根据我的经验高考的语法考察主要集中在单项选择,最常考的是主谓一致专,系动词属的使用,情态动词,时态语态的应用,还有词义辨析。虚拟语气,常考的词汇有 Must may can could shoud would 等还有Make set 的词组考察
❷ 点拨高考英语R版参考答案
听的歌好听的歌恶他人施工方
❸ 高考英语语法,固定句式,固定短语总结
我这里抄有十个模块循序渐进的语法学习建议:
1、动词种类
2、五种基本句型
3、句子的种类
4、并列句
5、状语从句
6、倒装
7、定语从句
8、名词性从句
9、非谓语动词
10、情态动词与虚拟语气
你千万别按任何一本语法书的顺序,否则会很乏味,你应该从句法知识学起,冠词,时态,介词,短语是要通过阅读的积累(当然找本配有词汇和短语练习的词汇书最好)词汇积累无止境!必须培养自己的学习兴趣和求知欲望,多读书所积累!
❹ 求高考英语语法复习方法
复习英复语语法可以把语法制分类,从几个路出发理顺。
英语的时态可以成为一个大块:现代时,过去时,将来时,过去将来时,一般时,进行时,完成时,完成进行时,以及这大时态的交错时态。动词在这些时态的变化非常重要,要学会运用,语法只是个辅助。
词法是一个大块,主要是动词,动词的时态以及各种变化
语态是一个部分,重点是主动被动,另外包括Let 等一些词在句子中的用法
句法:感叹句,反义疑问句,强调句
倒装:全部倒装,部分倒装,as though only either nor等词引导的倒装句
主谓一致:并列结构,就近原则等
虚拟语气:真实条件句,虚拟条件句,虚拟词的用法
从句部分:名词从句,定语从句,状语从句
英语的语法分布非常的多,我只是列出了一个主要的大框,英语最重要的一点就是应用了,多做题对提高英语水平无疑是大有帮助的,以单词量为基础,语法辅助,加以大量的练习,一定会有很大的提高
❺ 急求 高考英语阅读理解点拨
浅析阅读理解的解题技巧与方法
四川省营山县小桥中学 毛文锋
一、阅读理解解题技巧
1. 略读
略读旨在了解短文主题, 辨识文体, 掌握短文的全篇结构。略读时, 应该按意群阅读或简单句整句阅读, 切忌逐字逐句阅读。同时, 略读时应该注意主题句(Topic sentence,通常在段落首句或尾句), 以及文章的逻辑性, 通过寻找文章的主题句和重要线索, 尽快地掌握短文的中心主旨。
2. 查读
查读以寻找某些特定信息为目的, 是快速领悟主旨大意的有效方法。学生在查读时, 可以先通读题干, 确定题型,找出题干的关键词, 预测问题在文章中出现的位置, 然后浏览全文, 扫描文章的意群, 省略与所寻信息无关的词句, 有针对性地选择阅读内容, 仔细阅读、找出问题的答案。
3. 重点核查
在阅读理解解题之后, 学生可以针对每题题干, 对照全文与各题所选答案, 检查其一致性、合理性及逻辑性。
二、阅读理解常见的解题方法
1. 顺序法
顺序法是按阅读短文——细读题干和选项——选择答案的解题方法。它具有耗时长、解题正确率高的特点, 一般适用于解答主旨题。学生在运用顺序法解题时应该注意寻找主题句, 在理解篇章结构, 把握文章主旨的前提下根据题干要求选择最佳答案, 切忌在阅读题干和选项的同时对应地阅读文章, 寻找答案。
顺序法常见的提问方式有以下几种:What is the best title of this passage? Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
2. 倒序法
倒序法要求学生在细读题干和选项的前提下, 快速阅读短文, 选出最佳答案。这种方法具有耗时短、解题正确率偏低的特点。倒序法一般适用于解答细节题。学生在答题时应该根据题干要求从文中寻找最佳答案, 切忌脱离文章内容而根据自己的主观想象和其他知识来选择答案。
倒序法常见的提问方式有以下几种: According to the passage, which of the following is true / not true? Choose the best order in which the following people ruled in Benin.
