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英语初一语法笔记

发布时间:2021-02-16 20:31:08

① 我要初一英语的语法笔记

我只有chapter4的。。。怎么给你啊。。。幻灯片。。。

② 七年级英语语法重点笔记

介词后来除了to以外后源面都要加动词ing形式
给你推荐一个网站吧
http://ke..com/view/328219.html?wtp=tt

③ 初一至初三所有英语语法现象 笔记

初一:
一、形容词与副词:
1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:
(1)形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成。a.规则变化;b.不规则变化;
a.规则变化:
一般是加er和 est
b.不规则变化:
1)当有y结尾的,改y为i加er和est
2)当有重读的闭音节时(如big是闭音节,而且重读,一般是单音节,少数是双音节)时,双写末尾字母再加er和est
3)大多数双音节词和所有多音节词,在前面加more和most
4)特殊词有特殊的比较级和最高级

good-better-best
bad-worse-worst
hit-hit-hit
(2)形容词副词的比较级和最高级的用法;
1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识,两者之间用比较级,而三者或三者以上用最高级,北京有四季,因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,因此答案为D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course, the moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提问的对象为三者,应该选择最高级。
3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析:正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than,than一词是比较级的标志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
解析:正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似,核心词为than。
(3)“as+形容词/副词原型+as”和“so+形容词/副词原型+as”的用法。
as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as.
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
补充知识:
2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can……
1)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.
Your room is the same size as mine.
2)倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.
比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对)He is more clever than his brother.
(对)He is clever than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对)China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:
Which is large,Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country,Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.

二、冠词:
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
1、不定冠词的用法;
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer.
补充: 词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a
hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
2、定冠词的用法;
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:
He bought a house. I've been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;

the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living
生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人: 给分哈

④ 初一英语笔记怎么记

[新东方]中国教育第一品牌,长沙数万家长首选辅导机构,2012年7位高考状元来自新东方,进名校 请点击:中小学提分咨询 一、记课堂笔记 在英语课堂上,对老师讲解的重要语法如时态、句型、某个知识点等都要及时、准确地记录。学会记课堂笔记,能加深对知识的系统化记忆,帮助记忆所学知识。但记笔记时,切忌潦草、杂乱无章和不准确。不准确的东西还不如不记。记的内容,可以是老师板书到黑板上的重要知识,也可包括听到的老师未写到黑板上的内容,凡是不明白、不理解的地方,都可记录下来,课后可及时向老师、同学请教。好的课堂笔记能帮你理解、掌握本课的知识体系和脉络,更好地消化课堂所学知识。记课堂笔记的好处很多,还有助于听课时注意力的高度集中,大脑快速进行思维,做到耳到、眼到、口到、心到。 二、记课外笔记 无论是课外做题还是阅读,都可以把所见到的知识点如重要词汇、句型等都可以整理到笔记本上;当你在大街上漫步时,无意中发现什么地方多了一个英文标志:如EXIT、Bar、BankOfChina、Parking等都可记录下来;若没有笔,可先记在脑子里,回来后写在笔记上;记课外笔记的方式很多:当你欣赏电视上的英文节目时,可随时把听到或看到的有用的词汇记录下来;当你欣赏一首优美动听的英文歌曲时,把好听的流行的英文歌词记录下来,英文歌曲里也有很多词汇、口语表达方式等,都可以扩充到你的笔记本中,这样日积月累,也是一笔不小的收获。 当然,记好的笔记要及时整理:把同类的知识进行归纳、总结,使之条理化、系统化,它能帮助你形成系统的知识体系。 整理好的笔记要随时看、用心记,才能真正体现它的价值;你的笔记有没有价值,关键取决于你自己。相信你们会好好利用它。

⑤ 初一英语语法笔记 谢谢。

go across=across welcome to be kind to kind of=a little give sb sth=give sth to sb
talk with talk about talk to teach sb to do sth remember doing记得做过某事
remember to do 记住去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do停下来去做某事
not any more sure=of course=ok=certainly be in hospital 住院 in a hospital 在医院里
some times几次 sometimes有时 some time一段时间 sometime将来某时
人+spend(spent)+时间/钱+(on+名词)/(in+doing) What about...?=How about...?
It's time to do=It's time for +名词
everyone, nobody, everybody,news作主语是单数 police作主语是复数
thanks for,about,practice,like,love,be,remember,stop,dosome,go,have fun,have a good time,enjoy,spend,mind +doing
want ,would like,decide,remember,stop,like,love +to do
can,please,let,make,to,must,should +do

⑥ 你有没有英语初一的笔记呀

你好,你有没有英语初一的笔记呀?

