Ⅰ 英语语法与句型
英语基本句型:
1.存在句
There be +名词短语+介词短语
There is a television tower in the centre of the city.
There be +名词短语+定语从句
There is a boy at the door who is holding a bunch of flowers.
There be +名词短语+非谓语动词短语
There were ten residents killed in the earthquake.
There are still a lot of problems to be settled.
There is a woman waiting for you in the office.
2.祈使句
Don’t laugh at him.
Never be late for school.
Let’s hold a party tonight.
3.强调句
It is +人+who/that+其他
It’s my sister who bought me this nice shirt.
It was my sister that you met yesterday.
It is +时间/地点/原因/方式+that+其他
It was because of overwork that she got ill.
4.主系表句(主+系动词+表语)
He remained weak.
Silk feels smooth.
She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.
5.主谓宾句
词组宾语
Everybody longs for success and happiness.
宾语从句
I wonder whether you can spare me a few minutes.
不定式宾语
The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.
6.主谓宾补句
形容词补语
You shouldn’t have kicked the door open.
Don’t you think it wrong to cheat in exams? (it 为形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语)
名词补语
Jack has made Jane an excellent wife.
分词补语
I heard him singing when I passed by his study.
7.方式状语从句
I have changed it as you suggested.
8.结果状语从句
He was so careless that he made many spelling mistakes in his writing.
It is such a popular song that everybody can sing it.
9.目的状语从句
I have been saving money so that I can have a house of my own.
They talked in a low voice in order that they might not disturb us.
He hid in the grass for fear that he might be found.
Better take more clothes in case the weather (should常省略) get cold.
10.比较句
He lives farther from school than I do.
He is as energetic as a young man.
I made as many mistakes as she did.
The more time you spend on English, the better you will learn it.
His house is twice as big as mine.
I prefer coffee to tea.
11.It形式主语句
It difficult for a beginner to read such scientific materials.
It is no use /no good/fun quarrelling with such people.
It is high time that+从句(谓语动词用过去式表示虚拟)(表示该……的时候了。)
It is high time that we began our job application.
12.主句+as if/as though+虚拟语气
He talked as if he ha
Ⅱ 小学英语主要有那些语法和句型
小学英语的句型有:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、there
be的结构、现在进行时和一般过去时
Ⅲ 小学英语语法,小学英语句型。
一般情况下,直接加S:pencil=pencils
Ⅳ 小学三年级英语基本句式
不太了解小学三年级的基本句式。
但是英语里有5种简单句,是基本的句式了,如专下:
主谓
主谓宾属
主谓双宾
主谓宾宾补
主系表
分别举例:
主语+谓语
I(主语) see(谓语). 我看到了。
2. 主语+谓语+宾语
I(主语) love(谓语) you(宾语). 我爱你。
3. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语
He(主语) gives(谓语) me(宾语1) a pen(宾语2). 他给我一支笔。
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
You(主语) make(谓语) me(宾语) happy(宾语补足语). 你让我很开心。
5. 主语+系动词+标语
I(主语) am(系动词) a student(表语). 我是一个学生。
希望可以帮到你,预祝:中秋节快乐~
Ⅳ 三年级下册英语单词7种句型
英语的基本句型归纳起来有五种,它们是主-动-补(SVC)结构,主-动结构(SV),主-动-宾(SVO)结构,主-动-宾-宾结构(SVOO),主-动-宾-补(SVOC)结构。当代有些语法书在上述五种基本句型之外,再加两种,这样就形成了七种。七种句型的划分是有其独到之处的,因为状语在由某些动词构成的句子中是不可缺少的成分。现就七种句型分述如下:
1.主—动—补结构(SVC)。
此种结构中的动词皆是连系动词。连系动词带有的主语补语可以是名词词组。形容词词组。介词词组。非限定动词词组或名词性分句等。例如:
The twin are as like as two pears.
She is in good health.
It is getting dark.
The machine is out of order.
2.主—动(SV)结构。
此种结构中的动词一般是不及物动词,在这种句型中,状语并非是结构上不可或缺的成分。例如:
He lives in Shanghai.
We get up early every day.
The train leaves at eight.
They have been singing for half an hour.
3.主—动—宾结构(SVO)。
此种结构中的动词都是及物动词,这类动词后面一般只跟一个宾语,因此也叫做单宾语及物动词(monotransitive verb),该句型一般不需状语成分即可表达 完整思想。例如:
She is reading a novel.
We have realized the importance of English.
They are watching the football match.
He opened the door.
Ⅵ 英语语法常用的句型有哪些
现在进抄行时 be(are,is,am)doing sth . he is reading the novel.
一般将来时 be going to do sth / sb will do sth .we are going to see the film tommorrow.
i will go to shanghai next week.
其他的再看看吧
Ⅶ 初中3年英语语法句型归纳(要很全面)
网络版的不可能是全的,别人给你的也只是在网上到处下的。建议你去书店买。还有句型不属于语法。语法是语法书,句型是属于词汇的。
Ⅷ 小学三年级所涉及的英语语法
一般情况下有以下语法:
1.人称代词和物主代词
2.简单介词的使用回。例答如 in on under 等。
3.简单疑问词的使用,也就是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
4.数词的表达
5.习惯表达,包括问候 致歉和告别以及简单日常交际。
6.一般现在时态(动词单三形式)和将来时
7.名词分类可数名词和不可数名词以及名词变复数
8.连词and和or的用法
9.there be句型
10.形容词的比较级(初级的)
Ⅸ 英语语法:简单句五大句型
双宾语中两者都是动作的承受者,eg:He
gives
me
a
book.
宾补是补充说明宾语的情况,eg:He
told
me
to
stay
there.