3. 逻辑推理法
逻辑推理法是一种根据文章的字面意思, 通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示, 推敲作者态度, 理解文章寓义等的阅读理解方法。它要求学生在理解全文的基础上, 从文章本身提供的信息出发, 运用逻辑思维, 同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理与判断。逻辑推理法一般适用于解答推理判断题型。学生在运用推理判断方法做题时, 切忌以偏概全、主观臆断。
逻辑推理法常见的提问方式如下: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? What is the writer trying to tell us with this passage? What do you suppose the word “kick”means?
(1) 推测细节法
推理细节法, 要求学生了解文章的全部事实和细节, 掌握全篇的中心主题和逻辑性, 挖掘文章的深层、隐含意思。
(2) 推测作者的观点、态度、意图的方法
推测作者的观点、态度、意图的方法, 要求学生理解文章的全部事实和细节, 掌握全篇的中心主题。这种方法一般适用于解答推测作者的观点、态度和意图的题型。它要求学生略读、浏览全文, 分析上下文之间的联系, 辨认文章的事实与观点; 要求学生透过表面的文字信息, 对某些深层次情节经过分析、综合、归纳, 作出合乎逻辑的推理。
同时, 它要求学生在阅读短文时, 关注那些最能反映句子之间、段落之间逻辑关系的连词。
一般情况下, 出现推测作者的观点、态度与意图题型短文时, 通常不会明确地表达作者的观点、态度与意图。这就要求学生按意群阅读或简单句整句阅读全文, 注意短文的逻辑性, 把握短文的整体结构, 依据自己对全文的理解推断文章的潜在含义, 从而得出正确的结论。
(3) 词义猜测法
词义猜测法是一种通过上下文的种种提示来猜出生词含义的方法, 这种方法一般适用于词义猜测题型。词义猜测题型旨在考查学生的英语词汇量, 以及对文章中生词的理解能力。针对这种情况, 学生解题时, 应该通过生词上下文的语言环境进行词义猜测。
为了有效地提高阅读理解解题的准确率与效率, 学生需要通过练习掌握阅读理解解题技巧与方法, 做到举一反三、活学活用。此外, 学生需要在英语学习中, 大量地阅读各种题材、体裁的文章, 积累英语单词与习语等, 扩大自己的视野。
❻ 高考英语语法总结:如何用英语表达强调
导语:高考中英语语法是一个关键的考点。其中强调句语法是重中之重。如何用强调句表达?英语中表示“强调”的方法有很多种,有用“do”“very”“too much”表示的,你还知道有哪些表达“强调”的方法吗?本文整理了一些常见的强调表达法,供大家学习参考。 1.用助词“do”表示强调 e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold. 那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。 Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache. 务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。 2.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调 e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot. 红军就在此地打过一仗。 Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon. 今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。 3.用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”等表示强调 e.g.He drank it to the very last drop. 他把它喝得一干二净。 Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. 只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。 He didn‘t answer even my letter. 他甚至连我的信都未回。 I will too go!我要去的! 4.用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...toomuch”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调 e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days. 他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。 I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday. 前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。 I can’t thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。 I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。 5.用反身代词表示强调 e.g.I myself will see her off at the station. 我将亲自到车站为她送行。 You can do it well yourself. 你自己能做好这件事情。 6.用强调句型表示强调 e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me. 正是校长为我开的门。 It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment. 就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。6.用倒装句表示强调 e.g.Dishonest he is!他的确不诚实! In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。 7.用短语“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by nomeans”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等表示强调 e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect. 他的举止确实无可挑剔。 By all means take your son with you. 你一定要把儿子带来。 The news was only too true. 这消息确实是事实。 It was over all too soon! 此事的确了结得很快! Where in heaven were you then? 当时你到底在哪里? Nobody under the sun would buy that car. 确实没有人会买那辆车。 欢迎使用优等升英语学习资料,您的成长是我们最大的欣慰!
