高二英语人教版语法省略

Ⅰ 高中英语语法：省略与倒装详解。（不要习题）

倒装句
1.全部倒装
全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语
在后。有下列几种：
(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词
是主语。
There are different forms of energy.
On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.
Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.
(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的
句子中。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boy.
Away went the children.
The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.
【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如：
Here it is.给你。
Away he went.他走了。
(3)直接引语在句首。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.
(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
On the winding path were to be found footprints of some
strange animals.
2.部分倒装
即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的
谓语。是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：
(1)Only +状语在句首：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily
back to work.
【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。例如：
Only a doctor can do it.
(2)否定副词在句首。这类副词主要有：hardly, seldom, little, not,
nor, neither, not only...but also, no sooner...than,
hardly...when，in no time等。
Little does he care about what others think.
Not a single mistake did he make.
Never shall I forget it.
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.
Not until he came back did I leave.
At no time should you leave your post.
(3)由so引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)或由
neither/nor引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东
西)的句型：
She is a teacher. So is her brother.
You can drive. So can I.
She can’t do the work. Neither/Nor can I.
注意：如果是重复相同的意思，不倒装。例如：
—It was cold yesterday.
—So it was.
(4)so...that 句型，如果so在句首。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could
hear him.
So shallow was the water that there were no fish in the lake.
(5)省略了if的虚拟条件句。
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing
to do what you ask me to.
3.只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首。这类倒装既不是全部倒装，
又不同于部分倒装，只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首，谓语动、
词并不倒装。
(1)as引导让步状语从句：
Young as he is, he is very brave.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
(2)however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句：
However great the difficulty may be, we won’t lose heart.
(3)感叹句：
What a warm welcome they received!
How fast he ran!
(4)the more...the more句型：
The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.

省略句
1.省略主语：
(I) Haven’t seen you for ages.
(It) Doesn’t matter.
(It) Looks like rain.
2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分：
(Is there) Anything you want?
(Is) Anything the matter?
(Does) Anybody need help?
(Are) You hungry?
3.省略宾语：
—Which of them is the better choice?
—Well, it’s hard to tell (it).
—Where is George?
—I don’t know (where he is).
4.省略主语和谓语：
What a pity (it is) you can’t go to the lecture.
(I’m) Sorry！
(I’m) Afraid I can’t come.
—Did you like the film?
—Oh, very much.
5.省略不定式：
He didn’t come, though we had invited him to (come).
6.简单句中的省略,对话中最普遍。
—Will you join us?
—I should love to.
—Are you tired?
—Not very.
—What made Tom unhappy？
—Losing the match.
—I went to an exhibition this morning.
—With whom?
Hope to hear from you soon.
Anybody against it?
7.复合句中的省略：
—Did you know anything about it?
—Not until you told me.
—Shall I make a of it?
—Yes, if time permits.
—Is he coming back tonight?
—I guess so.
—She may not be free today.
—If so, we’ll have to put the meeting off.
8.在状语从句中也有省略现象：
When (it is) completed, the power station will supply enough
electricity.
If (it is) necessary, I’ll go there myself.
She told the children not to talk while (they were) eating.
Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.
9.并列句中的省略：后面分句与前句相同的部分，可省略。
I work in a factory and my brother (works) on a farm.
My room is on the second floor and his, on the third.
He majors in English and I in French.

Ⅱ 高中英语省略形式的用法

你的问题和你所讲的“主语相同且含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词”是两码事回。
本句apart
from为介词短语，后加名词、代词答或动词ing，而不是非谓语动词作状语，由于是“被当成”，故用被动形式being
considered。
本句可改成：
considered
as
an
entertaining
and
healthy
sport，
swimming
is
a
very
useful
skill.
这样就是非谓语作状语了。
认可请采纳！

Ⅲ 省略的英语语法

“省略”来
⒈omit; to abridge; to abbreviate; to leave out
⒉[Grammar] ellipsis; abbreviation
为了使语言简自洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。
被省略的部分
1 主语
例句： 1 Beg your pardon.
2 (It)Sounds like a good idea.
2谓语或谓语的一部分
例句： 1(Is there)Anything I can do for you?
2(Is) Anybody here?
3宾语
例句： A:Where is Tom now?
B:I don't know (where Tom is now).
4不定式to后省略动词
例句： 1 A:Would you like to come to the party?
B:I'd love to(come to the party.)
2 They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents).

