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英语八年级十单元语法

发布时间:2021-02-17 08:13:52

『壹』 重分赏英语八年级下第十单元语法收罗(其他单元经典语法)

一、构成: 陈述句,+ 简单问句二、结构:结构一: 前肯,+ 后否结构二: 前否,+ 后肯三、其它特殊类型的反意疑问句 1. 陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时,疑问部分用 aren’t I 2.陈述部分有no , never, few, little等表否定的词时,疑问部分用肯定 3.陈述部分主语是there be, 疑 问部分用be there 4.陈述部分主语是this, that , these, those ,疑问部分单数it 复数they 5.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时,疑问部分用they, he;陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything时,疑问部分用 it

陈述部分为主从句的复合句,且主句的主语和谓语是I think, I suppose, I believe, I imagine等结构时,附加疑问句的人称和数往往要与从句的人称和数保持一致,并要注意否定的转移。

陈述部分含有 few, little, seldom, hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等时,附加疑问句应用肯定形式。

当陈述部分有含有否定前缀或否定后缀的词语时,陈述部分应视为肯定。

当陈述部分含有used to时,附加疑问句可用use(d)n’t或didn’t。

陈述部分为I am... 结构时,附加疑问句常用 aren’t I?

陈述部分为I wish... 结构时,附加疑问句常用may I?

陈述部分为Let’s...时,附加疑问句常用shall we? 陈述部分为Let us/me...时,附加疑问句常用will you?

陈述部分的主语为someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody时,附加疑问句的主语通常用they,也可以用he。

含有must have done结构的句子中如果有明确的过去时间时,附加疑问句中的助动词常用did。

陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语常用it。

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
一.重点词组

1. look like 看起来像…
2. by noon 到中午为止
3. on the weekend 在周末
4. look through 浏览
5. wait in line 排队等候
6. a ball game fan 球迷
7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快
8. on Saturday night 在周六晚上
9. thank you so much for … 为…而非常感谢你
10. be friendly to 对…友好
11. feel like 感觉像…
12. part of …的一部分
13. have a hard time doing… 做…时很费劲
14. come along 出现,发生
15. enjoy doing 享受做…的乐趣
16. be good at … 擅长于…
17. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.
18. a lot easier 容易的多
19. get along 相处
20. be careful to do sth. 小心去做某事
21. at least 至少
22. at this time 此时

23. Thank-you note 感谢函

24. think of 想起

25. have a family dinner 有一个家宴

26. heavy traffic交通拥挤

来源:(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_52e8732f0100dl29.html) - 新目标解读八年级下册第十单元知识点解析_Eleven_新浪博客
二.交际用语
1. It's a nice day, isn't it? 今天是个好天气,不是吗?
Yes, it is. 是。
2. You're Ben's sister, aren't you? 你是Ben的姐姐/妹妹,对吗?
Yes, I am. 是的,我是。

3. You love violin music, don’t you? 你喜欢小提琴乐曲,对吗?
Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。
三.重点难点释义

1. I hope so. 我希望如此。此处so 是副词,用作替代词。意为“如此”“如是”。
eg.--Our team will win. 我们队会赢的。
--I hope so. 我希望如此。
2. by 不迟于;在什么……之前
eg.--Do you think it'll stop by noon? 你认为中午之前雨会停吗?
--By then he was more than fifty years of age. 到那时他已经五十多岁了。
3. I hope the bus comes soon. 我希望汽车快点儿来。
在hope的宾语从句中,既可以用一般将来时表示将来时间,也可以用一般现在时表示将来时间,

