㈠ 急!!上海牛津版英语8A各个单元的语法
1.In the magazine &on the magazine
2. Would like to do sth
3. One and a half metres tall
4. My hobby is doing sth. My ambition is to do sth.
5. Sth nearby: a restaurant nearby
6. At school/university; attend/leave school
(上学
/
离开学校毕业)
7. Be keen on sth/doing sth
8. Enjoy doing sth
9. a photo of myself/our school; a photo of mine
10. Hope & wish:
Hope: 1
)
Hope to do sth; 2
)
Hope
(
that
)从句„
3
)
Hope for sth
希望,期待
Everyone hopes for snow.
Let‘s hope for the best and prepare for the
worst.
wish:1
)
Wish sb sth
祝愿
We wish you good luck.
2
)
Wish to do
,
wish sb to do
,
想要;希望,渴望
What do you wish me to do?
你想要我做什么?
I wish you to be happy
I wish to go
,
but my mother wishes me to stay at home.
我想去,但母亲希望我呆在家。
3
)
Wish
(
that
)
但愿(虚拟)
I wish
(
that
)
I were/was younger.
4
)
wish for
希望,想要
We have everything we can wish for.
5
)
Wish sb/sth + adj:I wish you well and happy;
I wish everything ready.
11.
反义疑问句:反义
疑问句
(The
Disjunctive
Question)
即附加疑问句。它表示提问
人的看法,
没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:
前一部分是一个
陈述句
,
后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
!
)不定代词
当陈述部分的主语是
(
1
)用
one
时,后面的疑问句可用
one/he.
(
2
)用
no one
时,后面附加疑问句中主语用
they
。
(
3
)
everything,anything,nothing,something
时,附加疑问句中主语用
it
不用
they
(
4
)
this, that,
或
those, these
时,附加疑问句中主语用
it
或
they.
(
5
)
everyone
,
everybody
,
someone
,
somebody
,
anyone
,
nobody
等,附加疑问句中主语
一般用
they
(口头语,非正式文体)
/he
(正式文体)
。
(
6
)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用
it
。
(
7
)在
there be
句型中,附加疑问句中一般用
be/
情态动词
/
助动词
+there
。
2
)否定意义的词
(1)
当陈述部分有
never
,
seldom, hardly
,
few
,
little
,
barely, scarcely, nothing
,
none,rarely
,
no, not, no one, nobody, neither
等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑
问句则为肯定形式:
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There're few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)
当陈述部分的主语为
everyone,someone,anyone,no
one
等表示人的不定代词时,
疑问部
分的主语用
they
或
he
:
Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they
\isn't he
?
(3)
当陈述部分的主语为
everything,something,anything.nothing
等表示物的不定代词
时,疑问部分的主语用
it
:
Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?
(4)
当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是
unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,
等含有否定词缀的派生
词,也就是有
un,dis,no-
前缀、
-less
后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,
疑问部分要用否定形式。如:
He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?
The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?
(5)
当陈述部分有
less, fewer
等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。
There will be less pollution, won't there?
3
)祈使句
当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况:
(
1
)一般情况下用
will you
或
won't you
。
Give me a hand, will you?
Leave all the things as they are, won’t you?
(
2)
以
Let's
(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,疑问句必须用
shall we
(
shall
只用于第一人称)
;
只有以
Let
us
(听话人不被包括在“us”里面)或
Let
me
开头
的祈使句,问句才用
will you
。
Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?
Let's try again, shall we?
Let me help you, will you?
Let’s have a look on your book,
shall we
?
(
3)
当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用
will you
或
can you
。
e.g. don’t make much noise, will/can you?
4
)
Must
.
当陈述部分有情态动词
must
,问句有
4
种情况:
(
1
)
mustn't
表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用
must.
You mustn't stop your car here, must you?
你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?
(
2
)
must
表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用
needn't.
They must finish the work today, needn’t they?
他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?
(
3
)
must
be
表推测
,
用来表示对现
在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据
must
后面的动
词采用相应的形式。
He must b
e good at English, isn’the? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗?
She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she? 她一定是位优秀的英语老师,是吗?
(
4
)当
must have done
表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语)
,
问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;
如果强调
动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语)
,问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
She mu
st have read the novel last week, didn’t she?
她上星期一定读了这本小说,不是吗?
You must have told her about it, haven’t you?
你一定把这事告诉她了,不是吗?
回答
反意疑问句的回答:前肯后否,前否后肯,根据事实从后往前翻译。如:
(
1
)They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作,不是吗?
Yes, they do.
对
,
他们工作努力。
/No, they don't.
不,他们工作不努力
(
2
)
Th
ey don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do.
不,他们工作努力。
/No, they don't.