Ⅳ 高中英语怎么判断是否是一个省略句，什么情况下可以使用省略句

你好 嘿嘿 上个问题也是我回答的呢

关于省略句：
★一、特点：
虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。

★二、用法【我就以分类、举例子为主吧】
☆1.省略介词
He spent twohours (in) doing his homework.
I ' ve studied there(for) three years.
☆2.省略that （连词）
I believe (that) you will succeed soon．
☆3.省略关系代词 （which that 等）
I ' ll give you everthing (that) I bought yesterday.
☆4.省略主语
Beg your pardon. （ Beg 前省略了主语 I ）
☆5. 省略谓语
We ' ll do the best we can.（ can 后面省略了动词do ）
☆6.省略表语
Are you ready? Yes, I am. （ am 后面省略了 ready ）
☆7.省略宾语
Let′s care for the flowers.We move and you water.
（move 和 water后省略宾语flowers）
☆8.省略定语
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.
（ the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money ）
☆9.省略状语
He was not hurt. Strange!（ Strange 前面省略了状语 how ）

下面是我总结的很常用常见的：
★1.省略句里也可以省略哦
What exciting news! = What exciting news（ it is！）
★2.there be 反问句型也经常省略
Anything I can do for you ? =（Is there） anything I can do for you ?
★3.Sorry to hear that. =（I am ）sorry to hear that.
★4.Terrible weather! =（What） terrible weather （it is） !

以上是高中比较常用的了

从上面的还能发现 可以同时省掉句子几个成份 是吧

所以我认为很重要的一点是培养语感哦~
多读一定可以知道哪里该不该省~

不懂欢迎追问~
满意请采纳 谢谢 O(∩_∩)O~

Ⅳ 高中英语省略句

省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，在句中并不出现，这种句子叫做省略句（elliptical sentences，这种语法现象称为“省略”（ellipsis or leaving words out。其特点是：虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。省略形式多样，从单词、短语到分句，都可以省略，而且各有一定的衔接关系，不容臆断。

• 例子：

（ 1 ）省略介词

I ' ve studied English (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。

（ 2 ）省略连词that

I believe (that) you will succeed ． 我相信你们会成功的。

It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。

I ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。

注：在宾语从句中，当有两个及以上并列从句时，第一个that可省，以后的均不可省。

（ 3 ）省略关系代词

I ' ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。

3.句子成分的省略

（ 1 ）省略主语

Beg your pardon. （我）请你原谅。（ Beg 前省略了主语 I ）

Take care! 保重！（ Take 前省略了主语 you ）

Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。（ Looks 前省略了主语 it ）

（ 2 ）省略谓语

Who next? 该谁了？（ Who 后面省略了谓语 comes ）

The river was deep and the ice thin. （ ice 后面省略了 was ）

We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。（ can 后面省略了动词do ）

（ 3 ）省略表语

Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？ 我准备好了。（ am 后面省略了 ready ）

He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。（ had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports ）

（ 4 ）省略宾语

Let ' s do the dishes. I ' ll wash and you ' ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。（ wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes ）

（ 5 ）省略定语

He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。（ the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money ）

（ 6 ）省略状语

He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪！（ Strange 前面省略了状语 how ）

• 高考考点：

一、在含有状语从句的复合句中的省略

在下列含有状语从句的复合句中，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be：由when，while，as soon as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；if，unless引导的条件状语从句；though，although，even if，even though引导的让步状语从句；as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；wherever引导的地点状语从句。例如：

Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street.

Drop in on me if (it is) possible.

