⑴ 求归纳八年级上册英语必须掌握的句型、从句、语法
可以只说语法么?还有,是什么版的?
那就太多了啊。。还有,你们教材到底回是什么版的?不同的答话也总结不了啊。。
啊。。抱歉。。那帮不了了。。我是在深圳学的是牛津。。说起来我刚考完期末考,是明天回去开大会的初二生。。你应该不在深圳吧
⑵ 初中 英语语法——从句
http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm
这个网址里包括所有初中的语法,当然更包版括从句。权。。
⑶ 初二英语语法重点是什么
. 初二语法重点: 人称代词
主格: I we you she he it they
宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 结构
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day
初二下学期要接触到得语法点:1.过去进行时;
2.using adjectives;
3.直接引语改间接引语;
4.using although and though;
5.object clauses with that after know, think, believe, etc.
6.if 的从句
⑷ 初二英语知识点有哪些,语法有哪些
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假
stay at home待在家里
go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩
visit museums 参观博物馆
go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多
study for为……而学习
go out出去
most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃
have a good time玩得高兴
of course当然
feel like给……的感觉;感受到
go shopping去购物
in the past在过去
walk around四处走走
because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗……
the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶
find out找出;查明
go on继续
take photos照相
something important重要的事
up and down上上下下
come up出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来……
look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形
除了……之外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点
到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+从句
如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework帮助做家务
on weekends在周末
how often多久一次
hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次
twice a month每月两次
every day每天
be free有空
go to the movies去看电影
use the Internet用互联网
swing dance摇摆舞
play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚
at least至少
have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉
play sports进行体育活动
be good for对……有好处
go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不……
in one’s free time在某人的业余时间
the most popular最受欢迎的
such as比如;诸如
old habits die hard积习难改
go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于;超过
less than少于
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? …有多少…?
主语+find+that从句. ……发现……
spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事
What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
⑸ 初中英语语法知识总结:从句
一 名词性从句:
1. 主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how 引起.
2. 主语从句很多情况下都可以放到句子后面,而用代词it作形式上的主语. :
3. 形式宾语
4. 由名词性关系代词whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的宾语从句
5. whether and if 都能引导从句, 但用法有所不同. 当主语从句直接位于句首时,应用whether,而不用if. Whether 后能直接or not, 但if 不能.
Whether he will come or not is not known.
6. 在名词reason后的表语从句必须用that引导, 不可误用 because.
The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.
二: 定语从句
1. 引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and which. 在非限制定语从句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整个句子, 多用which.
2. 当引导定语从句的先行词前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等词, 或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词为all, anything, nothing, something, everything 时,从句的引导词只能用that.
3. as 可做引导词引导定语从句, 多和such, the same 连用. As 引导的定语从句也可修饰整个句子, 既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头.
4. 介词+which/whom/whose从句
5. 代/名+介词+which 从句
6. 同位语从句和定语从句
三 状语从句:
修饰主句中的动词, 形容词和副词, 通常有从属连词引导, 按其意义和作用可分为时间, 地点, 条件, 原因, 让步, 目的, 结果, 方式, 比较.等
1. 时间状语从句:
1) 常见连词有 after, as, before, once, since, till, (not)until, when, whenever(no matter when), while, as long as, as soon as etc.
2) no sooner…than, hardly(scarcely, barely)…when: 刚做…就….
3) 还有 immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, every time etc
2. 地点状语从句: 一般用where or wherever 引导
3. 条件状语从句:真实条件从句:if, unless, so long as, provided that, supposing that, on condition that, in the event that, in case that etc
4. 原因状语从句: 从属连词有because, as ,since, for, now, that, in that, seeing that, considering that(鉴于,由于)
5. 让步状语从句:
1): even if, though, even though, while(尽管) no matter what/how/which, however, whatever, whichever, however etc.
2) 由as 引起的让步从句, 语气较强烈,被强调的词须放在句首.