是的,
他们工作不努力
否定反义疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式,
反义疑问句为否定式时,
其回答一般不会造成困难,
一般只需照情况
回答即可:
"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,不是吗?”“是,是新的。”
"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,不是吗?”“不,他不
想去。”
此时,
"Yes"
即是,对前面
"It's new."
的肯定。
12. Look for
,
think of
,
13. Germany
德国
German
德语,德国人
14. Be close to sth
15. Like to do/like doing; love to do/love doing
16. Share sth with sb.
17. A school uniform;
18. Friends from all over the world
19. On weekdays;at weekends
20. One of the top students
21. Have already done sth.
22. Success - successful - succeed
23. Family:
家庭成员(复)
All of her family work in her business.
24
. Put on one‘s school uniform & wear a uniform
25. Luck - luckily
26. Be responsible for =be in charge of= take charge of
27. Discuss sth/have a talk over/at breakfast;
have a chat over breakfast/ a cup of coffee
28
. Go to sp. in one‘s car;in one‘s car & by car
29. Drive sb to sp.11. On the way
(
to sp.
)
30. Start school
开始上课
31. Achieve sth;achieve A grades
32. Fail sth; fail an exam
33. Collect sb. from sp.
34. Client - customer
35. Attend a club
36. Assist sb; assist sb to do sth;assist - assistant
37. Continue to do sth./ continue doing sth.
38. Work on sth
39. Need much sleep
40. Never
,
seldom;
41
. Wake up;get up;get out of bed;
42. Join the circus
加入;
perform in the circus
43. Then
那时
back then
当时,那个时候
44
. It‘s time for sth.
1
)
. It is time for your study.
是时候学习了。
(是学习的时候了。
)
2
)
. It is time for a change.
是时候做出一些改变了。”
3
)
. And now it is time for you to move on.
45. Travel with sb. practise with sb.
(
live/work with sb .
)
46. Get bored;
(
get hurt; get + done
)
47. Train for the circus; for
为了
48. Fall down; & fall off sth
49. Have a pain in my leg or arm32. Be tough
50. Put on make-up; wear make-up
51. Have a big crowd
52. Perform - performance
53
. Return = go back
54
. expect to do sth
,
expect sb to do sth; expect sb/sth
(等待)
55
. Hot - heat
56
. Sell - sale; be on sale; be for sale
求采纳~~~~~~~~
㈡ 牛津英语8a unit2课文、快、不要翻译
Life in a British school
Hi everybody
My name is John. I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London.It is a mixed school.Boys and girls have lessons together.My favourite subject is Home Economics. I like learning how to cook and sew. I did not know how to do things for myself before I came to this school.Now, I know how to cook hearlthy and tasty meals.
Our school has a Reading Week every year.During this year's Reading Week , I read the most books in my class. My classmates and I love our Reading Week.We can read any book from the school library. We can even bring in books and magazines from home, but we have to tell our English teacher what we are reading. Near the end of each class we can talk to our callsmates about our books. Reading Week is always too short because we want to read all our classmates' books as well.
Life in an American school
Hi guys
I'm Nancy and I'm 14 years old. I'm in 9th grade at Rocky Mountain High School in Denver.My brother's name is Jim. He is 17 years old. He had drving lessons in school last year.Now, he drives me to school every day. This is great because it takes less time than taking the bus.
Twice a week , I play softball after school.I love this game and I spend a lot of time practising. Every Monday ,I go to a 'buddy club'.In the Buddy Club, older students talk to new students about school life.I enjoy this a lot.My buddy is Julie. She is a senior in 12th grade. She helps me learn all about my new school. She helps me with my homework and listens to my problems too.Julie is my hero.
During luchtime, I meet my friends and we always have a great time talking to each other. Sometimes, we go to shoppling malls after school.