每个人的学习方式不一样,建议针对自己基础,平时多做相关学习笔记。初一英语学习主要注意几点:

  1. 单词,一直以来,在英语的学习方面,很长一段时间专业老师都会把单词的学习作为重点,初中也不例外。我们一定要记住,单词记忆切忌孤立地,单纯地背诵单词。我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写,比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背whatwhat,这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词,过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。

  2. 语法,初中英语学习方法是正规的学习阶段,也是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了,以后语法就会感到很轻松。建议每学习一个语法点,在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后,回家静下心来,再重新整理一遍笔记,去粗取精,这其实是回顾温习的过程,并且要做好分类,不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待,并时常翻阅。

  3. 英语作文,十字要诀:“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”。强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证,只有输入得多了才能输出得多,因此一定要多读课外文章还有精读文章。在具体联系方面,我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为初中生的作文并不需要写太复杂的句子。

  4. 阅读,如今的英语教学教材文章普遍较难,阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容,事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来,这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精读,不能说看懂了就可以,而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。

⑦ 初一上册英语自学语法笔记

in front of :在物体外面的前面。
in the front of :在物体里面的前面。
a lot of = lots of (修饰可数与不可数名词)
many :只可修饰可数名词
much :只可修饰不可数名词
be good at doing sth :擅长做某事
be good with sb :对某人好
help sb (to) do sth :帮助某人做某事
help each other :互相帮助
when I grow up : 当我长大以后
tell sb to do sth :告诉某人做某事
tell sb about sth :告诉某人有关的事
ask sb to do sth :叫某人做某事
buy sth for sb :为某人买某物
例:I buy a white sweater for my mother .
buy sth from sb : 从某人处买来某物
例:I buy a white sweater from clothes store .
sell sth to sb :卖某物给某人
例:I sell a white sweater to Wang Ming .
1、 be的用法

2、 what的用法

3、 介词on、behind、 under的用法

4、 一般疑问句的结构及用法

5、 指示代词this、 that 、these、 those 的用法

6、 动词have的一般现在时的用法

7、 名词所有格、序数语

8、 一般现在时

9、 情态动词can的肯定、否定、疑问句用法

10、 When、 what time 引导特殊疑问句及时间的表达法

11、 What、 why who引导的特殊疑问句

大纲词汇总数:约255个

总结:1、词法:介词、代词、名词

2、句法:特殊疑问句

3、时态:一般现在时

⑧ 求初中的英语笔记,主要是语法

介词 + 名词形式 `
第一组
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除 …… 之外
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说
on the basis of 根据,在 …… 的基础上
at (the) best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,改善
on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,因事
in any case 无论如何,总之
in case of 假使,万一
in case 假如,以防 ( 万一 ) 免得
in no case 决不
第二组
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,主管
(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition that 在 …… 条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 关于
in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以 …… 为代价