二、在限制性定语从句中的省略

在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that、which、whom可以省略；在以the same

... as和such ... as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that或in which。

三、 省略to与保留to的现象

（1）在see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，listen to等感官动词或短语及make，have，let等使役动词之后的“宾语+不定式作宾语补足语”结构中，不定式前不能加to。例如：

I watched him disappear in the distance.

四、 替代词so / not的替代现象

替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容。它可与动词believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think等及I’m afraid连用。

肯定时： 以上动词都可与so搭配；表示否定时：hope只用I hope not.不说I don’t hope so；think, believe, suppose等词可有两种否定形式，即：I think not.或I don’t think so.例如：

—Is he going to study abroad?

—I believe so. (so = he is going to study abroad.)

五、 在if引导的虚拟条件句中

在if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首且省略if。例如：

Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.

就这么多吧。。。

Ⅵ 高中英语省略句省略句是什么语法

省略句的基本情况分为以下三个方面：
1.为避免重复而进行的省略。
当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时，其中的第一个须保留，其余的往往省略，以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。高考中尤其要注意的情况是：当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时，往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。例如： He hurt himself while (he was) playing basketball.他在打篮球时受了伤。// He works very hard though (he is) still rather weak.他虽然身体还很虚弱，但他非常努力地工作。
2.语法上的省略。
有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明，例如： He got up at six (o’clock).他六点钟起床。// He is twelve (years old).他十二岁。// I walked (for) ten miles.我走了十英里路。
3.习惯用法上的省略。
有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法，尤其是在口语中。例如，在问句中be常常省略，有时连主语一起省略： Very easy?很简单吗？// Feeling unwell?感觉不舒服吗？
又如以what, how或why开头的某些问句： What (happened) next?下面要发生什么？// Why not?为什么不？// Why so?为什么这样？

Ⅶ 高二英语省略句

平行句，如果句子中只填ought to，则只有助动词，真正的动词即谓语没有，所以需要补充一个原型be

Ⅷ 关于英语中的省略

这里省略的is 是因为由and连接的两个并列句，如果前后谓语动词一致，就可以省略。
省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种常见的现象，它可以使语言简洁明了。英语里被省略部分一般可以在句子中补上，但有时省略结构已成定型，如把省略部分补上，反而不合乎习惯。本节所涉及的内容是有关考研试题中常见的句法上的省略。
例1: We hope the measures to control prices, taken by the government, will succeed.
A. when B. as C. since D. after
[答案] B. as
[注释]本句是as引导的特殊状语从句的省略型，翻译时作定语从句处理，可理解为省略了they have been。
[译文]我们希望，政府采取的控制物价的措施将会取得成功。
例2: The business of each day, selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
A. it being B. be it C. was itD. it was
[答案] B.be it
[注释]本题是省略whether和might后主谓倒装的让步状语从句，恢复后应为whether it might be selling goods or shipping them。
[译文]每天的业务，不管是卖货还是运货，都进行得很顺利。
例3: The project requires more labor than because it is extremely difficult.
A. has been put in B. have been put in
C. being put in D. to be put in
[答案] A. has been put in
[注释]本题可理解为than后省略了the labor that的比较状语从句。
[译文]这个项目需要的劳动力比已经投入的还多，因为项目任务十分艰巨。
例4: Though in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small

