英语语法点讲解之部分倒装

A. 英语中完全倒装与部分倒装

1、否定副词位于句首时不同

never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：
Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

2、某些起副词作用的介词短语不同

由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。

3、当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首不同

其后用部分倒装语序：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

“so+助动词+主语”倒装

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。

B. 英语语法倒装讲解，要完整的

一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。
一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例：In the harbor sits Denmark"s bestknown landmark,the Little Mermaid
1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!
注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2句首是拟声词或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。） 如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went.
3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.
二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。 例： Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
1.用于疑问句中。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2. if 从句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如：
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式：
1） 副词置于句首。如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
2） 动词置于句首。如：Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.
3） 形容词或名词置于句首。如：Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.
注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如：
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装。( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only 在句首引导状语，或not until 引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。如：
Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.
但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。如：Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语，仍用正常语序)
6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。如：
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构
Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.
8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!
9. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时，主句要用倒装结构。如：
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)
10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡，或使上下文紧密衔接，句子要部分倒装。
倒装句的用法
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .
若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .
3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序 ( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似 ) 。这类常见词有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时，主句“部分倒装” ) ，little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。 例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时，than , when 引出的从句用过去时。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .
如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .
4 . so 修饰形容词或副词，only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .
如果 only 修饰主语，句子则不倒装。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首，作“也不”讲时，所引导的句子部分倒装。He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .
6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需倒装。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”，“尽管”的让步状语从句，用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语等放在 as 的前面。

C. 英语语法中需要部分倒装的地方

倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象，该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装。所
谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面；而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）放在主语之前。

考点一：表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装。这些词有：

here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then,

There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.

In each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生。

考点二：当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装。这类词包括：

not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no account, not only … but also…。

Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.

Not until he came back did I leave. (注意：只能是主句的主谓倒装)

On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.

考点三： as +adj. / adv. 以及“to such a degree, to such an extent, to such a point.”放在句首， 表示程度，句子要倒装。

To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.

So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.

考点四：虚拟语气中，省去if 后， 从句需要倒装。

Had he not been promoted, he never have remained with the company.

（＝ If he had not been promoted, …）

Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.

Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.

Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have done such a thing.

本来为If I had known what…

考点五：“only + 状语”放在句首时，句子需要倒装。

Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.

Only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.

考点六： 由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。

Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.

他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。

Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.

他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。

Try as he might, he couldn’t the box. 不管他想什么办法， 都没法打开那个箱子。

考点七：由be 引起的倒装句表示让步，并带有虚拟语气的结构特点，即 be 用原形。

The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.

( be it selling…= whether in may be selling …)

每天的生意，无论是售货还是运货，都进行得很顺利。

Be it so humble, there is no place like home.

( be it so humble = However humble it may be,…)

金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。

祝你学习愉快！！

D. 英语语法中需要部分倒装的地方哪些地方需要部分倒装

so does he 他也这么做so he does 他确实这么做参见3楼所讲的“主题优先”英语中全倒装指主语在谓语后面，半倒装指主语还在谓语前面的情况

E. 英语倒装语法谁可以帮我详细的讲解一下 个人比较混乱。例题举例更好！

主语在前，谓语动词在后的句子是英语的最常用的句子语法，这种语序被称为自然语序。倒装就是把谓语放在主语之前，分为全部倒装和部分倒装。整个谓语动词在主语之前，称为全部倒装，谓语动词的一部分，即助动词或情态动词放在住与之前，称为部分倒装。
1.全部倒装
（1）用于以here,there,then,hence,thus,now等副词开头的以名词为主语，以be,come,go等为谓语的句子中。
e.g.Here is the book you want.这是你要的那本书
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你
（2）在there be的句子里，主谓全部倒装
e.g.There stands a high building by the river.河边屹立着一桩高大的建筑物
（3）在直接引语后注明该引语是什么人说的句子里，主语是名词时，常全部倒装。但主语是代词时，往往不用倒装。
e.g."How is your mother?"asked her friends.你的母亲好吗？他问道

