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八年级下册英语译林版语法

发布时间:2021-02-18 02:55:44

A. 八年级下册英语语法 2014苏教版

可能会有点乱


afford to do sth.
负担得起做某事

choose to do sth.
(选择后)决定做某事

decide to do sth.
决定做某事

ask to do sth.

要求做某是

expect to do sth.

期待做某事

hope to do sth.

希望做某事

help to do sth.

帮组做某事

manage to do sth.

设法做某事

learn to do sth.

学习做某事

plan to do sth.

计划做某事

offer to do sth.

主动提供做某事

pretend to do sth.

假装做某事

prepare to do sth.

准备做某事

refuse to do sth.

拒绝做某事

advise sb. to do sth.

建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth.

允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.

请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.

忍受某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth.

导致某人做某事



keepsb.out不让某人进入
What'swrong?=What'sthematter?=What'stheproblem?怎么了?
outofstyle不时髦的;过时的
callsb.up给某人打电话
payforsth.为某事付款
part-timejob兼职工作
thesameas=besame(to/with)与……同样
instyle时髦的;流行的
geton[well]withsb.=getalong[well]withsb.与某人相处(好)
didn't=didnot
couldn't=couldnot
as...aspossible尽可能……(eg/assoonaspossible尽快)
allkindsof各种;许多
ontheonehand一方面
ontheotherhand另一方面
asksb.forsth.=asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事
asksb.nottodosth.请求某人不要做某事
spend(money)onsth.=spend(money)[in]doingsth.花钱做某事
sth.costsb.(money)某人花钱为了某事
takesb.sometimetodosth.花某人时间做某事
findout查明
findsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事
beangrywithsb.生某人的气
beangryatsth.生某事的气
thesameageas=asoldas与某人年龄一样
havefightwithsb.与某人打架
learntodosth.学会做某事
not...until...直到……才……
comparesth.(A)withsth.(B)把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较
it'stimeforsth.=it'stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了
maybeadv.或许
maybe(情态动词+动词原形)可能是
shall→should情态动词shall的原形和过去式
pay→paid→paid动词pay的原形、过去式和过去分词





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(2) and连接的几个从句,第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。 (3)在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中,that不省略。

2.Whether ,if 引导宾语从句:两词可互换,但是下列情形除外: (1)whether从句中有or not (2)whether从句做介词宾语

3.许多带复合宾语的句子,宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it做形式宾语。结构常是:

主语+动词+it+形容词/名词等宾语补足语+宾语从句

状语从句

状语从句表示状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

状语从句的种类

1.时间状语从句 2.地点状语从句 3.原因状语从句 4.条件状语从句 5.目的状语从句 6.让步状语从句 7.比较状语从句 8.方式状语从句 9.结果状语从句

状语从句的时态特点

一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。

一、时间状语从句

概念:

在复合句中,由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。(在复合句中,要注意主句和从句的时态大多都要保持一致。)

要点:

时间状语从句,由以下连词引导: when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。

1.when在...的时候 2.while在...期间

3.as在...的同时;一边...一边...






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4.after在...之后 5.before 在...之前ぃ 6.as soon as 一。。。就。。。 7.since 自。。。以来 到现在

表示自过去的一个起始时间点到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:since three years ago(从三年前至今)表示。

8 till /until直到。。。

都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。(强调将一般用until)

9. by the time 到。。。为止

二、地点状语从句

概念:

地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,

要点:

由连词where和复合关系词wherever (=no matter where )引导. 例如:

句型1:

Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里„„哪里就„„”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。

句型2:

Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。 【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。

三、条件状语从句

要点: 条件状语从句由连词if, unless (=if not) 引导。

四、原因状语从句

要点: 由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导 1) because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而






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易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。

2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。

3) as和for的区别:通常情况下,as引导的从句在主句前,for引导的从句在主句后。

五、目的状语从句

要点: 目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so„that , in order that 引导。 1.so that 以至, 以便 2.in order that=so that:为了 3.despite= in spite of

六、结果状语从句

要点:结果状语从句由连词( so )that, so„that, such„that, so much/many„that引导。

1.so„that 如此„以至于 2.such„that 如此。。。以至

3.比较:so和 such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little(这四个形容词表多或表少时)连用,形成固定搭配。 so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many / few flowers such nice flowers so much / little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people ( so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。) so„that与such„that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。

