『壹』 求小学毕业考试英语的一些语法知识。
过去时:人+动词来过去自式
一般现在时:人(非第三人称单数)+动词原形
第三人称单数+动词第三人称单数形式 (加s/es)
现在进行时:人+be动词+动词ing
both+复数
all the +复数
『贰』 小学英语语法知识点总结
英语的比较级
口诀:一者比较用原级,比较级限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as来担起;中间形、副连接要切记!
例:1、--our English is very good.
——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(’97 山东)
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英语中,a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或
副词的比较级,故本题的正确答 案是C项。
2.Don‘t worry. Your granny will get_______ (’98昆明)
A.well and well B.better and better
C.well and better D.good and well
【析】表示"越来越……" 可以采用" 比较级 +比较级"或"more and
more+原级"的结构,如果是 单音节的形容词或副词, 则用前一结构;如果是
多音节词,则可以用后一种结构,故本题的正确答案是B。
3.China is one of________ in the world.(‘98山西)
A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries
C.much older country D.much older countries
【析】在英语中, 要表示 "其中最……的之一",应使用"one of+形
容词的最高级形式+名词的复数 形式 "。根据题意,本题应选B项。
4.The girl doesn’t run________ the boy.(‘98广州)
A. much faster as B. as faster as
C. more fast than D. so fast as
【析】在英语中,可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样";用"not
so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样",以上两种结构都必须使用形容
词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D 项最符合题意。
5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class.
A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully
【析】在这道题中,有的学生选B, 只想到了用最高级形式,而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词,也有的学生认为D 的前边应该加the ,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the 可加可省,所以做题一定要考虑周全,避免会的题失分。答案为D.
顺义区杨镇二中 王翠芹
更多信息请访问:新浪中考频道
点击查看新浪网教育频道与《现代教育报•中考导刊》共建专栏
一、考纲搜索:
熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。
熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较
初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法
二、真题再现
1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识,两者之间用比较级,而三者或三者以上用最高级,北京有四季,因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,因此答案为D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course, the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提问的对象为三者,应该选择最高级。
3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析:正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than,than一词是比较级的标志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
解析:正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似,核心词为than。
三、命题揭密
2006年中考对形容词与副词比较级、最高级的考查依然是重点内容。同学们除了要熟练掌握比较级与最高级最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出题的热点,要重点掌握。
四、重点提示
除了最基本的形式之外,形容词的原级,比较级与最高级还以其它一些特别形式存在,这往往就是容易设题的地方,同学们一定要重点掌握:
1)原级有相同也有倍数
1>当比较的对象A与 B情况对比相同时,要使用以下结构:
主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/ 副词原形+as+从句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
2>原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为"为….若干倍",当与有表示倍
数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more… than…即:
This river is twice as long as that one. 这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康危害如此之大以致于由它所导致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。
2) 常见比较级五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个,~包含在两个之中)
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。
4> "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。
3) 最高级不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高?
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车,
摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示"最……的……之一"。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
3> "…+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围", 表示"……是…….的第几……"。
She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。
北京市55中刘娜
比较级前面不能再加more了,more只能和原级形容词够成比较级.如:more important.
在形容词比较级前可用much,very much, even,still,far,a lot, lots,a great deal,twice,three times,15%,a little,a bit, rather, slightly等程度状语,以及其他表示多长,多重,多远等状语,如:an inch taller, one kilo lighter, a mile farther,an hour earlier,three years older等.在最高级前可以加the first, the second等
『叁』 小学英语毕业复习提纲大全
英语一、将3——6年级所学单词系统列之,学生自学后加以辅导,并要求做到写、译。
二、单词分类复习。
1、字母:大小写辨认、排序。
2、数字:基数词和序数词(1-20;20-30;一百以内整十数)
3、颜色类:红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、黑、白、紫、粉、棕…..
4、时间类:年、月、日、星期、季节、时刻、早上、中午,下午、晚上…..
5、服饰类:衣帽鞋袜,短裙,连衣裙,T-恤,短裤,长裤…..
6、蔬菜类:白菜,洋葱,豌豆,胡萝卜,土豆,西红柿…..
7、食物:饺子,面条,面包,蛋糕,饼干,汉堡包,炸薯条,面包圈…..
8、水果类:苹果,梨,香蕉,橘子,葡萄,草莓,西瓜….
9、动物类:十二生肖
10、身体部位:头、脸,眼,耳,鼻,肩膀,胳膊,手,手指,膝盖,小腿,脚,脚趾。
11、家庭成员:爸,妈,(外)祖父母,兄弟,姐妹,(表、堂)兄弟姐妹,叔叔,阿姨。
12、方位:上,下,左,右,前,后,里,外,旁边,里面,外面…..
13、天气:风,云,雨,雪,阳光…..
14、地点:厨房,客厅,卧室,浴室,图书室,体育馆,商场,商店,车站,机场……
15、节日及时间:春节,新年,植树节,妇女节,劳动节,儿童节,建军节,教师节,母亲节,父亲节,感恩节,圣诞节…..
