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八年级英语第四单元语法

发布时间:2021-02-17 08:40:17

① 英语八年级上册UNIT4有哪些重点语法

Let me tell you。八年级英语第四单元复习I.应掌握的词组:
1.get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about …….怎么样?4.take the subway 乘地铁 5.ride a bike 骑自行车 6.take the bus乘公共汽车7.take the train乘火车 8.take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车10. by bike=on the bike, by bus-on the bus,by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车,放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16. bus stop公共汽车站,train station火车站,subway station地铁站,bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18.walk to school 步行上学 19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students学生数
25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of….的数量,谓语是单数27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界II.应掌握的句子:1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的?我步行。翻译:你们如何去上海?我乘飞机去,他坐火车去。 李平怎样到校的?骑自行车。 火车什么时候到站? 我们是今天早上到上海的。 2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样?翻译:他怎么样? 去游泳怎么样? 3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车。翻译:他总是骑自行车上学,但这次他乘地铁上学了。 4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟。翻译:做早操每天花费他半小时。 建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间。 我花了20分钟做作业。 这件新外套花了我母亲80元钱。 他花了20美圆买这个新玩具。 5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多远?大约10公里。翻译:从地球到月球有多远?大约38万公里远。 本溪到沈阳有多远?大约70公里远。 6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里翻译:我们学校到望溪公园大约7公里。 7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。翻译:你什么时候离开本溪的? 我们下星期去北京。 我们不会离开北京到大连市。 8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校。翻译:他们李平送到医院。 请把书带到学校来。 张强把水果从书包里拿了出来。 我打算带一些苹果回家。 9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。翻译:老师想知道她住的地方离学校有多远。 李平想知道到学校需要多长时间。 他们想知道他通常怎样到校。 我想知道她认为交通怎么样。 10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本,大部分学生乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。翻译:在中国,这要看你住在哪里。 在大城市,学生通常骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车上学。 在有河流或湖泊的地区,学生们通常坐船上学。 那一定要比乘坐公共汽车要有趣得多。 在北美地区,不是所有的学生都乘坐公共汽车上学。 世界的其它地区与美国不同。 在日本,到校的三个最常用的交通方式是:公共汽车,火车和自行车。 在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最常用的交通方式。 11. A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分学生乘坐地铁上学

② 新目标八年级上册英语第四单元语法总结

找每个单元的语法功能,不出意外的话就在那里

③ 8年级上册英语1——4单元有什么重点的语法知识,或短语

八年级英语上册第一单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组:

1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康

II. 应掌握的句子:
How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”

(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”

(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”

(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式(即动名词)。如:
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是
介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此

14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

Practice doing sth.练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放弃做某事,
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.

即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似

28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

新目标八年级英语第三单元复习
I.应掌握的词组:

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营
6.go to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子

18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼

19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25.that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……
怎么样?
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少

32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高兴,过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon
决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激动人心的假期

44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事,forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

八年级英语第四单元复习
I.应掌握的词组:

1.get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about
…….怎么样?
4.take the subway 乘地铁
5.ride a bike 骑自行车
6.take the bus乘公共汽车
7.take the train乘火车
8.take a taxi乘坐出租车
9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus,
by subway, by taxi,
by car, by train
(乘坐……车,放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast
迅速吃早饭
12. the early bus 早班车
13. how far多远
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

16. bus stop公共汽车站,
train station火车站,
subway station地铁站,
bus station客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18.walk to school 步行上学
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world
在世界的其他地区
21. depend on=depend upon
依靠,靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students学生数

25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of….的数量,谓语是单数
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界

④ 新目标八年级上册英语第四单元语法

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
其回答有内多种方式,其中一种结构是容 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构。
询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。
例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学?)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。)

OK?希望能帮到你啊!

