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英语语法零基础入门代词的用法

发布时间:2021-02-13 01:03:46

㈠ 英语语法基础入门

㈡ 英语语法--代词

1.B
2.D
请看下列when的用法
副词 adv. 什么时候,何时
at what time
· When can you come to see me?
你什么时候来看我?
· When did you go to bed last night?
昨晚你什么时候睡觉的?
· When are you going to return it?
你准备什么时候还(书)?

副词 adv. 是…时候
at which;on which
· Please tell me when we'll have the meeting.
请告诉我我们什么时候开会。
· I wonder when that was.
我不知道那是什么时候的事。

副词 adv. 在…的时候
at or ring which
· How I regretted the days when I had played and should have studied!
我多么懊悔我本该好好学习却玩掉了的那么多的日子!

副词 adv. 那时
but at that moment
· It happened on a day in November when the weather was very wet and cold.
这事发生在十一月的一天,那时天气又潮湿又寒冷。
· We were about to start,when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发时开始下雨了。

连词 conj. 当…时
at the time when
· It happened when I was living in the country.
这事发生在我住在农村的时候。
· It was raining when we arrived.
我们到达时,天正下着雨。
· He always comes on those days when I am busy.
他总在我忙的日子来。
· I was walking along the stream,when I met my teacher of English.
当我沿着小溪散步时遇到了英语老师。

连词 conj. 一…就
immediately after
· When I had finished dinner I went to bed.
我吃完饭就睡觉了。
· She was very surprised when she saw me.
她见到我非常惊讶。
· Let us set out when the sun has risen.
太阳一出来,我们就动身。

代词 pron. (关系代词)那时
which time
· I came here in 1949, since when I have been engaged in this work.
我1949年到这里,从那时起我就担任这项工作。
· We came a week ago,since when the weather has been bad.
我们在一星期前来此,从那时起天气就一直不好。

代词 pron. (疑问代词)什么时候
what time
· Since when have you been here?
你从何时起在此地?
· Until when can you stay?
你能呆到什么时候?

㈢ 英语语法物主代词的用法是怎样的

物主代词:形容词性物主代词作定语,后加名词;而名词性物主代词等于形容词版性物主代词加名词权。如: This is my book. = This book is mine.

名词性物主代词可做主语、宾语和表语。如:

Your pen is blue. Mine is blue,too.

May I use your pen? I've lost mine.

She is a classmate of his.

