1. 人教版初中三年级英语第九单元语法
定语从句
被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语 从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语）
The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语）
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例 如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从 句，在得正式文体中that常被省略（正式文体中不可省略），例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要 求用关系代词。例如：
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系 副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，应选择关系代词；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选 择关系副词。
例如：（对）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
（对）Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
2. 人教版九年级英语上册第9单元主要语法
被动语态的用法
3. 九年级英语重点语法
1.形容词比抄较级.考点一般为单选和阅读中.
2.被动语态.很多同学分不清,主被动.分清也不知道什么时候用.
3.冠词
4.现在完成时.
5.虚拟语气(一般不为重点)
6.宾语从句
书要看细,很可能从书中出作文和单选.
4. 英语九年级上重要语法归纳
Unit
1
it
is
+形容词+of+人+(not)to
+简单复句制
eg1:it
is
nice
of
you
to
bring
me
the
newspaper
翻译：你真好，给我带来了报纸
eg2:it
is
bad
of
you
not
to
wake
me
up
翻译：你真坏，不叫醒我
5. 人教版英语九年级第九单元全部语法
根据例句说话：
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
I like music that I can dance to.
两个例句中的that是关系代词，在句中分别作主语和宾语。回
亲：祝你学习进答步，每天都开心V_V！
望采纳，thx!
6. 新目标英语九年级各单元重点短语，词汇和语法是什么
十个单元的
短语 Unit 1
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴，激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on随后
20.in class在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下，记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待，处理，解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into）
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起，想到
40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断，突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
Unit 2
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 体操课.
5. worry about. 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不仅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
Unit 3
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary 英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
Unit 4
1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构
2、medical research 医学研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎么样？
4、get nervous 紧张
5、take a big exam 参加大考
6、help with 有助于
7、in public 在公共场合
8、hardly ever 几乎不
9、the whole school 全校
10、without permission 为经许可
11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友
12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许
13、introce…to… 把…介绍给…
14、invite…to do… 邀请…干…
15、social situations 社会环境
16、not… in the slightest 根本不，一点也不
17、right away 立刻，马上
18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 对…友好
20、at lunch time 在午饭时间
21、a bit shy 有点害羞
22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
23、represent the class 代表班级
24、come top 名列第一（前茅）
25、let … down 使…失望
26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron.
be sure to do 相信… be sure +that 从句
28、the rest of the students 其余的学生
29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验
30、deal with 对付，处理
31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议
33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
35、an internet friend 网友
Unit 5
1、be long to属于
2、listen to classical music听古典音乐
3、at school上学、求学、在学校
4、go to the concert去听音乐会
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道
6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试
7、the final exam期末考试
8、because of因为
9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物
10、run for exercise跑步锻炼
11、wear a suit穿西装
12、make a movie拍电影
13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区
14、have fun玩耍、取闹
15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法
16、late night深夜
17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的
18、be care of=look out当心、小心
19、pretend to do sth假装干…
20、use up用完、用光
Unit 6
1.expect to do sth.期望干……
expect sb. to do sth期望某人干……
2.catch up with追上，赶上
3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐
4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲
5. take…to… 带……到……
6. remind…of…使某人想起或意识到……
7.her own songs她自己的歌曲
8.be important to对……重要
9.Yellow River黄河
10.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影
11.over the years多年来
12.be sure to do sth.务必干……一定干……
13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一
14.on display展览，展出
15.come and go来来往往
16.can’t stand不能忍受
17.look for寻找
18.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服
19.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快
20.to be honest说实话
21.be lucky to do幸运的是……
22.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课
23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友
24.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物
25.stay healthy保持健康
26.French fries薯条
27.stay away from与……保持距离
28.be in agreement意见一致（后跟短语、句子）
29.barbecued meat烤肉
30.a tag question反意疑问句
31.be bad for对……有害
Unit 7
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林
3.some day 有朝一日
4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。
6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
7.take a trip 去旅行
8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物
9.be away 离开，远离
10.the answer to the question 问题的答案
11.according to 根据。按照。 1
2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作
13.dream of 梦想，想到
14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想
15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。
16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋
18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉）
19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张
20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布
21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院
23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候
24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言
Unit 8
1.clean up 清扫
2.give out 分发，发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴，使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
5.come up with=think up 提出，想出
6.put off 推迟
7.write down 写下，记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发，发放
10.call up 打电话
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完，耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来
Unit 9
1.according to an legend 根据一个神话
2. fall into 落入
3. in the way 这样
4. in the sixth century 在第6世纪
5. more than === over 超过
6. knock into 撞上(某人)
7. divide sth. into … 将…划分成..