⑤ 初二英语上册第四单元语法、重点

1.If 引导的条件状语从句,because 引导的原因状语从句和because of 引导的原因状语。
2. 条件状语从句里,回要注意if后的句子多用答一般现在时,而主句多用将来时。
3because引导的原因状语从句有时候侯可以和because of + 词组进行转换。
如: He was late because It rained heavily.
换成He was late because of the heavy rain.

⑥ 人教版八年级英语上册第四单元语法!!急!!要各个单词的用法!!

火眼金睛:

1.“花销”细盘点:
spend,take,cost和pay的用法:
初中阶段关于“花钱”,“花费时间”的词常见的有以下五个:buy,cost,pay(for),spend和take。很多学生对这几个词的词义和用法似懂非懂,用起来往往出错。其实这些词都与钱物有关,与时间有关的只有take和spend。下面具体谈一谈其用法:①spend指花钱,花费时间。主语是人。其常见结构分别为to spend money on sth.,spend time(in)doing sth.。
I spent six yuan on a new dictionary.
—How do you spend your spare time?
—I spend my spare time writing books.②take指花钱(=cost)
It takes/costs me a lot of money to buy a big house.
= To buy a big house takes/costs me a lot of money.
take用来说明做某事需要多少时间,有三种不同的结构:
1)主语是人
She took the whole day to read the novel.(她花了一整天那本小说。)
2)主语是某种活动
The journey took me half an hour.
Reading the novel took her the whole day.
3)用形式主语it
It took me half an hour to get home yesterday.
It takes much time to do the shopping.
③pay(for),pay表示付给人家钱、帐单等;pay for表示买东西付款,也表示替别人付钱。主语是人。其常见结构是to pay sb.some money,pay money for sth.
You must pay me 100yuan a week for your meals.
How much did you pay for that book? ④cost指花钱,表示价值或代价(此代价可以是时间)。主语是事或物或动词不定式短语。
其常见结构是to cost sb.some money。
The dictionary cost me 6yuan.
【小试牛刀】翻译:(1)我六十元钱买了一本词典 (五种译法)
(2)读这本书花了我一整天的时间 (四种译法)
(Keys:
(1)a.I bought the dictionary for 60 yuan.
b.The dictionary cost me 60 yuan.
c.I paid 60 yuan for the dictionary.
d.I spent 60yuan on the dictionary.
e.It took me60 yuan to buy the dictionary.
(2)a.I spent the whole day reading the book.
b.I took the whole day to read the book.
c.Reading the book took me the whole day.
d.It took me the whole day to read the book.)

2.“数目”要说清:

a number of…“许多”与the number of…“……的数字/数目”这两个词组的用法要分清:
①a number of…意思是“一些,若干”(= some),后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。
a number of…词组中还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等(例如:a large/small number of…许多/少数……)。
②the number of…意思是“……的数字/数目”,介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the number.当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如: Many people took part in 10,000-metre race, but only a number of them kept on running to the end. 许多人参加了10000米跑,但只有一些人坚持跑到底。
A number of my friends think I should take a holiday.
我的一些朋友认为我应该休假。
The number of students is about forty.学生人数大约是40人左右。

3.到达路线有几条:
arrive in/at,get to;reach意为“抵达,到达”,我们在句子中要正确运用。
【辨析】 arrive vi.到达什么地方,后接in或at,大的地方用in,小的地方用at;reach vt.后接地点名词;get to也可表示“到达”,后接地点名词,比以上两词更口语化,也可用get加副词(home,here,there等)。
题例:When did you __________ home?
A. go to B.arrive at C.reach in D.reach
【解析】 在英语中“到达”可表达为get to,arrive in/at和reach。get和ararrive是不及物动词,所以后面接宾语时,应借助于介词。而reach是及物动词,它后面可以直接跟宾语。但是本题的home是副词,副词前不可以有介词,所以此题的正确答案是D。

【拓展】arrive一词除了表示“到达”外还有“来到”、“出生”的意思:
Good weather is arriving.好天气就要来了。
My baby arrived last night.我的宝宝是昨天夜里出生的。
Too swift(快的) arrives as tardy(迟缓的) as too slow.
[谚语]欲速则不达。