The bike is hers. 更多知识点也可关注下北京新东方的初中英语课程~

㈣ 英语语法之代词

代词分类用法人称代词★不仅指人,也可指物主格:I , we, you ,he, she, it, they,宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it , them1. 主格作主语,宾格作宾语She is our teacher.(主格作主语)I often help him with his math.(宾格作宾语)★口语中,人称代词宾格常用作表语Who is there? It’s me.(宾格作表语)2. 人称代词在句子中的顺序单:第二人称+第三人称+第一人称 You + he/she + IYou, he and I are in the same classroom.复:第一人称+第二人称+第三人称 We + you + theyWe, you and they are all Chinese.3.glasses,sunglasses,boots等复数形式的词单独:动词用复数,对应代词they或themMy trousers are over there and they are dirty.与量词一起:动词用单数,对应代词they或themIf you find a pair of scissors in the drawer, pass them to me.4.as和than 之后的人称代词as和than 之后的人称代词,作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格;但在非正式语体中,或带有all, both时,通常用宾格。She speaks English as well as me. (非正式)He is taller than us all.5.it 用法: ①表示无生命、已提到过的事物 Whose coat is this? It’s mine. ②性别不祥的幼儿或小动物What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy?③指“那个人”Who is it at the door?It’s the postman.④无人称主语或宾语(天气、时间、距离等)It’s raining.It’s twenty miles from here to Shanghai.物主代词形容词性物主代词:my , our, your, his , her, its , their名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, his , hers, its, theirs★ 1.形容词性物主放在名词前,不可单独使用。This is her book.Your school is not very far.★ 2.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,起名词作用,可单独使用Ours (=Our country) is a great country.I haven’t taken my umbrella. May I share yours(=your umbrella)?★3.物主代词的固定搭配of one’s own… on one’s own with one’s own…人自己的 独自 用某人自己的…Hold one’s breath make one’s way in one’s way屏住呼吸 找到路前进 妨碍某人,挡某人的路To one’s surprise/amazement…使某人吃惊的是…反身代词myself, yourself , ,himself, itself yourselves, ,themselves , ourselves1. ★反身代词作同位语The teacher himself will visit Tom’s parents.2. ★反身代词作宾语They do the work by themselves.3. ★表示独立完成某事,亲自做某事,为自己做了某事call oneself … make oneself … cook oneself… 把自己称为… 为自己做了… 为自己作了… 吃buy oneself… find oneself…给自己买了… 给自己找了…He usually calls himself Old Jim.4. ★反身代词的固定搭配for oneself by oneself to oneself teach oneself 亲自 独自 独用 自学hurt oneself be pleased with oneself弄伤自己 对自己感到高兴can’t help oneself help oneself to…忍不住,无法控制自己 谁便吃,为自己取(食物等)指示代词This, that, these ,those★ 离说话人近的用this, those;远的用that, those.You look in this box here, and I’ll look in that box over there.I saw him this morning.He was very busy those days.疑问代词Which, who, whom, whose, whatwhich 哪个Which apple do you like?who/whom 谁(主语/宾语)Who is the lady over there?whose 谁的Whose book is this?what 什么(color, kind, size)What’s kind of housework do you usually do?不定代词常见的不定代词:one , some, any, all, every, anther, other, many, much, few, little, neither, either合成的不定代词:something, somebody, someone,anything, anybody, anyone,everything ,everybody, everyonenothing, nobody, none , no one 1. some(thing/body/one) 某(事/人/人)any(thing/body/one)任何(事/人/人)everything一切事 every(body/one)每个(人/人)no(thing/body/)没什么/没有人none没有人或没有东西 no one 没有人★ 只有none +(of),其他的合成不定代词不可以★ 合成的不定代词+else,表示另外的﹡﹡,所有格:﹡﹡ else’s★ 修饰复合不定代词的定语(形容词等)要放在它们的后面 something important ★2.