⑴ 一句英语语法，关于定语从句的，求解析~~
put sth to use 把…派上用场复
如：制
Don’t throw that box away—I’m sure I could put it to some use.
别把那个盒子扔了——我肯定能把它派上用场。
此句是：
societies put these materials to different uses
如不明白请追问，要是满意请【采纳】
祝学习进步
⑵ 英语定语从句语法解析, 先行词后谓语动词时态怎么变化的
先行词后谓语动词抄时态根据袭句子意思决定
如果被关系代词代替的先行词作定从中的主语的话谓语单复数形式由先行词决定
注意oneof与theonlyoneof的区别
如
late．他是经常迟到的学生之一.
．他是学生中唯一的一个经常迟到的学生.
前者先行词是thestudents
后者先行词是theonlyone
⑶ 高中英语定语从句解析
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”
A. that B. which C. where D. what
【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：
David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
请再做以下试题（答案选D）：
It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.
A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：
(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：
(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
A. that B. him C. them D. whom
(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。
6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。
7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：
(1) If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK.
A. as B. which C. and it D. that
(2) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
(3) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me.
A. that B. which C. and it D. so
(4) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
⑷ 定语从句语法的详细解析
一、用关系词完成定语从句。
1. Do you remember the teacher _______ taught us English in the middle school?
2. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, _______ is known to all.
3. One of my colleagues _______ you are familiar with will come today.
4. The general’s daughter, _______ name is Jane, gave me a sweet smile.
5. We are all proud of the Great Wall, _______ is one of the man-made wonders of the world.
6. My father, _______ is an English teacher, often encourages me to work hard.
7. Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
8. Great changes have taken place in the factory _______ we are working.
9. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ________ you asked for.
10. The reason ________ I am calling you is to invite you to my birthday party.
二、同义句转换（每空一词）。
1. October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
→ 1, 1949 was the day ____ ____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
2. The palace that I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.
→The palace ____ ____ I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.
3. The boy, whose brother is a teacher, is sitting over there.
→The boy, ____ ____ ____ ____ is a teacher, is sitting over there.
4. All the guests who were invited to the party were enjoying themselves.
→All the guests ____ to the party were enjoying themselves.
5. It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
→_______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
→The moon travels round the earth once every month, _______ is known to everybody,
三、对比填空。
1. ① Our company will move to the tall building _____ we worked two years ago.
② Our company will move to the tall building _______ has just been complete.
③ Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.
2. ① Do you still remember the days ______ we stayed together in Beijing?
② Do you still remember the days ______ we spent together in Beijing?
3. ① Have you ever asked him the reason _______ may explain his being late?
② Every one of us knows the reason _______ winter is colder than summer.
4. ① Is this the farm ________ your father worked ten years ago?
② Is this the farm ________ you visited the other day?
5. ① To tell the truth, I don’t like the way ________ you speak to her.
② You should treat him the way ______ suits him most. After all, he is only a child.
6. ① He came at a time ______ I was about to leave for London.
② It’s the first time ______ she has been to the United States, isn’t it?
四、单项填空。
1. Antarctic ________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
2. —Where did you find your bag?
—It was on the playground _______ we played football.
A. that B. which C. where D. there
3. She’ll never forget the time _______ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
4. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow（肤浅的）he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
5. Gone are the days _________ we spent together with my sisters in the village.
A. that B. when C. in which D. on which
6. The photo brought the days back to me _______ I was invited to visit the Three Georges. .
A. who B. when C. that D. which
Key:
一、1. that / who 2. as / which 3. that /who / whom
4. whose 5. which
6. who 7. when 8. where
9. that / which 10. why / that
二、1. on which 2. to which 3. the brother of whom
4. invited 5. As; as / which
三、1. ① where / in which ② that / which ③ that / which
2. ① when ② that / which
3. ① that / which ② why / for which
4. ① where / on which ② that / which
5. ① that / in which ② that / which
6. ① when ② that
四、1-6 DCADA B
以上回答你满意么？
⑸ 分析下面英语定语从句的语法
You are challenged to become aware of the ways
主句：意识到某种方式对你而言是项挑战
in which perception and communication patterns are influenced by culture.
定语从句：感知与交回流的方式受到文化的影答响
perception and communication patterns are influenced in (the way)by culture.
⑹ 英语定语从句的主要语法
关系词的选用是重点
一. 选准关系代词和关系副词
在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如：
（1）I still remember the days which / that we spent together .
（2）I still remember the days when we worked together .
二. 了解仅用that 引导限制性定语从句的几种情况
that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that 来引导定语从句：
1. 先行词是all , much , few , little , everything , anything , nothing 等不定代词时。例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy ?
