⑴ 求初中英语所有的语言点和语法!!（仁爱版）
英语语法知识难点（一）
II． 例题（一） 形容词和副词
I． 要点
A． 形容词
1、 形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如： the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容词比较等级的形式
（1） 规则形式
一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
（2） 不规则形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
（3） 形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
B．副词
1、 副词的种类
（1） 时间副词 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
（2） 地点副词 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
（3） 方式副词 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
（4） 程度副词 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、 副词比较等级的用法
其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如：
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副词在用法上的区别
（1） already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
（2） too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如：
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意为"最近、近来"，late意为"晚、迟"。如：
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
解析：该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析：该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…，越…。该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解析：该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不"，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为"也"。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析：该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时，修饰具体的深，如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词，如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词，不能互相修饰。
（二） 介词
I． 要点
1、介词和种类
（1） 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
（2） 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系
（1） 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。
（2） 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
（3） 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.
3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少数几个副词。如：
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4、 某些介词的意义与用法举例
（1） at, on, in（表时间）
表示时间点用at,如at four o'clock, at midnight等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。
指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。
（2） between, among（表位置）
between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如
I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
among用于三者或三者以上之间。如：
He is the best among the students.
（3） beside, besides
beside意为"在…旁边"，而besides意为"除…之外"。如：
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
（4）in the tree, on the tree
in the tree 指动物或人在树上，而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上
（5）on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way
on the way 指在路上 in the way 指挡道
by the way 指顺便问一句 in this way 用这样的方法
（6）in the corner, at the corner
in the corner 指在拐角内 at the corner 指在拐角外
（7）in the morning, on the morning
in the morning 是一般说法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨
（8）by bus, on the bus
by bus 是一般说法 on the bus 特指乘某一辆车
II． 例题
例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?
A except B but C beside D besides
解析：A、B两项except等于but，意为"除了…"，C-beside意为"在…旁边"，不符合题意。而D-besides, 意为"除了…之外，还有"。所以该题正确答案为D。该题意为：除了英语外，你还知道别的语言吗？
例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.
A on B at C in D ring
解析：我们均知道，at night这一短语，但如果night前有修饰词，表具体的夜晚，则要用介词on来修饰，故该题正确答案为A。
例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.
A to B in C at D on
解析：该题正确答案为A。look forward to 为固定搭配，意为"期望、盼望"。
（三） 连词
I． 要点
1、 连词的种类
（1） 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。
（2） 从属连词用来引导从句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。
除了从属连词（引导状语从句）外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词（引导名词性从句），关系代词和关系副词（引导定语从句）。
2、 常用连词举例
(1)and 和，并且
They drank and sang all night.
(2) both…and 和， 既…也…
Both my parents and I went there.
(3) but 但是，而
I'm sad, but he is happy.
(4) either…or 或…或…， 要么…要么…
Either you're wrong, or I am.
(5) for因为
I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.
(6) however 然而，可是
Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.
(7) neither…nor 既不…也不
Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.
(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…
He not only sings well, but also dances well.
(9) or 或者，否则
Hurry up, or you'll be late.
Are you a worker or a doctor?
(10) so 因此，所以
It's getting late, so I must go.
(11) although 虽然
Although it was late, they went on working.
(12) as soon as 一 …就
I'll tell him as soon as I see him.
(13) because 因为
He didn't go to school, because he was ill.
（14）unless 除非，如果不
I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.
（15）until 直到…
He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构)
He stayed there until eleven.
（16）while 当…时候，而 (表示对比)
While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)
My pen is red while his is blue.
（17）for 因为
He was ill, for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的)
（18）since自从…
I have lived here since my uncle left.
（19）hardly… when 一… 就
I had hardly got to the station when the train left.
（20）as far as 就… 来说
As far as I know, that country is very small.
You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)
II． 例题
例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.
A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。 和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。
例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A when B where C which D while
解析：该处意为"然而"，只有while有此意思，故选D。
例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
解析：该处意为"或者"，正确答案为C。
英语语法知识难点（二）
（四）动词时态、语态
I． 要点
被提示字数太多，删了一点，你看看吧，好的话可以加我把剩下的给你，贴不下了希望有帮助呵呵
⑵ 仁爱版初中英语语法大全
⑶ 仁爱版初中英语语法
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）
⑷ 七年级（仁爱英语）所有的语法
初中介词的用法
一．时间介词的用法辨析
1. 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析
介词in用来表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如：in the morning
介词on用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的时间。如：on a rainy day
介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如：at noon
介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如：by 2 o‘clock
1. 时间介词in与after 的用法辨析
o 介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.
o 介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came home after half an hour.
o 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
1. 时间介词for与since的用法辨析
介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.
