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英语六年级重点语法

发布时间:2020-12-28 21:26:30

『壹』 小学六年级英语语法

一、 基数词,序数词
序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于:①日期【the 号(序数词)of 月】②【第几…】③【名次】
二、 动词
1. be动词(am/is/are)

主语
be动词(原形)
be动词(过去式)

I
am
was

He/she/it
is
was

We/you/they
are
were

2.助动词(do/does/did)
问句
答句

Do+非第三人称单数

+动词原形…?
…do/don’t

Does+第三人称单数
…does/doesn’t

Did+所有主格
…did/didn’t

问句
答句

What do you/they/we…

+动词原形?
I/They/We+动词原形…。

What does he/she/it…
He/She/It +(动词+S)….

What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…
I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。

3.情态动词(can,must,could,would,may,shall,would)
情态动词后面都跟动词原形
三、 介词
①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week
表示时间 ②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day)
③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend

①in…street
表示方位 ②on…road/left/right
③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点

①in the tree(不是树上长出来的)
②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)

表示时间:① ago(……以前) later(……以后)
② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)

七、特殊疑问词
单词
意思
用法
回答

when
什么时间
问时间

who

问人

whose
谁的
问主人

where
在哪里
问地点

which
哪一个
问选择

why
为什么
问原因

what
什么
问东西

what time
什么时间
问时间

what colour
什么颜色
问颜色

what about
…怎么样
问意见

what day
星期几
问星期

what date
什么日期
问具体日期

what for
为何目的
问目的

how
…怎么样
问情况

how old
多大
问年龄

how many
多少
问数量

how much
多少
问价钱

how about
…怎么样
问意见

how far
多远
问路程
一、 名词
1. 不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was)
2、名词复数规则
(1).一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
(2).以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
(4).以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
(5).不规则名词复数: man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese
二、 代词

主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词

非第三人称单数
I
me
my
mine

We
us
our
ours

you
you
your
yours

they
them
their
theirs

第三人称单数
he
him
his
his

she
her
her
hers

it
it
its
its

1. 主格一般用在句中作为主语,一般用在动词前(除疑问句)
2. 宾格多用于动词介词后面。
3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。
4. 名次性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
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三、 形容词及副词的比较级
1. 形容词比较级用于两者比较,基本句式为:(A)主格+be|+形容词比较级+than+B(宾格)。
2. 副词比较级 基本句式为:(A)主格+动词|+副词比较级+than+B(宾格)。
3.

4. 比较级的用法:①一般+er
②双写最后一个字母+er,如thin—thinner,big—bigger,fat—fatter,hot—hotter,
③ 不规则的比较级:good/well—better,many/much—more,far—farther/further
5. 一样的情况用as…as,句式为:as 原级 as
6. 注意:too,very+原级

『贰』 六年级上册英语重点句型语法总结

因为这个什么那个什么,这个是这个有点复杂。

『叁』 六年级上册英语语法重点

一般现在时,现在进行时

『肆』 六年级英语上重点语法点检测题

http://sh.yingyu.com/e/20111128/4ed2f1f961b0a.shtml#
http://www.yingyu.com/xxyy/lnjyy/lnjzd/
你可以做做看试题:
笔试部分(20分)

一、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相配的句子,并将序号填在括号内。(每题2分,共10分)

Ⅰ Ⅱ

( ) ⒈ Who's that girl ? A. We have six .

( )⒉ Who's that boy with big eyes ? B. It's yellow .

( )⒊ What colour is the pen ? C. It's fourteen .

( )⒋ How many caps do you have ? D. She's Nancy .

( )⒌ What's ten plus four ? E. He's David .

二、选择题(每题只有一个正确选项,每题1分,共15分)

( )⒈ What's the weather like today ?

A. It's Sunday. B. It's sunny. C. It's orange. D. It's on Sunday.

( )⒉Which season do you like best ?

A. It's rainy. B. It's Wednesday. C. I like summer best . D. It's on Summer.

( )⒊ May I go home ?

