导航:首页 > 英语语法 > 高一英语摘抄语法

高一英语摘抄语法

发布时间:2021-02-15 00:27:47

❶ 高一英语语法有哪些

一。动词 :
1.现在进行时表将来时间
2.被动语态 (1一般将来时的被动语态的构版成,2现在权完成时的,3现在进行时的)

二: 直接引语和间接引语:
1.陈述句 (1人称的变化,2时态的变化,3指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化)
2.疑问句
3.祈使句

三: 定语从句:
1.由关系代词引导的定语从句
2.由关系副词引导
3.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

高一(下)语法项目:
一: 情态动词 (1 can;could 2 may;might 3.must;have to 4 shall;should 5will;would 6 ought 7.had better)

二:动词-ing形式

三: 主语和谓语一致

四:it的用法 (1 用作人称代词 2 非人称代词 3 作形式主语或形式宾语 4 用于强调句中)

五:构词法 (1.合成 2.转换 3.派生)

❷ 急求高一人教版必修一的所有英语语法!!!

高一英语必修一语法要点
一. 一般现在时 1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等 例如:I am a girl. 2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作 例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00. 3. 标志性的词语 Always often sometimes now and then 4. 若助于为第三人称单数(he she it)则动词要用单三现 二. 现在进行时 1. 说话时正在进行的动作 例如:I am reading. 2.表示即将发生的动作,多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中,句子中常常有时间状语 例如:The plane is going to Beijing. 3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、 All the time等 例如:I am always thinking of you.
三. 倍数比较 1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B 例如:The class is twice as big as that one. 2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B 例如:The class is twice bigger than that class. 3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height \depth\+of+B 例如:The class is twice the size of that class.
四. With的复合结构 1. With+宾语+宾语补足语 宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语,如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等,with在复合结构中常作状语 2.常用结构 ○1with+宾语+doing 表主动与进行 例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him. ○2with+宾语+done 表被动与完成 例如:With all things she need bought,she went home. ○3with+宾语+to do 表将来 例如:With so many thing to deal with. 五. 现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时 1.基本表达式(I have been doing ) I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth. he/ she/ it has been doing sth. 2.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去) I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去) 3.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。 We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等) 4.有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。 例如:They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。 I have been working here for five years. I have worked here for five years. 我在这里已经工作五年了。 5.大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。 例如:I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去) 我一直在写一本书。 I have written a book.(动作已经完成) 我已经写了一本书。 They have been building a bridge. 他们一直在造一座桥。 They have built a bridge. 他们造了一座桥。 6.表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。 例如:I have known him for years. 我认识他已经好几年了。 I have been knowing... 这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:love爱,like喜欢, hate讨厌,等。 注意:比较过去时与现在完成时 1.过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。 2.过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语 共同的时间状语: this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately 现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 不确定的时间状语 3.现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。 例如: I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了。) I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。) Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了。) Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。) She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了。 She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。 He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。) I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for. 句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。 (错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六.过去完成时 1. 概念:表示过去的过去 其构成是had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在 2. 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3.过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 例如:He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 七.现在完成进行时 1.其构成形式如下: I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词 He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下: 2. 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如: Ann is very tired. She has been working hard. Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? 3.表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如: It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下) Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently. 4. 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如: She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 5. 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如: Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car. The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it. 注意: 现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。 如: Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好. He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过,我和他没有过那许多接触。 6.否定句构成: 主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词 7.一般疑问句构成: Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他

❸ 高一英语语法总结

宾语从句分三种
①that引导宾语从句仅仅起引导作用,本身无具体意义,通常在非正式文体中可以省略,不引导介词的宾从(except that除外)

例子:She took it for granted that you knew the matter.

②whether获if 领导的宾从
这里的if从句不可以混淆于if引导的条件状语从句,不可以翻译成如果

Do you know whether/if any decision has been arrived at?

③连接代词和连接副词引导的宾从
连接代词有who whom whose what which;连接副词有when where how why等

I will tell you why I was late.

表语从句(标志单词:be动词)

①that引导表从不可以省略
The fact is that he didn't even take the exam.

②wh-疑问词引导的表语从句
That is why he was late for an hour.