不定代词的固定搭配one :one anther 相互 one by one 一个接一个other: on the other side of 在…的另一边 in other words 相反的路/ 方向 on the one hand ….on the other hand一方面…另一方面some: some day 某一天 for some time 经过若干时间toth: on both side 双方,两边all: all the time 总是 all kinds of 各种各样的 all new 全新 all along 一直,始终 all over 到处 all the same 还是,仍是 (not) at all 无论如何(都不)every: every day 每天 every time 每次 every 3 weeks 每三个星期 every other / second day 每隔一天many /much: so many/much 这么多的 many /much of …..中的很多 too many/much 太多 a great /good many 很多 many a time 许多次many a day 许多天as many/much as 和…一样地多little: little by little 渐渐地 in a little while 过一小会儿few: a man of few words 一个话很少的男人 have a few word with sb 和某人说上几句话 不定代词的分组区别many、much很多,许多many + 可数名词 many peoplemuch + 不可数名词 much suger★口语中many/much 常被a lot of/lots of代替,特别在表示肯定意义的句子里some、any一些some 用于肯定句 + 可数/不可数any用于否定句 + 不可数名词用于疑问句 + 可数名词★ some 用于疑问句中,表示邀请、请求.Would you like some tea?Will you buy me some cake?★ any用在肯定句中,表示“任何一个,无论那个”Take any you like.both、all都Both (两个)都All(三个或三个以上)都★ all、both 在句子中的位子:在be动词后面,其他动词前We both studied in Beijing University.We are all interested in pop music.each、every每一个Each(两个中的)每一个Every(三个或三个以上的)每一个★ each 、every 在句子中的位子:在be动词后面,其他动词前one 、other antherone :不定的人或物,复数onesother:单数,必须加the (one….. the other),复数others,表示其他的人或物anther:另一个人或物,再一个★some…the othersone …the otherone…. 和the others /the other★ one ….the other+可数名词: 特指两个之中的“一个…..另一个….. Mr. Li has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is an engineer.★one…. the others /the other +可数名词: 特指三个或三个以上的情况“一个…….另一些/另几个……There are five flowers in the vase. One is yellow, the other four ones are red.Some…the others 和Some….others★Some…the others 特定范围,“一些…..另一些”The students are busy with the experiment. Some are operating the machine, the others are recording the results.★Some….others 较广范围,“一些……别的一些”Many old people are in the park. Some are walking, others are talking.one….another…the other/the third★ 列举三个以上时,按one….another…the other/the third的顺序The woman has three sons. One is in China, another is in America, the other is in France.each other和one anther★each other两者之间“相互….”★one anther三者或三者以上之间“相互….”no one 、nothing 、noneno one 指代可数名词,表示人,用来回答who的问题,不可跟ofnothing 指代不可数名词,表示物,用来回答what的问题,不可跟ofnone 指代可数/不可数名词,表示人或物,用来回答how many/how much的问题,可跟of 代词是高考英语中一个十分重要的考点,其中主要涉及不定代词的用法与解析(约占所有代词考点的90%以上)。另外,代词it (包括it 的非代词用法)也是一个比较重要的考点。其它诸如人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、物主代词、相互代词等,由于用法简单,则相对考的较少;若偶尔考查,也主要涉及其特殊用法或固定搭配 代词在具体的语境中运用起来往往具有很大的灵活性,高考英语试题对代词的考查更是灵活多变。各地在对单项选择的语法考查中对代词则百考不“厌”。分析各类考题尤其是高考题,可以看出对代词的考查一直是一个热点,且考查手法更加灵活,要求更高,所以在2010年高考中,代词仍将为考查的热点。考纲要求重点掌握不定代词one, the one, ones, the ones与指示代词this, that, these, those, it 的用法区别、代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语(例如help oneself, please yourself, by (for, of)oneself, enjoy oneself等将会是未来高考的命题重点 对于it的用法考纲要求重点掌握: 1. it/that/one用法区别(it主要指代前面提到的同一物;one用来指代前面出现的单数名词,相当于a/an+单数名词,表泛指概念,往往是同类而同一物;that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词,相当于the+单数/不可数名词)2. It用在某些动词后,如:enjoy, like, dislike, resent, hate, don’t mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 之后, 即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加it代替其后的从句3. 用于强调句或固定句型(it is/was …when/since/before…)中4. 作形式宾语或形式主语(主要代替ving,to do或从句5. 考查it 构成的习语,it也常表示抽象的情况, 属于虚指. 如:Take it easy.对于数词考纲要求只要把握倍数、年代、年龄、分数、百分数等的表达法即可,近几年对数词的考查较少 还是多做练习吧。这样可以扎实记忆。如果 没有什么不懂的 或者觉得满意 望采纳

