Ⅰ 英语代词.
最佳答案代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、
"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
数 单数 复数
格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
he him they them
第三人称 she her they them
it it they them
如:Heismyfriend. 他是我的朋友。
It’sme. 是我。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。
数 单数 复数
人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三
人称人称 人称 人称 人称 人称
形容词性 my your his/her itsouryour/their
物主代词
名词性 mineyourshis/hersitsoursyours/theirs
物主代词
如:Ilikehiscar.
我喜欢他的小汽车。
Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere.
我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。
如:Thatisagoodidea. 那是个好主意。
四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。
如:Shewastalkingtoherself. 她自言自语。
五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有eachother和oneanother两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。
如:Theyloveeachother. 他们彼此相爱。
六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,noone。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语, 但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如:
---Doyouhaveacar? --你有一辆小汽车吗?
---Yes,Ihaveone. --是的,我有一辆。
---Idon’tknowanyofthem. 他们,我一个也不认识。
七、疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)
如:Tellmewhoheis. 告诉我他是谁。
八、关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。
如:. 他就是你要找的那个人.
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代词的用法
几类代词的相应形式:
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
单数
I
I 我
me我
my我的
mine我的
myself我自己
II
you
you
your
your
yourself
III
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
I
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
II
you
you
your
yours
Yourselves
III
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
人称代词的用法:1,主格作主语或表语:
She and Tom are good friends.
It's she who wants it.
2. 宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语,还可作表语.
Aunt Li took care of us.
Who is knocking at the door It's me.
物主代词的用法:
形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词,相当于形容词.
My mother is a nurse in a hospital.
Their teacher is coming here.
名词性物主代词可以做主语,宾语和表语,相当于名词.
This is my pen, yours is lost.(yours=your pen)
The best composition is hers. (hers= her composition)
I can't find my ruler, I have to use hers. (hers = her ruler)
反身代词的用法:
反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气.
作主语:I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English.
同位语: You yourself said so. You can do it yourself.
常与以下动词连用:
hurt, dress, enjoy, say to, talk to, teach, wash, help
还可以与介词连用:by oneself [自己(不需要别人帮忙)] for oneself (替自己,为自己)
to oneself(供自己用)
不定代词及用法:
(一)可分为普 通不定代词,个体不定代词和数量不定代词:
通不定代词:some, any, no, somebody, nobody, anybody, someone, anyone, no one, something, anything, nothing, one
个体不定代词:all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, everybody, everyone, everything
数量不定代词:many, much, few, a few, little, a little, a lot of, lots of
(二) 普通不定代词的用法(部分):
some一般用于肯定句, 当预期对方作肯定回答时也用于疑问句:
Could you please give me some information about ir
还用于表示要求和提供某物的句子:
Would you like some tea
2. any 的用法: (1)用于否定句及含有否定意义词(hardly, never, no)的句子中:
I have hardly any time.
(2)用于疑问句中和条件句中: Do you see any birds in the tree
(3) some, any, no, 与 one, thing, body 构成的合成词的用法:这些代词都表示单数的概念,some, any与one, thing, body构成的合成词的区别与和的用法基本相同.
There is someone looking for you outside.
If you want anything, call me, please.
这些代词如被定语修饰, 应放在定语前,如被else修饰,也放在else前:
Is there anything new in the newspaper
I'm afraid I can't help you, you'd better ask someone else.
3. other, another 的用法:
两者均可指人,也可指物,other 意为 "另外",不确指,需要确指时前加定冠词the, the other,,意为 another"另一个":
other: (1)后跟名词(单,复),泛指 "别的,其他的"
The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.
I'll go swimming with other friends tomorrow.
the other后跟名词单或数,或后不跟名词, 特指两者中的另一个:
At last we got the other side of the river.
Thirty are girls and the other students are boys in our class.
I have two pens, one is blue and the other is red.
(3) others 后不加名词,泛指另外一些别的人或事物;the others 特指其余所有的人或事物:
Some of us like playing table-tennis, and others like playing basketball.
Thirty in our class are girls, and the others are boys.
(4) 泛指三者以上的 "一些"不用加the, 用 "some…. others"的形式:
Some people like it, others not.
another:
泛指另一个,不与the连用,只能跟可数名词单数:
I don't like this one, will you please show me another
We asked him to sing us another song.
