Ⅰ 英语反问句的语法知识。。必好评
反意问句
反意问句由二部分构成 ,即陈述句 + 反问句,在形式上通常遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定以及反问句的主、谓须与陈述句主、谓相一致的原则。但在实际运用中,反意问句具有很大的灵活性与特殊性。许多学生遇到具体情况感到无所适从,现就此方面的一些特殊形式进行新的归纳 ,望能有所帮助。
一、谓语的变化
1. 陈述部分含 must 情态动词,反问句谓语须根据其不同的意思而确定。
1 ) must 表“一定要”,“必须”,反问句谓语用 needn't ,间或用 mustn't .
You must leave for Beijing next week , needn't you ?
He must work hard at his subjects , mustn't he ?
2 ) must 表 “ 一定是 ”“ 肯定是 ”,反问句谓语须根据其后的原形动词选用相对应的形式。
You must have told him that , haven't you ?
He must have seen the film yesterday , didn't he ?
She must be at the office , isn't she ?
They must be having a meeting now , aren't they ?
2 . 陈述部分用 had better ,反问句谓语多用 shouldn't ,间或也用hadn't .
We had better stop the discussion , shouldn't we ?
You'd better turn to your teacher for help , hadn't you ?
3 . 陈述部分谓语用 have ,反问句谓语须根据其意义确定。
1 ) 表 " 拥有 " , 反问句谓语用 have 或 do .
You have a new dictionary , haven't you ?
He has a foreign friend , doesn't he ?
陈述部分是否定形式 ,反问句谓语用 have 或 do 取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。
He hasn't a lot of time to spare , has he ?
You don't have anything to say , do you ?
2 ) have 表其他意思 , 反问句谓语多用 don't , 间或也用 haven't .
Jack has to go there on foot , doesn't we ?
3 ) 陈述部分含have to结构,反问句谓语多用 don't ,间或也用 haven't .
Jack has to go there on foot , doesn't he ?
We have to get up early , haven't we ?
当 have to 被 have got to 取代时,反问句谓语须用 have .
We have got to answer all these questions , haven't we ?
4 . 陈述部分谓语用 used to 结构,反问句谓语用 didn't 或 usedn't 或 used + 主 + not .
They used to live in the city , usedn't they ?
He used to get up very early , didn't he ?
You used to play football , used you not ?
5 . 陈述部分用 I am ... 结构 ,反问句谓语用 aren't 或 ain't 或 am I not .
I am your friend , am I not ?
I am have on time , aren't / ain't I ?
二、 句子结构的变化
1 . 感叹句附加反问句 ,其反问句一般使用否定式。
What fine weather , isn't it ?
How hard she works , doesn't she ?
How clever the boy is , isn't he ?
2 . 陈述部分用 I wish ... 结构 ,反问句常用 may I 形式 。
I wish I had met him , may I ?
I wish I were a birk , may I ?
3 . 祈使句附加反问句分下面几种情况 :
1 ) 肯定祈使句 + will you ? 多表“ 请求 ”。
Come here early next time , will you ?
肯定祈使句 + won't you ? 多表“ 提醒注意 ”。
Listen to me attentively , won't you ?
表邀请 ,请求多用 will you ,但也可根据需要选用其他形式。
Sing us a song , would you ?
Turn off the light , won't you ?
表提醒某人做某事 ,除 won't you 外 ,还可用 would you ,can you 等。
Do write down your name have , would you ?
Stop talking , can you ?
2 ) 否定祈使句 + will you 或 can you ?
Don't be late again , will you ?
Don't make a noise , can you ?
但在否定祈使句后不能使用 won't you .
3 ) Let's ... + shall we 或 shan't we ?
Let's begin our class , shall we ?
Let's get down to our business , shan't we ?
而 Let us / me / him ..., 则应用 will / won't you ?
Let me have a try , will you ?
Let us have a rest , won't you ?
4 ) 陈述部分含有 few , little , seldom , havdly , never , not , no ,
no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等,反问句应用肯定结构 。
He seldom comes here , does he ?
You know little French , do you ?
但当这些否定 、半否定意义的词在陈述部分作宾语时,反问句间或也用否定结构 。
He has nothing to do now , doesn't he ?
5 ) 陈述部分所含的否定词是加前缀或后缀所构成的,反问句要用否定结构 。
He is quite careless , isn't he ?
