❶ 英语宾语从句的知识点有哪些总结下,谢谢!
俊狼猎英团队为您解答。
主要有两点:
1.用陈述语序。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序;疑问词或者引导词+主语+谓语;
2.时态的一致性。主句和从句的时态要一致。
祝你进步!
❷ 求英语宾语从句的知识点及一些例句
宾语从句
宾语从句的连接词:that
结构:主语+谓语+宾语(陈述语序)
注意:
引导词内为that ;
语序为v.+主语+谓语 由if、whether引导宾容语从句;
主句为现在时 从句为任一时态。
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether,和疑问词(what, how, where, when ...)。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,
if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
关联代词
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。
关联副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。
例句:
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
注:宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。
❸ 宾语从句有什么语法知识点
嘿嘿、这是我们老师上课讲的、我简单记了一下
一、引导词
1.当宾语从句是陈述句内时,引导词用容that
2.当宾语是从一般疑问句变化而来,并且表示“是否”的时候是用whether或if
3.由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句使用特殊疑问词引导。
二、语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序
三、时态(保持一致)
1.如果用in1999等、、不能改变的表示过去的时间状语,仍然用一般过去时
2.如果宾语从句为客观事实、自然真理等
仍然要使用一般现在时。
还有whether和if区别
1.whether一般与or
not
连用
3.介词后通常用whether
以上这些就是我记得
、、很珍贵哦
希望能给你带来用处
、、
认真反复读几遍
理解一下
就这样吧
bye
❹ 宾语从句的知识点
用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.宾语从句不仅可以用作及物动词的宾语,还可以用作介词或某些形容词的宾语.宾语从句的语序只能用作陈述句语序.
一、宾语从句的引导词
1.由连词that引导,在口语或非正式文体中可以省略.例如:
He said he would go to Tokyo on business the next day.
注意:
当引导词that引导几个表示并列关系的宾语从句时,最后一个that不能省掉.
2.由if,whether引导,宾语从句属于一般疑问句时,语序一定是陈述句语序.例如:
I wondered if/whether he would come to meet me on time .
注意:
1)if 与whether一般是可以互换的,但在引导由选择疑问句变来的宾语从句时,只可以用whether.
I don't know whether the pen is his or yours.
2)如果宾语从句有or not,也只能用whether引导
I wonder whether he will come to my birthday party or not.
3)由连接代词或副词(who,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how)引导的宾语从句
He wondered what had happened to her.
Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?
二、宾语从句语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序,特别是由疑问句变来的宾语从句要将助动词、系动词移至主语之后或与它的谓语动词合并
“Where do you come from?”he asked.=He asked where you came from.
I don't know what the weather is like there.
三、时态呼应
1.若主句为一般现在时态或一般将来时态,从句的时态不限,可视句子而定,使用所需的任何时态.
We all know chickens can't swim.
She says she will come back.
2.若主句是祈使句,从句也可用所需的任何时态
Show me which picture is yours.
3.主句是一般过去时态,从句必须用过去完成时态
I knew she had swept the floor already.
4.若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时,则不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时态.
Our physics teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
She said one and two is three.
四、否定转移
如果在动词think,believe,suppose,guess之后的宾语从句是由that引导的否定从句,且主句是第一人称,否定要转移到主句上.
I don't believe he is a boy of five years old.
I don't think you are right.
五、标点符号
宾语从句的句末用问号还是句号,取决于主句,若主句是陈述句或祈使句,句末用句号;若主句是一般疑问句,句末用问号
I don't know what you are thinking about.
Can you tell me how much the sweater cost?
六、插入语
如果主句的谓语动词是think,say等且一般为疑问句,其后的从句又是由连接代词或连接副词引导时,须将主句插入到从句中,置于疑问词之后
Who do you think is the most beautiful girl in our school?
七、简化
宾语从句可以简化为不定式短语、复合宾语或疑问词+不定式等结构,从而变为简单句
We decided that we would plant trees near the river.=We decided to plant trees near the river.
I don't know where i should start.=I don't know where to start.
❺ 有关英语中宾语从句的所有语法
宾语从句首先要有一定的从属连词或者关系代词来引导,比如that who,所以who要紧挨在谓语之后,先把who用上,其余的成分用陈述句语序。
❻ 英语中的所有语法知识点
1.
各类词性,如:冠词、名词、数词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、动内词容、助动词、情态动词等等;
2.
句子的分类:简单句;复合句,包括并列复合句和主从复合句,其中后者包括含有下列从句:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句);定语从句(形容词性从句);状语从句(副词性从句)
3.