4.both, either, neither的用法:他们均用于两者之间,neither, either用做单数,both用做复数,
both:肯定句中表示"两者都",用于否定句中表示 "两者不都",即部分否定:
Both of the sisters are good at English.]
Not both of them are good at English.(One is good at English, the other isn't.)
I don't know both his brothers. (I only know one of them.)
Both,,,and,,,, 连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数:
Both my bothers and I are teachers.
(2) neither: 表示"两个都不", either表示"两个中的任何一个", neither是 either的否定形式,两者均表示单数形式,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式:
Either you or he is right.
Neither he nor you is right.
neither是both的反义词,做形容词时与单数名词连用,不用the:
Neither pen writes good.= Neither of the pens writes good.
Neither…nor…, either…or….
Eihter you or I am right.
Nether you nor I am right.=Both you and I are right.
5. (a) little, much, (a) few, many 的用法:
little "很少"表否定, a little "少许"表肯定, much= not a little:
I know little about him. 我不了解他.
I know much about him. 我对他很了解.
There is little to be done, is there
There is a little to be done, isn't there
在对不可数名词提问时要用how much:
I spent a lot of money on books. How much did you spend on books
as little as "尽可能少的" as much as " 尽可能多的" as… as…结构中不用 a little
Few 表示 "很少" 表否定含义, a few "有一些"表肯定含义, many= not a few ""许多,不少, 这三个词用于修饰可数名词:
Few of us understand our teacher.
A few of us understand our teacher.
His book has few readers, does it
His book has a few readers, doesn't it
as few as "尽可能少" as many as "和……一样多" as…as…. 结构中不用a few
Ⅱ 英语中的代词有哪些
代词是代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词的词,可以分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、相互代词、连接代词。
人称代词:主格:I我,you你,he他,she她,they他们, we我们;
宾格:me我, you你, him他, her她, them他们, us我们
物主代词: my我的, his他的, your你的(your你们的), their他们的, hers她的
指示代词: this这, that那, these这些, those 那些
反身代词:myself我自己,ourselves我们自己, himself他自己, themselves他们自己, yourself你(们)自己,herself她自己。
(2)英语代词的语能扩展阅读:
物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my,your等)和名词性(mine,yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构,例如:
Jack's cap [形容词性物主代词]意为The cap is Jack's. [名词性物主代词]
His cap [形容词性物主代词]意为The cap is his.[名词性物主代词]
Ⅲ 英语代词有哪些
代词
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、
"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
数单数 复数
格主格 宾格 主格宾格
第一人称 Ime weus
第二人称youyouyouyou
he himthey them
第三人称sheherthey them
it it they them
如:He is my friend.他是我的朋友。
It's me.是我。
二、 物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。
数单数复数
人称 第一第二第三第一第二第三
人称 人称 人称人称人称人称
形容词性myyourhis/her its our your/their
物主代词
名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs
如: I like his car.
我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here,and theirs is there.
我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
三、 指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。
如: That is a good idea.那是个好主意。
四、 表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。
如: She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。
五、 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other 和one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。
如: They love each other.他们彼此相爱。
六、 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如:
--- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗?
--- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。
--- I don't know any of them. 他们,我一个也不认识。
七、 疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)
如:Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。
八、 关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。
如: He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。
Ⅳ 英语中代词的种类
1、人称代词(Personal Pronouns) :I我 you你 he他 she她 they他们 me我(宾格)you你(宾格)him他(宾格)her她(宾格)them他们(宾格)
2、物主代词:(Possessive Pronouns) my我的 his他的 your你的(your你们的) their他们的 hers她的
3、指示代词:this这 that那 these这些 those 那些
4、反身代词:myself我自己 himself他自己 themselves他们自己
5、疑问代词:who谁 what什么 which哪个
6、不定代词:some一些 many许多 both两个;两个都
7、关系代词:which……的物 who……的人 that……的人或物 who谁 that引导定语从句
8、相互代词:each other 互相 one another互相
9、连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever
10、替代词:one(单数),ones(复数) 用于替代前面出现的同类事物
(4)英语代词的语能扩展阅读:
疑问代词的用法:
疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)
如:Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面,在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定语。
Who is here just now?刚才谁在这儿?
Whom are you looking for?你在找谁?
Whose exercise-book is this?这是谁的练习本?
What is this?这是什么?
Which one do you like,this one or that one?你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?