Ⅸ 高考英语语法省略的用法怎样用举例

英语中为了避免重复，往往省去一个词语或更多成分，这种语法现象称为省略。省略的情况复杂、多样，综合近年来的高考题，常在以下几个方面对省略进行考查。
一、 考查状语从句中的省略
例1. When first ______to the market, theseprocts enjoyed great success. (2004高考)
A. introcing B.introced C.introce D.being introced
2._____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2004湖北)
A. Compare B.When comparing C. Comparing D.Whencompared
3.The research is so designed thatonce nothing can be done to change it. (2002年全国)
A. begins B. havingbegun C. beginning D.begun
Key：1.B 2.D 3.D
简析 状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when,while, though, if, unless, although, as if等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
例 Look out for cars when （you are） crossingthe street.
另外，在when /if it is necessary , possible 结构中， it is通常省略。
例 Drop in on me if (it is ) possible.
二、 考查定语从句中关系代词及关系副词的省略
例.1.That’s an unpleasant thing to say aboutyour father after _______ he’s done for you. (2004高考)
A. something B. anything C. all D.that
2. Playing tricks on others is ______we should never do.(2004湖南)
A. anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
3. What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it. (2004湖北)
A. the way B. in the waythat C. in the way D. the way which
Key: 1.C 2.B 3.A
简析 关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后可以省略；关系副词 that在先行词reason/ way后的省略。
例 This is the reason why / for which / that/省略he was late. (that 为关系副词，可省略)
三、不定式符号to 的省略
例:1.A computer does only what thinking people _________.(1999上海)
A. have it do B. have itdone C. havedone it D.having it done
2. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no choice but_____ a taxi. (1993上海)
A. to take B.taking C. take D.taken
Key: 1.A 2.A
简析:不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listento, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时,不定式省略to。
例 I watched him disappear in the distance.
不定式符号to在介词but ,except, besides后的省略。介词but ,except,besides 后接不定式作宾语时，介词前有行为动词do,不定式要省去to。
例We did nothing but/except wait then.
不定式符号to作表语时的省略。当主语部分有行为动词do,作表语的不定式to可省略。
例What I want to do now is find some books to read.
四、考查不定式后动词的省略
例: 1.--- Would you like to go to the Great Theatre with metonight.
--- ______.(1999上海高考)
A. Yes, I would like to go to the Great Theater with youtonight.
B. I’d love to, but I have an exam tomorrow.
C. No, I wouldn’t D.That’s all right
2.--- Does your brother intend to studyGermany?
--- Yes, heintends ________. (1998上海高考)
A./ B.to C.so D.that
3.--- I’ll be away on a business trip. Wouldyou mind looking after my car?
--- Not atall. ________. (1995NMET)
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rathernot C. I’d likeit D. I’d behappy to
Key: 1.B 2.B 3.D
简析 动词love, mean, want, hate, like, wish,expect, hope，try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad(pleased, delighted, happy) to等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留to不定式符号。
例--- How about going for a walk ?
--- I’d like to ( go for a walk ) .
句式would have done …, should have done…, ought to have done…,needn’t have done …, used to be …等省略形式为 would have ,should have , ought to have, needn’t have , used to be,要保留不定式后的be或have。
例 ---Are you a sailor ?
--- No, but I used to be (a sailor).
五、对替代词so 及not 的考查
1. --- You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?
--- ______.I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.(2004江苏高考)
A. I hopenot B. Yes, Ihave C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraidso
2. --- The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they ?
--- ________.(2003北京春)
A. I guess notso B. I don’t guess C. I don’t guessso D. I guessnot
3.--- I believe we’ve met somewhere before.
--- No, ________. (2000北京春)
A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be true C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not
Key: 1.A 2.D 3.C
简析 替代词so /not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及I’m afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配，否定时hope与guess只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe , suppose等词可有两种否定形式 ，即：I think not 或I don’t think so.
例 --- Is he going to studyabroad?
--- I believe so. ( so = he is going to study abroad)
六、 考查虚拟语气中if 及should 的省略
1._____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to putoff the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. ( 1994上海 )
