词汇教学是基础来,需要日积月自累,持之以恒。
语法教学是骨架,语法教学渗到句法教学中去,掌握基本的语法规则,但不僵化和死板,因为语法是根据语言总结出来的,并非语言的原貌和全貌。
无论是词汇教学还是语法教学,都别忽视语言教学中,语义是灵魂。语言的功能在于沟通和交流,在于记录人的智慧和灵魂!二者兼而有之,可以结合使用。
2. 普通高中英语选修七第一单元阅读理解所涉及到的所有语法知识及全文翻译能发一下吗
3. 我有一个同学学习英语从来不看英语语法,而是以平常读英语文章和背英语作文和课文为主,英语满分150
网络知道是国内做的比较好的问答平台了,每天都会有很多的人在这里提回出自己的问题,希望我接下来答的回答能够帮助到你。随着中国向着国际化的方向发展,外语的学习变得越来越重要,精通多门外语当然是很好的。其实不论学习哪一个国家的语言是都是有相同之处的,不管你是什么时候开始认真学习都是离不开以下的方法:
①词汇是基础
语言的基础就是词汇只有最够多的词汇量才能更好的学习外语,我们可以通过多看国外的名著或者杂志来拓展自己的词汇量
②朗读和听
其实读往往会被我们忽略,朗读的效果往往会比直接练习听力要来的好。我们在朗读的同时需要注意发音,正确的发音和长时间的朗读积累会让大脑和这门语言进行磨合,等到了一定的阶段语感,口语,和听力都会有很大的提高
③重视口语
语言的本质就是用来沟通和交流的,我们要有未雨绸缪的意识,从接触开始就要重视口语就和母语一样,具体就是需要多听,多练
4. 英语说课阅读部分要不要涉及语法
阅读,主要是理解。语法,不是重点,最好是简单地稍加说明,举个例子,一带而过。毕竟是说课,不能占用太多时间,更何况语法。
5. 求人教版英语必修5第一课和第二课的语法
第一单元是:过去分词做定语和表语;第二单元是过去分词做宾补
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当表语、定语等成份。下面仅谈其作定语和表语的用法。
一、过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
1、前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
A类:被动意义:
an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
B类:完成意义:
a retired teacher 一位退休的教师
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2、后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如:
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?
二、过去分词作表语
作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在主-系-表句型中,说明主语所处的一种状态。其中系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。如:
You seem frightened.
你看样子受了惊吓。
少数不及物动词(如go, come, set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示动作完成。如:
They are gone for vacation.
他们度假去了。
注意:要区别“系动词+过去分词(系表结构)” 和 “系动词+过去分词(被动语态)”。如:
A. The library is now closed.
图书馆现在关门了。
B. The library is closed at six.
图书馆经常在六点钟关门。
说明:作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态,强调主谓关系。这种结构中的过去分词前可加quite, very, rather等修饰词。系动词可有多种,表示不同的意义;被动语态表示动作,强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。因此,我们不难看出在上面两句中,A句是系表结构,B句是被动语态。
第二单元的语法:
step 1. 列举课文中出现的过去分词作宾补的句子(呈现在黑板或多媒体上)。
1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
2. The three countries found themselves united peacefully.
3. They were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom.
Step2. 让学生找出这几个句子的共同点,并归纳语法现象。
Step3. 过去分词作宾补表示的意义。
1. 过去分词作宾补表示被动关系,其动作先于谓语动作。如
例句(1),过去分词included的动作显然先于谓语动作find;
例句(2),过去分词united的动作显然先于谓语动作found。
2. 过去分词作宾补时,过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。如 例句(3),动宾关系是connect ireland
Step4. 能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类:
1. 1) I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
2) He found his hometown greatly changed. 他发现他的家乡变化很大。
归纳:表示感觉或心理状态的动词。如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。(让学生结合例句自己归纳)
2. 3) I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发。
4) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了。
5) Don’t leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。
归纳:表示“致使,使役”意义的动词。如:have, make, get, keep, leave等。(学生归纳)
3. 6) I would like this matter (to be) settled at once. 我希望此事立刻得到解决。
7) I wish my homework (to be)finished before five o’clock. 我希望 5点前完成我的
归纳:表示“希望”、“要求”意义的动词。如:like, order, want, wish, expect等后用 “vt + ( to be )+pp”(学生自己归纳)
Step5. 过去分词作宾补时,要注意几种情况。
1. 使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。
1) 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。如:
He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了。(被别人偷去了)
2) 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。如:
He had his leg broken.他的腿断了。(自己的经历)
6. 英语第1,2,3册的重要语法
第六单元 天气和恐龙
〔教学过程〕
Lesson 1 Let’s get started 第一课 让我们开始吧
一、大声读单词:(词汇表P40 ~ P41)
1. dinosaur 2. might 3. really 4. Jurassic
5. Jurassic Park 6. film 7. cool 8. idea
9. director 10. easy
二、重点及难点:
(一)重点词汇:
1. may 过去式might
2. real adj. 真的
really adv. 真地
3. easy
反义词:difficult
比较级、最高级:easier – easiest
4. worry v. 担心,焦虑
worried adj. 担心的,焦虑的
5. film director 电影导演
(二)重点短语:
1. an idea 一个主意
① a good idea 一个好主意 Do you have a good idea? 你有好主意吗?
② have an idea for sth. 有做某事的想法和主意
I have an idea for a novel. 我有了一部小说的构思了。
③ I have no idea .= I don’t know. 不知道。
④ A: What’s for dinner today? 今天晚饭吃什么?
B: I have no idea. 我不知道。
(三)重点句型及使用:
1. be worried about 担心
I’m worried about my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
2. might be 可能会
might not be 可能不会
He might be the winner. 他可能是赢家。
It might not be easy. 这可不简单。
3. want to be + 职业
I want to be a teacher.
疑问形式:What do you want to be? 你的理想是什么?
Lesson 2
一、大声读单词:(词汇表P42)
1. building 2. meter 3. ton 4. others 5. chicken
6. exhibition 7. lay 8. million 9. ago 10. disappear
11. wonder 12. happen 13. find out 14. scientist 15. male
二、重点及难点:
(一)重点词汇:
1. build v. built (过去式) built (过去分词)
building n. 建筑物
2. meter 米 kilometer 千米
3. an exhibition 一场展览会
4. lay laid laid (过去式,过去分词)
laying (现在分词)
5. appear 出现
拓展词汇:disappear 消失
like dislike
6. male 男性、雄性
拓展词汇:female 女性、雌性
(二)重点短语:
1. know about sth. 知道关于某方面的事情
Do you know about cook? 你知道关于烹饪方面的事情吗?
2. as…as 像…一样
I am as old as you. 我和你一样大。
He is as tall as you. 他和你一样高。
3. thirty meters long 30米长
This dinosaur is thirty meters long. 这个恐龙有三十米长。
4. weighed thirty tons 30吨重
5. go to the museum 去博物馆
Why don’t we go to the museum? 我们为什么不去博物馆呢?
6. have an exhibition 举行一场展览会
hold an exhibition 举行一场展览会
7. at the museum 在博物馆
8. come from 生于,源于
Today’s birds come from the dinosaurs. 今天的鸟类起源于恐龙。
9. laid eggs 下蛋,孵蛋
Dinosaurs laid eggs like birds do. 恐龙像鸟一样下蛋。
10. 65 million years 六千五百万年
11. happen to sb. 某人发生了什么事情
What happened to you? 你怎么了?
12. go to the library 去图书馆
I usually go to the library after school. 我通常放学以后去图书馆。
13. find out sth. 找出某物
I can’t find out my bag.
find sth. + adj.
find something new 找出一些新东西
find something interesting 找出一些有趣的东西
find something good 找出一些好东西
14. something interesting / good / new 形容词修饰不定代词需要后置
15. read sth. to sb. / read sth. for sb. 给某人读……
I want to read a story to you. 我想给你读个故事。
I want to read a story for you.
