英语八下九单元语法

1. 初一下册人教版英语8、9单元知识点

Unit 8
重点词汇、短语抄
1.would like的基本运用
2.类似“a small bowl of"结构运用
3.“beef and carrot noodles"和“tomato and egg soup"结构表达
4.big,large,huge和great 的基本用法区别
基础句型
1.What kind of noodles would sb. like?
2.What size bowl of noodles would sb. like?
3.Can I help you?
注意可数和不可数名词的运用

Unit 9
重点词汇、短语
1.go在句中的用法结构
2.did在句中的基本运用
3.no和not的基本运用和区别
4.解析watch sb. do sth结构
5.“look for "和 "find"的区别
6."What about...?"的基本运用
基础句型
1.What did sb. do +在过去某时？
2.How was you weekend?
3.It's time to do sth.
注意：
1.一般过去时的基本定义
2.一般过去时句子的谓语结构表达
3.不同种类的一般过去时句子的谓语结构运用

2. 心人教版英语八年级下册九单元第68页grammarfocus翻译

Have you ever been to the science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

Yes, I have been to the science museum.是的，我去过科学博物馆。

No, I've never been to the science museum.不，我从来没去过科学博物馆。

Have you ever visited the space museum?你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗?

Yes, I have.是的，我参观过。

I went there last year.去年我去了那里。

No, I haven't visited.不，我没参观过。

I've been to the art museum many times!我去过美术博物馆许多次了！

Me too.我也是。

I have also visited the Museum of nature.我也参观过自然博物馆。

I've never been to a water park.我从来没去过水上公园。

I haven't been there either.我也没去过。

(2)英语八下九单元语法扩展阅读

这段grammarfocus语法焦点，主要考察的是HAVE的用法：

have用作助动词时，可与动词的过去分词或“been+现在分词”连用，构成动词的各种完成时态。

have的过去分词had还可与主语倒置，构成虚拟条件状语从句。

have(got) to作“不得不”解，强调客观上的必要，或由环境、习惯、协约等迫使而不得不做某事。

have(got) to用于疑问句或否定句时，一般要借助do，在英式英语也可不借助do。

3. 人教版八年级下英语九单元词组

曾经去过 have been to
去了 have gone to
娱乐公园 amusement park
在船上 on board
走不同的路线 take diffeerent toutes
以什么结束 end up
空姐 a fight attendant
例如 such as
醒来回 wake yp
远离 far from
在夜答晚 at night

4. 初二下英语（人教版）第9单元的知识要点。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. take a ride 兜风
2. take the subway
3. have been to, have gone to
4. on the one hand, on the other hand
5. a good place to practice your English
6. outside of China
7. end up 结束
8. take a holiday/vacation 度假
9. all year round 全年
10. such as 例如
11. a zoo called/named… 一个叫做……的动物园
12. ring the daytime 在白天
13. wake up 醒来
14. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人
15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴
16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方
17. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
18. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着
19. go on a DISNEY cruise
20. travel to another province of China
21. the reasons for learning English
22. an exchange student
23. improve my listening skills
24. one….,the other..
25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）
26. What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）
27. the population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）
本单元目标句型：
1. Me neither.
2.It’s fun to learn another language.
3.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.
4.It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.
5.the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
6.You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.
7.These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.
8.There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.
9.The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
10.It is just so much fun in Disneyland.
11.Here’s what two of our students said about our school.
12.When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .
13.I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.
14.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
15.It’s all I have ever wanted to be.
16.However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.
17.Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
18.What other job is he thinking of doing?
19.You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.
20.For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
21.Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.
22.However, if you ‘re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
23.If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes ring the daytime, they’ll probably a asleep.
24.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, or winter.
现在完成时句型举例：
1.Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
2.I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也没有.
3.Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.
4.How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive）
5.I’ve never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆.
6.I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. （不能用become）
=I became a student here a year ago.
7.He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.
8.I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become）
9.I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?

本单元语法讲解
现在完成时
1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：
already （“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）；
yet （“仍然”“还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）
just（“刚刚”，放在have /has之后）；
before（“以前”，放在句尾）；
ever（“曾经”，放在have /has之后）
never （“从没有”，在have /has之后）
例句：
1.Our teacher has just left.
2.We have studied English already.
3.I have not finished the homework yet.
4.He has never been to Beijing before.
2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:
for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years
Since +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week
Since +一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came ; since you got home.
注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.
1.直接用延续性动词
buy– have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；become—be；put on-- wear
2.转换成be+名词
join the army – be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member；
go to school– be a student
3转换成be+形容词或副词
die—be dead；finish – be over；begin—be on；leave—be away ； fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地
4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school– be in school ； get up_ be up；
现在完成时态常见标志词
1.already（已经）, just（刚刚）, never（从未/从没有）, ever（曾经）, yet（仍然/还）, before（以前（句尾时）
2.since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的）
3.so far；till now；by now（到目前为止；迄今）
4.recently近来 in the past/last+段时间 在过去的几年中
5.once(一次)，twice,three(four…) times
6.It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done
例：What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?
好好消化吧，祝你成功！