8. be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 = be used to do sth
9. battery-operated slippers 电池控制的拖鞋
10. by mistake 错误地
11. in the end 最后；终于
12. by accident 偶然地
13. fall into 落入
14. flying disk 飞盘
15. fall down 跌倒
16. become good at… (变得)擅长……
Unit 10
1.到…时候 by the time +…(句子)… 从过去某一点到从句所示时间为止的一段时间,即从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时。
2.(闹钟)闹响 go off
3.跑掉;迅速离开 run off
4.损坏 break down (突然)中断 break off
5.(在)愚人节 (on) April Fool's Day
6.激起;引 起 set off
7.一片,一块 a piece of
8.按时 on time 及时 in time
9.从…离开去… leave (from)…for …
把某物遗忘在某地 leave sth. +介宾短语(表地点的)
忘记某人/某事 forget sb /sth.
忘记去作… forget to do …
忘记已作了… forget doing …
10.在洗沐浴 get in the shower
11.开始作… start/begin to do … (前后不同的事
)start/begin doing … (前后相同的事)
12.等待(某人)作…wait (for sb )to do …
13.出来;开花come out 实现come ture
从旁而过come by 来自…come/be from…
14..给某人穿衣服 dress sb.
穿(…)衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服)
化装;打扮 dress up
15.熬夜 stay /sit up (late)
16.给某人看某物 show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb.
带某人参观… show sb.around sth.
卖弄… show off…
出席,露面 show up
展览 be on show =be on display
17.化妆舞会a costume party
18.在地球着陆 land on the earth
19.由演员奥森·威尔斯主 持的广播节目
a radio program by actor Orsom Welles
20.遍及全国across the whole country =all over the whole country
21.从…逃跑;避开… flee from…=run away from…
(flee过去式为fled )
22.将有… there will be ….(一般将来时)
there would be …(过去将来时)
23 .买尽可能多的意大利面条
buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible
24 .让某人嫁过某人ask sb .to marry sb.
结婚get married
和…结婚 get /be married with …=marry …
25 .停止作… stop doing … 停下某事来作… stop to do …
26 .在开学 第一天 on the first day of school
27 .(向某人)打招呼 say hello (to sb.)
28 .醒来 wake up 叫…醒来 wake sb. up
29 .有一个很愉快的结局 have a very happy ending
30 .失去了他的女朋友和他的观众
lose both his girlfriend and his show
7. 谁知道英语初三1-9单元最重点的语法 列举下谢谢
1. by+V-ing How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.
2. V-ing短语作主语 P4（谓语用三单）
Watching English movies isn’t a bad way.
3. It’s + 名词/形容词+(for sb)+to do..sth是“对某人来说做某事怎么样”之意。
It是代词作形式主语
It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.
4. used to do“过去常常做…..”
1)I used to be really *uiet.
2)Did you use to have straight hair? Yes, I did.’ No, I didn’t.
3)I didn’t use to like tests. Now I don’t worry about tests.
5. I don’t know wh-/how +to do
1)I don’t know how to use commas.=I don’t know how I can use commas.
2)I don’t know what to do or what to say at the party.
6. too…to 太……而不能
1)Ted is only five. He is too young to go to school.
2)I’m too tired to do well in the exam.=I’m so tired that I can’t do well in the exam.
7. so…that…是“如此……以致……”的意思。
1)To begin with, the teacher spoke so *uickly that I couldn’t understand every word.
2)He is so young that he can’t join the army.
8. be allowed to do..
1) 表示规则
a)I’m allowed to study at a friend’s house.
b)I’m not allowed to go out on school nights.
(表示规则还可以用：have to, should/shouldn’t, can/can’t例如：P20
a)I can go shopping with friends on Saturday afternoons
b)I have to be home by 10:00 pm.
2) 表达意见
a)I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends. I disagree.
They talk instead of doing homework.
b)Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
9. find it +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth
I found it easy to learn English.
10. If 虚拟 If+从句（一般过去时/were），主句（过去将来时）would
1)What would you do if you had a million dollars?
2)I’d give it to charity if I had a million dollars.
3)If I were you, I would wear a shirt and tie.
（注意：在这种情况下if假设的是与事实相反或不可能的事情。）
4)If I were you, I would…的句型还可以用来给别人提供建议。相当于：
You should/could/can/..例如 You should wear a shirt and tie.
11.would rather… than…宁愿…….而不愿……
1)You would rather stay at home and read a book than go to a party. P30
2)You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.
12. must/ might/could/can’t表示猜测
1)Whose notebook is this? It _____ be Ning’s. It has name on it.
2)Whose French book is this? It ____be Ali’s She studies French.
8. 初三英语第九单元grammar focus 的句子和翻译
我帮你，我的也是新目标的。我们也正在学第九单元呢！！
When was the car invented小汽车是版什么时候被发明的权？ It was invented in1885它是在1885年被发明的。
When were electricslippers invented电动拖鞋是什么时候被发明的？ They were invented last year它们是去年被发明的。
Who were they invented by它们是由谁发明的？They were invented by Julie Thompson它们是由朱莉 汤普森发明的。
What are they used for它们被用来做什么？They‘re used for seeing in the dark他们是用来在黑暗里照明的。