① 英语语法:虚拟语气
这个sent跟虚拟语气没有什么关系
get that form sent off
这个sent是根据get来的
get something done
done就是指过去分词 表示把是事情做了
② 虚拟语气在考研英语阅读理解中怎么理解
虚拟语气,是指在一些场合里,当说话者谈到自己的愿望时,主观想像某些回事有可能发生时,或建答议、要求某些事发生时,而面对却与实际情况相反的情况,就需要借助于虚拟语气来表达他的这些心态。
虚拟从句中最主要的一种就是非真实条件从句,它是用来描述说话人想象的、非真实的情景,这些情景通常是不可能发生的,与客观实际相反的,或发生可能性极小,只表示说是说话人的一种主观愿望、假想和建议等等。
一是我们知道与现在事实相反,if从句的谓语形式用did or were, 主句的谓语形式为would(should, might, could)+do;
二是与过去事实相反,从句用had done or had been ,主句则为would(should, might, could)+have done/been;
三是与将来事实相反,从句用were to do/should do,主句则用would(should, might, could)+do。
这三种最基本的虚拟语气,其if从句中谓语动词表示的动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作发生的时间是一致的,即同为现在、过去或将来。
可以做做何凯文的 考研英语绝对考场最后六套题
③ 太奇考研英语:虚拟语气知多少
考研英语时间安排
一. 整体安排
1)基础阶段
预热:现在-2月底 完成基础词汇2000个目标 帮助写作
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基础阶段目的:重点知识概念全面复习 夯实基础
2)系统强化
学会分析出题规律 以及考研英语题型 熟记英语阅读技巧30个 根据题型选运用对应的技巧 以及英语小作文和大作文书写
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④ 英语语法中的虚拟语气,教教我该怎么掌握
一、虚拟语气的使用范围:
虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。该语法主要用于if 条件状语从句中,也可用于主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句等。
二、虚拟语气的判断:
1. if 条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句,反之为非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种:
(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”,主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。例如:
If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 如果昨天没有下大雨,我们就能玩网球了。
(2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用过去式,系动词用were,主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。例如:
If I were in your position, I would marry her. 如果我是你,我就娶她为妻。
(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”,主句用“should
(would, could, might) + 动词原形”。 例如:
If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过了这次机会,你会难过的。
2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
(1) wish后接宾语从句中的虚拟语气:根据从句的意义来判断。
A: 表示与现在和将来事实相反的愿望,从句谓语动词用过去时态。例如:
I wish they were not so late. 要是他们来得不是这么晚就好了。
B: 表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句谓语动词用过去完成时态。例如:
I wished he hadn't done that. 我真希望那件事不是他做的。
(2) 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。用于此结构的动词有:advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest等。从句的谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,其中should 可以省去。例如:
I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我坚持让他和我们一起去。
注意:当insist 表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明,显示”时,不用虚拟语气。例如:
He insisted that she was honest. 他坚持认为她是诚实的。
3. 主语从句中的虚拟语气。
(1) It be + 形容词 + that... (should)...。用于该句型的形容词有:necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising等。例如:
It's natural that he should feel hurt. 他感到疼是很正常的。
(2) It be + 过去分词 + that... (should)...。用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等词的过去分词。如: desired, suggested, requested, ordered, proposed等。例如:
It is desired that the building of the house be completed next month. 真希望这所房子在下个月前就能竣工。
(3) It is time (about time / high time) that... + (过去时或should + 动词原形)...。例如:
It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home. 我该回家了。
(4) 表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气。在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要具体内容解释的名词后要使用虚拟语气,其谓语动词为:should + 动词原形,连接从句的that不能省略。例如:
My suggestion is that we should go there at once. 我的建议是我们应该马上去那儿。
4. 省略形式。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去,而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构。这时,如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。例如:
If she had been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend. → Had she been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend. 如果她早到五分钟,她就会看见她的老朋友了。
⑤ 考研英语虚拟语气要怎么看
完型还是阅读,通常阅读理解考得较多,完型中经统计虚拟语气词选项正确率微乎其微,可以先排除代入后检验
⑥ 英语虚拟语气用法(要全的,有例题)
由于虚拟语气所涉及的内容比较广,一些语法书对其的阐述也很繁杂,所以同学们在学习过程中很难掌握其用法,在使用过程中或考试时也很容易出错。为了便于大家理解和记忆,笔者对虚拟语气作了一个“新”归纳,供大家参考。
虚拟语气的使用主要体现在三个方面:虚拟条件句、虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用,以及虚拟语气的一些特殊用法。
虚拟条件句
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表:
例句:
1.表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now , I would lend it to you.