七、让步状语从句

要点: 表示让步的状语从句由连词 though, although引导. 注意:

a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

b. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

八、比较状语从句

要点:比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级,比较级及最高级的句子之中。

原级

as„as 和。。。一样

比较级






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more„than (更)

最高级

1.The most„in/of

2. the + 形容词+est„of/in

九、方式状语从句

方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as„so„, as if, as though引导。

1) as, (just) as„so„引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as„so„结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如„","就像",多用于正式文体,

2) as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛„„似的","好像„„似的"

附加疑问句

概念

附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成,用以要求对方证实所述之事。附加疑问句主要有两种:一类是反意的附加疑问句,另一类是非反意附加疑问句。

反意疑问句

1 英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

2、反意疑问句用法说明 ◇注意: 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问” 简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写 简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词 当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调 当说话者的目的在疑问,则用升调 陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句

用法

1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.

2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't






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+主语。正式文体用should/ought +主语+not形式。

5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。 12) 陈述部分由neither„ nor, either„ or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

含义的词

ought to(肯定的) shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v.

wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither„nor, either„or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语 指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, 主语用it nothing,this 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you/won't you/can't you? Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词) 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式

B. 八年级下册英语重点语法和短语

英语八年级下册重点语法和短语
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法(Grammar Focus):1. The Simple Future tense
一般将来时的三种基本结构:
⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + Ving
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句:People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句:Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑问句例句:What will people have in a few years? 一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间,in the future,next + 时间,与tomorrow 相关的时间,this + 时间,from now on,right now,some day…
2.形容词、副词的比较级用法
重点短语:
1. won't = will not (would) 2. 爱上(某人/某物) fall in love with(sb./sth.) 3. 能够做某事 be able to do sth.(区别于can) 4. (梦想等)实现,成为现实 come true 5. 在未来 in the future(区别in future) 6. 数以百计的hundreds of; thousands of 数以千计
7. look for(sb./sth.) 寻找(某人/某物) 8.. 免费的 be free
9. study at home on computers 在家用电脑学习 10. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
11. in 100 years 100年以后(in+时间段,用将来时) after 100 years(用于过去时)
100 years from now 一段时间 + from now (从现在起)…之后
12. 做预测 make predictions 13 有更少的空闲时间 h ave less free time
14. fly…to乘坐飞往…fly a rocket to the moon… 15. 放风筝fly a kite
16. 预测未来predict the future 17. (U.) 更少的空气污染less air pollution
18. (制服/套装) wear a uniform/ suit 19. 一场工作面试a job interview
20.更加拥挤 more crowded 21. 住在一幢公寓楼里live in an apartment
22.在太空站on a space station 23. 问题的答案the answer to the question
24.单独居住live alone(区别于lonely) 25. 养一只宠物鹦鹉keep a pet parrot
26.去溜冰 go skating 27. 作为一名记者 as a reporter
28. 穿得更随意些dress more casually 29. see sb. do sth. 看见sb做了或经常做sth
30. (过去或将来)某一天one day 31. 赢得一个奖项 win awards/an award
32. 为自己工作 work for myself 33. may—might
34. one of the biggest movie companies 35. 被某人使用(被动语态) be used by sb:
36. 在太空in space: 37. 去上大学//在大学go to college in college
38. 今后 from now on = in the future 39. 在一周的工作日内ring the week=on weekdays