A. Yes, you can . B. No, I can't . C. Yes, I can . D. Yes, we can.

( )⒋ _______ Tom like swimming ?

A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is

( )⒌Mr Green, ________ YangLing .

A. This is B. his C. this is D. is this

( )⒍ Can I help you ?

A. I'd like a cap,please. B. What would you like?

C. No, I don't need your help. D. Yes, you can.

( )⒎ --Whose gloves are they ? --They're _______ .

A.my father's B. my father C. my fathers D. mine father's

( )⒏ This is my bag, that is _______.

A. hers B. she C. her D. she's

( )⒐ ______ books are on the desk.

A.my B. ours C. Ours D. My

( )⒑ ______ your twin sister stronger than you ?

A.Do B. Is C. Are D. Does

( )⒒ We have a new teacher. ______ teacher is tall.

A.A B. An C. The D. /

( )⒓Look at the white dog. ______ my brother's.

A.They're B. He's C. She's D. It's

( ) ⒔ I'd like to ______ your friend.

A.is B. be C. are D. being

( )⒕ LiuTao ______ to school at seven every day.

A.does B. goes C. go D. do

( )⒖ He is ______ playing football.

A.good at B. well in C. good in D. well at

三、用所给词的正确形式填空。(每题1分,共5分)

⒈Are there two (box) on the table ?

⒉Woud you like to go with (we) ?

⒊Father brought a desk for (mine) .

⒋I don't have any (grape) in my box .

⒌How many (day) are there in a week ?

四、词汇英汉互译。(每题1分,共10分)

⒈ 两个包 __________________________ ⒍ help with __________________

⒉ 汤姆的自行车__________________________ ⒎ a pair of __________________

⒊ 一些手表 __________________________ ⒏ over there __________________

⒋ 许多男孩 __________________________ ⒐ Children's Day __________________

⒌ 十辆公交车 __________________________ ⒑ today's work __________________

五、根据要求,完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)

⒈ He gets up late on Saturday . (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)

______ he _______ up late on Saturday ?

Yes , he _______ .

⒉She helps me clean the house .(改为否定句)

She ______ _______ me clean the house .

⒊It's on the tenth of September .(对划线部分提问)

______ Teacher's Day ?

⒋It's Thursday .(对划线部分提问)

______ _______ is it today?

⒌It's the tenth of September .(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ is it today ?

六、根据情景,完成对话。(每空1分,共8分)

It's Sunday. Helen's mother ___________ doing some shopping .

A: Can I ___________ you ?

B: I'd ___________ some pears, please .

A: ___________ ___________ kilos?

B: Four ___________ .

A: Here you are .

B: ___________ ___________ are they ?

A: Nine yuan.

七、根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。(每空1分,共8分)

⒈I do ______________ (好) in PE.

⒉He was here______________ ______________ (刚才).

⒊Which ______________ (季节) do you like ______________ (最,最好地) ?

⒋I'd like to ___________ ______________ __________ (参加) a sports meeting .

八、根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(每题2分,共10分)

Miss Gao is our teacher . She likes to tell us about her weekends . She usually gets up early on Saturday . She exercises in the garden for about half an hour . Then she has her breakfast . She doesn't do housework in the morning . She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park . The dog runs , barks and jumps happily . She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home . She doesn't take a bus home . She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours . In the afternoon , she cleans her house . She often cooks dinner for herself . Then she watches TV . She enjoys her weekends very much .

( ) 1. Miss Gao ______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturday .

A.get up ; exercise B.gets up , exercises C. gets up , exercise

( ) 2. She doesn't ______ in the morning .

A.get up B.have breakfast C. do housework

( ) 3. Who does she often play with in the park ?

______ .

A. Her neighbours B.Her dog C. Her teacher

( ) 4. She _______ in the afternoon .

A. exercises B. cleans her house C. watches TV

( ) 5. She often ______ for _______ .

A. walks ; her neighbours B. watches TV ; herself C. cooks dinner ; herself

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