"Whom are you looking for?"she asked.你找谁？他问。
（4）处于强调的目的，句子的状语，表语常被置于句首，这是句子常出现全部倒装。
e.g.Across the river lies a newly built bridge.一座新建的桥横跨这条河。
（5）当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为表示运动的或位置转移的不及物动词，通常全部倒装
e.g.Down came the rain.下起雨来
2.部分倒装
（1）将具有否定含义的副词或词组置于句首表示强调时，主谓语徐部分倒装。这类词常见的有：not,never,hardly,rarely
e.g.Not a single word have I written down.我一个字也没有写下来
（2）only+ 状语，so...that置于句首用于强调时，主句的主谓语需部分倒装
e.g.Only when capitalism has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty,unemployment and war.只有消除了资本主义才有可能消除贫困，失业，和战争

F. 高中英语语法倒装怎么弄

其实你网络搜一下“高中英语语法倒装” 就会出现很多资料了，比如网络文库的资料你可以看一下。下面的是我某个网站的，参考

倒装句的用法
在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
I. 完全倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型。
例如： There are some students in the classroom.
教室里有几位学生。
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
教室的前面有一棵大树。
2. 用于“ here （ there， now， then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中，或以 in， out， up， down， away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
例如： Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。
注意：
（ 1 ）主语是代词时，主语和谓语不倒装。
（ 2 ） here ， there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。
Here it is. 给你。（你要的东西在这儿。）
Here he comes. 他来了。
3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常将其全部倒装。
例如： South of the city lies a big steel factory.
城市南边有一家大型钢厂。
From the valley came a frightening sound.
从山谷里传来了可怕的声音。
4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”：
（ 1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语
Present at the meeting were Mr Li， Mr Wang and many other teachers.
出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。
（ 2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
（ 3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语
Among the goods are books， exercise-books， pens and some other things.
在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。
5. 用于 so， neither ， nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。
例如： He has been to Canada. So have I.
他去过加拿大，我也去过。
You can't speak French. Neither can she.
你不会说法语，她也不会。
6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或是上下文紧密衔接时。
例如： They arrived at a small village， in front of which was a big river.
他们来到一个小村庄，村庄前面是条大河。
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
在金字塔里面有埋葬国王和王后的墓室。
II. 部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句。
例如： Do they work in the factory？
他们在这家工厂上班吗？
2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。
例如： Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.
如果我昨天见到他了，我现在就不去他家了。
3. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词） +as （ though ）”引导的让步状语从句中。例如： Young as he is ， he knows a lot.
他虽然很年轻，但知道很多。
Try as he would， he might failed again.
他虽然可以试试，可能还会失败。
注意：如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前无形容词时，不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠词。
Child as he was， he had to make a living.
他虽是个孩子，但得糊口。
A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is， he loves us deeply.
陈老师脾气不好，但他深深地爱着我们。
4. 用于 no sooner … than … ， hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。
例如： No sooner had I come in， the telephone rang.
我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。
Not until 12 did he go to sleep.
直到 12 点他才入睡。
5. 用于 never， hardly ， seldom， scarcely， barely， little， at no time， not only 等开头的句子。
Never shall I do this again. 我绝不会再做此事。
Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。
6. 用于“ only ＋状语”开头的句子。
Only in the way can we learn English well.
只有这样我们才能学好英语。
Only then did he know he was wrong.
直到那时他才知道他错了。
7. 用于“ so ＋形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子。
例如： So young is the boy that he can't join the army.
这孩子没到参军的年龄。
So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.
他跑得快得能跟上自行车。