㈢ 牛津初中英语8a unit2reading翻译
在英国学校的生活:
各位好
我的名字是约翰。我在靠近伦敦的森林学校上8年级。这是一个男女混合学校。男孩和女孩在一起上课。我最喜欢的学科是家政课。我喜欢学习怎样做饭和做针线活。在我来这个学校之前,我不知道怎样为我自己做事。现在,我知道怎样烹饪健康又美味的饭菜了。
我们学校每年有一个阅读周。在今年的阅读周期间,我在我们班上读了最多的书。我和我的同学爱我们的阅读周。我们可以在我们的阅览室中读任何的书。我们甚至可以从我们的家中带书籍,杂志到学校来,但是我们得告诉我们的英语老师我们在读什么。在每堂课的最后,我们可以与我们的同班同学讨论关于我们的书。阅读周总是太短了,因为我们还想读所有我们同学的书。
在美国学校的生活:
嘿,各位(美国口语,朋友,各位)
我是南希,我14岁了。我在丹佛的落基山高中上9年级。我哥哥的名字叫吉姆。他17岁了。他在去年上了驾驶课。现在,他每天开车送我去上学。这样是好的因为这比坐校(公交)车更省时间。
放学后,我每周玩两次垒球。我爱这个项目(游戏,比赛)并且我花很长的时间练习。每周一,我去“好友俱乐部”。在好友俱乐部,年长的学生向新来的学生讲关于学校里的生活。我非常享受(喜爱)这个。我的好友是茱丽叶。她是12年级的尖子生。他帮助我学习所有关于新学校的事物。她也在家庭作业上帮助我并且聆听我的烦恼(麻烦)。茱丽叶是我的英雄。
在午餐期间,我(会)遇见我的朋友,我们总是在一起聊得很开心。有时,我们在放学后去购物 。
望采纳,谢谢
㈣ 译林版牛津英语8A语法
要求好像有点苛刻哦~~。。。。
不过帮你找到个网,上面全有了!版
网址如下:权
http://etmeet.com/Article/bk/middle/eight/eightA/200711/20373.html
㈤ 牛津8A第二章语法
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天 的回答因不符合问问规则未通过审核,为了完成此次回答,请在7日内对回答内容进行修改或补充。您暂时会被扣除10分积分和经验值(查看积分规则)。回答修改通过后,将会返还您10分积分和经验值。 问问回答删除基本原则如下: 回复内容须完整详细,必须是针对提问进行回复,能给提问者以帮助,无“火星文等网络文字”,提问者可以准确、正常的理解,不得含有国家明令禁止散布的信息。 更多详情请查看帮助页面“内容删除原则”。 搜搜问问 http://user.qzone.qq.com/549326530?ptlang=2052 了解更多
㈥ 牛津8a第二 单元提纲!!全面点
8A Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲 一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1喝的东西something to drink2没有别的东西nothing else3另一些食物some more food4在《青少年》杂志at/in ‘Teenagers’ magazine5保守秘密keep secrets6使我快乐make me happy7乐意做某事be willing/ready to do sth8环游世界travel around the world9讲笑话tell funny jokes10幽默感a sense of humour11留着笔直的齐肩发have straight,shoulder-length hair12长大grow up13对某人慷慨be generous to sb14视力差have poor eyesight 15撞翻knock over16说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb17感到厌烦/不高兴/不舒服feel bored/unhappy/uncomfortable18因为太多的电脑工作because of too much computer work19为某人投票vote for sb20有个名叫….have a friend named…21好久for a long time22一张四方脸a square face23把座位让给车上需要的人give seats to people in need on the bus24做某事遇到困难have problems with/doing sth25一只懒猫a lazy cat26最贵的打印机the most expensive printer27和…一样as…..as…28……不及…..not as/so……as….29绘画比赛drawing competition30比…更加有趣more interesting than….31英语测试English test32户外活动outdoor activities33最好的学生之一one of the nicest students34….的读者a reader of…..35分享某人的快乐share one’s joy36成为一个著名的歌手becomes a famous singer37读广告read advertisement38解决问题solve problems39给某人一些建议give sb. Some advice40脸上带着微笑wear a smile on one’s face41正确地回答问题answer questions correctly42在碗里in the bowl43在将来in the future44在午餐期间ring lunchtime45某人所说的话what sb say二、重点句子及句型:1.Can I have some more food too? 我还可以再吃点食物吗?2.There’s nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里没有别的了?3.What makes your friend so special? 什么让你的朋友如此特别?4.Do you believe what she says? 你相信她的话吗?5.Do you talk to him when you have problems? 你有困难时和他谈吗?6.Betty is generous to old people only. Betty仅仅对老人慷慨。7.She is always willing to share things and help others. 她总是乐意分享东西和帮助别人。8.Max is very good at telling jokes. Max非常擅长于讲笑话。9.May likes to tell others her friends’ secret. May喜欢把她的朋友的秘密告诉别人。10.My book is more interesting than his book. 我的书比他的书更有趣。11.This is the most expensive printer in the shop. 这是商店里最贵的打印机。12.May is the fast swimmer of the six students. May是六名学生中最快的游泳选手。13.Sandy’s drawing is the most beautiful in the drawing competition.Sandy的画是绘画比赛中最漂亮的。14.I always try to be kind to people. 我总是尽力对人民友好。15.I want to be as popular as she is when I grow up. 我想长大后和她一样受欢迎。16.I hope to becomes a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.我希望将来成为一名著名的歌手,环游世界。17.I am study at a new secondary school in Sunshine Town.我在阳光镇的一所新中学学习。18.I do not know how to talk to my new classmates 我不知道怎样和我的新同学交流。