It is unfair , isn't it ?
6 ) 陈述部分用 I ( We ) think / suppose / believe / imagine ...等接that 从句 ,反问句应与从句的主 、谓语保持一致,但应注意否定的转移 。
I think he'll be back in 3 days , won't he ?
I don't believe that they have known it , have they ?
7 ) 陈述部分用 neither ... nor ... , both ... and ... , 连接二个主语,
反问句主语常用复数。
Neither you nor I am wrong , are we ?
Both Tom and Mary are new here , aren't they ?
8 ) 陈述部分用 too ... to ... , 表 “ 太 …… 以致不能 …… ”,反问句肯定形式 。
He is too excited to say a word , is he ?
They are too tired to go any farther , are they ?
9 ) 陈述部分用 so 开头 ,反问句用“ 同向 ” 反问形式 ,表惊讶,不满 ,怀疑等情绪 。
So you are getting married , are you ?
So you don't want to go with us , don't you ?
祝你开心如意!
Ⅱ 英语反问句语法,谢谢!
当我们陈述了一个事实,而又不是很有把握,就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句,称为反意疑问句。首先看以下例句:
(1) You like classical music, don't you? 你也喜欢古典音乐,对吗?
(2 ) He lived in Vienna, too,didn't he? 他也住在维也纳,对吗?
(3)Your parents can swim, can't they? 你父母会游泳,是吗?
(4) Tony doesn't like classical music,does he? 托尼不喜欢古典音乐,对吗?
(5) This music isn't very popular, is it? 这音乐并非十分流行,对吗?
从以上句子可以看出,反意疑问句是由“助动词/ 系动词be(肯定或否定)+主语 (代词)” 构成的。
在反意疑问句的构成中要注意以下几点:
1.前面当陈述句如果是肯定的,反意疑问句就要用否定形式,如(1)、(2)、(3);前面的陈述句如果是否定的,反意疑问句就要用肯定形式,如(4)、(5);
2.反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词;
3.反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句谓语动词保持一致。
4.陈述句部分如果有标识否定意义的词,反意疑问句要用肯定式。如They have never visited his home, have they? 他们从来没有到他家玩过,是吧?
在回答反意疑问句时,要特别注意英、汉两种语言习惯的差别。试看下面当例句:
——Mr Smith isn't American, is he? 史密斯先生不是美国人,对吧?
——Oh yes, he is.不对,他是美国人。
可以看出,在英语中,无论问题是怎样问的,只要答语的事实是肯定句,就要用YES;只要答语的事实是否定的,就要用NO.
英语18种特殊的反意疑问句
介绍
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:
1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?
2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?
3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?
4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或am't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, am't I? 我在工作,是吗?
5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?
6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?
7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?
8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?
9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如: He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?
10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如: It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?
11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。例如: You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?
12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如: What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?
13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如: I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗?
14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如: They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗? 15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如: You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧?
16.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。例如: There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院,是吗?
17.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如: We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?
18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如: He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧? Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧?
反意疑问句的回答
在回答的时候, 如果是前肯后否的句子,思维和中国人相同;如果是前否后肯的句子,思维正好同中国人相反: He is a student, isn't he? (他是个学生,不是吗?) Yes, he is.(是的,他是学生) No, he isn't.(不是,他不是学生) He doesn't like playing football, does he?(他不喜欢踢球,是吗?) Yes, he does.(不是,他喜欢踢球) No, he doesn't.(是的,他不喜欢踢球) I am...t a teacher, am I? (我不是一名老师,是吗?) Yes, I am...是, 我是一名老师。) No, I am not.(是的,我不是一名老师。) 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. ,是 他喜欢。/ 不 他不喜欢。 ---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加 若be动词后是never//few//little,后面的动词仍用肯定形式
Ⅲ 英语中的反问句(否定疑问句)语法 example:don't you go to party
Don't you go to the party? 你不去参加那个聚会吗?
答:Yes, I do. (不,我去的。)
No, I don't. (是的,我不去。)
注意英汉版回答权的不同。英语根据实际的回答决定用Yes还是No. 如果要去的,就说Yes, 不去就说No.
而汉语先对你提问所假设的内容进行评判。你说我不去?,不对, 我要去的。
你说我不去? 对,我不去。
如果是一般疑问句,则有:对,我去。 不,我不去。 共有四种不同的回答。英语不管你怎么问,都只有两种回答:Yes, I do. No, I don't.