㈤ 英语语法关于代词我搞不清楚...

代词包括:人称代词(I, you, he, she ,it, we ,they, you)
物主代词(名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, theirs, yours, ours ;形容词性物主代词:my, your, his ,her, its, their, your, our)
反身代词(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, yourselves, ourselves)
相互代词
指示代词(here, there, this, that, those, these)
疑问代词(what, when, who, how, whom, however, whatever...)
关系代词
不定代词(it)
以上我举例的代词是我们常用的.现在来分析一下你说的问题.
what 问的是"什么".比如这是什么?就应该说:what is this?属于疑问代词.
It是不定代词,可以指代一句话,词组,或者前面出现过的单词.
that就是那个的意思."That is my book."的意思就是:那是我的书.
one是说话双方都知道的意思,指代前面讲到过的某样东西.

㈥ 求问英语语法——代词something的用法。

something

代词 pron.
1.某物, 某事
Have you lost something?
你丢了什么东西吧?
I have something important to tell you.
我有些重要的事要告诉你。
2.重要的事物[人], 有一定版意义的事物
He thinks he's really something.
他认权为自己是个了不起的人。
Money is something, but it is not everything.
钱很重要, 但钱并不是一切。
名词 n.
1.(表示不确切的描述或数量)大致,左右

㈦ 英语语法(初中英语代词方面问题)

反身代词释义
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致。
如:
(1)A marked bee fed itself from the dish and returned to the hive.
一只做了标记的蜜蜂从盘中喂饱自己以后就飞回蜂箱了(itself 与 bee 在人称、性质、数上保持一致)
(2)In 1955 Walt Disney himself opened the first Disney park.
1955年,沃尔特.迪斯尼亲自创办了第一个迪斯尼公园。(himself 与 Walt Disney 在人称、性质、数上保持一致)
反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。
如:
(3)He saw himself in the mirror.
他在镜子里看见了他自己。(himself 和 he 为同一人)
(4)He saw him in the mirror.
他在镜子里看见了他。(him 显然指另外一人)
[编辑本段]常见的反身代词列表:
I--myself you-- yourself your-- yourselves she--herself he
himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
[编辑本段]用法
1)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词
absent, bath, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down. 请坐。
2) 作表语; 同位语
be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
3) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
[编辑本段]注意:
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。
You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。
myself-第一人称单数,我自己
ourselves-第一人称复数,我们自己
yourself-第二人称单数,你自己
yourselves-第二人称复数,你们自己
himself/herself/itself-第三人称单数,他/她/它自己
1) 列表
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词 I you he/she/it we you they
反身代词 myself yourself yourself/herself/himself ourselves yourselves themselves
另外:one的反身代词为oneself
2)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词,如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introce, behave等。例如:
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词,如take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth等。例如:
I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,如:get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。例如:
Please sit down. 请坐。
3) 用作表语,如结构be oneself.例如:
I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
4) 用作同位语
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
5) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:No one but myself(me)is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。例如:
Charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我看见了这件事。
D.反身代词
定义 人称代词的宾格或所有格词尾加“-self,-selves”的代词称为反身代词(Reflexive Pronoun),亦称复合人称代词(Compound Personal Pronoun)。
反身代词的用法
(1)反身用法:及物动词的宾语即为主语本身的用法叫作反身用法。
例A:The old man killed himself last night.
(那个老人昨夜自杀了。)
例B:We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party last night.
(昨夜我们在宴会中过得很愉快。)
例C:Help yourselves,please.
(请各位不要客气。)
解说 如各例句所示,各反身代词都是指其主语本身。这种用法有些已成为惯用表达法(例B),例如:
例:He absented himself from school this morning.
(他今天早晨缺席,没有到学校。)
例:She seated herself by the window.
(她拣了窗边的一个座位坐下来。)
例:I was late this morning because I overslept myself.
(今天早晨我迟到是因为我睡过头了。)
例:Don't overeat yourself,or you'll get sick.
(不要暴食,否则你会生病的)
例:They dressed themselves up quickly and left the house.
(他们匆匆地穿好衣服后就出去了。)
(2)作介词的宾语用:也是属于反身用法。
例A:The door opened of itself.
(门自动地开了。)
例B:I like to travel by myself.
(我喜欢独自旅行。)
例C:She was beside herself with grief.
(她悲伤过度,神经失常了。)
解说 例A的“of itself”是表示无外力干予,即“自动”的意思。例B的“by myself”是表示无外人参加,即“独自”的意思。例C的“beside herself”是表示脱离她本来的自我,即“失常,发疯”的意思。
(3)表达强调
例:I myself heard him say so yesterday.
(我昨天亲自听他这么说的。)
例:she did it herself.(=She herself did it.)
(她自己做的。)
例:The story itself is not interesting.
(故事本身并不令人感到有趣

疑问代词
1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
指 人: who, whom, whose
指 物: what
既可指人又可指物: which
2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:
疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
限定词: Whose books are these on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
说明1:
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
Which girls do you like best?
你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
说明2:
Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
Who(m) are you taking the book to?
你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)
说明3:
疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
For what do most people live and work?
大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
What are you looking for?
你在找什么?(现代英语)
说明4:
疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
I can't make out what he is driving at.
我不知道他用意何在。
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

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