4.条条大路通罗马:(All Roads Lead to Rome)

英语中表示交通方式的形式很多,但总的来说,不外乎两种方式,即: 用介词和动词来表示。
(一) 用介词表示。
(1) by + 表示交通工具的名词,泛指“乘/坐某种交通工具”,其中名词前无任何修饰语,且只能用单数。如:
He came by train, but his wife came by bus.
他坐火车来的,但他妻子坐汽车来的。
Travelling by elephant is great fun. 骑象旅行很有趣。
类似的词组还有:by car乘车;by plane乘飞机;by ship乘船;by taxi乘计程车;等。
(2) in/on + 表示交通工具的名词 , 或泛指或特指“乘/坐某种交通工具”,其中名词前常有冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语,名词可以是单数或复数。
① bus,train,boat,plane,ship等有厢,有舱的名词前,用介词in或on。如:
We are going there in/on a bus.我们将乘公共汽车去那里。(泛指)
Don't come here on /in the ship.不要坐船来这里。(特指)
② bike或motorbike前,只能用介词on。如:
They go to work on their bikes.他们骑自行车上班。(特指)
She went out on her new motorbike.
她骑着她的新摩托车出去了。(特指)
③ car,taxi前,多用介词in。如:
We are going to France in John’s car.
我们将坐约翰的车去法国。(特指)
(3) by/on + 表示交通工具的名词,特指“乘/坐某一趟/辆/艘(车,船等)”,其中名词为单数,其前常有定冠词与数词或具体时刻一起作修饰语。如: They came here by/on the first bus.他们是坐头班车来的。
You can get there by/on the Number 10 bus / bus No.10.
你可以乘10路公共汽车到那里。
He went up to London by/on the 10:30 (train).
他是乘10时30分的火车去伦敦的。
(4) by + 表示交通工具的名词,泛指“乘/坐某种档次的交通工具旅行”,其中名词为单数,其前常有表示“等级或档次”的形容词作修饰语。如:
She travels by third-class train. 她乘三等车旅行。
I will go to Beijing by the fast train. 我将乘快车去北京。
He flew to Paris by first class (plane). 他坐头等舱飞往巴黎。
He went to Tokyo by a large ship.他乘一艘大船去了东京。
(5) by + 表示交通线路或交通线路所经范围的名词 ,表示“经由陆路/水路/空中等线路旅行或运输”,其中名词为单数或不可数,其前无任何修饰语。如:
Shall we go by land or by sea ? 我们是由陆路去还是由水路去?
It saves a lot of time to travel by air.
乘飞机旅行可以节省许多时间。
类似的词组还有:by water由水路;by road由公路;by rail由铁路;等。
(6) on + 表示人或动物特定身体部位的名词,表示“步行或骑马/骆驼”,其中名词只能是foot、horseback或 camelback,其前无任何修饰语。如:
She usually goes to school on foot. 她通常步行上学。
Our friends arrived on horseback.我们的朋友是骑马到的。
(7) on + 表示交通工具的动物名词,表示“骑驴/马/象/骆驼”,其中名词为donkey、horse、elephant或camel,其前常有不定冠词a/an。如:
The old man used to go out on a donkey.
那个老汉以前都是骑驴外出的。
He went there on a horse. 他骑马去了那里。
类似的词组还有:on an elephant骑象;on a camel骑骆驼。
二、 用动词表示。
(1)“动词 + to + 地点名词”或“动词 + 地点副词”。 这种动词主要是walk (步行),ride(骑车),drive(开车),fly(乘飞机),sail(乘船)等。如:
I usually walk to school. 我通常步行上学。
We sometimes ride to school. 我们有时骑车上学。
They drove to the station. 他们开车去了车站。
Jack flew there last Sunday. 杰克上星期乘飞机去那里了。
(2) “take a/the + 表示交通工具的名词”,表示“乘/坐……”。如:
Will you take a bus to go there?你乘汽车去那儿吗?
I took a taxi to the hospital. 我坐出租车到医院去了。
类似的表达还有:take a ship(乘轮船),take a plane(乘飞机)等。
(3) “ride a/an + bike,motorbike或表示交通工具的动物名词,表示“骑……”。如:
I ride a bike to work every day. 我天天骑自行车上班。
He came here riding a horse /an elephant. 他骑马/象来到了这里。
(4) “ride on/in + a/an + 表示交通工具的名词”,表示“乘/坐/骑……”。如:
The boy liked to ride on a motorbike.那男孩喜欢骑摩托车。
类似的表达还有:ride in/on a ship/train/plane/boat等。
【辨析】ride a bike着重动作;ride in/on a bike着重状态。
(5) “have/take a ride in/on + 表示交通工具的名词”,表示“乘/坐/骑一下/次……”。如:
Would you like to have/take a ride in my new car ?
你要不要坐坐我的新车?
He let me have/take a ride on his camel.
他让我骑了一下他的骆驼。
(6) “go for a ride in/on + 表示交通工具的名词”,表示“乘/坐/骑……去兜风”。如:
They went for a ride on their horses/bicycles.
他们骑马/自行车去兜了一圈。
I went for a ride on my horse before breakfast.
早餐前我骑马出去遛了遛。