介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000.
1. 时间介词ring与for的用法辨析
o 当所指o 的时间起止分明时用介词ring如：He swims every day ring the summer.
o 如果一段时间不o 明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years.
1. 时间介词before与by的用法辨析
介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five .
介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.
1. 时间介词till与until用法的异同1.
o till和until用在肯定句中，o 均可表示“直到…为止”，o 如：I will wait till（until）seven o'clock．
o till和until用在否定句中，o 均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight．
o till多用于普通文体，而o until则用于多种文体，o 并且在句子开头时，o 用until而o 不o 用till。
如：Until he comes back，o nothing can be done．
1. 不1. 用介词表达时间的几种情况
当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning
当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如：next Sunday
当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday
当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day.
二．方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析
1. 方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
o 介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，o 两者紧贴在一起，o 如：The book is on the table.
o 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，o 即“在…上方”，o 如：Is there any bridge over the river?
o 介词above表示一般的“高于…”，o “在…之上”，o 如：There was an electric clock above his bed.
1. 方位介词under与below的用法辨析
介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree.
介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us.
1. 方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
o 介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，o 强调从表面穿过。
如：She went across the street to make some purchases.
o 介词through着重于“穿越”，o 强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.
o 介词over多表示从“上方越过”，o 如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
o 介词past表示从“面前经过”，o 如：Someone has just gone past the window.
1. 方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析
介词in表示“排、行、组”，如：We are in Team One.
介词on表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left.
介词at表示“前、后”，如：I sit at the front of the classroom.
1. 方位介词to、for的用法辨析
o 介词to表示目的地或去的目的，o 如：Wil you take a train to Tianjian.
o 介词for表示动身去某地，o 如：He got on a train for Shanghai.
1. 地点介词at与in的用法辨析
介词at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village.
介词in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.
1. 地点介词at与on的用法辨析
o 介词at用于门牌号，o 如：He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.
o 介词on用于路名，o 如：He lives on Nanjing Road.
1. 地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
介词in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China.
介词on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
介词to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England.
三．其他易混介词的用法辨析
1. 动作介词to与toward的用法辨析
o 介词to表示向某处移动，o 如：They were driving to work together.
o 介词toward 表示移向某处，o 如：We're moving toward the light.
1. 原因介词because、as、for的用法辨析
介词because表示“因为；由于”指直接的、明确的原因，用来回答why的问句，语气最强。
如：The boy was absent because he was ill.
介词as表示“由于；鉴于”指一种显而易见、谈话双方已知的理由。
如：She stayed at home as she had no car.
介词for表示 “因为；由于”指一种间接原因，甚至只是一种附带的说明。
如：It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
1. 材料介词of和from的用法
o 介词of用于成品与材料的性质不o 变时，o 如：The desk is made of wood.
o 介词from用于成品与材料的性质已变时，o 如：Wine is made from grapes.
1. 表示“用”的介词in、with、by的用法辨析
介词in表示“用材料、语言”如：Can you say it in English?
介词with表示“用工具、某物”如：with a pen
介词by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”如：He prefers traveling by car.
1. 介词between与among的用法辨析
o 介词between 表示“在两者之间”如：Don’t sit between the two girls.
o 介词among表示“在…当中（三者或以上）”如：They lived among the mountains in the past.
1. 介词besides与except的用法辨析
介词besides表示“除…之外（全部计算在内）”如：We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.
介词except表示“除…之外（不计算在内）”如：We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.