16、疑问词:what, where , who, how,when ,why……
17、系动词(be):am, is, are, will…..
18、情态动词can, may, must, would…
19、助动词:do, does, did ……
20、交通工具:火车,自行车,公共汽车,小汽车,飞机,船……
三、语法分类复习。
一)、名词。包括可数名词(有单数和复数的区别)和不可数名词。
a.不可数名词如:chalk, snow, rain, cake, ice cream, fish…..
b.可数名词变复数形式的情况:
1)、一般在名词末尾直接加s,如:books, flowers, pens, stamps…
2)、以s,x, ch, sh结尾的名词,末尾加es,如: buses, beaches, fishes…
3)、以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加es,如: family-families, story-stories…
4)、单复数同形的:sheep,people,fish …
5)、不规则变化的:man-men, woman-women, child-children, wolf-wolves, leaf-leaves…
二)、动词。(包括动词的原形、现在分词、过去式和第三人称单数形式)
动词的现在分词,用于现在进行时态,其构成一般规律:
1、一般在动词末尾加ing:
talking reading flying looking cooking eating…
2、动词末尾是不发音的e,去掉e,再加ing:
take-taking come-coming ride-riding
have-having make-making …
3、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写这个辅音字母,再加ing:
run-running sit-sitting put-putting
begin-beginning hit-hitting swimming…
动词的过去式,用于一般过去时,其变化如下:
1、一般动词在末尾加ed:
looked talked played wanted walked …
2、以不发音的e结尾的,只加d:
write-writed like-liked …
3、有些动词的原形和过去式同形:sit put hurt read hit …
4、不规则变化的动词,要求学生熟记:
buy-bought bring-brought teach-taught
think-thought say-said go-went
see-saw come-came am,is-was
are-were eat-ate throw-threw
swim-swam lie-lay do-did
write-wrote make-made draw-drew…
动词的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数的情况,其变化如下:
1、一般在动词末尾加s:
says asks sings answers looks makes…
2、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词加es:
teaches brushes…
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加es:
fly-flies try-tries…
四、简单的词性变化
1、名词变形容词
有些名词末尾加y,可以转变成形容词,如:
rain-rainy cloud-cloudy wind-windy
snow-snowy …
这些名词中,以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,要双写这个字母,再加y:
sun-sunny
2、形容词变副词:
有些形容词的末尾加ly,可以转化成副词:
sad-sadly happy-happily slow-slowly
quiet-quietly loud-loudly quick-quickly…
3、形容词、副词的比较级:
a、在词尾加er: taller, shorter, younger, older…
b、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写这个辅音字母再加er: bigger
c、以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y变i,再加er: early-earlier
d、以不发音的e结尾的,只加r:late-later
f、不规则的变化形式:good-better
4、动词变名词
a.动名词的变化方法同动词的现在分词变化方法相同。
b.专门从事该项活动的职业者,在动词后加er或r,如:
play-player drive-driver farm-farmer…
五、简单的句子知识
1、陈述句
陈述句中,要注意的是主语和谓语部分的时态和人称的一致。如:
I am writing.
Li Ming likes French fries.
Danny bought ice cream yesterday.
2、一般疑问句
一般疑问句是将陈述句中的动词提到主语的前面,或在句首加助动词构成的问句,有肯定yes和否定no两种回答。如:
把be动词提到主语前面的:
She is a teacher.-Is she a teacher?
We are children. –Are you children?
把情态动词提到主语前面的:
I can sing well. –Can you sing well?
You may sit now. –May I sit now?
在句首加助动词的,原来句中的实意动词要恢复原形:
Li Nan likes donuts. –Does Li Nan like donuts?
Danny ate a hot dog yesterday. –Did Danny eat a hot dog yesterday?
You eat supper at 7:00. –Do you eat supper at 7:00?
3、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是由疑问词加上一般疑问句构成的疑问句,答语为陈述句,必须与问题一一对应。
询问年龄,用how old
How old is Jenny? She is eleven.
询问颜色,用what colour
What colour is your hair? It’s black.
询问数量,用how many
How many markers do you have? I have twelve markers.
询问价格,用how much
How much is a stamp? 2 yuan.
询问行为方式,用how
How do you go to school? By bus.
询问具体时刻,用what time
What time is it now? It’s 6:30.
询问时间,用when
When is Teacher’s Day? It’s September tenth.
询问多长时间,用how long
-How long is the trip?
-It’s eleven hours to Beijing.
询问地方,用where
Where is the book? It’s on the desk.
询问身高,用how tall
How tall is Xiao Ming? He is 1.3 meters tall.
询问事情的频率,用how often
How often do they play basketball?
They play basketball three times a week.
询问两地间距离,用how far:
How far is it from Canada to Beijing?
It’s about nine thousand kilometers.
询问天气,用
How’s the weather today?
It’s rainy.
询问星期,用what day
what day is it?
It(Today) is Wednesday.
询问日期,用
what is the date?
It’s January fourth.
询问姓名,用
What is your(his) name?
My name is Danny.
询问职业,用
What do you do?
I’am a teacher.
六、日常问、答用语。
1、- Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。
- Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。
2、- How are you? 你好吗?
- Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。(反问对方)And you / what about you /how about you?(你呢?)
3、- How do you do? 你好。(用于初次见面)
- How do you do?你好。
4、- Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。
- Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。
5、- Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。
- You’re welcome. 不用谢。
6、- I’m sorry. 对不起。
- hat’s all right. 没关系。
7、Excuse me.打扰一下
8、- May I have a book,please? 请问,能给我一本书吗?
- Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你
9、- Can you help me ? 你能帮我吗?
- Sure. 当然(可以)。
七、介词的用法。
1、a和an(以a、e、i、o、u开头的单数名词前表示“一个”时用an.其他“一个用a”),any(用语疑问句和否定句)和some(用语肯定句),and(多方人称都做主语时)和with(一方作主语,而另一方则在句末)的用法区别。
2、or的用法(表示选择,择其一回答)。
3、介词用于时间短语时at/in/on/的用法区别。(在一天中的具体某一时刻前用at,在一天中某一段时间前用in, 在整个某一天前用on,)
『肆』 小学毕业考英语重点考什么语法
grow upit seems isnot
『伍』 小学英语语法知识点有哪些
【小学英语语法知识点汇总】
1.人称代词
主格: I we you she he it they
宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 结构
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般过去时态
(a) be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 动词过去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
(3)动词过去式的变化:
规则动词的变化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. “Wh-” questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
『陆』 小学毕业考英语必备语法
前边回答的大哥,人家问的是语法 你的回答一点边也不占啊~~
你主要记语法的定义和用法 对自己的情况进行学习 加油!
第一章 名 词
一、定义
名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式
many+可数名词复数
much/a little+不可数名词
some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰
不可数名词 数词 +量词 +of + 名词
对可数名词的数量提问用how many
对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much
4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:
1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。
we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
2) 用单位词表示。
用a ... of 表示。
如 a cup of ( 一杯......),a bottle of (一瓶......)
a piece of ( 一张......),a pair of shoes(一双鞋)
如two cups of tea(两杯茶),five pieces of paper(五张纸)
注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用,表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。
第二章 冠 词
一、定义
冠词是一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面(相当于名词的帽子),帮助指明名词的含义。
三、用法
1、定冠词的用法
a 、an与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。
(1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。
i gave him a book yesterday .我昨天给了他一本书
i am reading an interesting story . 我在读一则有趣的故事。
(2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。
a horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。
(3) 不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示 "每一"。
we often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。
i went to the library once a week at least.
(4) 不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。
a boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。
(5)在序数词前表示"又一;再一"时。如:
i want to read the story a second time 我想再读一遍这篇小说 。
(6) 表示不特定的"某一个"时。如:
a mr. smith is calling on the phone. 有一位史密斯先生来电话找你 。
(7)在特定的短语里表示特定的含义,与不可数名词连用,如:
have a good time 过得高兴
(8) 一日三餐前有修饰语时。如:
-mum, what shall we have for lunch?
-jiaozi.
-oh, what a wonderful lunch! i enjoy it very much.
(9) 在形容词最高级前表示"非常"时。如:
lesson nine is a most difficult lesson, but it isn't the most difficult one.
(10)不定冠词用于某些词组中。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
2.定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源,有"那(这)个" "这(那)些"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。以下为必须加定冠词的情形:
(1)在表示双方都明白的人或物的名词之前:
take the medicine. 把药吃了。
(2)在上文提到过的人或事的名称之前:
he bought a house. i've been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
(3)在指世上独一无二的事物的名词之前:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
(4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:
the fox is cunning .狐狸是狡猾的。
(5)与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
(6)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
where do you live? i live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
that's the very thing that ineed 那正是我需要的东西。
(7)在表示"...世纪...年代"的结构之前
第三章 介词
一、定义
介词preposition缩写prep.,又叫前置词,表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作成分。
二、介词的用法
1、表示时间的(at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、 until、through、from、since、within)
(1)at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。
at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前
(2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用)on sunday在星期天 on sunday morning 在星期天的上午
on march 8 在3月8日
(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。
in 1999 在1999年 in november 在11月份
in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午
过……后(未来时间)
『柒』 小学英语语法知识点有哪些要全面的。
1、先接触到的应该是现在进行时。
动词加ing,即将动词转为动名词。标志有is are am等。
例专 He is running.
☆属某些动词如run要双写最后一个字母再加ing,如skip等。
2、然后就是一般现在时。I we you(你们)等,复数人称做主语动词不变。
it he she 等单数人称做主语时动词加s或加es。标志有sometimes,always,often,seldom,never等频率副词。
例 He always runs.
☆无am are is,且勿画蛇添足。
拓展:注意伴随状语with。
例 He always goes to there with her.
3、后就是一般将来时。标志tomorrow next.... 等。
am/are/is going to + 动词原型 或will +动词原型。
4、最后是一般过去时及过去进行时。标志last...... yesterday等。
一般过去时:动词加ed 有些特别的动词有不规则变化,要记。如run-ran。
过去进行时:was/were +动词ing形式(即动名词)。