句子的基本结构:主语+谓语;主语+谓语+宾语;主语+谓语+双宾语;主语+谓语+复合宾语;主语+连系动词+表语
4.
句子的语气:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句
5.
虚拟语气
6.
倒装语序
7.
省略
8.
it的用法
❼ 宾语从句知识点,能讲解么
一、宾语从句知识点总结在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。一、引导词1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。例句:He
told
us
(that)they
would
help
us
through
the
whole
work.2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。在
whether
…
or
not
结构中不能用
if
替换。例句:I
don't
know
if
there
will
be
a
bus
any
more.3.
从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句:He
didn't
tell
me
when
we
should
meet
again.二、判断时态情况:1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。例句:He
answered
that
he
was
listening
to
me.Father
told
me
that
practice
makes
perfect
.三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。错误:He
is
wondering
when
can
he
finish
this
difficult
job.正确:He
is
wondering
when
he
can
finish
this
difficult
job.注意:宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,
并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。例如:I
don't
think
he
will
come
to
my
party.而不能说成I
think
he
won't
come
to
my
party.常见考法对于宾语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下,常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。典型例题:Please
tell
me
______
last
year.A.where
does
your
sister
work
B
where
did
your
sister
workC
.where
your
sister
works
D
where
your
sister
worked解析:本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A和
B;last
year
表示过去时
,所以排除
C
.答案:D误区提醒宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序
,但要注意当疑问词为主语时,句式为:疑问词+谓语+其他
,问句和陈述句语序一样。典型例题:I
didn't
know
?A.
What
wrong
was
with
her
B.what
was
wrong
with
herC
.what
wrong
is
with
her
D.what
is
wrong
with
her解析:主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态,所以排除C和D;在what
was
wrong
with
her中,what作主语,所以问句本身又是陈述句语序,不用变化。答案:
B
❽ 高一英语语法中的宾语从句有哪些重点
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是初中英语中最重要的一种从句,它内容完整,句型结构较为复杂,主句和从句时态搭配要求严格,在中考试题中频频出现。而且学好宾语从句也可为到高中学习间接引语、主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句打下良好的基础。宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略。当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响,按需要可以使用任何时态。如:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.
她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)
She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.
她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.
她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)
当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如:
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.
他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)
He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.
他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)
He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.
他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时,宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。如:The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。
She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.
她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光传播比声音传播快得多。 宾语从句(二)由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。引出名词性从句的连词whether和if,在引出宾语从句时,用法和意义相同。但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,而whether除了引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如:We don't know whether (if) it is right.
我们不知道它是否正确。
The question is whether she should do that.
问题在于她是否应该做那件事。
Whether it is true remains a question.
是真是假还是个问题。试比较:
当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时,引出的是宾语从句。例如:
I don't know if it is true. 我不知道这事是否真实。
当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲,则引出状语从句。例如:
I shall go there if I have time. 如果我有时间,我将到那儿去。
❾ 英语——有关宾语从句的知识点【一定要准确、详细哦】不胜感激~
概念:所谓宾语从句,就是在复合句中充当主句宾语的从句。
结构:主语+谓语+宾语从句
关于宾语从句要注意三大问题:
1.引导词
有三类:
1.that引导陈述句。
例句:He
told
me
that
he
was
from
Japan.
2.特殊疑问词,如what,
who,
where
等。引导特殊疑问
例句:She
asked
me
what
i
liked
the
most.
3.whether/if引导一般疑问句
My
fathers
wants
to
know
if
i
will
go
there
with
him.
2.主从句时态一致原则
在这里把时态分成过去、现在和将来三大类。当主句为现在和将来时,从句时态根据需要选择;当主句为过去时时,从句选择相应的过去时态。
例句:
She
asks
me
if
i
will
buy
this
car.(主句为现在时,所以从句根据需要选择一般疑问句)
She
asked
me
if
i
would
buy
this
car.
(主句为过去时,所以从句选择与一般将来时所对应的过去将来时)。
当然,也有例外,就是当从句表示客观真理时,不管主句是和时态,从句一律用一般现在时。例句:
My
geography
teacher
said
that
the
Earth
moves
around
the
Sun.
3.陈述语序
宾语从句一律用陈述语序。例如,当翻译“他问我我住在哪里"我们翻译成:He
asked
me
where
i
lived
.(正)
而不是
He
asked
me
where
did
i
live.(误)
呵呵,大体就这么多吧,希望对你有帮助。