⑸ 谁能给我初中仁爱版英语语法大全
知识详单
知识点1状语从句的分类
状语从句
连词
时间
when, while, as，since ，till, until, before, after, as soon as, no sooner…than, hardly(scarcely)…when, the
minute, the second，every( each time)
地点
where, wherever, everywhere
条件
if, unless, as(so) long as ,in case
原因
Because, since, as, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that
让步
Though, although, even if(though)，。，whatever, wherever, whoever, however. no matter+ wh-
比较
As…as…, (not) the same.，not so...。，than
方式
as, as if(though)
目的
so that, in order that, in case ,for fear that, lest
结果
so that, so…that, such... that, but that
知识点2时间状语从句的用法
从属连词
用法
例句
While
“与……同时，在……期间”，从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的词
Don’t talk loud while （as）others are working.别人工作时，请勿大声说话。
When
“当……时”，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的动词可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词
It was raining when we arrived.我们到达时，天正下着雨。
when you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.当你再读一遍这首诗, ，你就更清楚它的含义。
As
“正当，一边·····一边，随着”，表示两个动作同时发生或某事发生时，另一个动作发生了
As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。
Till/until
用于肯定句时，表示“直到……为止”，主句必须为延续性动词;not.. .until/till表示“直到……才”，主句常用短暂性动词
We shall wait until/till he comes back.我们将一直等到他回来。
I didn't leave until/till she finished her homework.直到她完成作业.我才离开。
Since
“自……以来”，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时
I have heard。lot of good things about you sin
from abroad.自从我从国外回来，我已经听许多好的事情。
Before
在……以前
He must finish all the work before he goes home.回家之前他必须完成所有的工作。
After
在…..之后
Iet's play football after school is over.放学后我们打篮球吧。
【知识拓展】时间状语从句的时态问题:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句如果使用一般将来时态，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓的主将从现。例如:
As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will ring you up. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
You'll fall behind the others unless you study hard.如果你不努力学习，你将会落后于其他人。
知识点3地点状语从句和条件状语从句的用法
分类
从属连词
例句
地点状语从句
where在……地方，wherever，无论哪里
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成
Wherever you go，you must obey the law.无论你去哪儿，你都要遵守法律。
条件状语从句
if如果;unless除非，如果不
If Y make any mistakes，please point them out in time.如果我犯错误，请及时指出来。
Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.不要让我解释，除非你真的不懂。
in case假使，万一
Write down her telephone number in case you forget.把她的电话号码记下来万一你忘了呢。
so/as long as只要，
如果
You can go out as/so long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.你可以出去，只要你答应在点前回来
【知识拓展】 if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别:
① if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一
般现在时表示将来。例如:
If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我就去看电影。
（2）if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，如果主句是一般现在时，从句可用各种对应的时态; 如果主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。例如:
I didn't know if he would come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来。
知识点4原因状语从句和让步状语从句的用法
分类
从属连词
例句
原因
状语
从句
because因为，as，因为，since既然
He couldn't have seen me because I was not there. 他不可能看见我，因为我当时不在那儿。
As it rained，we all stayed at home.由于下雨我们都待在家里。
Since we are all here, let's reach a decision now.既然大家都来了，现在让我们做决定吧。
Now that/in that/seeing that/considering that既然，由于
I needn't say anything in that you have known it.由于你已经知道了，我没有必要说什么了。
Considering that he is very young, he does it very well·考虑到他很年轻，他做得很不错了。
让步
状语
从句
although/though虽然，尽管
Though he is very poor, he is very happy.他虽然很穷，但他很快乐。
Although he is young, he is very clever.他尽管年轻，但很聪明。
精锐天山英语
⑹ 初中仁爱版英语所有的短语。
1.in 的固定词组： (1)in English (2) in red (3)in turn (4) in ink (5)in return (6) in 1987 (7)in spring (8) in March (9)in the morning (10)in line (11)in front of (12)in the front of (13)in a hurry (14)in need of (15)in the tree (16)in use (17)in the sun (18)in touch with (19)in time (20)in no time (21)in cash (22)in trouble (23)in the east (24)in the end (25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of (27)in charge of (28)in a word (29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties (31)in the face (32)in the corner (33)in surprise (34)in advance (35)in 3 days (36)in this way (37)in addition to 2. on 的固定词组： (1) on Sunday (2) on ty (3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday (5) on one's way to(6) on the tree (7) on the left (8) on the east of (9) on foot (10)on behalf of (11)on time (12)on and on (13)on business (14)on leave (15)on the back (16)on watch (17)on the corner (18)on purpose (19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of (21)on show (22)on sale (23)on December 5th 3. at 的固定词组： (1) at night (2) at noon (3) at home (4）at the crossing (5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six (7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six (9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of (11)at the top of (12)at least (13)at last (14)at the corner of (15)at school (16)at work (17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of (19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp (21)at the foot of 4. of 的固定词组： (1) first of all (2) because of (3）all of (4) one of (5) some of (6) many of (7) none of (8) a lot of (9) lots of (10)a piece of (11)a pair of (12)a great deal of (13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of (15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden (17)out of control (18)out of... (19)in front of (20)in the front of (21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact (23)of course (24)hundreds of (25)thousands of (26)a pile of (27)a map of China (28)certain amount of (29)in need of (30)in name of 5. by 的固定词组 (1) by the way (2) by bus (3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea (5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air (7) by subway (8) by train= by railway (9) by the end of (10)by chance (11)by oneself (12)by means of (13)step by step (14)by the river side 6. after 的固定词组 (1) after all (2) after 3 days (3) after you (4) after class (5) after school (6) after work (7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow (9) day after day (10)one after another 7. with 的固定词组： (1) with one's help (2)with the help of (3) with a pen (4)with a smile 8. as 的固定词组 (1) as well (2) as...as (3) as a student (4) as long as (5) as if (6) as soon as possible (7) as soon as (8) as a result 9. about 的固定词组 (1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long (3) about 30 people 10. from 的固定词组 (1) from...to.. (2) far from (3) different from 11. for 的固定词组 (1) for example (2) for instance (3) for a long time (4) for time being (5)except for... 一. 动词 + 介词句型 （v.+ prep.) 1. get on ... 2. get off... 3. get to ... 4. get in... 5. turn on... 6. turn off... 7. turn around... 8. turn in... 9. turn... into... 10.get on well with... 11.put on... 12.take off... 13.put...into... 14.translate...into... 15.prepare for... 16.pay for... 17.spend...on... 18.depend on... 19.live on... 20.apologize for... 21.switch on... 22.switch off... 23.believe in... 24.take part in... 25.die of... 26.die from... 27.be from... 28.come from... 29.laugh at... 30.take away... 31.look at... 32.look after... 33.look for... 34.look up... 35.look around... 36.look into... 37.arrive at... 38.arrive in... 39.change...into...40.get ready for... 41.agree to... 42.agree with... 43.leave...for... 44.belong to... 45.turn to... 46.bring up... 47.go over... 48.begin with... 49.care about... 50.eat up... 51.keep on... 52.hold on... 53.insist on... 54.rely on... 55.lend...to... 56.borrow...from... 57.think about... 58.think of... 59.think...over 60.devide...into... 61.learn from... 62.write to... 63.listen to... 64.hear of... 65.hear from... 66.turn around... 67.put off... 68.wait for... 69.get hold of... 70.get ready for... 71.speak up 72.thank to... 73.see sb. off 74.set off 75.get rid of... 76.give up... 77.turn to... 78.face to... 79.result in... 80.look forward to... 81.point at... 82.log in... 83.major in... 84.devote oneself into... 85.graate from..86.show sb. around... 87.run after... 88.find out... 89.help sb. with..90.catch up with... 91.work hard at...92.take care of... 93.regard...as... 94.tie...to... 95.shout at... 96.stick to... 97.cut...into... 98.call on... 99.take part in.. 100.look like... 101.sound like... 102.hit sb. in(on)... 103.take...as... 104.find out... 105.stand for... 106.stop sb. from... 二. be + 形容词 + 介词句型 （be + adj. + prep.) 1. be good at... 2. be interested in... 3. be ready for...4. be angry with... 5. be late for... 6. be satisfied with... 7. be sorry for...8. be famous for... 9. be made of... 10.be made from... 11.be strict in...12.be strict with... 13.be named after.14.be known as... 15.be thankful to.16.be grateful to... 17.be careful of..18.be appreciated to... 19.be cautious of..20.be fond of... 21.be addicted to..22.be crazy about... 23.be active in... 24.be happy with... 25.be made by... 26.be full of... 27.be covered with.28.be anxious about... 29.be worried about30.be familiar with... 31.be opposite to..32.be proud of... 33.be close to... 34.be short of... 35,be related to.. 36.be married to... 37.be busy with... 38.be based on... 39.be far from... 40.be disappointed at... 41.be worth of... 42.be different from... 43.be used to... 44.be jealous of... 45.be superior to..46.be succeeded in... 47.be sure of... 48.be surprised at... 49.be hard at... 50.be skillful in... 51.be clear about..52.be concerned about... 53.be friendly to..54.be frank to...
⑺ 求初中仁爱版英语语法
你可以起这里看看，也许有所帮助！参考资料：http://..com/question/88683690.html 。这里的语法应该还内是挺全的！试试吧容！
⑻ 仁爱版初中英语语法总结
初中英语语法的固定搭配总结
悬赏分：10 | 解决时间：2008-5-21 22:14 | 提问者：枫叶独舞 越多越好！！！！很急需！！！
最佳答案 一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如：
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如：
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……处"。例如：
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？
②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。
4.family
family看作为一个整体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ；如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋"，侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 这边走
二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.（口语）让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"看见"。例如：
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位"，是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式：
（1）. 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
（2）. 如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
（3）. 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
（4）. 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。
（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，
肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
（1）there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
（2）there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗？
---No, there aren't. 没有。
（3）特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
（4）如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？
like to do
like doing
would like to
see sb do
see sb doing
pretend to
practice doing
常用的
一.一般现在时:1.主语+动词原形 2.主语是三单式(it,she,he以及可以用这些词代替的名词)+动词的三单式(1,一般的动词直接加s,2,以s ,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加es)
二.现在进行时:be+动词的ing形式
三.一般过去时:主语+动词的过去式
四.过去进行时:was/were+动词的ing形式
五.现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词
六.过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词
这是最基本的时态结构,要想把握时态关键要找到时间状语(every,yesterday,now......)