C. 初二下册英语知识归纳(语法,短语。。。)

need to do sth需要做某事(人做主语)
need doing sth需要做某事(物做主语)
hear sb do sth听到某人做过某事
hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事
hear of +sb/sth听到或知道某人某物
hear about +sth听到关于某事物的消息
hear from sb 收到某人来信
stop to do sth停下来去做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事
go on to do sth接着去做某事
go on doing sth继续做某事
remember to do sth记住去做某事
remember doing sth记住做过某事
forget to do sth忘记去做某事
forget doing sth忘记做过某事
be angry with sb对某人生气
be angry at sth对某事很生气
like to do sth喜欢做某事(强调一次性的动作)
like doing sth喜欢做某事(泛指长期性习惯性地)
hate to do sth讨厌做某事(强调一次性的动作)
hate doing sth讨厌做某事(泛指长期性习惯性地)
refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
try to do sth设法或努力去做某事
try doing sth尝试着做某事
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事
warn sb of/about sth警告某人
warn sb (not)to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事
learn to do sth学习做某事
agree to do sth同意做某事
hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
decide to do sth决定做某事
begin/start to do sth开始做某事
in the end=at last=finally最后
sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上
give an interview接受采访
make sb+adj\do sth使某人……\让某人做某事
be\become interested in sth/doing sth对……感兴趣
win取胜(比赛)
beat打败(人)
interested 有趣的(修饰人)
interesting有趣的(修饰物)
exciting激动人心的(修饰物)
excited激动人心的(修饰人)
relaxing放松的(修饰物)
relaxed放松的(修饰人)
surpised惊奇的(修饰人)
surpising惊奇的(修饰物)
be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)
be made of由…制成(看得出原材料)
see/hear sb do sth 看到/听见某人做某事
want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事
would like sth想要某物
would like sb to do sth想要/愿意某人做某事
too much太多
much too非常
be dangerous ……是危险的
be in danger ……处于危险中
in the dangerous陷入困境
in dangerous濒危灭绝
take up占据时间或空间
tidy up收拾 整理
look after=take care of照顾
help sb(to) do/with sth帮助某人做某事
spend…on/doing sth花时间/金钱干某事
as a result of= because of因为 由于
come out出版 发行 发芽 开花 出来
hold the line=hold on for a moment=wait for a moment稍等,别挂电
right now=at the moment=now 现在
right now=right away=at once立刻,马上
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
invite sb to sw 邀请某人去某地
good luck with sth祝某事物好运
good luck to sb 祝某人好运
a couple of 几个两个 表示同类的物体但不是成对的
a pair of 表示成双成对的
in fact=actually事实上
by the way 顺便说一声
far away 遥远的
far(away)from 离……远
alone独自一人的(表状态)
lonely寂寞的(表感觉)
after all 毕竟
be afraid to do sth=be afraid of (doing)sth害怕(做)某事
make friends with 与某人交朋友
worry about=be worried about担心 担忧
don't mention it=you're welcome=That'okay=That'all right=Not at all 不客气
look out=be carefully=look out for小心

look out of朝……外看
look for寻找
look like看上去像
look forward to 盼望
look up查找
look after=take care of照顾
look over检查身体
look through浏览
look down on(upon)轻视 看不起
look around/round四处看看
look like …看起来像…(比较的人或物分别放在前后作主语和宾语)
look the same …看起来像(比较的人或物都放在前面作主语)
as if好像(后面接句子)
be on上演
thank you for……=thanks for因…而感谢