第三组
in the course of 在 …… 过程中,在 …… 期间
of course 当然,自然,无疑
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的
up to date 时新的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off ty 下班
on ty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in effect 有效;实际上
第四组
in the event of 万一,如果发生
for example 例如
with the exception of 除 …… 之外
in the face of 面对,不顾,即使
in fact 其实,实际上
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行
in force 有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在 …… 面前
in (the) future 今后,将来
on guard 警惕,防范
in general 通常,大体上
in half 成两半
at hand 在手边,在附近
from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全
by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给 ( 后代 )
第五组
hand in hand 手拉手,携手
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中
on hand 在手边,临近
on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ,
on the other hand... 另一方面 ……
at heart 在内心;实质上
by heart 牢记,凭记忆
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如
in honor of 以纪念,向 …… 表示敬意
on one's honor 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,举例说
at intervals 不时,时时
at last 最终,终于
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一点,丝毫
第六组
at length 终于,最后;详细地
in the light of 按照,根据
in line 成一直线,排成一行
in line with 与 …… 一致,按照
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实,事实上
by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用
by no means 决不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一会儿
for the moment 现在,暂时
in a moment 立刻,马上
第七组
in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时,不时
in order 秩序井然,整齐
in group to 以便,为了
in group that 以便
out of order 发生故障,失调
on one's own 独自地,独立地
in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地
in the past 在过去,以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的
on the point 即将 …… 的时候
第八组
to the point 切中要害,切题
in practice 在实际中,实际上
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时
in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的
in public 公开地,当众
for (the) purpose of 为了
on purpose 故意,有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地,任意地
at any rate 无论如何,至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就 …… 而论
第九组
in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 由于 …… 的结果
in return 作为报答,作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例
in the long run 最终,从长远观点看
for the sake of 为了 …… 起见
on sale 出售;贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职,额外
第十组
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然
on the spot 当场,在现场
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步调不一致,不协调
in stock 现有,备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照;用 …… 措词
for one thing 首先,一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾
第十一组
at the same time 但是,然而
at times 有时
for the time being 目前,暂时
from time to time 有时,不时
in no time 立即,马上
in time 及时,适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在 …… 之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确
on try 试穿
by turns 轮流,交替地
in turn 依次,轮流
in vain 徒劳,无效
a variety of 种种,各种
by virtue of 由于
第十二组
by the way 顺便提一下,另外
by way of 经由,通过 …… 方式
in a way 在某点,在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in the way of 妨碍
in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍
after a while 过了一会,不久
for a while 暂时,一时
on the whole 总的来说
in a word 总而言之
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
at work 在工作,忙于
out of work 失业
in the world 到底,究竟
动词 + 名词形式
第十三组
have/gain access to 可以获得
take...into account 考虑
gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于
pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路
take advantage of 利用,趁 …… 之机
pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 尽力,努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理
get the better of 打败,致胜
catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气
take care 小心,当心
take care of 照顾,照料
take a chance 冒险一试
take charge of 担任,负责
keep company with 与 …… 交往,与 ……
take delight in 以 …… 为乐
with delight 欣然,乐意地
第十四组
make a/the difference 有影响,很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用
put into effect 实行,生效
come/go into effect 生效,实施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch one's eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意,照看
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault 埋怨,挑剔
catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效,实施
make friends 交朋友,友好相处
be friends with 对 …… 友好,与 …… 交上朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
keep one's head 保持镇静
lost one's head 不知所措

第十五组
