⑴ 英语语法术语问题
从上到下依次是：
语态
衔接词/句子（衔接机制）
否定祈使句
假被动（句式）版
非认识情态权助词（根情态助词）
引申意义（暗含意义）
比如：带－able的都有可……之意等
统一文本？（不知道是在什么句子里面出现的）
虚拟（语气）词should
状态形容词
⑵ 英语语法词汇翻译
从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentwence否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern
人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person
一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity
语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice 语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood
句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 al object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial 时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense
否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion 直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech
语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concret noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 indivial noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 al object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntatic relationship并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic
⑶ 英语各种语法的英文名称，例如名词性从句怎么说请帮忙
是各种语法术语的英文名称，那多去了。可以是一本小册子。名词性从句：NounClauses.语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类partofspeech单词word实词notionalword虚词structuralword单纯词simpleword派生词derivative复合词compound词性partofspeech名词noun专有名词propernoun普通名词commonnoun可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun抽象名词abstractnoun具体名词concretnoun物质名词materialnoun集体名词collectivenoun个体名词indivialnoun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词mainverb及物动词transitiveverb不及物动词intransitiveverb系动词linkverb助动词auxiliaryverb情态动词modalverb规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb短语动词phrasalverb限定动词finiteverb非限定动词infiniteverb使役动词causativeverb感官动词verbofsenses动态动词eventverb静态动词stateverb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverbofmanner程度副词adverbofdegree时间副词adverboftime地点副词adverbofplace修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogativeadverb关系副词relativeadverb代词pronoun人称代词personalpronoun物主代词possesivepronoun反身代词reflexivepronoun相互代词reciprocalpronoun指示代词demonstrativepronoun疑问代词interrogativepronoun关系代词relativepronoun不定代词indefinitepronoun物主代词possecivepronoun名词性物主代词nominalpossesiveprnoun形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossesivepronoun冠词article定冠词definitearticle不定冠词indefinitearticle数词numeral基数词cardinalnumeral序数词ordinalnumeral分数词fractionalnumeral形式form单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform限定动词finiteverbform非限定动词non-finiteverbform原形baseform从句clause从属句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名词从句nominalclause定语从句attributiveclause状语从句adverbialclause宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause同位语从句appositiveclause时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition真实条件状语从句非真实条件状语从句含蓄条件句错综条件句句子sentence简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesentence疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion存在句existentialsentence肯定句positivesentence基本句型basicsentencepatern否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感叹句exclamatorysentence句子成分membersofsentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语alobject直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject复合宾语complexobject同源宾语cognateobject补语complement主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntaticrelationship并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform规则形式regularform不规则形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase宾格objectivecase性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称thirdperson时态tense过去将来时pastfuturetense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense一般现在时presentsimpletense一般过去时pastsimpletense一般将来时futuresimpletense现在完成时pastperfecttense过去完成时presentperfecttense将来完成时futureperfecttense现在进行时presentcontinuoustense过去进行时pastcontinuoustense将来进行时futurecontinuoustense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense语态voice主动语态activevoice被动语态passivevoice语气mood陈述语气indicativemood祈使语气imperativemood虚拟语气subjunctivemood否定negation否定范围scopeofnegation全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation转移否定shiftofnegation语序order自然语序naturalorder倒装语序inversion全部倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversion直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech自由直接引语freedirectspeech自由间接引语freeindirectspeech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicateagreement语法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notionalagreement就近原则principleofproximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调risingtone降调fallingtone降升调falling-risingtone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oralEnglish套语formulisticexpression英国英语BritishEnglish美国英语AmericanEnglish用法usage感情色彩emotionalcoloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic
⑷ 英语语法专用术语缩写一览表
语法 Grammar
结构 structure 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase
词性 part of speech 单词 word
名词 Noun
专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun
不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词indivial noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction
动词 Verb
及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb
助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 实义动词 notional verb
规则动词 regular verb
不规则动词 irregular verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective
副词 Adverb
疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb
代词 Pronoun
人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun
指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词
nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词
adjectival possessive pronoun
冠词 Article
定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article
数词 Numeral
基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form
单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 原形 base form
句子成分
Members of sentences
基本句型 basic sentence pattern 主语 subject 谓语 predicate
宾语 object
复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语 cognate object 补语 complement
宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial
句子 Sentence
简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句
compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternative question 反义疑问句 disjunctive question 存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentence 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence
感叹句 exclamatory sentence
从句 Clause
从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 真实条件状语从句
adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句
adverbial clause of unreal condition
句法关系
句法Syntactic relationship
并列coordinate 从属 subordination
修饰 modification
前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction
双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction
数 Number
单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form
格 case
所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case
人称 person
第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person
时态 Tense
过去将来时 past future tense 一般现在时 present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 past perfect tense 过去完成时 present perfect tense 现在进行时
present continuous tense
过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense
语态 Voice
主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice
语气 Mood
陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood
否定Negation
否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation
⑸ 求语法术语的英文表达
这个论坛有很详细的整理。
⑹ 英语语法专业术语及其含义
语法
grammar
句法
syntax
词法
morphology
结构
structure
层次
rank
句子
sentence
从句
clause
词组
phrase
词类
part of speech
单词
word
实词
notional word
虚词
structrural word
名词
noun
专有名词
proper noun
普通名词
common noun
可数名词
countable noun
不可数名词
uncountable noun
抽象名词
abstract noun
具体名词
concret moun
物质名词
material noun
集体名词
collective noun
个体名词
indivial noun
介词
preposition
连词
conjunction
[B]动词[/B]
[B]verb[/B]
主动词
main verb
及物动词
transitive verb
不及物动词
intransitive verb
系动词
link verb
助动词
auxiliary verb
情态动词
modal verb
规则动词
regular verb
不规则动词
irregular verb
短语动词
phrasal verb
限定动词
finite verb
非限定动词
infinite verb
使役动词
causative verb
感官动词
verb of senses
动态动词
event verb
静态动词
state verb
感叹词
exclamation
形容词
adjective
[B]副词[/B]
[B]adverb[/B]
方式副词
adverb of manner
程度副词
adverb of degree
时间副词
adverb of time
地点副词
adverb of place
修饰性副词
adjunct
连接性副词
conjunct
疑问副词
interogative adverb
关系副词
relative adverb
代词
pronoun
人称代词
personal pronoun
物主代词
possesive pronoun
反身代词
reflexive pronoun
相互代词
reciprocal pronoun
指示代词
demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词
interrogative pronoun
关系代词
relative pronoun
不定代词
indefinite pronoun
物主代词
possecive pronoun
名词性物主代词
nominal possesive prnoun
形容词性物主代词
adjectival possesive pronoun
冠词
article
定冠词
definite article
不定冠词
indefinite article
数词
numeral
基数词
cardinal numeral
序数词
ordinal numeral
分数词
fractional numeral
形式
form
单数形式
singular form
复数形式
plural form
限定动词
finite verb form
非限定动词
non-finite verb form
原形
base form
从句
clause
从属句
subordinate clause
并列句
coordinate clause
名词从句
nominal clause
定语从句
attributive clause
状语从句
adverbial clause
宾语从句
object clause
主语从句
subject clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
时间状语从句
adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句
adverbial clause of place
方式状语从句
adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句
adverbial clause of concession
原因状语从句
adverbial clause of cause
结果状语从句
adverbial clause of result
目的状语从句
adverbial clause of purpose
条件状语从句
adverbial clause of condition
真实条件状语从句
adverbial clause of real condition
非真实条件状语从句
adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄条件句
adverbial clause of implied condition
错综条件句
adverbial clause of mixed condition
[B]句子[/B]
[B]sentence[/B]
简单句
simple sentence
并列句
compound sentence
复合句
complex sentence
并列复合句
compound complex sentence
陈述句
declarative sentence
疑问句
interrogative sentence
一般疑问句
general question
特殊疑问句
special question
选择疑问句
alternative question
附加疑问句
tag question
反义疑问句
disjunctive question
修辞疑问句
rhetorical question
感叹疑问句
exclamatory question
存在句
existential sentence
肯定句
positive sentwence
否定句
negative sentence
祈使句
imperative sentence
省略句
elliptical sentence
感叹句
exclamatory sentence
基本句型
basic sentence patern
[B]句子成分[/B]
[B]members of sentences[/B]
主语
subject
谓语
predicate
宾语
object
双宾语
al object
直接宾语
direct object
间接宾语
indirect object
复合宾语
complex object
同源宾语
cognate object
[B]补语[/B]
[B]complement[/B]
主补
subject complement
宾补
object complement
表语
predicative
定语
attribute
同位语
appositive
状语
adverbial
[B]句法关系[/B]
[B]syntatic relationship[/B]
并列
coordinate
从属
subordination
修饰
modification
前置修饰
pre-modification
后置修饰
post-modification
限制
restriction
双重限制
double-restriction
非限制
non-restriction
[B]数[/B]
[B]number[/B]
单数形式
singular form
复数形式
plural form
规则形式
regular form
不规则形式
irregular form
[B] [/B]
[B]格[/B]
[B]case[/B]
普通格
common case
所有格
possessive case
主格
nominative case
宾格
objective case
[B]性[/B]
[B]gender[/B]
阳性
masculine
阴性
feminine
通性
common
中性
neuter
[B]人称[/B]
[B]person[/B]
第一人称
first person
第二人称
second person
第三人称
third person
[B]时态[/B]
[B]tense[/B]
过去将来时
past future tense
过去将来进行时
past future continuous tense
过去将来完成时
past future perfect tense
一般现在时
present simple tense
一般过去时
past simple tense
一般将来时
future simple tense
现在完成时
past perfect tense
过去完成时
present perfect tense
将来完成时
future perfect tense
现在进行时
present continuous tense
过去进行时
past continuous tense
将来进行时
future continuous tense
过去将来进行时
past future continuous tense
现在完成进行时
present perfect continuous tense
过去完成进行时
past perfect continuous tense
[B]语态[/B]
voice
主动语态
active voice
被动语态
passive voice
[B] [/B]
[B]语气[/B]
[B]mood[/B]
陈述语气
indicative mood
祈使语气
imperative mood
虚拟语气
subjunctive mood
[B]否定[/B]
[B]negation[/B]
否定范围
scope of negation
全部否定
full negation
局部否定
partial negation
转移否定
shift of negation
[B]语序[/B]
[B]order[/B]
自然语序
natural order
倒装语序
inversion
全部倒装
full inversion
部分倒装
partial inversion
直接引语
direct speech
间接引语
indirect speech
自由直接引语
free direct speech
自由间接引语
free indirect speech
[B]一致[/B]
[B]agreement[/B]
主谓一致
subject-predicate agreement
语法一致
grammatical agreement
概念一致
notional agreement
就近原则
principle of proximity
强调
emphasis
重复
repetition
语音
pronunciation
语调
tone
升调
rising tone
降调
falling tone
降升调
falling-rising tone
文体
style
正式文体
formal
非正式文体
informal
口语
spoken/oral English
套语
formulistic expression
英国英语
British English
美国英语
American English
用法
usage
感情色彩
emotional coloring
褒义
commendatory
贬义
derogatory
幽默
humorous
讽刺
sarcastic
挖苦
ironic
⑺ 英语语法术语
1，【语】从属连词
2. 关系代词