ask for job 求职
once a week一周一次
use…for… 用…来做…
take off卸下、起飞、脱下、休假
land in降落
put on穿上
turn off/out 关上
turn on 打开
turn up开大一点
turn down开大一点
pick up 拿起
动词+宾语+身体部位 攻击某人身体部位
stay cool保持冷静
stop talking 停止谈话
be business 出差
rather…than… 宁可…也不…
steal one's sth偷某人某物
steal sth from sb偷某人某物
on one's way to在……路上
take sb around=show sb around带领某人参观某地
join=take part in参加
decide to do sth决定干某事
come this way 这边走
the latest news最新消息
introce …to… 把……介绍给…
too …to… 太…而不能
prefer A to B AB之间更喜欢A
connect A to/with B 把A与B连接
so that为了 表目的
so…that…如此…以至于
neither…or…两者都不
either…or…两者都
not only …but also不但……而且
both …and…不但…而且…
appear出现
disappear消失
weather…or not是否
the end of ……末
the beginning of ……的开头
at the end of 在……结尾
at the beginning of 在……开始
in the end of=at last=finally 最后
pocket momney零花钱
whatever无论什么
whoever无论谁
whichever无论哪个
whenever无论何时
wherever无论何地
动名词表达的是:状态 性质 心境 抽象 经常性 已发生的
不定式表达的是:目的 结果 原因 具体 一次性 将发生的
may引导的疑问句当否定回答时may要变must
must引导的疑问句当否定回答时must要变need
it seem that 好像
an interesting place名胜
all together一起
rather A than B 不是 B而是A
keep doing sth坚持做某事
as a result of=because of 因为 由于
at the age of在……岁时
be late for干…迟到
keep(on) +动词ing
enjoy+动词ing
miss+动词ing
finish+动词ing
consider+动词ing
suggest+动词ing
practice+动词ing
agree with同意
in person亲自
talk about 谈论
be proud of 以…自豪
in the background 在幕后
be able to do能够、会做某事
among 在…中间(三者以上)
between在…中间(两者之间)
in front of 在…前面(物体外)
in the front of在…前面(物体内)
think of sb/sth想起觉得
think about sb/sth考虑
take place发生 (非偶然或有计划的)
happen发生 (偶然或突然性)
awake醒着的--asleep睡着的
have to不得不
hurry up赶快
in a hurry匆忙
hurry to +地点 赶往某地
break up 使粉碎 解散
make a mistake犯错
make sure确认 确保 查明
except 除…以外(表示从整体中减去一部分)
except for 除…以外(把某一点除外)
besides 除…以外(表示并非真正排除)
true to life很逼真
face to face面对面
in one's opinion以某人的观点
come on (灯)亮起来 加油
play a joke on sb 开玩笑在某人身上
play a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑
at the moment用于现在时表示"片刻"的意思,
用于过去时表示"那时"的意思
for a moment常与连续性动词连用表示"一会儿,片刻"
for the moment常用于现在时意味"暂时、目前"
as…as you can尽可能…
find out找到…(通过探索观察而发现事实的真相)
discover找到…(发现的对象本来是存在的只是以前不知道)
not at all一点儿也不
bring sth带来某物
get virus中病毒
go wrong出毛病、坏掉.
climb out of爬出
take medicine吃药
make sure确信、有把握
worry about担心(表动作)
be worried=worry about
be worried about担心(表状态)
be worried about sb/sth担心某人或某物
although虽然----but 但是(两者不能连用)
because因为 ----so所以(两者同样不能连用)
pull sth off 成功做了某事(难事等)
pull down拆毁(建筑)
pull through克服困难、共度难关
pull together控制(自己)感情
pull out 取出、(火车)离站
…day(s) of …天假
whole day整天
put away把……收起来
put out把火熄灭,把灯关上
put off推辞
put on穿上
put up with容忍,忍受

D. 八年级下册英语语法大全

a pair of一双,一对
ask for 请求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with赞同
all year round一年到头,全年
all kinds of各种,各样
all the time一直
argue with与争吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到达
at least至少
at a meeting在开会
at first首先
as…as possible尽可能
as…as象一样
be able to能够
be angry with 生气
be mad at对感到气愤
be good at擅长于
be careful小心
be allowed被允许
be surprised惊讶
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in对感兴趣
break the rule打破规则
by the way顺便
complain about抱怨
come along出现,发生
come true实现,达到
come in进来
cut in line插队
call sb. up打电话给
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter乱扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事
end up结束
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep入睡
far from远离
first of all首先
fly to飞向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down压低声音
keep out不让进入
look for寻找
look smart 看起来精干
look after照顾
look through浏览
let (sb) in让进
let sbget along相处
get over克服
get annoyed生气
get bored厌烦
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with与相处(好)
get injured受伤
give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物
give away赠送
go skating去溜冰
go out of从出去/来
have a fight with与打架/争吵
have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到过
hear about/of听说
hundreds of好几百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一会儿
in 100 years100年后
in good health身体健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未来,将来
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操场
in/out of style时髦/过时
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄国风格
in public places在公共场合
It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事
the same as与相同
try (not) to do sth尽力(不)干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down开大/关小
talk to/with与谈话
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take off起飞take away拿走
take place发生
take an interest in对感兴趣
take care (not) to do小心(不)做
thanks for (doing)谢谢(做)
wait in line排队等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干

make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)谋生
make money赚钱
make friends with与交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到为止
not at all一点也不
on (my tenth) birthday在(我十岁)生日
on the phone在通话
on the one/other hand在一(另)方面
open up打开
put out熄灭
pick…up捡起
pass (sth) on (to sb)传递
pay for 付款
part-time job兼职工作
run out of用尽
run away逃跑
rather than胜于
right away立刻,马上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花费
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懒觉
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事
adj.(special) enough够(特别
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 让某人干

