㈠ there be 句型的所有符合正确语法 规则的讲解。
英语中,There
be句型常表示某处有某人或某物。
例如:There
are
always
more
than
one
hundred
birds
in
the
big
tree
every
evening.
每天傍晚那棵大树上总会有100多只小鸟。
比如说I
have
a
book
He
has
a
book
第一句主语是I
对应的谓语动词用have
第二句主语是he，对应的谓语动词用has
一、There
be句型的用法:
1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。
例如:There
must
be
some
flowers
in
the
box.
盒子里肯定有些鲜花。
There
happened
to
be
some
money
in
my
pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱。
There
will
be
a
meeting
this
afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。
2)There
be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。
例如:Many
years
ago,there
was
such
a
beautiful
girl
called
Caixia.很久以前有一个叫彩霞的美丽女孩。
3)There
be句型可换成There
come
/
go,以引起注意,加强语气。
例如:There
comes
the
bus公共汽车来了。
4)There
be句型或There加其他动词的句型,其动词的单复数,常采用就近一致的原则。
例如:There
is
a
desk,
two
chairs
and
three
benches
in
the
room.
There
are
two
chairs,
a
desk
and
three
benches
in
the
room.
5)There
be或There加其他动词的句型,其反意疑问句一律用…there挂
例如:There
is
a
cat
in
the
garden,
isn't
there挂
There
used
to
be
no
house
here,
used
there
/
did
there挂(过去这儿没有房子,是吗？)
二、使用There
be句型时应注意:
1)There
be句型中的be
有各种时态。
There
is
going
to
be
a
meeting
tonight.今晚有个会议。
There
was
a
knock
at
the
door.有人敲门。
There
has
been
a
girl
waiting
for
you.有个女孩一直在等你。
There
will
be
rain
soon.不久天就要下雨了。
2)动词be单复数形式要跟there
be之后的主语保持一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be
的单复数形式。例如:
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.课桌上有一本书。
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
city挂这个城市里有多少人口。
There
is
a
pen
and
two
books
on
the
desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。
There
are
two
books
and
a
pen
on
the
desk.
课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。
There
are
some
students
and
a
teacher
in
the
classroom.
在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。
There
is
a
teacher
and
some
students
in
the
classroom.
在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。
3)there
be引到的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式用主动形式和被动形式均可。
例如:There
is
no
time
to
lose
(=
to
be
lost).时间紧迫。
There
is
nothing
to
see
(=to
be
seen).看不见有什么。
4)There
be句型的否定句和一般疑问句。记住下面的口诀:There
be句型有特点,主语放在be后边。变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。变疑问,也不难,把be提到there之前；肯定句中有some,
否定/疑问把any换。
例如:(1).
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
(变否定句)
→There
is
not
/
isn't
a
book
on
the
desk.
(2).
There
are
some
chairs
in
the
room.
(变否定句)
→There
are
not
/
aren't
any
chairs
in
the
room.
(3).
There
are
some
boys
over
there.
(变一般疑问句)
→Are
there
any
boys
over
there？5)There
be句型和have/has的区别:There
be
表示某物存在于某个地方,
have/has表示某人拥有某一样东西。
例如:There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.书桌上有一本书。
I
have
a
book.
我有一本书。二者有时也可以通用,表示"某物本身拥有……"。
【有不会的可以再问我】
㈡ 关于there be 句型
多年教学和判中考卷的经验，英语中there be句型，常考常错。
为啥？基础不牢，地动山摇呗。
虽然这个句型我们在小学就已经学过，可是在教学中我发现，很多同学到了初中仍然用不好，经常会出错。接下来就给大家全面总结一下，初中阶段，there be句型学习的重点以及考点，希望对大家的学习能有所帮助。
学习there be句型，我们可以从下面四个方面来学习：
第一，学习there be句型的基本形式
在初中阶段，there be句型中的be主要有以下几种形式：
1）现在时、过去时、将来时、完成时，分别是is/are, was/were, will be, have/has/had been；
2）可以和情态动词连用，表示推测语气，构成形式there+情态动词+be；
3）还可以和表示状态的词连用，如seem, appear, used to等，构成there seems /appears/ used to be…的形式。如：
There may bea lot of people interested in this film. 可能有许多人对这部电影感兴趣。
There happened to benobody around. 碰巧周围没有人。
第二，要掌握表示“有” 这个意思的时候与have/has之间的区别
我们先来看三个例子以及解析：
第1题，根据two pictures复数形式所以选C；第2题考查there be 与be going to 连用，所以选B；同理，第3 题选B。
在英语中，虽然这两者都表示“有”，但是用法上是有区别的，there be表示某地有某物，含有存在的意思，其中be不能用其他词来代替；而 have/has表示“某人（物）有……”，含有所有、拥有的意思。如：
我们学校那个，你，There is going to be a speech in our school this evening. 今晚在我们学校有一场演讲。
They have a beautiful home. 他还有一个漂亮的家。
I have got an idea. 我有一个办法。
第三，掌握它的主谓一致用法
There be句型中be动词在人称和数上，要和它后面的主语保持一致，就是我们经常说的就近原则。看下面的例题分析：
第四，要学会它的反义疑问句
There be 句型的反义疑问句必须用there进行反问，我们需要注意的是，如果句中有否定词或者是半否定词，如no, nothing, nobody, few, little, hardly等，那么它的反意疑问部分就要用肯定形式；如果句型中带有否定的前缀词，要看成肯定形式，反意疑问部分仍然要用否定形式。如下面的例子：
以上四点只适合初中阶段的学习，同学们要完全掌握它还需要进行针对性的习题练习来巩固，此外，there be 句型的一些特殊用法，有待更深入学习。
专注初高中英语和语文学习，这是我们撰写的第298篇文章，每日发布，原创文章，添加关注，阅读更多
㈢ there be 句型的所有形式
There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义
There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。
There are some sharks there.
Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3?
There are lots of people there who can actually help you.
1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”，如：
There is a lamp on the table.
There are some apples in the bowl.
There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
2、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：
There is five hundred dollars to pay.
There is still another 20 miles to drive.
There is ck and green vegetables for supper.
3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：
There lies a river to the south.
There lived an old man in the small house.
There stood a temple near the river.
There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.
4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形，如：
There is no going home. =It is impossible to go home.
There is no living with him.=It is impossible to live with him. 。
There is no knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to know what may happen
3语法编辑
主谓一致
1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。
There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
时态
1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。
2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。
There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。
3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….
There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。
There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。
There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。
4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如：
There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。
Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。
否定句
1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如：
There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。
There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。
There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。
There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。
另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如：
There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。
There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。
疑问句
2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：
Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗？
Yes，there is. / No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，没有。
Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚会吗？
Yes，there will./ No, there won’t是的，有。/ 不，没有。
Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，没有。
3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况：
How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？
How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?
4.There be 句型的反意疑问句
There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？
There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁，是吗?
There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗?
和have的比较
1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如：
There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。
Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 来表示。如：
There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。
How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天？
非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
1. there being 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语，通常用it 作形式主语，并且用for引导。
There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。
It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。
2. there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be ，常作这样一些词的宾语：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。
I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。
I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。
People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。
另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。
3. 作状语的there be 形式，通常用“there being”结构。
There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。
They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。
一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如：
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
There was an old house by the river five years ago.
二、各种句式：
否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
There are some oranges in her bag.
→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.
→There are no oranges in her bag.
There is some juice in the bottle.
→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.
→There is no juice in the bottle.
一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：
There is some money in her handbag.
→ Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
特殊疑问句：
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree?
There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如：
There is a computer in my office.
→ Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office.
There are four children in the classroom.
→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.
③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：
如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？”表示：
There are twelve months in a year.
→How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.
→ How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.
→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：
There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用…there?例如：
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
There used to be no school here, used there \did there?
三、注意事项：
1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：
There is a basketball in the box.
There is a little milk in the glass.
如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如：
There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
2. There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语 (如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时 have\has + pp. 、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：
There must be a pen in the box.
There happened to be some money in my pocket.
There is going to be a meeting tonight.
There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.
There used to be a church across from the bank.
3. There be句型和have\has的区别：
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：
桌子上有三本书. There are three books on the desk.
我有三本书. I have three books.
4. There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. 例如：
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.
There is a wallet lying on the ground.[1]
举例
There are two dogs in the garden.
There weren't any people in the park yesterday.
There won't be another football match next Sunday.
There have been some changes since you left last week. There is a book on the desk.
There can't be anything new.
Must there be an indefinite article here?
Is there going to be a post office in the village?
There is a great Italian deli across the street.
There are some students in the dormitory.
㈣ 【英语语法】求英语语法解释，there be结构
there
be
句型中的be动词源采用就近原则，也就是说be动词用is还是are由最接近它的那个名词决定~
例：
There
is
a
book
and
two
pens
on
the
table
There
are
two
pens
and
a
book
on
the
table
㈤ 英语语法： There be 句型怎样划分主谓宾啊
首先我觉得先要搞清楚每一个英语句子的基本结构 “主语+谓语（动词）+宾语（可内以省略）”
来看看的问容题 there are some students in the class
“There be”句型的最大特点就是be动词取决于后面是复数还是单数，这里的students显然是复数。所以students是主语，are是谓语 there在这里做表语 in the class是地点状语 我们可以变一下这个句子：Students are there in the class 这样就要理解多了吧 望采纳
㈥ 高中英语语法：there be短语的归纳
1.There be +主语，谓语be 应根据紧邻的主语决定用单复数。
如：There is a desk and some chairs in the room.
There are some books and bags on the desk.