G. 英语倒装、哪些单词引导部分倒装和全部倒装(说具体点、最好举各举一个例子、谢谢您了)

英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”.但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装.
英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前.
如：Only when the war was over could he begin to work again．
只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作.
另一种倒装是完全倒装结构,即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前.如：
1．Here comes the bus．公共汽车来了.
2．“But what the child said is true.” said the father．“可是孩子的话是对的.”父亲说.
下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构.
一、几种常见的部分倒装结构：
1．Only＋状语或者状语从句放在句首.如：
Only in this way can we improve our English．只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平.
Only after you left did l find this bag．只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包.
2．含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.如：not,little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等.如：
1）Seldom do I go to work by bus． 我很少乘公共汽车上班.
2）Never shall I forget it． 我永远不会忘记这件事.
3）No sooner had I got home than it began to rain． 我刚一到家,天就开始下雨.
3．So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.如：
1）l like travelling．So does he．我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢.
2）Her father is a doctor．So is her mother．她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是.
3）He has been to Beijing twice．So have I．他去过北京两次,我也去过两次.
4．Neither,nor或no more放在句首,作“也不”讲,跟在一个否定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.例如：
1）My teacher didn't agree with him．Nor did I．老师不同意他的意见,我也不同意.
2）I'm not interested in maths．Neither is he．我对数学不感兴趣,他也同样.
注：当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式时,如have和hasn't等等,不能单独使用so或者neither／nor,而应换用另外的句型结构：
A：So it is with…；
B：It is the same with….请见例句：
1）—I like chicken, but I don't like fish． ——我喜欢吃鸡肉,但不喜欢吃鱼.
—So it is with me． ——我也如此.
2）Tom is an American,but lives in China,it is the same with Jack．
汤姆是美国人,但他住在中国.杰克也如此.
5．副词often,短语many a time,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如：
1） So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment．
在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗.
2）So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling．
他那么努力工作,抽不出时间去旅行.
6．虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前.如：
1）Should it rain,all the crops would be saved．若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了.
2）Were my teacher here,he would give some good advice．
我的老师如果在这儿,他会提些好建议的.
3）Hadn't it been for his help,we wouldn't have finished the work in time．
若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作.
7．以May…或Long live…开头的某些表示祝愿的用语.如：
1）May God bless you．愿上帝保佑你!
2）May you succeed!祝你成功!
3）Long live the people's Republic of China!
8．由as though引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as／though的前面.例如：
1） Young as／though she was, she could work out that problem alone．
虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题.
2）Child as／though he is, he is very brave．尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢.
注意：如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词.
二、几种常见的完全倒装结构
1．there be句型：有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be.如：live,remain,come,stand,go,lie,exist等等.
1）There is a lamp and two cups on the table．桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子.
2）There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店.
3）Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India．
从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人.
2．主语必须是名词由here,there now, then等词开头的句子.如：
1）Here are some interesting stories for you to read这儿有些有趣的故事给你读.
2）There goes the bell．铃声响了.
3．表示方位的介词、副词放在句首.如：out,in,up,down,away等词.但应注意：句子的主语应是名词,若主语是代词,则不能倒装.如：
1）Out rushed the soldiers． 战士们冲了出去.
2）Away went the boy． 那男孩走开了.
请比较：
3）Away he went．他走开了.
4）Here he comes．他来了.
4．为了保持句子平衡,强调表语和状语,使句子上下紧密衔接.如：
1）At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree．
在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏.
2）Round the corner came a motorcycle． 一辆摩托车从拐角处转了过来.
5．直接引语位于句首.如：
1）“I love you ,”whispered John． “我爱你.”约翰悄悄地说道.
2）“Help!Help!”cried the boy in the water. 水中的男孩大声呼喊着“救命啊!”
倒装结构是语言的一种表达形式,除了上述各种情况需要倒装以外,还有些被强调部分也常常可以提到句首,形成倒装.例如：
This they kept for themselves．这东西他们就据为己有了.
因此,如果正确使用倒装结构,可以使语言表达平地生辉.

H. 英语语法，倒装和全倒装各举一例

部分倒装：only in this way can we work it out
整体倒装：here comes the bus

I. 英语语法 倒装句

only 加状语放句首，句子半倒装。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引导倒装的方式一样。有表语内 表语提容前，没有表语状语提前，没有状语，谓语提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..