如本句。再如:
eg.--I hope she likes / will like the flowers. 我希望她回喜欢花。
--We all hope you get / will get well soon. 我们都希望你能不久痊愈。
4. look through 浏览;翻阅;看一遍
eg.--Look through this plan for me, and tell me what you think of it.
替我看一遍这项计划,并把你的想法告诉我。
--There're some important papers I have to look through tonight.
有些重要的文件需要我今晚看。
5. Sometimes it isn't easy being the new kid at school.
有时在学校里做个新生可真不容易。
it代表动名词表示的主语,如本句。再如:
eg.--It’s a waste of time talking to him. 和他谈话是白费时间。
--It isn't fun staying at home by yourself. 一个人待在家里没意思。
6. come along 可以表示意外地“出现”“来到”或“发生”,如:
eg.--Take any opportunity that comes along. 抓住每一个出现的机会。
--A bus should come along any time now. 现在公共汽车随时都可能会来。
7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好或对某人友善;
Be friendly with sb. 和某人关系好或同某人要好。试比较:
eg.--He's not very friendly to newcomers. 他对新来的人不太友善。
--The classmates in our class are friendly with each other.
我们班上的同学相互关系都很好。
8. He sure is(他)的确是(这样)。
(1)这里sure是副词,意为“确实地”,是美国的俗语说法。如:
eg.--It sure was very cold.天确实很冷。
--He sure is a good man.他的确是个好人。
(2)sure主要作形容词用。如:
eg.--I think she's coming, but I'm not quite sure.我想她会来的,但不太肯定。
--Are you sure of your facts? 你确信你说的都是真的吗?
9. To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions.
要想使聊天顺利进行,两个人都需要提出问题。
(1)*both在这里作形容词用,意为“两个…都…”,如:
eg.--I saw him on both occasions. 在那两个场合我都见过他。
--You can't have it both ways. 你不能鱼和熊掌兼得。
**both经常用作代词。如:
eg.--Both of us want to go to the park.我们两个够想去公园。
--"What would you like, coke or juice ""both"“你是要可乐和果汁”“两个都要”。
**both作主语时只能用肯定形式。表示“两个都不……”时,要用反义词。
eg.--Both of them are from Canada.他们两个都是加拿大人。
--Neither of them is from Canada.他们两个都不是加拿大人。
(2)need在这里作实意动词用,意为“需要……”,后面常跟名词或不定式。
eg.--Do you need any help? 你需要什么帮助?
--Which bus do I need to take? 我要乘几路车?
**need 也可做情态动词,但一般只用在否定句中。如:
eg.--You needn’t wash these dishes. 这些盘子你不用洗。
--Need I explain once more? 需要我再解释一次吗?
10. alone意为“单独、独自”相当于(all)by himself。
eg.--We’re alone on this island. (We're all by ourselves on this island.)
这个岛上就我们这些人。
--She always goes home alone. (She always goes home by himself).
她总是一个人回家。
11. 辨析:alone/lonely
lonely为形容词,意为“孤独的,荒凉的”可用作定语和表语,而alone既可以用作形容词也可以作副词用,表示客观上无人陪伴。但形容词用时只可用作表语。如:
eg.--He lives in a lonely place alone.他独自住在荒郊野外。

-He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely.他虽独自一人,但并不感到寂寞。
12. wait to do sth. 等候做某事,can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事。

