㈠ 高中英语必修五Unit2 the United Kingdom课文翻译
人们可能会奇怪为什么用不同的词语来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家。如果你研究英国的历史，你就能够弄明白这个问题。
首先是英格兰。威尔士于公元13世纪就同英格兰联合起来了。如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。然后，于17世纪英格兰、威尔士同苏格兰联合起来，名字改为大不列颠。令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无（军事）冲突的情况下实现了联合。最后在20世纪初通过同样的和平方式，英国政府尽力把爱尔兰也纳入进来，组成了联合王国。然而，爱尔兰的南部却不情愿这样并分离出去建立了自己的政府。因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国国旗（“联合杰克”）上就可以看得出来。
值得称赞的是：这四个国家在一些方面（比方说在货币和国际关系上），它们的确是共同合作的，但是有些制度仍然区别很大。例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异，并且它们有着各自的足球队参加像世界杯之类的比赛！
在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部，中部地区叫英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫英格兰北部。你会发现大部分人口居住在南部，但是大部分工业城市在中部和北部。虽然就全国范围来说，这些城市都不像中国的城市那样大，但是它们都有着世界闻名的足球队，有的城市甚至还有两个队！令人遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。要找历史性的建筑你得去罗马人建造的更古老的但是比较小的城镇。在那儿你能找到更多有关英国历史和文化的东西。
这个伟大的历史宝藏的都是伦敦以其博物馆、艺术收藏、剧院、公园和建筑。它的中心,国民政府及其管理。拥有最古老的港口罗马人修建的公元一世纪,最古老的建筑开始的盎格鲁—萨克逊人在1060s最古老的城堡,由后诺曼统治者在1066年。已经有4套入侵者的英格兰。第一个入侵者,罗马,离开了他们的城镇、道路。第二,盎格鲁—萨克逊人,离开了他们的语言和他们的政府。第三,北欧海盗,影响了词汇和地名的英格兰的北部,第四,诺曼(左)和引进新单词,城堡的食物。
如果你环顾了一下,你就会发现英国乡村的证据,这些入侵者。你必须睁大眼睛,如果你打算去英国令人愉快的、有价值的事情。
㈡ 英语必修五第二单元课文翻译急
让他们惊喜的是: 三个国家发现,他们和平联合代替了战争,然而,当他们将要把爱尔兰联合起来形成一个联合王国时, 爱尔兰的南部脱离了联合王国,组建了他们自己的政府, 所以,只有北爱尔兰加入了由英格兰,威尔士,和苏格兰组成的大英联合王国, 并向世界展示了他们的新国旗—英国国旗.
虽然这四个国家在某些领域( 比如国际事务),协同工作, 但他们仍然有很大的困难, 比如北爱尔兰,英格兰,苏格兰,发展了他们各自的教育和法律系统,不同比赛形式的足球队,比如世界杯.
英格兰在四个国家中是最大的一个, 很方便的分成了三个区, 靠近法国的那个区叫南英格兰,中间的那个区叫中区, 靠近苏格兰的那个区就被叫做北区了,你会发现大部分人口居住在南爱尔兰, 但大多数的工业城市则集中在中区和北爱尔兰, 虽然这些城市大多数没有中国的城市那么大, 但这些城市有著名的主球队, 有些城市还有两个足球队. 然而，那些成立于19世纪的工业城市没有什么具历史性的吸引人的地方。如果你要寻找当地的历史和文化，你只能去那些古老的最开始由罗马人修的小镇， 你才能找到更多的关于英国的历史和文化。
所有文化遗产中最伟大的是伦敦的博物馆，艺术收藏，戏院，公园，和建筑物，还有最古老的由罗马人在公元第一世纪修的港口，最古老的大楼由 Anglo-Saxons 在1060s 修建，最古老的城堡是由后诺曼底统治者在1066 修建的。但伦敦却是受了一些侵略者的影响，第一批侵略者是诺曼底人，他们在那里留下了城镇和马路，第二批是 Anglo-Saxons ，在那里留下了他们的语言和政府机构，第三批是 Vikings ， 影响了北部的词汇和地名，第四批的罗马人，留下了城堡和食物词汇。如果你到英国乡村游览，你就会发现所有侵略者的证据，如果你想让你在英国的旅游值得，你一定要睁大你的眼睛。
㈢ 求高中英语必修五Unit2的两篇阅读课文（只要原文不要翻译）
PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY
People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.
First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.
To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different ecational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the instrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the instrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.
The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introced new words for food.
If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON
Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendid when first built! Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the hour. She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen's house in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her friends!
The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time. What interested her most was the longitude line. It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation. It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.
The last day she visited Karl Marx's statue in Highgate Cemetery. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. Not only that, but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.
The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. "Perhaps I will see the Queen?" she wondered as she fell asleep.
㈣ 英语必修五第二单元课文缩写
Para1:States the topic of the passage.
para2:Explains what thethem “Great Britain”means and how it came about.
para3:Explains differences inthe four countries.
para4:Explains how England is divided into three zones.
para5:Expains the importance of London as a cultural and political cnter in the UK.
para6:The summary of the text.