If I were you , I would go to tell him the real feeling upon him.
2.表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice , he wouldn't have made such a bad mistake.
She would have come to enjoy the party if she hadn't been very busy.
3.表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
If he were to be given another chance to do it again, he could certainly achieve more.
1.虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如:
Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.
Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?
2.错综时间条件句
有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来决定。例如:
If we hadn't been working hard in the past few years , things wouldn't be going so smoothly.
If the Party hadn 't led the Chinese people to liberate the country,Chinese people would still live a life in pain and poverty.
3.含蓄条件句
有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with, otherwise, without, but for, in that position )、上下文或其它方式表现出来。这种句子称为含蓄条件句。例如:
But for the help from you , I would not have had the chance to go to college.
I would never mind you making such loud noises, but, you see, my baby is in a deep sleep.
It was so quiet ; you could have heard a pin drop.
虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用
在某些词或短语后接的从句中要使用虚拟语气,表示愿望、建议或命令等。根据虚拟语气的形式不同,虚拟语气可以分为“should类”和“过去时态类”。
一、should类
这一类的虚拟语气是通过从句中的谓语动词使用“should +动词原形”体现出来的,should可以省略。其具体运用体现在:
1.在suggest , order, demand , propose, command, request, desire,insist等表示建议、命令、要求、意见的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。
如:
He suggests that she should leave the house at once.
The leader ordered that the task(should) be finished as soon as possible.
He proposed that we (should) deal with the problem by the view of development.
2.与suggest , order, demand , propose, command, request, desire,insist等动词相对应的名词suggestion, order, demand , proposal 等后的表语从句或同位语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如:
The general sent the order that the battle(should) be held on untilthe complete failure of the enemy.
My proposal is that we(should) set a deadline for handing in the plan.
3.在It is/was suggested (ordered , demanded , proposed , etc. ) 结构以及necessary , essential, important, strange, natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如:
It's requested that we (should) keep the stability of the society for the people's peaceful life.
It is necessary that the badly wounded man(should) be treated immediately.
二、过去时态类
英语中,还有一些词或短语后接的从句或句子,也要使用虚拟语气,虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语使用过去的某种时态(如:一般过去时、过去完成时等)来体现的。
1. wish , would rather 后的宾语从句。如:
He wished he had never been involved in such affairs.
I would rather you could teach me again.
2. as if, as though引导的从句。如:
The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.
He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.
3.由if only (要是……,那该多好啊!)引导的惊叹句。如:
If only I had passed the test !
If only it stopped raining!
4. It is(about/high) time 后的定语从句。如:
It is time we went out for a walk.
It was high time they had begun to prepare the experiment.
虚拟语气的其它用法
在英语中,一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子,也需要使用虚拟语气。如:
Would you mind smoking here ?
May you be lucky!
Long live the people of China !
God save me.
⑦ 英语语法问题(虚拟语气) 由于字数问题,所以放在问题描述下面.
I thought 这个是过去发生的,一般过去时,是真实发生的。专
childern would be sleeping 这个是虚拟的,假设出来的。
they were awake 这个和 thought一样的属,发生在过去的一般过去时,也是真的发生的。
最后,
⑧ 英语语法 虚拟语气
问你花妈去~~