5. 8年级下册人教版英语9单元语法翻译

你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？是的，我去过科学博物馆。/不，我从来没去过科学博物馆。内
你曾经参观过太容空博物馆吗?是的，我参观过。 去年我去了那里。/ 不，我没参观过。
我去过美术博物馆许多次了！我也是。我也参观过自然博物馆。
我从来没去过水上公园。 我也没去过。

6. ·新目标英语八年级下册九单元讲的是什么内容

第九单元主要讲的是

现在完成时

概念：
现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.

结构：
have(has)+过去分词(done)

使用典型例句
I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了.)
Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)

现在完成时使用中通常和一般过去时相区别，一般过去时也发生在过去，但是基本和现在不再有联系
常用在回忆的描述

现在完成时态的其他要点
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用.
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
3. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等:
He has already obtained a scholarship.
I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet
4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等:
Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
George has met that gentleman on several occasions.
5. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等:
Peter has written six papers so far.
Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.
There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year.
The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
6. 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性.
Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语)
Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.(同第2点用法第一个例句)
7. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.
We have had four texts this semester.
===================
现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”

1.现在完成时的"完成用法"

现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。

例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。)

现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。

例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？

2.现在完成时的"未完成用法"

现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。

例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)

I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。)

此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far)等。

例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。

注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。

(2)现在完成时常见两种句型：

①主语＋have / has been＋for短语

②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句

例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了
一.have/has been doing sth.
1.现在完成进行时
当后面接有一段时间的词时,或是加表示时间的词时,可以用现在完成时.如果这件事现在还在持续或还在做,则可用
现在完成进行时.
如:I have been skating for 4 hours.
I have finished my homework.
2.现在完成时的被动语态.
后接动词的过去分词.
如:The building has been built for 5 years.

7. 八年级下册英语九单元SectionA 67页3a的翻译及语法

肯：美国计算机博物馆是我曾经去过的最有意思的博物馆。他们那里有不同计算机及其回发明者的相关信息。答以前的计算机要比现在的大得多了。难以置信的是，计算机技术已经发展得如此迅猛！我还了解到有这么一台特别的计算机，它下棋甚至好过人类。我真想知道会有多少事情是未来更多的计算机可以做的。

艾米：我最近到过在印度的一个非同寻常的博物馆，它就是国际厕所博物馆。当我在那里看到如此繁多的各式各样的厕所时，简直就不敢相信自己的眼睛。这家博物馆教育人们懂得有关厕所的历史与发展。它还鼓励政府和社会团体想办法改良未来的厕所。

琳琳：去年我去了杭州国家茶博物馆。那是个湖畔的令人惬意祥和的地方。茶艺展示了如何用赏心悦目的茶具来泡制完美的一杯茶。观看泡制茶水与饮用茶水本身是同样愉悦的享受。我终于知道了我的爷爷为何如此喜爱喝茶和收藏茶具了。

8. 义务教育教科书英语八年级下册九单元3a部分翻译

2b 三个来学生谈论他们曾自去过的最有趣的博物馆。读这篇杂志文章，回答问题。
1. 学生们谈论的是那三个博物馆？
2. 对于每一个博物馆，你认为最有趣的东西是什么呢?
肯:我曾去过的最有趣的博物馆是 美国计算机博物馆。它们有关于不同的计算机和其发明者的信息资料。老计算机要大得多。 科技竟然进步如此之快，这真是令人难以置信！我也了解到有一台特殊的计算机。它下象棋下得甚至比人类还好。我想知道更多的计算机在未来能够做多少事情。
艾米:我最近去了印度的一个非常不同导常的博物馆——国际厕所博物馆。当我看到那里如此多的不同种类的厕所时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。这个博物馆告诉人们厕所的历史和发 展。它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方式。
琳琳:去年我去了杭州国家茶博物馆。 它是一个位于湖边令人放松和感到宁静的地方。茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具做出一杯完美的茶。看他们准备茶水就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。 最后我终于意识到为什么我的祖父喜爱喝茶和收集茶具了。

9. 英语八下9单元词组，重点语法

人称代词和物主代词
1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
一.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) m.niuyingyu.cn
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

10. 英语（新目标）八年级下册第九单元详解

1.been to 去过（人已归）
例如：I have been to that amusement park three times.我去过那游乐园三次。
2.gone to 去了（回人未归）
例如：Jim has gone to Beijing,he'll come back soon.吉姆去了北京，很快就会回来。答

楼上把语法讲的较深，反而把人绕晕了。三言两语就把要点讲出来，这样才容易懂！我上周给我的学生这么讲了后，大家都非常清楚了。