16. be e to 由于…
17. warm weather 温暖的气候
(三)重点句型及使用:
1. I wonder what happened to them. 我在想它们发生了什么事情?
2. That’s how the dinosaurs disappeared. 那就是恐龙如何灭绝的。
3. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
I began to study English when I was 5 years old. 我五岁开始学英语。
Lesson 3 Language Focus 语言聚焦
一、大声读单词:(词汇表P44 ~P45)
1. zigzag 2. robot 3. zebra 4. key 5. pollution
6. pretty 7. story 8. canyon 9. Grand Canyon 10. enjoyable
二、重点及难点:
(一)重点词汇:
1. pollute v. 污染 pollution n.
2. enjoy v. – enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的, 可享受的
3. arrive – arrived – arrived 到达
4. hear – heard– heard (过去式、过去分词)
5. say v. saying n. 谚语
6. amaze v. - amazed adj. 吃惊的
(二)重点短语:
1. musical robot 音乐机器人
2. water pollution 水污染
3. so on 等等
4. arrive here 到这
(三)重点句型及使用:
1. show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
show sb. sth. 给某人看某物
① I want to show you this photo. 我想给你看这张照片。
I want to show this photo to you.
② He showed me his new radio. 他给我看他的新收音机。
He showed his new radio to me.
③ She showed her mom her pictures. 她把她的图画给她的妈妈看。
She showed her pictures to her mom.
(四)语法小提示:
语法
感叹句的表达
How interesting (it is)! What an interesting story (it is)!
How pretty (you are)! What a pretty girl (you are)!
Lesson 4 Let’s Practice 大家一起练
一、大声读单词:(词汇表P46 ~ P47)
1. scary 2. shocked 3. possible 4. dragon 5. monster
6. amusement 7. amusement park 8. real 9. model 10. handsome
11. women 12. men
二、重点及难点:
(一)重点词汇:
1. scare v.
scared a. 恐惧的
scary a. 引起惊慌的
2. shock v. 震惊 shocked adj.
3. strawberry
复数:strawberries
(二)重点短语:
1. in a movie 在电影里
2. amusement park游乐园
(三)重点句型及使用:
1. Do you think so? 你这样认为吗?
I think so. 我这样认为。
I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。
(四)重点习题:
How interesting it is! 多有趣呀!
What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事呀!
How pretty you are! 你好漂亮呀!
What a pretty girl you are!
How handsome! 真英俊!
What a handsome man!
How sweet the strawberry! 多甜的草莓呀!
How pretty Sandy’s hair is! 桑迪的头发多漂亮呀!
What pretty hair Sandy has!
(五)语法小提示:
感叹句通常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1. How +形容词+ a/an +名词+陈述语序
How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多聪明的小男孩呀!
2. How+形容词或副词+陈述语序
How lovely the baby is! 多么可爱的宝宝呀!
3. What +名词+陈述语序
What noise they are making! 他们弄的噪音太吵了!
4. What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序
What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多聪明的小男孩呀!
5. What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序
What wonderful ideas (we have)! 多么好的主意呀!
6. What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序
What cold weather it is! 多么好的天气呀!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What a clever boy (he is)! 他多聪明呀!
【模拟试题】(答题时间:40分钟)
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Don’t ________ about Jenny. She is old enough.
A. worried B. worry C. talks
( ) 2. He _______ “Jurassic Park” with Monica last week.
A. saw B. sees C. see
( ) 3. I would ________ to be an actor _________ Tom Cruise.
A. like, likes B. like, like C. likes, likes
( ) 4. How ___________ the plan is!
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
( ) 5. You’re ________ studying math hard.
A. real B. really C. reals
( ) 6. Do you know why dinosaurs __________?
A. disappears B. disappeared C. did disappear
( ) 7. You did this job as ________ as I did.
A. well B. good C. better
( ) 8. Some children were eating hamburgers, _________ were eating bread with cheese.