eg.--The reporters are waiting at the airport to welcome the hero back.
记者们在机场等候欢迎英雄凯旋。
--The children can't wait to open the presents in the stockings.
孩子们迫不及待的要打开袜子里的礼物。
13. 辨析 cross, crossing和across
(1)cross n. 十字形,十字记号 vt. 穿过,越过,横过
(2)crossing n. 十字路口,交叉点
(3)across prep. 穿过;横穿
eg.--Be careful when you cross the road.
过马路时要小心。
--Turn right at the second crossing.
在第二个十字路口往右拐。
--Go across the bridge, you’ll find the hospital.
越过这座桥,你就会看到这家医院。
14. cost 意为“值”“花费”,通常以物作主语,即:某物花(某人)多少钱。
eg.--That house cost him 3000 000. 那所房子花了他30万。
--It costs them 10 000 a year to run a car. 使用一部小汽车每年花他们一万。
15. I feel like part of the group now. 我感觉像这个群体的一部分了。
feel like.“感觉像…” 后面跟名词或动名词。
eg.--I feel like flying. 我感觉像在飞。
--She feels like dreaming. 她感觉像在做梦。
但是如果后面跟动名词的话,一般是表示“想要”的意思,等于want。
eg.--He doesn't feel well and he doesn't feel like eating anything. (He doesn't feel well and he doesn't want to eat anything) 他不舒服,不想吃东西。
--Do you feel like going for a walk? (Do you want to go for a walk) 你想出去散步吗?
四.语法知识
1. 反意疑问句是用以要求对方证实所陈述之事,它由两部分组成,前面是陈述句,后面是简短问句。如果前面是肯定句,后面一般是否定问句,如果前面是否定句,则后面多是肯定句。
2. 反意疑问句使用中应注意以下几个方面:
除There be句型外,疑问部分的主语必须是与陈述部分的主语在人称数性方面保持一致的人称代词。²
² There be句型的疑问部分的主语用there。
eg.--There is going to be a class meeting on Friday afternoon, isn’t there?
**当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no² one等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可用he, 也可用they。
eg.--Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he?
--Everyone enjoyed their weekends, didn’t they?
**如果陈述部分的谓语动词带有助动词或情态动词,疑问部分则使用相同的助词或情态动词。
eg.--You can swim, can’t you?
** 如果陈述部分的谓语动词是系动词Be,则疑问部分也用系动词。
eg.--Beijing is a beautiful city, isn’t it?
**如果陈述部分的谓语动词既不是系动词Be,也不带助动词或情态动词时,疑问部分要用do。
eg.--Your father likes playing basketball, doesn’t he?
**Will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? Can't you?² Could you? 用于祈使句后的疑问部分。用Won't表示“邀请,”will, would, can, 和 can't 表示“请求”。否定的祈使句后只能用will you。
eg.--Try the new dress on, will you?
--Don’t be late next time, will you?
注:祈使句Let's...后,用shall we,let us...后用will you。
eg.--Let’s go home, shall we?
--Let us have a try, will you?
Ex:将下列句子改为反意疑问句。
1. She is a school girl, __________?
2. It looks like rain, ____________?
3. They go there by bus, __________?
4. His mother goes to work at 8:00, __________?
5. The girl can sing an English song, __________?
6. The students had a class meeting yesterday, __________?
7. He forgot his umbrella, _____________?
8. There was a telephone for you, ___________?
9. Let’s clean our bedroom, ______________?
10. I think he is a teacher, ___________?
Keys:
1. isn’t she 2. doesn’t it 3. don’t they 4. doesn’t she
5. can’t she 6. didn’t they 7. didn’t he 8. wasn’t there
9. shall we 10. isn’t he

『贰』 人教版初二英语上册的第十单元语法

1.What are you going to be when you grow up?
I am going to be a/an ... ( n. eg. reporter/actor/pilot)
2.How are you going to do that?
I'm going to do s.th ( eg. play the piano/learn English)
3.Where are you going to work?
I'm going to ...( place eg.Beijing/ Shanghai)
4.do s.th more to keep 多做某事来保持...
5.find a job as 找一份...的工作专
6.Want to ba ... 想成为属..

『叁』 八年级上册英语第十单元所有单词语法及句式

句型1.do the dishes2.sweep the floor 3.take out the trash 4.make the bed 5.fold the clothes 6.clean the living room 7.no problem8.certainly9.buy some drinks and snacks10.borrow some money 11.invite my friend to a party 12.go to the store 13.use your CD player 14.take care of 15.move to a new house 语法(句版子权)-could you please clean your room ? /Could I use your computer?-yes sure / no prolem / with pleasre / certainly /of course -xertainly not / I'm afraid not

『肆』 人教版八年级英语上册10单元总结

Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.

重点词组
1. grow up 长大,成长
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
4. baseball player 棒球运动员
5. a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运动
6. computer science 计算机科学
7. take acting lessons 上表演课
8. practice basketball 练习篮球
9. move to 搬到,移动到。move to New York 搬到纽约
10. my dream job 我梦想的工作
11. what I want to do 我想做的事情
12. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
13. sound like 听起来像……
14. fashion shows 时装表演
15. fashion magazine 时尚杂志
16. part-time 兼职的, full-time 全职的,全日制的 a part – time job 一份兼职的工作17. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一两年an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时; a day or two = one or two days 一两天
19. save some money 积蓄一些钱,攒钱
20. at the same time 与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界,世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方
24. write articles 写文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人 send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26. I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
27. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心 make one’s resolution 表决心
28. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
30. get good grades 获得好成绩
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超过1000封的来信
35. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
36. keep fit 保持身体健康
37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中学毕业后
40. international magazines 国际杂志社
41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会