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
get/learn by heart 记住,背诵
get hold of 抓住,掌握
keep house 管理家务,做家务
throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到
make up one's mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转
put in order 整理,检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上,与 …… 同步
play a part 起作用
take place 发生,进行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说
bring/carry into practice 实施,实行
第十六组
make progress 进步,进展
give rise to 引起,使发生
make sense 讲得通,有意义
catch the sight of 发现,突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行
keep in touch 保持联系
keep track 通晓事态,注意动向
lose track 失去联系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用
give way 让路,让步
lead the way 带路,引路
make one's way 前进,进行
make way 让路,开路
keep one's word 遵守诺言
第十七组
act on 作用
appeal to 呼吁,要求
attempt at 企图,努力
attitude to/towards 态度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ,许多 ( 的 )
influence on 影响
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍,打扰
第十八组
introce to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多 ( 的 ) ,大量 ( 的 )
lots of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相爱,爱上
a matter of( 关于 ……) 的问题
a number of 若干,许多
reply to 回答,答复
a series of 一系列,一连串
英语常考词语固定搭配(四)
第十九组
trolley bus 电车
I. D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑,必定
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
as matter of fact 实际情况,真相
a few 有些,几个
quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的
a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许
little by little 逐渐地
quite a little 相当多,不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一 …… 就
no more 不再
第二十组
fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待
in demand 有需要,销路好
rest room 厕所,盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔,有时
no wonder 难怪,怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
动词 + 介词形式
第二十一组
account for 说明 ( 原因等 )
aim at 瞄准,针对
allow for 考虑到
appeal to 呼吁,要求
arrive at 达成,得出
ask after 询问,问候
ask for 请求,要求
attach to 附属于,隶属于
begin with 从开始
break into 闯入
break off 断绝,结束
break through 突破
break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断
bring about 带来,造成
bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低
bring forth 产生,提上
第二十二组
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现;公布;出版
bring up 教育,培养,使成长
build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼
call for 邀请;要求;需求
call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off 放弃,取消
catch at 抓住 ( 东西 )
call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
call up 召集,动员;打电话
care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲
carry off 夺去
carry on 继续下去;从事,经营
carry out 贯彻,执行;实现
come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原
count on 依靠;期待,指望
count up 把 …… 相加
第二十三组
cover up 掩饰,掩盖
cut across 走捷径,抄近路
deal with 处理,对付,安排
do without 没有 …… 也行
fill in/out 填充,填写
get at 得到,接近;意思是
get into 进入,陷入
go after 追求
go into 进入;研究,调查
go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护
go through 经历,经受;详细检查
go with 伴随,与 …… 协调
go without 没有 …… 也行
improve on 改进
keep to 保持,坚持
lie in 在于
live up to 不辜负
第二十四组
live on/by 靠 …… 生活,以 …… 为食
live through 度过,经受过
look after 照管,照料
look at 看望,注视
look for 寻找,寻求
look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视
look over 检查,查看,调查
look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习
make for 走向,驶向;有助于
occur to 被想到,被想起
play with 以 …… 为消遣,玩弄
refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到
run for 竞选
run into 撞上,偶然碰见
see to 注意,负责,照料,修理
send for 派人去请,召唤;索取
第二十五组
send in 呈报,递交,送来
serve as 作为,用作
set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝
sit for 参加
stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观
stand for 代替,代表,意味着
stand against 反抗,抵抗
stick to 坚持,忠于,信守
take after 与 …… 相像
take for 把 …… 认为是,把 …… 看成是
take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解
take to 喜欢,亲近
touch on 关系到,涉及
turn into 变成
turn to 变成;求助于,借助于
turn off 关上;出产;解雇
动词 + 副词形式
第二十六组
break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
break in 闯入;打断,插嘴
break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发
bring to 使恢复知觉
burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完
catch on 理解,明白
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结账后离开;检验,核查
check up (on) 校对,检查,检验
cheer up 使高兴,使振奋
clear away 扫除,收拾
clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴
make it clear that 弄清楚
come off 实现,成功,奏效
come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演
come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是