A. others B. the other C. the others children
( ) 9. The book say: Elephants can live for 70 years. Let’s _________.
A. check it in B. check out it C. check it out
二、阅读理解
(A)
John is traveling by train. He is very hungry. The train stops at a small station. He wants to buy one cake to eat very much, but it's raining hard. He wants someone to help him. A little boy is coming over to him. John asks him to buy cakes for him. He gives the little boy one yuan and says, “Go and buy two cakes with the money. One cake is for me, the other is for you. Can you help me?” The little boy is very happy and runs over to buy cakes in the rain. A few minutes later the little boy comes back and says to John, “I’m sorry, I’m eating the last cake. It's delicious. Thank you very much, here is your fifty fen.”
( ) 1. John is traveling _ _.
A. by plane B. by train C. by bus
( )2. John wants to eat .
A. one cake B. two cakes C. two more cakes
( )3. _ _ helps John to buy cakes.
A. A little boy B. A little girl C. A man
( )4. The little boy can’t buy two cakes because .
A. there is only one cake left B. he doesn’t like to buy two
C. John wants him to buy one
( ) 5. John is very .
A. happy B. hungry C. angry
(B)
It’s the first day of school. Tom wants to go back to school. He wants to see his friends. He wants to meet his new teacher. Tom gets up early in the morning. He washes and eats his breakfast. Then he rides his bike to school. He sees his friends. He plays with them. Then the bell rings(铃响了). Everyone runs to the classroom. Tom meets his new teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Tom likes Mrs. Green. He thinks she’s a nice teacher.
( )1. It’s the first day of .
A. September B. year C. school
( )2. Tom wants to .
A. see his friends B. go back to school C. A and B
( )3. Tom goes to school .
A. by bike B. by plane C. by bus
( )4. The bell rings. Everyone runs .
A. to home B. to school C. to the classroom
( )5. Tom’s new teacher is .
A. a nice man B. a nice woman C. a nice policeman
三、根据对话内容填词,使对话内容完整
A: I saw a 1 .
B: 2 surprising! Where?
A: Actually, it was at Beijing Museum.
B: Oh, I see. I might 3 a little scared if I saw a 4 dinosaur.
A: I might be too. I 5 scientists making dinosaurs in a movie.
B: That’s scary.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________
【试题答案】
一、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C
二、阅读理解
(A)1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B
(B)1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
三、根据对话内容填词,使对话内容完整
1. dinosaur 2. How 3. be 4. real 5. saw
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7. 初中英语的阅读课有必要讲语法和给学生逐字翻译课文吗
有必要.阅读就是需要理解,学生学会翻译才会理解.就如语文阅读一般
8. 英语语法高手的24堂必修课
【内容来介绍】
本书专为自有效学习语法而编写,最大特色在于从理解而并非背诵的角
度切入解说各种语法规则与用法,先理清概念,再累积知识,是自学及应
试的必备工具书。全书共分24章,包含如下丰富的学习单元:“Target”
、“解说”、“参考”、“参考页码”、“PLUS”、“注意”、“Check”
、“TIPS FOR YOU”。
【本书目录】
序章 句子的构成
第1章 句子的种类
第2章 动词与句型
第3章 动词与时态
第4章 完成时
第5章 情态动词
第6章 语态
第7章 不定式
第8章 动名词
第9章 分词
第10章 比较
第11章 关系词
第12章 虚拟语气
第13章 疑问词与疑问句
第14章 否定
第15章 引语
第16章 名词构句与无生命主语
第17章 强调、倒装、插入、省略、同位语
第18章 名词
第19章 冠词
?20章 代名词
第21章 形容词
第22章 副词
第23章 介词
第24章 连词
附录
索引
学习肯定是很难滴~不过用心去学就好了^^
9. 英语阅读与写作教程第2册课后答案,余玲丽是总主编的,谢谢各位大神
答案家论坛好像在整理这个答案,在大学答案的外语栏目下面就可以看到了