二. 重点句型:
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么?
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3. How are you going to do that? 你将怎么做?
4. I’m going to study computer science. 我将要学习计算机科学。
5. Where are you going to work? 你将去哪里工作?
6. When are you going to do that? 你将什么时候去做?
7. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. 当我长大的时候,我将做我想做的事。
(1)when在这里引导一个时间状语从句,“当我长大时”
(2)do what I want to do. 意为“做我想做的事”
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”somewhere是不定代词,表示“某处”,之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语,但修饰不定代词的定语必须 nothing difficult 没什么难事nothing wrong 没什么问题 something delicious 好吃的东西 something different某些不同的东

三.重点及新知识点
一般将来时态 (be going to do) 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事,或打算、计划,决定要做的事情。
1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来), in the near future (在不久的将来),next week…
2. 陈述句基本构成:主语 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形。如:
I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球。
It is going to rain. 天将下雨。
3. 否定句:主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形。如:
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我将不成为教师。
4. 疑问句:将am , is , are 提前大写即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形。如:
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你长大后将做名医生吗?
回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗?
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
5. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 动词原形。如:
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么?

在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以,若要表示将来计划要发生的动作,有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同时,be going to do 若表示自己的计划,打算,安排或意愿时,有时也可与want to do 替换使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?

祝你新年快乐,学习更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)

『伍』 八年级上册英语第十单元重点知识总结

Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.

重点词组
1. grow up 长大,成长
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
4. baseball player 棒球运动员
5. a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运动
6. computer science 计算机科学
7. take acting lessons 上表演课
8. practice basketball 练习篮球
9. move to 搬到,移动到。
10 move to New York 搬到纽约
11. my dream job 我梦想的工作
12. what I want to do 我想做的事情
13. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
14. sound like 听起来像……
.15. fashion magazine 时尚杂志
16. part-time 兼职的,
full-time 全职的,全日制的
a part – time job 一份兼职的工作
17. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一两年
an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时;
a day or two = one or two days 一两天
19. save some money 积蓄一些钱,攒钱
20. at the same time 与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界,世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方
24. write articles 写文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26. I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
27. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心
make one’s resolution 表决心
28. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
30. get good grades 获得好成绩
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters
收到超过1000封的来信
35. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
36. keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath 保持身体健康
37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中学毕业后
40. international magazines 国际杂志社
41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会

二. 重点句型:
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么?
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3. How are you going to do that? .
4. I’m going to study computer science. .。
5. Where are you going to work? .
6. When are you going to do that? .
7. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. ..
(1)when在这里引导一个时间状语从句,“当我长大时”
(2)do what I want to do. 意为“做我想做的事”
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”
somewhere是不定代词,.之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语,但修饰不定代词的定语必须 放在不定代词之后
nothing difficult 没什么难事
nothing wrong 没什么问题
something delicious 好吃的东西
something different 某些不同的东

三.重点及新知识点
一般将来时态 (be going to do) 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事,或打算、计划,决定要做的事情。
1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来), in the near future (在不久的将来),next week…
2. 陈述句基本构成:主语 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形。如:
I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球。
It is going to rain. 天将下雨。
3. 否定句:主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形。如:
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我将不成为教师。
4. 疑问句:将am , is , are 提前大写即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形。如:
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你长大后将做名医生吗?
回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗?
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

5. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 动词原形。如:
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么?

在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以,若要表示将来计划要发生的动作,有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.

We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.

Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?

What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?

同时,be going to do 若表示自己的计划,打算,安排或意愿时,有时也可与want to do 替换使用。

What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?

What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?