3) whether…or,不管…或…
6. 结果状语从句: so that, so…that, such…that
7. 目的状语从句: so that, in order that, for fear that, lest, in case
8. 方式状语从句: as, just as, as if: 如同…一样
9. 比较状语从句:
1) as…as, not so/as…as
2) 比较级+than, so much/a lot more than
3) no more…than, not more…than, less…than
4) the more…the more
⑹ 初中英语从句语法讲解
你可以把书后的语法整理啊。
不就是宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句吗?
⑺ 对于一些初中英语中常用的从句及语法加以说明
海淀这边的教材是人教的,你是初中生吧,对于从句部分,中考说明上已经给的很清楚,虽然初三讲的定语从句很重要,但是是中考不考的,学会在作文里运用一个定语从句就可以了。中考的必考点是宾语从句,也就是单选题的最后一个。虽然今年的听力读了2分,单选减了2个,但是宾语从句还是一定会考。宾语从句的选择题,把握两个步骤,一疑问词when where what what time how much 等等后面不能跟be 动词、情态动词、助动词(因为所有的从句中都要用陈述语序) 这第一步 基本上就可以排除2个选项。第二步 在根据时态 就可以选出来正确答案。举例:34. –Do you know ____________for London tomorrow?
-- At 6:00 o’clock in the morning.
A. when did he leave B. when he left C. when is he leaving D. when he is leaving
根据我们的第一步 可以排除 AC两个选项,根据时态 tomorrow 所以选择 D。所有的题都可以这么做。希望可以帮助你 ,祝你学习进步。
⑻ 初中英语语法中的定语从句的引导词有哪些怎样用
有that、袭which、who、whom等,当修饰限制的是人的时候,引导词用who,whom,that;
当修饰限制的是物品的时候,引导词用that,which;
且which一般用来引导非限制性定语从句
就这些,希望能够帮到你
满意的话别忘了把小红旗插上哦
⑼ 初中英语各种从句
在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点
各种从句:
I. 定语从句。
1) 先行词是名词。
2) 定语从句跟在名词后。是修饰名词的。
3) 与中文顺序相反。
4) 定语从句的组成是:连词+主+谓+宾。
5) 连词在从句里可以作主语、宾语、状语等。
6) 当先行词的名词表示人时,后面的连词用who+v/(whom)+s+v/whose+N+s+v.
当先行词的名词表示物时,后面的连词用which/that ,whose.
7) 连词前可以有介词。
8) 不许用what
1. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast.
2. Corn is a useful plant which can be eaten by both people and animals.
3. I have a friend whose cousin is a tennis player.
4. The boy lived in a part of town where there were no schools.
5. During the hurricane, one of the tree branches broke the bed in which
the girl had been sleeping.
II. 名词从句。起名词作用。=名词
1. 主语从句。
1) 在主语位置上。
2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语
3) 连词不可省
4) 不许用if
When we’ll go to school is still a question.
2. 宾语从句。
1) 在宾语位置上。在动词后。
2) 组成:(连词)+主语+谓语+宾语
3)连词可省
The doctor asked the patient what he had had for lunch.
3. 表语从句。
1) 在表语位置上。在系/be动词后。
2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语
3)连词不可省
4)不许用if
He lost his key. The reason is that he was too careless.
4. 同位语从句。
1) 在名词后。说明名词的内容。
2) 组成:名词+[连词+主语+谓语+宾语]
3)连词不可省
4) 只用that, when, where, why。不用which.
5) 只有一些词才用。请看Unit17.
The news that our team won the game made us happy.
III. 状语从句。连词+主语+谓语+宾语
1. 时间状语从句。
When I was away, my son looked after the dog.
2. 地点状语从句。
Put the book where it is.
3. 原因状语从句。
He was late, because he didn’t catch the bus.
4. 条件状语从句。
If it’s fine, we’ll go to the park.
5. 让步状语从句。
Although I’m tired, I’m very happy.
6. 目的状语从句。
We got up early so that we could get there on time.
7. 结果状语从句.
I was so frightened that I couldn’t say a word.