这是段落大意。希望能帮到你，回满意请采纳。答
㈤ 英语必修五第二单元课文翻译
第二单元
Reading 大不列颠及北爱尔兰王国（英国全称）
人们也许觉得奇怪，为什么用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语不太一样。但如果你学过英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。
首先是英格兰。威尔士于13世纪同英格兰联合了起来。如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。接着，英格兰、威尔士同苏格兰于17世纪联合了起来，名字就改成了“大不列颠”。令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来以形成联合王国。然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿组建联合王国，它分离出去，并建立了自己的政府。因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来，而组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国国旗上就可以看得出来。
值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有着各自的足球队。
在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部，中部地区叫做英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫做英格兰北部。你可以看到英国的大部分人口聚居在南部，而多数大工业城市都位于中部和北部。尽管，英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大，但是他们都有着自己的享有威名的足球队，有的城市甚至还有两个队。很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。要找历史性建筑你得去更古老的、比较小些的由古罗马人建造的城镇。在那儿你才可能找到更多的有关英国历史和文化的东西。
最具历史意义的宝地是伦敦。那儿有博物馆，有艺术珍品、剧院、公园和各种建筑物。它是全国的政治中心。它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁——撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。曾经有四批侵略者到过英国。第一批入侵者是古罗马人，留下了他们的城镇和道路。接着是盎格鲁——撒克逊人，留下了他们的语言和政体。第三是斯堪的纳维亚人，他们对词汇和北部的地名造成了一定影响；第四是诺曼人，他们留下了城堡和食物名称的新词语。如果你到英国乡间去看看，你就会找到所有这些入侵者的痕迹。如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。
㈥ 英语必修五 Unit2 课文中非谓语动词作宾语和宾补的句子 各五句话
I asked him to help me.She ordered him tied to the tree.I found a dog kiiled just now.He saw the boy beaten by the man.I had the bike repaired.Don't have your mother waiting for long.
㈦ 英语必修五第五单元。和第二单元的课文翻译。 一个是。关于急救的。还有个是什么英格兰的
到这里来用餐吧（1）王鹏做在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。这个上午真是怪的很。通常他很早就起床，准备他的菜肴—烤羊肉串、烤猪肉、炒菜和炒饭。然后到午饭时分，这些菜都会卖完。到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的，但今天却不是！为什么会这样？发生了什么事？他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉串、牛排和腊肉。他的可乐又甜又冷，冰激凌用牛奶、奶油和水果制成的。他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。突然间，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。他喊道，“喂，老李！你还是吃老一套的吧？”可是李昌似乎没有听到。怎么会事呢？要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。王鹏跟着李昌来到街尾一家新开张的小餐馆。窗子上的标牌写着这样一些字：“肥腻的东西吃厌了吧！想变瘦吗？请到雍慧减肥餐馆来。此地只供应减肥食品，让你恢复苗条！”王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。里面坐满了人。店老板，一个清瘦的女人走上前来说道：“欢迎光临！我叫雍慧。您要是每天来这儿用餐，我可以保证在两周内去掉您的全部脂肪，”然后，她递给王鹏一张菜谱，菜谱上有很少几样食物和饮料：米饭、蘸醋吃的生蔬菜、水果和水。王鹏对此感到吃惊，特别是对它们的价格。这比在他的餐馆里吃一顿好饭花的钱还要多。他几乎不能相信他的眼睛！他甩了菜谱就急急往外走。在回家的路上，他想起了自己的菜谱。那些菜让人发胖了吗？也许他该去图书馆查查看。他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。他最好做一番调查！在图书馆，王鹏很惊讶地发现，他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太低。尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭会变得苗条，但他们摄取不到足够的热量来保持健康，很快就会感到疲乏。开车回家时，王鹏觉得又有了希望。也许写个新的标牌、打点折，能够帮他赢回顾客！于是他写下了他的标牌：“想保持苗条、健康又精力旺盛吗？到这里来用餐吧！今天打折！我们的食物能够给您提供一整天所需的热量！”这两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了！
㈧ 英语必修五第二单元课文sightseeing in London翻译
sightseeing in London 翻译：伦敦观光记
㈨ 跪求人教高中英语必修五第二单元的重点句子或者课文~谢谢~
1.When David Beckham arrrived into Japan, the thrilled fans turned out to welcome him.
2. To celebrate my cousin sister's wedding, my uncle and aunt arranged an evening party.
3.Some of Carl Marx's works on Communism, were written in the British Library, which has an enormous collection of books.
4.The ancient pots in the museum have brought artists nationwide with its fresh colors and delicate workmanship.
5."Don't treat the clothes so roughly",Mother said. "Wash them carefully, fold and put them right and they'll wear long.
6. The competition became tenser and tenser from beginning to the end.
7.The possibility is rare for me to rent that house with furniture,because the landlord charges too much.
8.The royal families are alike to average ones in that they also have disagreements and quarrel with each other.
1.The cost of the pack of books is 250 yuan,including postage and packing.And remember to write the recipient's address,with post code.
2.Decades ago,people typed formal documents with typewriters,while nowadays the same job can be done with computer and printer.
3.Having a long shelf life, if not kept dry, the instant coffee will quickly go solid.
4.A thousand years later, citizens on earth may dispose of rubbish with ecological system.
5.The snake was so greedy aht it swallowed up the mouse.
6.Communicating with people is an important aspect of business clerks.
7. After we went across the field back home, our shoes were mudded over.
8.Staying in hospital for six weeks, he finally was back on his feet and began to work again.