『壹』 五年级上册英语语法
进行时分为现在进行时过去进行时两种
现在进行时是表示现在正在发生或进行的事情:
常与这些词搭配:now,look,listen
现在进行时的结构:肯定句:I am 加 动词ing形式即现在分词
He\she\it is 加 动词ing形式即现在分词
We\They\You are 加 动词ing形式即现在分词
否定句在be动词后加not
问句把be动词提前
例如:肯定:He is singing a song.
否定:He is not singing a son.
问句:Is he singing a song?
现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法:
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
过去进行时
1) 概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2) 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
3) 常用的时间状语
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
典型例题
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同 时,when表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。
『贰』 五年级英语上册英语语法都有哪些
知道的就这么多,希望有帮助五年级英语语法总结 本学期重点语法知识一一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), (二) once a week, on Sundays, etc. 否定形式:①am/is/are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don\’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn\’t,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), just now, one day, once upon a time, etc. 否定形式:① was/were + not; ② 在行为动词前加didn\’t,同时把动词变为原形。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时把动词变原形。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are + doing 否定形式:am/is/are + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词提到句首。
『叁』 五年级上册英语人教版重点句型
1. Who’ your math teacher ? Mr Chen. / Miss Li .
2. What’s he like ? / What’s your new Chinese teacher like ?
He’s tall and strong. / She’s young and pretty .
3. Who’s your principal ? Mr Zhao. / Miss Lin .
Who’s this/that young lady/man? She/He is our principal.
4. Is she/he strict ? Yes , she/he is . / No , she/he isn’t .
5. What day is it today ? It’s Monday .
What day is tomorrow ? Tomorrow is Tuesday .
6. What do you have on Mondays ?
I / We have math, music, science and English on Mondays.
7. What do you do on Saturdays ? I often do homework and read books .
What about you ?/ And you ?/ How about you ?
8. What would you like for lunch ? I’d like beef and mutton .
What do you like for lunch? I like eggplant and fish.
What do you have for lunch on Tuesdays ?
I / We have tomatoes, tofu and fish .
9. It’s tasty . It’s my favourite .
The grapes are sour .
10.What’s your favourite fruit ? 新课标第 一网
Bananas. / I like bananas. / My favourite fruit are bananas. /
Bananas are my favourite fruit.
11. I like apples .They’re sweet.
I don’t like grapes. They are sour.
I like fish .It’s fresh and healthy .
I have to eat vegetables .
12. Do you like grapes ? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
13. I’m helpful . I can sweep the floor .
14. Are you helpful at home ? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not./ Sure.
15. What can you do ? I can water the flowers and cook the meals.
Can you cook the meals ? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
16. I have my own room now .
17. What’s it like ? www.xkb1.com
There is a bed ,a closet and a chair .
There are two mirrors, three lights and an end table.
18. Where is the trash bin?
It’s near the desk. (In, on, under, over, in front of, behind, near)
19. The grass is green.
20. Is there a lake in the village? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
Are there any pandas in the mountains ? Yes ,there are . No, there aren’
『肆』 小学五年级英语语法
Look, the children are very happy
因为自children是复数所以用are
如果是单数,那就要用is
如果是I的话,就要用am
you you we they 用are
i用am
he she it用is
名词复数用are
名词单数用is
不可数名词用is
『伍』 小学五年级英语上册语法要点有哪7条
there be 句型
what do you like ...?
do you like...?
i like ...
what can you do?
can you ...?
现在进行时内态容 what is he doing?