③as if,as though,because,just as,引导的表从除because外后可以接虚拟语气
It looks as if we will be late.

主语从句
先行词通常是what
I don't know what he said.

❹ 高一暑假英语摘抄(美一点,有语法的句子)

1、Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.任何值得做的,就把它做好。
2、Happiness is a way station between too much and too little.幸福是太多和太少之间的一站。
3、The hard part isn’t making the decision. It’s living with it.做出决定并不困难,困难的是接受决定。
4、You may be out of my sight, but never out of my mind.你也许已走出我的视线,但从未走出我的思念。
5、Love is not a maybe thing. You know when you love someone.爱不是什么可能、大概、也许,一旦爱上了,自己是十分清楚的。
6、In the end, it’s not the years in your life that count. It’s the life in your years.到头来,你活了多少岁不算什么,重要的是,你是如何度过这些岁月的。
7When the whole world is about to rain, let’s make it clear in our heart together.当全世界约好一起下雨,让我们约好一起在心里放晴。
8It’s better to be alone than to be with someone you’re not happy to be with.宁愿一个人呆着,(经典语句 www.lz13.cn)也不要跟不合拍的人呆一块。
9Life is a journey, not the destination, but the scenery along the should be and the mood at the view.人生就是一场旅行,不在乎目的地,在乎的应该是沿途的风景以及看风景的心情。
12、Time goes by so fast, people go in and out of your life. You must never miss the opportunity to tell these people how much they mean to you.时间在流逝,生命中人来人往。不要错失机会,告诉他们在你生命中的意义。
14、One needs 3 things to be truly happy living in the world: some thing to do, some one to love, some thing to hope for.要得到真正的快乐,我们只需拥有三样东西:有想做的事,有值得爱的人,有美丽的梦。
15、No matter how bad your heart has been broken, the world doesn’t stop for your grief. The sun comes right back up the next day.
不管你有多痛苦,这个世界都不会为你停止转动。太阳依旧照样升起。
16、Accept what was and what is, and you’ll have more positive energy to pursue what will be.
接受过去和现在的模样,才会有能量去追寻自己的未来。
17、Until you make peace with who you are, you’ll never be content with what you have.
除非你能和真实的自己和平相处,否则你永远不会对已拥有的东西感到满足。
18、If you would hit the mark, you must aim a little above it. Every arrow that flies feels the attraction of earth. -Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
要想射中靶,必须瞄准比靶略为高些,因为脱弦之箭都受到地心引力的影响。
19、If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry.如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。

该解释由“颤抖的圣光”独家提供,最终解释权归其所有,想知道更多请追问。
土豆教育团队为您服务,如果满意,请采纳~~

❺ 高一英语语法总结包括重点句子!

英语时态有16种,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 1、一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 3)表示格言或警句中。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 2 一般过去时的用法 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 3)句型: It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事' 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。 1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 2)情态动词 could, would. 3. 一般将来时 表示将来的动作或状态。 1)shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某 b. 计划,安排要发生的事。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 4.现在完成时 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状 态,其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成: have (has) +过去分词。 5.过去完成时 概念:表示过去某一段时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态。 ----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在 2)用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。 c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…" 3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 注意:had no … when 还没等……就…… had no sooner… than 刚……就…… 6.将来完成时 1) 构成will / be going to do sth. 2) 概念 a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或获得的经验。 7.现在进行时 现在进行时的基本用法: a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 c. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 8. 过去进行时 1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。 3)常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 9. 将来进行时 1)概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。 2)常用的时间状语Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening

❻ 高一英语所有的语法...