『陆』 人教版英语八上10单元有哪些知识点

2013 年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语 Units1-10 单元知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给……的感觉; 感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出;查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从 不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野 营 not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如;诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于;超过 less than 少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……? 主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心;介意 as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取 touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长…… want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样…… be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现;使表现出 in fact 事实上;实际上 be good with 善于与……相处 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… 对某人来说,做某事……的。 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的 the same as 和……相同;与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较 级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思 (两者之间进行比较) 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加 定冠词 the,后面可带 in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化: 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 以字母 e 词尾的词, late fine 加-r 或-st 重读闭音节词词尾 只有一个辅音字母 时,先双写辅音字 母,再加-er 或-est 以“辅音字母+y”结 尾的双音节词,先把 “y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est 在词前加 more 或 most hot big thin fat funny easy early beautiful athletic outgoing 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化: 原 级 比较级 good/well better best 最高级 bad/badly many/much little far worse more less farther(更远) further 更深远) ( worst most least farthest(最远) furthest 最深远) ( as…(原级)as 与……一样…… not as/so…as 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? movie theater 电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上 so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同;共有 around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越…… and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to 是……的职责;由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造(故事、谎言等) play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响 for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现; 达到 Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样? Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 认为 learn from 从……获得;向……学习 find out 查明;弄清楚 talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双; 一对 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与……一样有名 have a discussion about 就……讨论 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮;梳理 take sb.’s place 代替;替换 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 one of……之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of……的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样? be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. grow up 成长;长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对……有把握 send…to…把……送到…… be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思 类的 write down 写下;记下 have to do with 关于;与……有关系 make sure 确信;务必 different kinds of 不同种 take up 开始做;学着做 hardly ever 几乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁 free time 空 闲时间 in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station 太空站 look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the future 在未来 hundreds of 许多;成百 上千 the same…as…与……一样 over and over again 多次;反复地 get bored 感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做…… fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…… less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词(词组) 如此…… play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等) ;打开 pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入…… one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首…… at this time 在这时 a few 一些;几个 fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少…… It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后…… want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备 go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会 another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看;照顾 accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末 look forward to 盼望; 期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会 not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习 have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业 do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影 after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) ! What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语) ! help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today?今天是什么日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time! stay at home 待在家里 take the bus 乘公共汽车 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 进行班 级聚会 half the class 一半的同学 make some food 做些食物 order food 订购食物 have a class meeting 开 班会 at the party 在聚会上 potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条 in the end 最后 make mistakes 犯错误 go to the party 去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 go to college 上大学 make(a lot of)money 赚(许多)钱 travel around the world 环游世界 get an ecation 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself 保 守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某 人的气 in the future 在将来 run away 逃避;逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成两半 solve a problem 解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事

『柒』 八年级上册英语第十单元section a2d和语法聚焦翻译

2d
杰夫:喂,本。对于下周的聚会,我们应该让人们带食物来吗?
本: 不,咱们从饭店里内订购食物吧。如果我们容让人们带食物来,他们将只带炸薯条和巧克力因为他们太懒而不去做。
杰夫:好吧,对于游戏,你认为如果他们赢了,我们应该给他们小礼物吗?
本: 我想这是个好主意!如果我们那样做,更多的人将会向玩游戏。
杰夫:是的,游戏也将会更令人兴奋。
Grammar Focus
我想我将会乘坐公共汽车去参加聚会。如果那样,你将会迟到。
我想我将会待在家里。如果那样,你将会很遗憾。
如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么事?如果他们今天举行聚会,一半的同学将不会来。
我们应该让人们带食物来吗?如果我们让人们带食物来,他们将会只带炸薯条和巧克力。

『捌』 八年级上册英语第十单元section a2d和语法聚焦翻译。

2d
杰夫:复喂,本。对于下周的制聚会,我们应该让人们带食物来吗?
本: 不,咱们从饭店里订购食物吧。如果我们让人们带食物来,他们将只带炸薯条和巧克力因为他们太懒而不去做。
杰夫:好吧,对于游戏,你认为如果他们赢了,我们应该给他们小礼物吗?
本: 我想这是个好主意!如果我们那样做,更多的人将会向玩游戏。
杰夫:是的,游戏也将会更令人兴奋。
Grammar Focus
我想我将会乘坐公共汽车去参加聚会。如果那样,你将会迟到。
我想我将会待在家里。如果那样,你将会很遗憾。
如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么事?如果他们今天举行聚会,一半的同学将不会来。
我们应该让人们带食物来吗?如果我们让人们带食物来,他们将会只带炸薯条和巧克力。

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