19.I miss my classmates from my old school very much.我非常想念我以前学校的同学。20.I don’t think all of these outdoor activities are dangerous if we are careful.我认为如果我小心的话并非所有的户外活动都是危险的。21.It is great to sing for people. 为人民唱歌是很棒的。22.I am really happy to tell you about my future plans. 我真的很高兴能把我的未来计划告诉你。23.She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy. 她总是面带微笑,显得高兴。24.I hope you can give me some advice. 我希望你能给我一些建议。25.She lives next door and we have been friends for almost 10 years. 她住在隔壁,我们成为朋友近10年了。26.Both skiing and cycling are not as dangerous as diving. 滑雪和骑车都不及潜水危险。三、语法1.形容词的应用:a. 连系动词(be/become/feel/get/turn/grow/keep/look/seem/smell/sound/taste)+ 形容词(表语)b. 形容词(定语)+名词2.形容词的比较等级a.三个等级的构成规律 课本P9b.常见句式: A +be+比较级+than+B A +be+ the+最高级+in /of….. A+be+as+原级+as+B A+be not+as(so)+原级+as+B
㈦ 牛津8A第二单元单词
Unit 2
*advertisement n.(=ad)广告(18)
British adj.英国的()
biscuit n.<英>饼干(19)
*lorry n.<英>饼干(19)
rubber n.<英>橡皮(19)
American adj.美国的(19)
eraser n.<美>橡皮(19)
*soccer n.<美>英式足球(19)
cookie n.<美>饼干(19)
vacation n.<美>假期(19)
fall n.<美>秋天(19)
store n.<美>商店(19)
truck n. <美>卡车(19)
yard n. <美>院子(19)
movie n. <美>电影(19)
can’t wait迫不及待(19)
*mixed adj.男女混合的;混合的(20)
French n.法语(20)
foreign adj.外国的(20)
language n.语言(20)
ring prep.在…期间(20)
discuss vt.讨论,议论(20)
in class在课堂上(20)
*guy n.<口>家伙(20)
*buddy n.<口>好朋友;搭档(20)
offer vt.主动提出,自愿给予(20)
end/end/ vi. & vt.结束(20)
baseball n.棒球(20)
win vt.& vi.赢得;赢,获胜(20)
least adj.最少的;最小的(23)
further ; farther adv.(far的比较级) 较远(24)
furthest ; farthest adv. (far的最高级)最远(24)
wonderfully adv.很好地(24)
spend vt.花费(时间或金钱)(25)
spend time on / doing sth 花时间做某事(25)
*uniform n.制服(25)
chess n.国际象棋(26)
at most最多(26)
Study skills(全部变化)
daily adj.每日的,日常的(27)
weekly adj.每周的(27)
quick adj.快的(27)
look through浏览,快速查看(27)
real adj.真实的(27)
keep (on) doing sth继续,重复做某事(27)
at first 起初,首先(27)
Task
*lunchtime n.午餐时间(28)
physics n.物理(学)(28)
*badminton n.羽毛球(28)
*ideal adj.理想的(28)
finish vi. & vt.完成;结束(28)
㈧ 牛津初中英语8A unit2重点句子
be like 像。。。as well 也(与有区别)your idea school 你理想的学校all over the world 全世界a mixed school 一所混合的学校healthy and tasty meals 健康美味的食物near the end of 接近。。。的结尾the same size as和。。。一样的尺寸have driving lessons上驾驶课have a great time talking to each other 互相交谈的很愉快 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友a subject about cooking and sewing 一门关于做饭和烹饪的学科at the age of 。。。的年龄the funniest girl 最滑稽的女孩the same as和。。。一样be different from 不同于have two weeks off 放两周假time spend on homework every day 每天花在作业上的时间stay in hosptial for a month 呆在医院一个月with a pleasant taste 有一个很好的味道why donnot dogs go to school? 为什么狗不去学校what is school like?学校是什么样子my favourity subject is home economics=l like home economics best.我最喜爱的学科是家政科l didnot know how to do things for myself before l came to this school.在我来学校之前我不知道怎么自己做事情we have to tell our English teacher what we are reading .我不得不告诉我们英语老师我们在读什么we want to read all our classmates` books as well.我们还想看看我们同学的书He had driving lessons in school last year.他去年在学校学的驾驶课This is great because it takes less time than taking the bus .这样很好因为它花费时间比做公共汽车少l love this game and l spend a lot of time practicing.我喜欢这个游戏并且花许多时间练习what does the word "hero" mean?=what is the meaning of "hero"?这个词什么意思lt means someone you asmire very much.它的意思是指一个你非常钦佩的人My uniforn is the same as Simon`s uniform.我的校服和西门的校服是一样的Chinese students have more weeks off in the summertime than British school.中国学生夏天休假比英国学生多几个星期what if it rains or snows?要是下雨或下雪怎么办My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other.我的理想学校一边是公园,在另一边有个购物中心Millie`spencil box is the same size as Amy`spencil box.米莉的文具盒和艾利的文具盒一样大