look up 抬头向上看
look up to sb尊敬某人 look down on 轻视
a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士
glance at 瞥一眼
greet sb with a smile 用微笑打招呼
a senior employee资深的员工
be senior to 比…年长的,资深的
prefer sth to sth 喜欢….不喜欢…..
prefer doing a to doing b喜欢做a不喜欢做b
prefer to do a rather than do b宁愿做a而不愿做b
the way +that 做….的方式,方法
+in which
+ /
more than 超过,不只是,经常
more than speaking and listening 不只是
gesture 手势
expression 表情
expression on your face 你的脸部表情
appearance 外貌,外表
appear 出现,似乎 disappear消失
It appears that….. 似乎,好像
communicate with sb 交流
communicate sth to sb 把(信息,消息)传递给某人
keep up/lose communication with sb 与某人保持/失去联系
leave/make/ give sb a good impression leave/make /give a good impression on sb 给某人留下很好的印象
make sb feel+ adj. 是某人觉得….
decide to do sth 决定做某事
decide on sth= choose 选择
for assistance 为了得到帮助
improve 提高
smile at sb 像某人微笑
enter the classroom 走进教室
enter for 报名参加
it seems to work 这好像起作用了
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事,不愿意做某事
remark 评论 downwards 向下的
sigh for sth 为…..叹气
remind sb to do sth /remind sb of sth /remind sb +从句 提醒某人(做)某事
throughout the history of mankind 在人类历史上
in many situation 在许多情况下
the key to sth ….的关键
signal (n)信号 ,(v)示意,表示
hostility 敌意
confusion 困惑
in western culture 在西方文化里
maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流
contact v. & n. 交往,联系
keep contact with sb 与某人取得联系
lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系
avoid doing 避免做某事
in authority 掌权
as a matter of fact =in fact 事实上
for instance =for example 比如
concentration 专心
concentrate(v.) on sth 集中时间做某事
subtle 微妙的,细微的
consider sth as sth 把…看作…
be considered (as) sth 认为,看作
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
stare at 盯着
be rude to sb = be impolite to sb 不礼貌
boredom 无聊
lack(n.) of sth缺少
lack(v.) sth
respect v.& n. 尊敬
lead to =result in=give rise to导致
lead to this road 通向这条路

unit 2
call on sb =drop in on sb 拜访某人
call at some place =drop in at some place拜访某地
care for your hair 照料你的头发
hairstyle 发型
suit sb 适合某人
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证
be /feel on top of the world 觉得兴高采烈
get advice from expert 从专家那得到建议
curl 卷发
angle 棱角
keep healthy 保持健康
eat a balanced diet 吃均衡的饮食
plenty of 许多,大量
in addition 另外
look after = take care of 照顾
shampoo 洗发剂
it is adj. for sb to do sth
it is adj. of sb to do sth
effective 有效的
conditioner 护发素
apply 使用
apply to 使用,申请,涂
apply to the company for the position 向公司申请某个职位
squeeze out 挤出
damage(v) sth 损害某物
do damage(n) to sth
loosen 使松
dirt 灰尘
comb n.& v. 梳子 梳头发
hairdryer 吹风机
wash out 洗掉
at least 至少
remember to do sth 记得要去做某事(没做)
remember doing sth 记得做过某事(做了)
overuse 过度使用
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
make / put forward a suggestion 提出建议
normal 正常的
wet (v)把….弄湿 Some people…..while others……一些人….然而另一些人…..
bald 秃顶
as a result of 由于
a result of …..的结果
ensure 确保,保证
pay attention to sth/to doing sth 注意
protein 蛋白质
adequate 足够的
eight to ten glasses of water 喝8-10 杯水
keep sth from doing sthe 避免
rob sb of sth 抢了某人的东西
steal sth from sb 偷了某人的东西
shiny 闪亮的
remedy for …..的疗法
rinse your hair 冲洗掉你的头发
help sb/sth do 帮助做某事
regularly 经常的
be sure to 务必,确保
the key to sth …..的关键
dairy proct 乳制品
stress 精神压力
rub your hair 搓你的头发
Unit 3
places of interests = tourist attraction旅游景点
the Great Wall 长城
be interested in 对….有兴趣
show interest in
interests 利益
twist and turn 蜿蜒曲折(v.)
twist the truth 扭曲事实
turn down 拒绝
turn up 出现
turn out 结果是
turn to 求助于
turn over移交
mountain chains 山脉
construction of sth ….的建造
be under construction 在建设中
take shape 成型
be designed by 被谁设计
complete 完成
completion
magnificent壮丽的,宏伟的
from a distance 从远处看
structure 建筑物
base 底座
include 包含---exclude 不包含
gallery (艺术品)展览馆
bronze ware 青铜器
sculpture 雕塑
calligraphy 书法
seal 印章
furniture 家具
it takes+一段时间for sb to do sth 做什么事情花费某人多少时间
historical 有关历史的
historic 历史性的
preserve the buildings 保存,保护这些大楼
preservation 保护区
be admitted to some places被允许进入
admit to doing sth 承认做某事
scenery 风景
landscape,风景,山水
landscape painting 山水画 odd 古怪的,奇数
reflection 倒影,反思
the remains of sth ….的遗迹
ancient temple 古老的庙宇
be the pride of sth 是…..的骄傲
be proud of =take pride in 对…..感到骄傲
abandon v.& n. 放弃
access(n) to sth 到达,有….的权利
access(v) some places
fall of the roman empire 罗马帝国的衰落
stadium 竞技场
fall into ruin 成为废墟
hold more than 5000 people 容纳超过五千人
wonder 奇迹
tomb 坟墓
overlook 俯瞰
sit in the stands 坐在看台上
civilization 文明
be made of 有…..制成(看得到材料)
be made from 有…..制成(看不见材料)
be attracted by 被…吸引

