of tomorrow未来的城市
37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物
38. tall buildings高楼大厦
39. live in an apartment住在公寓
40. near here附近
41. take the train to sp坐火车去某地
42. take the train home坐火车回家
43. fly rockets to the moon
把火箭飞到月球上去
44. fly to sp飞去某地
45. the answer to ---……的答案
46. the key to sth某物的钥匙
47. on a visit to sp参观某地
48. really a beautiful city
真的很美的一座城市
49. as a reporter作为一个记者
50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服务生的工作
51. live alone孤独的住
52. do sth alone孤独的做某事
53. feel lonely感到孤独
54. a lonely old man一个孤独的老人
55. hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事
56. many different pets很多不同的宠物
57. keep a pet养宠物
58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全
59. keep doing一直做某事
60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事
61. keep on doing持续做某事
62. keep sth for two days借某物两天
63. ring the week在整个一周期间
64. look smart/worried/healthy看起来聪明/担忧/健康
65. wear a suit穿西装
66. on the weekend在这个周末
67. on weekends在周末
68. casual clothes随意的服装
69. dress casually穿的随意
70. one day一天
71. might even甚至可能
72. win the World Cup赢得世界杯胜利
73. next time下次
74. last time上次
75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事
76. for the first time第一次了
77. win awards=win prize获奖
78. next year明年
79. this year今年
80. do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐
81. work for oneself为自己工作
82. by oneself独自，独立
83. need to do 需要做某事
84. sth need doing某物需要做
85. one’s job interview某人工作面试
86. look smart for one’s job interview为了某人的工作面试而穿着时髦
87. wear a uniform穿制服
88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假
89. predict the future预测未来
90. no sound没声音
91. no sound in movies无声电影
92. the head of---……的头头，---的领导
93. one of ---一个……
94. movie companies电影公司
95. no one没人
96. see sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）
97. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在做）
98. be used by sb被某人使用
99. most people绝大部分人
100.a place to do sth一个做某事的地方
101.one’s dream to do 某人做某事的梦想
102.less work更少的工作
103.get ready to do 准备好做某事
104.get ready for sth为……作准备
105.to do sth为了做某事
106.one’s own thing某人自己的东西
107.science fiction科幻小说
108.be like 像---一样
109.help with sth帮助某事
110.help do sth帮助做某事
111.try to do sth设法做某事
112.make sb do sth使某人做某事
113.do the same things as sb与某人做相同的事情
114.this kind of robot这种机器人
115.be fun to do 做某事好玩
116.It’s difficult for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是难的
117.wake up醒来
118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒
119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事
120.look more like---看起来更像
121.huge arms巨手
122.do simple jobs做简单的工作
123.over and over again一次又一次
124.get bored变得无聊
125.have sth to do有事情要做
126.some ----others一些---另外---
127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事后/下班后/放学后/地震后
128.after doing sth做某事后
129.seem possible好像有点可能
130.electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷
131.seem impossible 似乎不可能
132.happen to sb 某人发生事情……
133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事
134.go through穿过
135.discuss with sb与某人讨论
136.useful rating 有用的等级
F. 八年级下册英语重点语法和短语
英语八年级下册重点语法和短语
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法(Grammar Focus)：1. The Simple Future tense
一般将来时的三种基本结构：
⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + Ving
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years? 一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间，与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day…
2.形容词、副词的比较级用法
重点短语：
1. won't = will not (would) 2. 爱上（某人/某物） fall in love with(sb./sth.) 3. 能够做某事 be able to do sth.(区别于can) 4. (梦想等)实现，成为现实 come true 5. 在未来 in the future（区别in future） 6. 数以百计的hundreds of; thousands of 数以千计
7. look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物） 8.. 免费的 be free
9. study at home on computers 在家用电脑学习 10. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
11. in 100 years 100年以后(in+时间段，用将来时) after 100 years(用于过去时)
100 years from now 一段时间 + from now （从现在起）…之后
12. 做预测 make predictions 13 有更少的空闲时间 h ave less free time
14. fly…to乘坐飞往…fly a rocket to the moon… 15. 放风筝fly a kite
16. 预测未来predict the future 17. (U.) 更少的空气污染less air pollution
18. (制服/套装) wear a uniform/ suit 19. 一场工作面试a job interview
20.更加拥挤 more crowded 21. 住在一幢公寓楼里live in an apartment
22.在太空站on a space station 23. 问题的答案the answer to the question
24.单独居住live alone（区别于lonely） 25. 养一只宠物鹦鹉keep a pet parrot
26.去溜冰 go skating 27. 作为一名记者 as a reporter
28. 穿得更随意些dress more casually 29. see sb. do sth. 看见sb做了或经常做sth
30. (过去或将来)某一天one day 31. 赢得一个奖项 win awards/an award
32. 为自己工作 work for myself 33. may—might
34. one of the biggest movie companies 35. 被某人使用(被动语态) be used by sb:
36. 在太空in space: 37. 去上大学//在大学go to college in college
38. 今后 from now on = in the future 39. 在一周的工作日内ring the week=on weekdays
G. 八年级下册英语 语法，重点句型，词组
人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用
Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法：过去进行时态
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重点语法：现在完成进行时态
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重点语法：现在完成时态
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重点语法：反意疑问句
H. 八年级下册英语各个单元的重点词组、句型、语法
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中 盼归来
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关