E. 八年级下册英语重点语法

http://wenku..com/view/6add8ad6c1c708a1284a44b8.html

F. 八年级下册英语的重点语法

重点语法:一般将来时态的应用
Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法:过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法)
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法:过去进行时态
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重点语法:宾语从句
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法:if 引导的条件状语从句
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重点语法:现在完成进行时态
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重点语法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重点语法:询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重点语法:现在完成时态
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重点语法:反意疑问句

G. 八年级下册英语的语法要点

八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future

八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)

八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````

八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth

H. 八年级下册英语课外语法

八年级下册英语语法总结 Unit6 Fun Cycling
Topic1 We’ going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换:
1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king 3.comfortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析
1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出
. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票

13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天
16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20.a hard (soft) sleeper 硬(软)卧 21.my pleasure 不客气 二.重点句型及重点语言点
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
to tell you 是动词不定式短语, 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如: I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。
3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。

go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year.
类似有:go on a trip / go on a picnic
a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期
an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩
4.It’s hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语,It 是形式主语。
如: It’s nice to meet you.
5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是:
I’ll phone and ask the airline.
6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来,然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。
bring back 带回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow.
decide on/upon sth 决定,选定 We’re trying to decide on a school.
单词讲解:
1.fewer people更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)
2.less free time更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
3.in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)
4.fall in love with…爱上…
例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独
7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon 飞上月球
9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”
13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19.I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)
21.on vacation 度假
22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
24.live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼
25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26.as a reporter 作为一名记者
27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗
29.in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more=not …anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
31. no longer=not… any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)
32. besides(除…之外还,包括)与except =but(除…之外,不包括)
33. be able to与can能、会(be able to用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如: 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
2. had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用must)
34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤
34.be in college 在上大学
35.live on a space station 住在空间站
36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰
37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获奖
38.come true 变成现实
39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣
41.over and over again 一次又一次
42.be in different shapes 形状不同
43.twenty years from now 今后20年
.too loud 太大声
2.out of style 过时的
3.in style 流行的
4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5.enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)
6.busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
7.a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票
注意:the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格
8. talk about 谈论
9. on the phone 用电话
10.pay for 付款
11.spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱
12.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间
13.borrow …from 从….借( 借进来)
14.lend…to 把…借给(借出去)
15.You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周(不用borrow或lend)
16.buy sth for sb 为……买东西
17.tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事
18.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事
19.find out 发现;查清楚;弄明白
20.play one’s stereo 放录象
21.fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格
22.fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失败,变弱
23.succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功
24.write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信
25.surprise sb. 使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)
26.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…..
27.to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是…..
28.look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)
29.get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)
30.ask sb. for… 寻求/向某人要某物
31.have a bake sale 卖烧烤
32.argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵
33.have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架
34.drop off 离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去
35.prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备
36.after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部(活动)
l be/get used to doing 习惯做某事
l used to do 过去经常/常常做某事
l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
37.fill… up 填补;装满… be full of装满
38.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人
39.get on /along well with 与…相处很好
40.all kinds of 各种各样
41.as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多
42.take part in=join in 参加(某种活动/集会)
43.a bit =a little 一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)
44.a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)
45.be angry with… 生…的气
46.by oneself=on one’s own 某人自己/独自地
47.on the one hand 一方面
48.on the other hand 另一方面
49.I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
50.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…
51.not…until 直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)
52.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)
例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.
53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目
54 be original 新颖的
55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处
56 sports clothes 运动服
57. the same age as=as old as 和--- 年龄一样
58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子
59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、、、
60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动
61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事
62.be under too much pressure 压力太大
63.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈
64.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部
65.compepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了
66.compare…with 和---比较
67.organized activities 有组织的活动
http://www.171english.cn/goforit/book8b/zhongjie/ 这个网站好

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