这和反意疑问句也是一样的。
Ⅳ 英语反问句
给你造几个例句吧:
1,
This
is
my
book.
这是我的书。中文反问句就是:这是我的书吗?Is
this
my
book?
Be动词起头回提问。
2,
You
are
busy.
你很忙。答Are
you
busy?你很忙吗?
3,
She
has
a
pen.她有一只笔。Does
she
has
a
pen?
她有一只笔吗?这个句子没有be动词,所以用does(助动词do的第三人称单数形式)来提问。
4,He
knew
about
this
story.这是过去时态的句子,他知道这个故事。Did
he
know
about
this
story?
所以提问也要用过去时态,才能保持时态一致。因为助动词已用过去式,所以动词就用原形know.
你可以试着用一些例句去造句子,慢慢就熟悉了。希望能帮到你。
Ⅳ Nobody cares about me,do you
意思是,没人关心我,你呢?
没有语病,nobody是否定词,所以反问句用肯定形式do
you。
回答是,No,
I
don't
是的,我不关心你。
Yes,
I
do
不,我关心你。
翻译成中文的时候要变下意思。
Ⅵ there isnobody near here 一般问句 反问句 nobody提问
一般问句:Is anybody near here?
反问句:There is nobody near here ,is there?
nobody提问:Who is near here?
希望能帮到回你 呵呵答
Ⅶ 英语语法问题关于反问句
其实没必要管它是主句还是从句,一个比较简单也不容易出错的办法是,你可以简单的把它翻译一下,然后想想看,句子说的中心意思是什么,它是要对什么进行反问~
比如这个句子,如果你大喊大叫,则是没有任何好处的,不是么?
这里的“不是么”,是对“大喊大叫没有好处(Shouting/This is no good)”进行反问,所以选择D isn't it~
其他关于反问句的语法问题,您可以参考一下下面的资料:
1 前肯后否,前否后肯。
2 主句含hardly,few,never,nothing等有否定意义的词,即便看似肯定句,反问句也用肯定。
eg:He has never been here,has he?
3 主句含加前缀或后缀的否定意义词,如unhappy,仍前肯后否。
eg:He is unhappy,isn't he?
4 祈使句的反义疑问句除了let's用shall we外,其余一定用"will you?"
5 主句的主语若是不定代词,反义疑问句的主语用they.
eg:Nobody can do it,can they?
6 主句含情态动词时,反义疑问句也用这个词引导。
还有几条我实在想不起来了,我的书在学校里,星期1告诉你其他的,我qq:550463387
抱歉啊,星期2才补充
7 陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything等时,疑问部分的主语用it.
eg:Something is wrong with the computer,isn't it?
8 当主句谓语动词为行为动词,而前面又没有助动词时,疑问部分用do,does或did引导。
注意:have has
当have,has是在构成完成时态时,疑问部分用其引导,但当其是实意动词时,用do,does引导(当have,has表示拥有时也可自己引导,但现在不常用)
9 感叹句的反意疑问句要用be的现在时,对人的感叹用人称代词,对物的感叹用it,且疑问部分必定是否定形式。
Ⅷ 帮忙翻译一句反问句英文~~
Nobody would like to go to such a boring place, would he?
这里要指出,当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其版是nobody, no one等做主语,具有权否定概念时。
如: Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t’t they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
Ⅸ 关于英语反问句
Tom was busy last week,(wasn't )he?
中译英:Tom 上周很忙,不是吗?
反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则。
简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调。
当说话者的目的在疑问,则用升调。
陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句(too后接表感情的形容词时例外)。
(9)nobody英语反问句语法扩展阅读:
疑问句用法:
1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用isn't I.或aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
(我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?)
3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。正式文体用should/ought +主语+not形式。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
参考资料:反义疑问句_网络
Ⅹ 英语反问句怎么回答
英语反问句的回答:
无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
例:
He likes playing football, doesn't he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?
Yes, he
does. / No, he doesn't. ,是 他喜欢./ 不 他不喜欢。
拓展资料
英语6种特殊的反意疑问句
1、祈使句后一般加上will you或won't
you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
2、感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
3、当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
4、陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或am't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
5、陈述部分的主语是everything,
nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
6、陈述部分的主语是 everybody,
everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none,
neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
(资料来源:反义疑问句——网络)