unit4
surprise n. & vt.惊奇,吃惊
to one’s surprise令人惊讶的
be surprised to do sth吃惊的做某事
studio studios演播室
film v.& n.拍摄,电影
director导演
contestant竞争者
contest v.& n.竞争,比赛
contest with=compete with竞争
a speech contest 演讲比赛
whisper 低语
whisper to sb向某人低语
on the stage在舞台上
faint adj &v. & n. 微弱的,晕倒,昏厥
a faint hope 渺茫的希望
faint with 因…..而晕倒
in a dead faint 不省人事
gasp 喘着气说
gasp out 气喘吁吁地说出
off the stage 下舞台
raise one’s hand 举起某人的手
rush forward 冲向
powder one’s face 在脸上抹粉
comb one’s hair 梳头发
make-up artist 化妆师
cue sb 给某人提示
clap拍手
boom 低沉地说
terrific 极好的
be ahead of 领先
tense 紧张的
sit on the edge of one’s seat 坐在座位的边缘
chew one’s fingernails 要手指甲
keep still 静止不动
make sb up 化妆
make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事
make up sth 编造
make up for 弥补
a bag of nerves 一个神经紧张的人
cameraman 摄影师
seat v. 使坐下

quiz 智力竞赛
trend 趋势
entertainment technology 娱乐科技
feel like + n/adj. 感觉就像
feel like sth /doing 想要什么,想要做什么
imax dome theatre 3D电影院
the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
上海科技馆
surround 环绕
surroundings 环境
audience 观众
achieve a similar effect 达到相似的效果
flat-screen宽屏
be suspended on the wall被悬挂在墙上
digital technology 数字科技
be arranged round the viewers被安排围绕着观众
arrange安排
be introced in 被引进
high- quality music 高质量音乐
no longer 不再
record v & n 记录
cassette磁带
stereo立体声的
beat sb 战胜某人

Unit 5
vegetarian 素食者
vegetable 素食
mixed grill 烤什锦
pork chops 猪排
steak 牛排
sausage 香肠
sound good to sb 听起来很好
sound +adj.听起来….
nor more 不再
the program on tv 电视节目
be influenced by 被…..影响
have an influence on = have an effect on
对….影响
on space 在太空
become an astronaut 成为宇航员
instry 工业
instrialization 工业化
spend time on sth 在……花时间
spend time in doing sth
in tiny spaces 在狭窄的空间里
get sick 生病
by the way 顺便说一下
ought to 应该
instead of= in place of 替代
it contains vitamins and minerals 它包含维生素和矿物质
pesticide 农药
be healthy for sb 有助于健康
the best source of energy 能量做好的来源
be full of energy = energetic
the importance of sth …..的重要性.
a variety of sth.多种多样的
advise doing 建议做某事=suggest doing
advise sb (not ) to do 建议(不)要做某事
advise on sth 建议某事
a balanced diet 营养均衡的食物
warn sb of sth警告某人某事
warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事
warn sb that从句
lack of (v.)缺少
a lack of (n.)
especially 尤其是,特别是 risk doing (v.) 冒险做某事
run the risk of doing sth
at the risk (n.)of= at the cost of 以 ….为代价
decide on 选定=choose
decide to do sth 决定做某事
tell from 区别
on one hand / on the other hand
在一方面,在另一方面
Crowd 聚集=gather together
Crowded 拥挤的
Pepper 胡椒粉
Grow种植
Cattle牛群appetite胃口
Cheeseburger干奶酪汉堡包
Milkshake奶昔
Increase增加
Heart attack心脏病
Intelligent 聪明的