疑问代词还可以引导一个间接疑问句,也就是一个从句。疑问代词在句中可用作从句的主语,宾语,表语等成分。
What we should do is still unknown.我们该干什么仍然还不知道。
I know whom he is looking for.我知道他在找谁。
Ⅳ 英语代词怎么用就是什么时候用什么词
一、人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、you(你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。
二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。
例:1.Listentome,Dad.
2.Peterissittingbehindme.
3.Letmegotherenow.
4.Givemeanorange,please.
三、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是"她"的所有格,又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。
四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。
如:YouandIaregoingtoschool.
Youaregoingtoschoolwithme.
五、人称代词的主格和宾格
单数形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对)
复数形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对)
六、人称代词在句中的作用
1)主格作主语。如:
IamChinese.我是中国人。
2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如:
①Idon'tknowher.我不认识她。(动词宾语)
②What'swrongwithit?它怎么了?(介词宾语)
③-Openthedoor,please.It'sme.请开门,是我。(表语)
七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称->第三人称->第一人称
即:youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI
2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称->第二人称->第三人称
即:weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey
为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀:
人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。
你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,
口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,
二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,
若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。
Ⅵ 求英语代词的所有用法!!
英语代词用法大全
代 词
It 的用法
1.作人称代词
John likes playing Pingpong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物);/ It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等)
2.引导词
A.作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。
It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.
B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。
We feel it our ty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city.
C.强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)…
注意: 在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where,而应用that 。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。 It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从)
It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)
one 用以指代同类事物中的任一,that 特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而it指代上文提过的同一事物。
不定代词
不定代词种类较多,用法各异,在使用中一定要注意区别。
1、both,either ,neither 都表两者范围,在句中作主语、宾语、定语 ,both可用作同位语。 both 意为"两者都",either 表"两者中任一个",neither表"两者都不"。
2、any,none ,all 表三者或三者以上范围,any 表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念,用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中);none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不;表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有;all 整个的;所有的(三者或三者以上);
所有的(不可数)。
e.g.This book is a good seller,so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing./ None of us are/is perfect./ All of the village was flooded.
3、no one,nobody,none,nothing:no one,nobody表没有人,nothing 指没有什么事物,none 兼指人和物。none 着眼于数量概念。"特指的人或物一个也没有,一点儿也没有"。
----How many people are there in the hall ?
----None.
----who wants to go with him ?
----No one(Nobody).
----What can you see in the bottle ?
----Nothing.
----Is there any water in it ?
----None.
4、another,the other,the other+复数名词(或the others),other (或other +复数名词):another 表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一;与数词连用,表"再有";the other 表两者中的另外那个,特指;the other+复数名词(或the others),另外那些,表示其余所有的人或物,用于特指;others (或other+复数名词)另一些,表余下人或物中的另一些,泛指。
Ⅶ 英语代词都有哪些
Ⅷ 英语的代词有哪些
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、
"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
数 单数 复数
格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
he him they them
第三人称 she her they them
it it they them
如:Heismyfriend. 他是我的朋友。
It’sme. 是我。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。
数 单数 复数
人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三
人称人称 人称 人称 人称 人称
形容词性 my your his/her itsouryour/their
物主代词
名词性 mineyourshis/hersitsoursyours/theirs
物主代词
如:Ilikehiscar.
我喜欢他的小汽车。
Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere.
我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。
如:Thatisagoodidea. 那是个好主意。
四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。
如:Shewastalkingtoherself. 她自言自语。
五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有eachother和oneanother两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。
如:Theyloveeachother. 他们彼此相爱。
六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,noone。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语, 但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如:
---Doyouhaveacar? --你有一辆小汽车吗?
---Yes,Ihaveone. --是的,我有一辆。
---Idon’tknowanyofthem. 他们,我一个也不认识。
七、疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)
如:Tellmewhoheis. 告诉我他是谁。
八、关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。
如:. 他就是你要找的那个人.
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代词的用法
几类代词的相应形式:
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
单数
I
I 我
me我
my我的
mine我的
myself我自己
II
you
you
your
your
yourself
III
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
I
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
II
you
you
your
yours
Yourselves
III
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
人称代词的用法:1,主格作主语或表语:
She and Tom are good friends.
It's she who wants it.
2. 宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语,还可作表语.
Aunt Li took care of us.
Who is knocking at the door It's me.
物主代词的用法:
形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词,相当于形容词.
My mother is a nurse in a hospital.