第二十七组
come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原
come through 经历,脱险
come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出
cross out 删去,取消
cut back 削减,减少
cut down 削减,降低
cut in( 汽车 ) 抢道;插嘴,打断
cut off 切断;删去;停止
cut out 删除
cut short 突然停止
die down 渐渐消失,平息
die out 消失,灭绝
draw in( 火车、汽车 ) 到站
draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住
dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮
drop by/in 顺便来访
dry out 干透,使干
dry up 干涸,枯竭
第二十八组
drop off 减弱,减少
drop out 退出,离队
fall behind 落后
fall out 争吵;结果是
fall through 落空,失败
feed in 输入
find out 查明
get across 解释清楚,使人了解
get around/round 走动,旅行; ( 消息 ) 传开
get away 逃脱,离开
get by 通过,经过
get down 从 …… 下来;写下
get in 进入;收获,收集
get off 从 …… 下来;离开,动身,开始
get over 克服; ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来
get through 结束,完成;接通电话
have got to (do) 不得不,必须
第二十九组
get together 集合,聚集
get up 起床;增加,增强
give away 泄露;分送
give back 送还,恢复
give in 交上;投降,屈服
give off 放出,释放
give out 分发,放出
give up 停止,放弃
go ahead 开始,前进;领先
go by 过去
go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去
go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开
go out 外出;熄灭
go over 检查,审查;复习,重温
go round/around 足够分配
go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产
go through 通过,审查,完成
第三十组
go up 上升,增加;建起
hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传
hand in 交上,递交
hand on 传下来,依次传递
hand out 分发,散发,发给
hand over 交出,移交,让与
hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留
hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩
hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去
hang up 挂断 ( 电话 )
have back 要回,收回
have on 穿着,戴着
hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制
hold on 继续,握住不放
hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服
hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫
第三十一组
hurry up( 使 ) 赶快,迅速完成
keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留
keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低
keep off 不接近,避开
keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持
let down 放下,降低;使失望
let in 让 …… 进入,放 …… 进来
let off 放 ( 烟,烟火 ) ,开 ( 枪 )
let out 放掉,放出,发出
line up 排队,使排成一行
look back 回顾,回头看
look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕
look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作
look up 查阅,查考;寻找 ( 某人 )
look in 顺便看望
make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解
make out of 用 …… 做,从 …… 得出
第三十二组
make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装
mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂
pass away 去世,逝世
pass off 中止,停止
pass to 转到,讨论,传到
pass out 失去知觉,昏倒
pay back 偿还,回报
pay off 还清 ( 债 )
pay down 即时交付,用现金支付
pay up 全部付清
第三十三组
pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出
pick up 拾起, ( 偶然 ) 得到; ( 车船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ,学会
pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低
pull in( 车 ) 停下,进站,船 ( 到岸 )
pull off 脱 ( 帽、衣 )
pull on 穿,戴
pull out 拔出,抽出; ( 车、船 ) 驶出
pull together 齐心协力
pull up( 使 ) 停下
put across 解释清楚,说明
put aside 储存,保留
put away 放好,收好;储存
put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定
put forward 提出
put in 驶进
put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 ( 体重 )
put out 熄灭,关 ( 灯 ) ;出版,发布;生产
put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ,整理
第三十四组
put up 提起,举起,提 ( 价 ) ;为 …… 提供食宿,投宿
ring off 挂断电话
rub out 擦掉,拭去
run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查
run off 复印,打印
run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习
see off 给 …… 送行
see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底
set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入
set forth 阐明,陈述
set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生
set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定
set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持
show in 领入
show off 炫耀,卖弄
第三十五组
show up 使呈现,使醒目
shut out 排除
sit in 列席,旁听
sit up 迟睡,熬夜
speed up 使加速
stand out 突出,显眼
stand up 站起来,耐用
step up 提高,加快,加紧
step in 插入,介入
stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续
take away 消除;消耗
take down 记下,写下
take off 拿走,脱下;起飞
take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事
take over 接管,接办
take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收
take up with 和 …… 交往,忍受,采用
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⑨ 初一英语语法笔记(已整理),