Unit 6
agriculture 农业
farming务农
farm v. 务农,饲养
natural 自然的
grow plants in soil 在土里种植植物
sources of …..的来源
zone 地区
nourish v. 滋养
nourishment n.滋养
mixture混合物fertilizer肥料
make the best use of 充分利用
experimental research on 关于..的实验性实验
facility 场所
involve 包含
profitable盈利的
chemical化学品
technique科技
prove to 证明
used to do过去常常
get/be used to doing习惯于
economic benefits经济利益
appear amazed to do 看似很惊讶做某事
It appears that 好似
appear to do 好像要做某事
backward 落后的
high-tech高科技的
many forms of 许多形式
cancer癌症
health problems健康问题
as common as像…..一样平常
account for 解释,说明
in moderation 适中
in contrast to 相比之下
stay healthy保持健康
in comparison 与…..相比
be aware of 意识到
experience (v)经受
fortunately 幸运的
weight 重量

❼ 高一英语的语法内容

一般来说是由主语+谓语+宾语,有时有从句,如宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句...
还有的是版祈使句。给权你道例题看:The
book
we
are
looking
forward
to
is
sold
out.
这里总会有人出错。因为look
foeward
to后面一般加的是doing,但是we
are
looking
forward
to是定语从句,所以后面的谓语不必写成doing

❽ 高一英语语法汇总

高一英语必修一语法要点
一. 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如:I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数(he she it)则动词要用单三现
二. 现在进行时
1. 说话时正在进行的动作
例如:I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作,多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中,句子中常常有时间状语
例如:The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如:I am always thinking of you.
三. 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如:The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如:The class is twice the size of that class.
四. With的复合结构
1. With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语,如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等,with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如:With so many thing to deal with.
五. 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1.基本表达式(I have been doing )
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)
3.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等)
4.有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如:They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5.大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
例如:I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去)
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.(动作已经完成)
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6.表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如:I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:love爱,like喜欢, hate讨厌,等。
注意:比较过去时与现在完成时
1.过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2.过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3.现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如: I saw this film yesterday.
(强调看的动作发生过了。)
I have seen this film.
(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(强调起床的动作已发生过了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六.过去完成时
1. 概念:表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2. 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3.过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如:He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七.现在完成进行时
1.其构成形式如下:
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下:
2. 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如:
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3.表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如:
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4. 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如:
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5. 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如:
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意:
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。
如: Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过,我和他没有过那许多接触。
6.否定句构成:
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7.一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他

阅读全文

与高一英语摘抄语法相关的资料

热点内容
老公的家教老师女演员 浏览:788
圆明园题材电影有哪些 浏览:806
欧洲出轨类型的电影 浏览:587
看电影可以提前在网上买票么 浏览:288
有没有什么可以在b站看的电影 浏览:280
今晚他要去看电影吗?翻译英文。 浏览:951
林默烧衣服的那个电影叫什么 浏览:133
哈莉奎茵与小丑电影免费观看 浏览:509
维卡克里克斯演过哪些电影 浏览:961
什么算一下观看的网站 浏览:710
大地影院今日上映表 浏览:296
朱罗纪世界1免费观看 浏览:311
影院容纳量 浏览:746
韩国最大尺度电影 浏览:130
八百电影 浏览:844
手机影院排行榜在哪看 浏览:182
韩国有真做的电影么 浏览:237
欧美爱情电影网 浏览:515
一个女的去美国的电影 浏览:9
金希贞的妻子的朋友 浏览:610