Their teacher is coming here.
名词性物主代词可以做主语,宾语和表语,相当于名词.
This is my pen, yours is lost.(yours=your pen)
The best composition is hers. (hers= her composition)
I can't find my ruler, I have to use hers. (hers = her ruler)
反身代词的用法:
反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气.
作主语:I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English.
同位语: You yourself said so. You can do it yourself.
常与以下动词连用:
hurt, dress, enjoy, say to, talk to, teach, wash, help
还可以与介词连用:by oneself [自己(不需要别人帮忙)] for oneself (替自己,为自己)
to oneself(供自己用)
不定代词及用法:
(一)可分为普 通不定代词,个体不定代词和数量不定代词:
通不定代词:some, any, no, somebody, nobody, anybody, someone, anyone, no one, something, anything, nothing, one
个体不定代词:all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, everybody, everyone, everything
数量不定代词:many, much, few, a few, little, a little, a lot of, lots of
(二) 普通不定代词的用法(部分):
some一般用于肯定句, 当预期对方作肯定回答时也用于疑问句:
Could you please give me some information about ir
还用于表示要求和提供某物的句子:
Would you like some tea
2. any 的用法: (1)用于否定句及含有否定意义词(hardly, never, no)的句子中:
I have hardly any time.
(2)用于疑问句中和条件句中: Do you see any birds in the tree
(3) some, any, no, 与 one, thing, body 构成的合成词的用法:这些代词都表示单数的概念,some, any与one, thing, body构成的合成词的区别与和的用法基本相同.
There is someone looking for you outside.
If you want anything, call me, please.
这些代词如被定语修饰, 应放在定语前,如被else修饰,也放在else前:
Is there anything new in the newspaper
I'm afraid I can't help you, you'd better ask someone else.
3. other, another 的用法:
两者均可指人,也可指物,other 意为 "另外",不确指,需要确指时前加定冠词the, the other,,意为 another"另一个":
other: (1)后跟名词(单,复),泛指 "别的,其他的"
The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.
I'll go swimming with other friends tomorrow.
the other后跟名词单或数,或后不跟名词, 特指两者中的另一个:
At last we got the other side of the river.
Thirty are girls and the other students are boys in our class.
I have two pens, one is blue and the other is red.
(3) others 后不加名词,泛指另外一些别的人或事物;the others 特指其余所有的人或事物:
Some of us like playing table-tennis, and others like playing basketball.
Thirty in our class are girls, and the others are boys.
(4) 泛指三者以上的 "一些"不用加the, 用 "some…. others"的形式:
Some people like it, others not.
another:
泛指另一个,不与the连用,只能跟可数名词单数:
I don't like this one, will you please show me another
We asked him to sing us another song.
4.both, either, neither的用法:他们均用于两者之间,neither, either用做单数,both用做复数,
both:肯定句中表示"两者都",用于否定句中表示 "两者不都",即部分否定:
Both of the sisters are good at English.]
Not both of them are good at English.(One is good at English, the other isn't.)
I don't know both his brothers. (I only know one of them.)
Both,,,and,,,, 连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数:
Both my bothers and I are teachers.
(2) neither: 表示"两个都不", either表示"两个中的任何一个", neither是 either的否定形式,两者均表示单数形式,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式:
Either you or he is right.
Neither he nor you is right.
neither是both的反义词,做形容词时与单数名词连用,不用the:
Neither pen writes good.= Neither of the pens writes good.
Neither…nor…, either…or….
Eihter you or I am right.
Nether you nor I am right.=Both you and I are right.
5. (a) little, much, (a) few, many 的用法:
little "很少"表否定, a little "少许"表肯定, much= not a little:
I know little about him. 我不了解他.
I know much about him. 我对他很了解.
There is little to be done, is there
There is a little to be done, isn't there
在对不可数名词提问时要用how much:
I spent a lot of money on books. How much did you spend on books
as little as "尽可能少的" as much as " 尽可能多的" as… as…结构中不用 a little
Few 表示 "很少" 表否定含义, a few "有一些"表肯定含义, many= not a few ""许多,不少, 这三个词用于修饰可数名词:
Few of us understand our teacher.
A few of us understand our teacher.
His book has few readers, does it
His book has a few readers, doesn't it
as few as "尽可能少" as many as "和……一样多" as…as…. 结构中不用a few
Ⅸ 英语代词的用法
it 是它,one是一个