巩固练习:
I:用by,in,on,take填空。
1.—How do you go to school every day?
—____ bike.
2.They will go to the cinema ____ bus.
3.He went to the park ____ a car yesterday.
4.Helen will go there ____ the 12:00 bus.
5.Will you ____ the bus to Beijing tomorrow?
II:就划线部分提问。
1.Mr Green goes to the post office by bike.(对划线部分提问)
2.Ann is going shopping on foot.(对划线部分提问)
(Keys:I: 1.By 2.by 3.in 4.on /by 5.Take
II: 1. How does Mr Green go to the post office?
2. How is Ann going shopping ? )

5.否定也“温柔”:
“not all”是一个部分否定,可见否定也“温柔”。例如:In North America,not all students take the bus to school. (在北美,并非所有的学生都乘车上学。)
英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:
一 )all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……" 例如: Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长很高。
二)both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如:
I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
三) every…的否定式: "不是每……都……" 例如:
Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。
四) always的否定式: "并非总是(并非一直)……" 例如:
He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
五) all the time 的否定式: "并非一直……"、"未必老是……" 例如:
A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.
笨人未必老是犯错误。
六) not…and…的否定式,被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。 例如:
He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。
She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
如果将and 换成or,not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。

【注意】 如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定,那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。例如:
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.
Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.
He was here all the time. --- He was never here.

6.风云“聚”义厅:
本单元重点句子释义集锦:
1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的?我步行。

翻译:你们如何去上海?我乘飞机去,他坐火车去。

2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样?

翻译:去游泳怎么样?

3.I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.
我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车。

翻译:他总是骑自行车上学,但这次他乘地铁上学了。

4.How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.
你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟。

翻译:建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间。

5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.

从他家到学校有多远?大约10公里。

翻译:从地球到月球有多远?大约38万公里远。

6.Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.
林飞的家离学校大约10公里

翻译:我们学校到东湖公园大约7公里。

7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty.
他大约在6点30分动身去学校。

翻译:我们下星期去北京。

8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校。

翻译:请把书带到学校来。

9.Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。

翻译:我想知道她认为交通怎么样。

10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.
在日本,大部分学生乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。

翻译:他虽然有病,仍坚持学习。________________________________________

11. A small number of students take the subway to school.

小部分学生乘坐地铁上学

翻译:我有许多信件要写。

12.What do you think of the transportation in your town?

你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样?

翻译:你认为这本书怎么样?