2. 先行词被all , few , little , much , every , some , no 等词修饰或被the only , the very , the same , the last 等限定词修饰时。例如：
These are all the pictures that I have seen .
This is the very dictionary that is of great help .
3. 先行词既指人又指物时。例如：
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember .
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：
Our school is not the one that it used to be .
5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：
This is the best English film that I have ever seen .
The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities .
6. 主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。例如：
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree ?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday ?
三. 把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用
介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如：
That”s the reason for which he was late for school .
This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan .
注意：
1. 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如：
This is the key which you are looking for .
This is the baby whom you will look after.
2. 该结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which .
四. 弄清as 和which 引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别
1. 位置上的区别：as 引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间；而which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：
As is known to us all , the earth turns around the sun .
The earth , as is known to us all , turns around the sun .
The earth turns around the sun , as is known to us all .
The earth turns around the sun , which our parents once told us when we were very young .
2. 词义与联系上的区别：as 引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系，as 本身含有“正如”之意；而which 引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句，which 本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如：
Light travels faster than sound , as we all know .
Jack came late for school , which made his teacher angry .
五. 注意定语从句的主谓一致性
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.
Tom is the only one of the the boys who is from the USA.
六. 保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠
1. 在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况，主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可，否则，整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较：
（1）Is this factory _____________ we visited last week ?
（2）Is this the factory ____________ we visited last week ?
A. which B. where C. what D. the one
分析：
第一题缺少表语，只有填D项才能保持主句的完整性，而其他的选项均为干扰项。
第二题主句本身完整，应填的关系代词在从句中作visited 的宾语，故应选A项。
2. 从定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词独立地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中充当了一定的成分，因此在定语从句中就不能再出现与关系代（副）词重叠的成分。例如：
错句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday ?
分析：该题中that 已经代替先行词the train 在定语从句中充当及物动词took 的宾语，故重叠出现的宾语it必须删去
⑺ 英语语法中的定语从句的用法请讲解下。
定语从句
（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导
1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as
2、关系副词：when, where, why
关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）
The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）
3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）
2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）
（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题
1、that与which的区别。
1）用that而不用 which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
e.g. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。
2）用which而不用 that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②代表整个主句的意思；③介词 + 关系代词。
e.g. He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
This is the room in which my father lived last year. 这是父亲去年居住过的房子。
3）as引导定语从句时的用法
①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。
e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend’s. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。
Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。
②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。
e.g. As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。
3）as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别
①当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；反之，用which来引导非限制性定语从句。
e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected.
He made a long speech, which was unexpected.
②当非限制定语从句为否定时，常用which引导。
e.g. Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife doesn’t like at all.
2. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。
e.g. The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.
3. 定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。
e.g. There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand.
4. 引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词 + which”来代替。
e.g. October 1, 1949 was the day on which ( = when ) the People’s Republic of China was founded.
5. 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。
e.g. The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.
6. 介词在关系代词前，只能用which和whom，且不能省略；介词在句尾，关系代词可有which, that, whom, 口语中也可用who，且可省略。
e.g. The man (whom/ who/ that) you were talking about has come to school.
⑻ 英语语法定语从句
单纯的说定语从句的话
只要明确了什么是定语
而什么是句子便可以了
二者综合成为顾名思义的定语从句
值得一提的是
定语从句基本上充当的是名词或形容词性
自然在意义上也属于名词或形容词
祝学业有成！
⑼ 英语高手们,讲解一下定语从句语法点,简洁明了
定语从句
I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注
关系代词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose 人，物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
that 人，物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which 物 主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
as 人，物 主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词 when 时间 时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which
where 地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which
why 原因 原因状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用for which
II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：
情况 用法说明 例句
只用that的情况 1． 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。
2． 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时
3． 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
4． 先行词既指人又指物时
5． 先行词被the only, the very修饰时
6． 句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时 1.He told me everything that he knows.
2.All the books that you offered has been given out.
3.This is the best film that I have ever read.
4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.
5.He is the only man that I want to see.
6.Who is the man that is making a speech?
只用which, who, whom的情况 1． 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人
2． 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
3． 先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。 He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.
I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.
Those who respect others are usually respected by others.
III. as与which的区别：
定语从句 区别 例句
限制性定语从句中 名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which He is not such a fool as he looks.
Don’t read such books as you can’t understand.
非限制性定语从句中 as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。 They won the game, as we had expected.
They won the game, which we hadn’t expected.
As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.
IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：
类别 语法意义及特征 例句
限制性定语从句 对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。 The accident happened at the time when I left.
非限制性定语从句 对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。 His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.