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英语将来时态的语法

发布时间:2021-02-15 02:30:18

㈠ 英语语法一般将来时

will/shall do 纯将抄来
be going to do 打算
be about to do 就要发生
be to do 计划
be doing 进行时表将来
老师祝你学习进步!
望采纳,多谢!^_^

㈡ 英语语法将来时怎么用

这个问题有点模糊.
英语中时间轴上只有过去,现在和将来.将来时都发生在将来的时间里,
有一般描述,计划,进行和已经完成三种.
那我来简单说一下将来时的最常见的三种时态吧.
1 一般将来时
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替.
will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称.
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going +不定式,表示将来.
a.主语的意图,即将做某事.
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b.计划,安排要发生的事.
The play is going to be proced next month.
c.有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事.
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about +不定式,意为马上做某事.
He is about to leave for Beijing.I was about to go out when it started to rain.
注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用.
be going to / will
用于条件句时,be going to 表将来
will 表意愿
If you are going to make a journey,you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes,we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事.
be going to 表示主观的打算或计划.
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.(客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(主观安排)
2 将来进行时
1) 概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情.
She'll be coming soon.
I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.
注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说 I'll be having a talk with her.
2)常用的时间状语
Soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time,tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening
By this time tomorrow,I'll be lying on the beach.
3 将来完成时
1) 构成will have done
2) 概念
a.状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态.
b.动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或一获得的经验.
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.

㈢ 英语——有关“将来时”的语法知识

一般将来时主要用于:
表示将要发生的动作或情况
e.g.
Tom
will
have
a
bike
of
his
own.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:
tonight,
tomorrow,
the
day
after
tomorrow,
next
week,
in
three
hours,
two
days
later
等。
一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别:
一般将来时态
:主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。
be
going
to
结构
:①表(主观上)打算或准备做某事时。
②表有发生某事的预兆时。
e.g.
They
are
going
to
have
a
competition
with
us
in
studies.
It
is
going
to
rain.
据以上区别,故下面一句是错的:
I
am
going
to
be
eighteen
years
old
next
year.
应改为:
I
shall
be
eighteen
years
old
next
year.
be
about
to
do
sth
结构
:意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性。
e.g.
We
are
about
to
discuss
this
problem.
我们将马上讨论这个问题。
be
to
do
sth
结构:
表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事。
e.g.
When
is
the
train
to
leave.
All
these
things
are
to
be
answered
for

㈣ 英语语法中一般时态表将来

一、一般现在时主要用于:
1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。 e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示现在的特征或状态。 e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理。 e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、剧情图片介绍,背景说明,动作解说。 e.g. (Tom enters the room and sits at the table)
Doctor : What's your trouble, young man?
Tom : I've caught a cold, doctor.
5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有: always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。
二、一般过去时主要用于:
1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性的动作或状态)
e.g. When did you read the novel? She often came to help us in those days.
2 、谈到过去的情况时 e.g. I didn't know you were so busy.
3 、谈到已死人的情况时 e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作开始的时间。
三、现在完成时主要用于:
1 、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况,即多次动作的总和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month. How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven't seen each other.
2 、表示对现在有影响的某一已发生的动作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表团已经走了(说明现在不在这里) Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。
与这一时态连用的时间状语有: already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短语,连词 since 引导的时间状语从句。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:
一般过去时:重在说明动作在过去发生时的具体情况(时间、地点、方式、对象、细节等)。
现在完成时:只提起已发生的动作(事实)及其影响,不说明动作发生时的具体情况。
cf. Have you had your lunch? What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall, and I went there last summer with my father.
注:现在完成时表达的动作常具有反复性,故下面一句是错的:
Have you seen the six thirty's news program? 应改为: Did you see the six thirty's news program?
四、现在完成进行时主要用于:表示过去开始的某一动作一直持续到现在,以至延伸到将来,它强调动作延续时间之长久。e.g. I've been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章。(还在写)
cf. I've written an article. 我写了一篇文章。(已写完)
It has been raining these days. 这些天一直在下雨。
五、过去完成时
1 、过去完成时是一个相对时态,表示过去的过去,只有在两个过去发生的动作相比较时才可显示出来。
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
注:主从句表达的动作紧接时,即两动作发生的时间没有明显时间上的悬殊或空档时,主从句都可用一般过去时。 e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、过去完成时可表示截止过去某一时间动作的总或动作的结束。
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books By eight o'clock, he had finished his homework.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有: by 1985, by eight o'clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等连词引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作结束的时间。
(六)现在进行时主要用于:
1 、表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 e.g. Listen, someone is crying. What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般现在时,表示经常性动作或状态,而含有某种感情色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎样?(显得亲切)
He is doing well in his lessons. 他的功课很好。(赞扬)
You are always boasting. 你老爱吹牛。(厌烦)
3 、动词 go, come, leave, arrive 等表将要发生的动作时。 e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有: now, these days, recently, this week 等。
七、过去进行时主要用于: 表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit. 那时她在解放军某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用: at nine o'clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
用 when 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
注:
1 、 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时,从句常用过去进行时。
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作并列连词,意为“这时”,连接两分句时,第一句多用过去进行时。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:
一般过去时:强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。
过去进行时:强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
试区别下面两句:
We were building a reservoir last winter. 去年冬天我们在修建一座水库。(可能尚未建成)
We built a reservoir last winter. 去年冬天我们修建了一座水库。(已经建成)
八、一般将来时主要用于: 表示将要发生的动作或情况
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用: tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别:
一般将来时态 :主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。
be going to 结构 :①表(主观上)打算或准备做某事时。 ②表有发生某事的预兆时。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
据以上区别,故下面一句是错的:
I am going to be eighteen years old next year. 应改为: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 结构 :意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem. 我们将马上讨论这个问题。
be to do sth 结构: 表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事。
e.g. When is the train to leave. All these things are to be answered for

㈤ 英语一般将来时的语法和结构等等

一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的内状态,也表示将来经常容或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,
next
week,
next
year,in
the
future等。

㈥ 严格来讲,英语语法中是没有将来时态的,为什么

严格来说没有,很多语言都没有,看你怎么衡量,在印欧语系里,如果你把曲折回变化的将来时才称答作将来时,而不是will,shall,be going to等的迂回变化,那么英语是没有将来时的。从语法化的角度来说,将来时的发明也比较晚。这个从人类认知的发展也有一定关系,对原始人来说,有上顿没下顿的,将来又不可预知,谁会去讨论将来。甚至连现在都很少讨论,因为now转瞬即逝,也只有佛学才把永恒当下问题化了,所以英语里也有类似live for today的说法。在原始人或古人那里,过去式就很有用,因为讨论过去嘛,人都是有记忆的。

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