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⑩ 初一初二的英语笔记整理!

动词填空
I have a good friend. His name is John Brown. He is a school boy. His school is far from his home. Every day it 1 a lot of time to get there. The road 2 not flat, so he can't 3 to school by bike. He often 4 there by bus or on foot. It 5 him twenty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot. He must 6 up very early every morning. He 7 no time for breakfast at home. He often 8 something for breakfast on the way or on the bus. He doesn't want to 9 late for school, so sometimes he 10 to school.
完形填空
Jim 1 from America. She is American. She 2 English. She can also speak 3 Chinese. She 4 in Shanghai now. She 5 in a middle school. She 6 classes 7 weekdays. She often goes to school 8 .She often helps her mother go shopping 9 Sundays. Her father 10 in Shanghai. He 11 English. Her mother also 12 in Shanghai. They 13 Chinese food. And 14 like China. The Chinese people are 15 to them.
1.A.come B.are C.comes D.be
2.A.speak B.says C.talks D.speaks
3.A.little B.many C.few D.a little
4.A.is B.are C.be D.am
5.A.study B.is study C.studies D.are study
6.A.have B.has C.having D.haves
7.A.on B.in C.at D.to
8.A.by the bike B.by bike C.on bike D.with bike
9.A.on B.in C.at D.for
10.A.work B.working C.works D.isn't work
11.A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach
12.A.works B.working C.work D.to work
13.A.like B.likes C.liking D.are liking
14.A.He B.She C.their D.They
15.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.well
句型转换
1.We are going to the beach for weekend.(变一般疑问句)
____________ ____________ ____________ to the beach for weekend?
2.I am visiting my cousins for vacation.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ you ____________ for vacation?
3.They are going to Italy next week.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ they ____________ next week?
4.The Greens are going bike riding for holiday.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ the Greens____________ for holiday?
5.They are staying there for two weeks.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ they staying there?
6.杯子里有多少水?__________ __________ __________ is there in the cup?
7.没关系,我喜欢走路.__________ __________ __________ ,I like walking.
8.你通常怎么回家?__________ __________ you __________ __________ home?
9.你的朋友从加拿大来.Your friend __________ __________ __________.
10.他每天6点离开家吗?__________ he __________ __________ __________ six everyday?
11.Mr.Smith often flies to Tokyo for the meeting.(同义句转换)
Mr.Smith often ____________ ____________ ____________ to Tokyo for the meeting.
12.Every day her father comes to his company by car.(同义句转换)
Every day her father ____________ to his company.
13.His factory is 10 miles from his home.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ is his factory ____________ his home?
14.My mother usually takes the bus to work.(变否定句)
My mother ____________ ____________ ____________ the bus to work.
15.I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework.(同义句转换)
It usually ____________ me 3 hours ____________ ____________ my homework.
16._______ ________ (我希望)you can go to the park with me________ ________ (下星期日).
17.I __________ __________ it __________(可以把它插进).
18.I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(没时间看)this book.
19.Can you ________ _______ _________ _________ _________(把那个三明治递给我吗?)
.20—Would you like to go to the Great Wall with us?—Yes,_____ _____ _____ (我愿意去).
选择填空
1. Which sentence is right?
A. We can't get to moon by plane. B. We can't get to the moon by a plane.
C. We can't get moon by air. D. We can't get to the moon by plane.
2.Does __________ matter to put the things here?
A.it B.that C.this D.he
3.__________ your father usually go to work by car?
A.Do B.Is C.Does D.Are
4.Tom often __________ a kite in the park.
A.fly B.flies C.is flying D.flys
5.__________ Lucy and Kate go to school?
A.How B.How does C.How do D.How are
6.Do you want to go there__________ or by ship?
A.on the land B.on land C.by the land D.by land
7.How __________ pieces of paper__________ there on the desk?
A.many;is B.much;is C.many;are D.much;are
8.I am not full. Could I have __________ cake?
A.other B.the other C.the another D.another
9.Tom __________ comes to school late.
A.doesn't B.likes C.usually D.DON'T
10.How many __________ can you see in the park? I can see__________.
A.peoples;eight B.peoples;eig C.people;eight D.people;eig
11.What can you see in __________ picture on the wall? I can see __________ bird.
A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;the
12.__________ is nice and clean.
A.The air of today B.Today air C.Today's air D.The air today
13.__________ boy under the tree is an American.
A.The B.× C.An D.A
14.How many books __________ there in your school library?
A.have B.are C.has D.is
15.__________ can you get there on time?By car.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.What
16.There are three__________ on the table.
A.cups tea B.tea of cups C.cup of tea D.cups of tea
Ⅱ.选出与划线部分意思相近的选项
1.The Greens usually come to China by plane.
A.by bike B.by sea C.by car D.by air
2.We are learning Unit Two this week.
A.Two unit B.Second C.the second unit D.Two Unit
3.The boys and girls are playing games.
A.student B.children C.childrens D.men and women
4.Who has a bike?Li Fei has a bike.
A.one B.a one C.them D.an one
5.My friend comes from Canada.
A.go to B.comes to C.is from D.leaves
6.The air today is nice and clean.
A.fresh B.bad C.welcome D.light
7.She usually goes home by ship.
A.by sea B.by boat C.by water D.by train
8.—Here is your book,thank you.—Not at all.
A.All right B.That's all right C.OK D.Certainly
9.I don't know the names of the boys.
A.the boys's name B.the boys' names C.the names' boys D.THE BOYS OF NAMES
10.—Please tell me about it.—OK.
A.Sorry B.Excuse C.All right D.That's all right.
单选
1.—How does he go to Hong Kong?—____________.
A.Take the plane B.By the plane C.By the air
2.—____________ do you live from school?—8 miles.
A.How long B.How far C.Where
3.I usually go to school ____________.
A.ride the bike B.on bike C.on the bike
4.____________ does it take her to get to school?
A.How many time B.How long C.How far
5.If they live around the river, they can go somewhere ____________.
A.by train B.by taxi C.by boat
6.— Can you come to play soccer with me?— ____________.
A.I can B.That's all right C.Sure.I'd love to
7.He can go with you, but I ____________.
A.am not B.can't C.don't
8.What are you doing ____________ Monday morning?
A.on B at C.in
9.Thanks for ____________ me to the party.
A.ask B.asking C.asks
10.Bob can't come out to play because he ____________help Dad in the garden.
A.can B.can't C.has to
11.—Would you like a cup of coffee?—____________.
A.No,I don't want B.No,thank you C.I don't like it
12.—Can you speak French?—____________.
A.Yes,I can B.No,I can C.Yes,I can't
13.My party is ____________ Friday night.
A.in B.on C.at
14.—I'm sorry I am late.—____________.
A.Don't sat that B.You're welcome C.It doesn't matter
15.—My mother is ill. have to take care of her at home.—____________.
A.Thank you B.Oh,I don't know C.I'm sorry to hear that
时态专题复习
一般现在时:
(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)
1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),
on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)
2、结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)
练习:1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他 (用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)
(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes
.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.
2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.
3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?
Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?
They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.

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