13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.
她虽然死了,但人们仍然怀念她。

翻译:羊靠青草维持生命。

(Keys:
1.How are you going to Shanghai? I am going by plane,he′s going by train.
2.How about going swimming?
3.He usually ride a bike to school, but this time he takes the subway.
4.It took the workers over one year to build the bridge.
5.How far is it from the earth to the moon? About 380,000 kilometers.
6.Our school is about 7 kilometers from Donghu Park.

7.We are leaving/(leaves )for Beijing next week.
8.Please bring the books to school.
9.I want to know what she think of /(how she likes)the transportation.
10. He kept studying although he was ill.
11.I have a number of/(many/a lot of/lots of) letters to write.
12.What do you think of this book?
13.Sheep live on the grass.)

语法聚焦:
How引起的特殊疑问句
How引起的特殊疑问句可用来询问各种情况。例如:
(1) How are your parents?你父母好吗? Very well, thank you. 很好,谢谢
(2) How do your spell the word? 这个词怎么拼?
(3) How do you like the film? 这电影你觉得怎么样?
=What do you think of…?(你认为……怎么样?)
(4) How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎么上学?
I usually go by bike. 我通常骑自行车上学的。
(5)How is the weather today?=What is the weather like today?
今天天气如何?
How构成的疑问句短语: how many多少(指可数的量) how much多少(不可数名词,也可以问价格)how often(问频率) how soon(问将来时间,多久)howl ong (问时间或物体长度) how far多远 how old多大年 龄

⑦ 八年级上册英语四单元语法的翻译

一、重点短语归纳 1.movie theater电影院 2.close to…离……近 3.clothes store服装店 4.in town在镇上 5.so far到目前为止
6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 7.talent show才艺表演 8.in common共同;共有
9.around the world世界各地;全世界 10.more and more……越来越…… 11.and so on等等
12.all kinds of……各种各样的 13.be up to是……的职责;由……决定 14.not everybody并不是每个人 15.make up编造(故事、谎言等)
16.play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响 17.for example例如 18.take…seriously认真对待
19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物
20.come true=come into reality(梦想、希望)实现;达到
21.the biggest screens最大的荧屏 22.be the closest to home 离家最近 23.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间 24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位 25.the best sound 最好的声音
26.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服 27.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲 28.the worst music 最差的音乐 29.the freshest food最新鲜的食物 30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 31.the best performer 最好的演员 32.the most talented person 最有天赋的人 33.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 34.have...in common 有相同特征 35.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员 36.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好 37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 38.around 10 o’clock 大约十点 39.China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀
二、惯用法
1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?
如:Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议,不能换成any) 2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?
如:How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样? 3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 如:Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几…的…” 如:He is the second tallest boy in the class.
5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 “……得多”,即much可以修饰比较级。
如:He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。
6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
如:It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
如:When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时,他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。
8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 (意为“最...之一”,做主语时看做单数) 如:One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.
注意:“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代
词/名词所有格”

如:one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个朋友
如:one of the boy’s habits=a habit of the boy’s这个男孩的一个习惯 9.形容词最高级与比较级的转换,变成: ①形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词 ②形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词 ③形容词比较级+than anyone else
如:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.
注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.

⑧ 人教版新目标初二英语上第四单元的语法要点

far+from depend+onmust+V原ill为表语形容词近义词sickso mucha number of相当于many 许多的意思a small number of一少部分a large number of 一大部分the number of ....的数量around the word=all over the word全世界重点语句1.can I help you?2.how far is it from here?3.how long does it take?4.thank you very much 5.you are welcome6.how do you get to school重点语法1.by+交通工具名词2.by+交通路线位置3.in+交通工具名词4.on+限定词+交通工具名词5.take a、the+交通工具名词6.ride+限定词+交通工具名词7.fly+to表示乘飞机;飞往8.表示步行去某地可用go to+某地+on foot,也可用walk to+某地9.not all译为不都相当于all..not...10.leave for意为动身去...11.leave..for...意为离开去...12.It takes +一段时间+to do sth以为做某事花费某人多长时间

⑨ 八年级上册英语第四单元语法聚焦翻译

articularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in alt

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