A. Were B. Should C. Would D.Will
2.What would have happened _______ as far as the river bank ?(2001上海高考)
A. Bob hadwalkedfarther B. if Bobshould walk farther
C. had Bobwalkedfarther D. if Bobwalked farther
3.Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ill, and her parents suggested that she ___ a medical examination.( 1994上海高考)
A. be,should have B. was,have C. should be, had D. was,has
4.____be sent to work there ? (2002上海高考)
A. Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest whoshould D. Do yousuggest
Key: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
简析 在书面语中,当条件从句有were, had, should 时省略if , 把它们提至句首,形成倒装句式。
在含有建议、要求、命令等相关的名词性从句用should + V ，should可以省略。
例 He suggested that she (should ) go atonce.
注suggest表示“暗示” 时用陈述语气
七、 会话中的省略
例: 1.---Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party lastnight.
--- ______. I’m sure you had a wonderful time. (2004辽宁)
A. Soundsgood! B. Very well C. How nice ! D. All right!
2.--- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
--- _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?(2004重庆)
A. What for ? B. Thanks alot . C. Yes, I’d liketo D. Why not?
3. ---Brad was Jane’sbrother!
--- _____ he reminded me so much of Jane ! (2004浙江)
A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course
4. If you are planning to spend your moneyhaving fun this week, better ____ it —— you’ve got some bigbills coming. (2004广东高考)
A. forget B.forgot C. forgetting D. toforget
Key: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A
简析 省略在会话中广泛应用，解题时应按照问话或答语的具体内容补充完整,做好该类题型一是要注意上下文语境，二是要注意常见句式的省略。英语中常见句式的省略有：
1.It is … (that…) 强调句式中that部分省略。 2.(It is) No wonder … ( 难怪…)
3.(Is there) Anything else ?
4.(You’d) Better do
5.have some difficulty( in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing sth等词组中介词在口语中常省略
例: 1.--- Where did you see him last night?
--- It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.
A. where B.that C.which D. /
2. You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had _____ yourhouse.
A. finding B.found C. tofind D. find
key 1.A 2.A
简析 第1题可以补全强调句式that 部分： It was inthe hotel where he stayed that I saw him last night. hotel后为定语从句。
第2题是对have difficulty in doing sth词组置于定语从句的考查，介词in 的省略加大了该题的难度。
高考链接
1. --- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
--- ______. I love getting close to nature. (2004福建)
A. I couldn’t agreemore B. I’m afraid not
C. I believenot D. I don’t think so
2. --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer ?
--- _______? (2004 全国I 卷)
A. Whatfor B. What is it
C. How isit D. How come
3. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer andsome nails. (2004天津高考)
A.Something B. All
C.Both D. Everything
4. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at theconference. (2003年上海春季高考)
A.invited B. inviting
C. beinginvited D. having invited
5. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if____whether he was going in the right direction.（2003年北京春季）
A.seeing B. having seen
C. to haveseen D. to see
6. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him touniversity. (2002 年上海高考)
A.lacked B. lacking of
C.lacking D. lacked in
7. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.(2002年 上海春季高考)
A.completed B. completing
C. beingcompleted D. to be completed
8. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance toscience. ( 1998上海高考)
A. which I think is B. which Ithink it is
C. which I thinkit D. I thinkis
9. If ________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.(1998年上海高考)
A.giving B.give
C.given D. beinggiven
10. --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
---I ________, but I had an unexpected visitor. (1997NMET）
A.had B. would
C. was goingto D.did
Key: 1-5.AABAA 6-10. CAACC
综上所述，高考对省略的考查主要对状语从句中的省略、不定式的省略、否定问句的省略回答、虚拟条件句中if的省略及比较级的省略的考查。只有掌握了常见的省略现象及其考查形式，才能以不变应万变，在高考中立于不败之地。

Ⅹ 高中英语省略问题

答案来：A

解释：

1. 这说明楼主对状语从句源的省略语法掌握不够。

2. 状语从句的省略是有两个条件的，不符合条件则不能使用省略语法。

   条件如下：状语从句的主语和主句主语相同或从句的主语是it，而且状语从句的谓语含有be动词

3. 而省略的方式是：省略状语从句的主语和be动词。

4. 所以原句只能改写成：If (I am) going to the park，所以答案是A

5. 如果选B，则句子必须写成：If (I am) went to the park，明显错误！

6. 一般来说：

   如果主句主语和状语从句的谓语动词之间为主动关系，则省略成：连词 + 现在分词（doing）

   如果主句主语和状语从句的谓语动词之间为被动关系，则省略成：连词 + 过去分词（done）