2.There be句型中的be, 还可以根内据实际意思，用容stand, live, exsit ,替换。
如：There stands a tample on the top of the hill.
Long long age, there lived a landlord in the village.
There exsits a lake to the south of the town.
3.There be 之间可以插入happen to ,seem to.
如：There happened to be a person on the spot.
㈦ 英语句子成分分析：there be句型
among many journalists应该是句子的状语，修饰动词is。回
on interpretationals supplied to them by lawyers 是介词短语作后置定答语，修饰relianze.
㈧ 英语语法题 There be结构7
这道题考点出在there be句型和定语从句（或分词做定语）上。
翻译：在我们办公室有个负责（）的人。
A.让办公室保持清洁。 B.将使办公室保持清洁。C.将使办公室保持清洁。D.被使办公室清洁(因选项语法错误，含义不符合逻辑，可以直接排除掉。)
解题思路：
1.In our office there is a man，前半句是个there be句式，成分主谓宾俱全，提示后半句应该用定语从句或分词做定语修饰。
2.从is看出这个人已经存在，因此B的和C都不符合，排除B和C。(B的will be是将来时，C的to do 分词做定语也表示预计要做的事或要出现的动作，都表示将来。)
3.过去分词kept 做定语表示被动，人不可能被清洁，逻辑错误，因此排除D。
4.正确答案只剩下A.现在分词keeping作定语修饰人，表示现在和身份。
简单提示：
分词做定语，分词分三种：ing形式， to do形式 和done形式，一般来说ing表示现在，to do表示将来而done表示被动。
分词做定语相关知识：推荐看张道真高中英语语法书关于分词用法和形式的解释，很详细很全面，配练习题和高考题的。
there be句式的相关知识连接：http://ke..com/view/209477.htm
㈨ 适用高中阶段的There be句型的用法
"There be"是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型,它是表示"存在" 的一种基本方式,其句型结构通常为:There be + sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth.但作为英语教师,仅仅知道这点用法还远远不够,"There be"还有更多较为特殊的用法。下面笔者想通过例子来共同商榷。
我们都知道 "There be" 后面可跟一个名词或动名词,请看下面例句:
1. There is a shop at the corner, where you can buy fruits.
在拐角处有家商店,你可以在那里买水果。
2. There is no knowing what may happen tomorrow.
谁也不知道明天将发生什么。
同时,我们也可以根据表达的需要,在There与 be之间用上恰当的情态动词can,may,must,should,will等,构成:There will /may/must/can,etc. be... 请看:
1. There will be another bridge across the Yellow River with the quick development of the economy of China.
随着中国经济的飞速发展,黄河上将有另一座桥。
2. There must be some rules for the changes.
这些变化中一定有规律。
3. There may be some errors, but the composition, as a whole, is beyond praise.
这篇作文可能有些小错误,但总的来说是非常好的。
4. There should be some steps to prevent such accidents.
要防止这样的事故,应该采取一些措施。
除此之外,如果您是一位注重课外阅读者,相信也经常可以见到 "There to be" 和 "There being"结构。 例如:
1. It was unusual for there to be so few flowers in the park.
公园里只有这么一点花是不同寻常的。
2. There being no bus, we had to take a taxi.
因为没有公共汽车,我们只好乘出租车。
接下来,我们一起探讨 "There to be"和"There being"的用法及意义:
I. "There to be"的用法及意义:
A. "There to be" 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没"存在"。例如:
1. Would you like there to be a hospital near your home
你想在你家附近有家医院吗
(事实上,目前还没有医院。划线部分作动词like的宾语)
2. We teachers don't want there to be any students staying in the classroom after school.
我们老师不希望有任何学生放学后留在教室里。
(实际上所有的学生放学后都离校)
3. She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her.
她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。(对将来的一种希望)
B. "There to be"也可以用在句型 "It be + adj. for..."中。例如:
1. It is impossible for there to be any more chance.
不可能再有机会。
2. It was too late for there to be any open shops.
时间太晚了,不会有营业的商店了。
3. It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children.
给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。
II. "There being"的用法及意义:
A. "There being"可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 "There to be"不同的是:"There to be"往往表示目前"没有存在"的事物;而"There being"则通常表示"已经存在"的事情。请看:
1. The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.
中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。
2. No one told him about there being a meeting that afternoon.
没人告诉他那天下午有个会。
3. You were wrong about there being some misunderstandings between us.
认为我们之间有误解,那你就错了。
B. "There being"还可以用作副词,在语法上叫"独立结构"。如:
1. There being nothing to do, we went home separately.
由于没有什么事要做, 我们就各自回家了。
2. There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely.
由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。
㈩ 英语语法（关于there be )句型用法
是are，这里不牵扯就近原则，这里的there be表示：有........东西，其实是专个倒装语序，主语是那堆属人，不到装就是Father ,mother ,her two brother and she are there in in her family.
主语太长，头重脚轻，所以倒装