❼ 高考英语
背诵,做真题
❽ 高考英语语法省略的用法怎样用举例
英语中为了避免重复,往往省去一个词语或更多成分,这种语法现象称为省略。省略的情况复杂、多样,综合近年来的高考题,常在以下几个方面对省略进行考查。
一、 考查状语从句中的省略
例1. When first ______to the market, theseprocts enjoyed great success. (2004高考)
A. introcing B.introced C.introce D.being introced
2._____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2004湖北)
A. Compare B.When comparing C. Comparing D.Whencompared
3.The research is so designed thatonce nothing can be done to change it. (2002年全国)
A. begins B. havingbegun C. beginning D.begun
Key:1.B 2.D 3.D
简析 状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词,从句的主语连同be可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when,while, though, if, unless, although, as if等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
例 Look out for cars when (you are) crossingthe street.
另外,在when /if it is necessary , possible 结构中, it is通常省略。
例 Drop in on me if (it is ) possible.
二、 考查定语从句中关系代词及关系副词的省略
例.1.That’s an unpleasant thing to say aboutyour father after _______ he’s done for you. (2004高考)
A. something B. anything C. all D.that
2. Playing tricks on others is ______we should never do.(2004湖南)
A. anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
3. What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it. (2004湖北)
A. the way B. in the waythat C. in the way D. the way which
Key: 1.C 2.B 3.A
简析 关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后可以省略;关系副词 that在先行词reason/ way后的省略。
例 This is the reason why / for which / that/省略he was late. (that 为关系副词,可省略)
三、不定式符号to 的省略
例:1.A computer does only what thinking people _________.(1999上海)
A. have it do B. have itdone C. havedone it D.having it done
2. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no choice but_____ a taxi. (1993上海)
A. to take B.taking C. take D.taken
Key: 1.A 2.A
简析:不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listento, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时,不定式省略to。
例 I watched him disappear in the distance.
不定式符号to在介词but ,except, besides后的省略。介词but ,except,besides 后接不定式作宾语时,介词前有行为动词do,不定式要省去to。
例We did nothing but/except wait then.
不定式符号to作表语时的省略。当主语部分有行为动词do,作表语的不定式to可省略。
例What I want to do now is find some books to read.
四、考查不定式后动词的省略
例: 1.--- Would you like to go to the Great Theatre with metonight.
--- ______.(1999上海高考)
A. Yes, I would like to go to the Great Theater with youtonight.
B. I’d love to, but I have an exam tomorrow.
C. No, I wouldn’t D.That’s all right
2.--- Does your brother intend to studyGermany?
--- Yes, heintends ________. (1998上海高考)
A./ B.to C.so D.that
3.--- I’ll be away on a business trip. Wouldyou mind looking after my car?
--- Not atall. ________. (1995NMET)
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rathernot C. I’d likeit D. I’d behappy to
Key: 1.B 2.B 3.D
简析 动词love, mean, want, hate, like, wish,expect, hope,try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad(pleased, delighted, happy) to等后面接不定式时,为避免重复,常省略与上文相同的动词,只保留to不定式符号。
例--- How about going for a walk ?
--- I’d like to ( go for a walk ) .
句式would have done …, should have done…, ought to have done…,needn’t have done …, used to be …等省略形式为 would have ,should have , ought to have, needn’t have , used to be,要保留不定式后的be或have。
例 ---Are you a sailor ?
--- No, but I used to be (a sailor).
五、对替代词so 及not 的考查
1. --- You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?
--- ______.I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.(2004江苏高考)
A. I hopenot B. Yes, Ihave C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraidso
2. --- The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they ?
--- ________.(2003北京春)
A. I guess notso B. I don’t guess C. I don’t guessso D. I guessnot
3.--- I believe we’ve met somewhere before.
--- No, ________. (2000北京春)
A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be true C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not
Key: 1.A 2.D 3.C
简析 替代词so /not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及I’m afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配,否定时hope与guess只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式,而think ,believe , suppose等词可有两种否定形式 ,即:I think not 或I don’t think so.
例 --- Is he going to studyabroad?
--- I believe so. ( so = he is going to study abroad)
六、 考查虚拟语气中if 及should 的省略
1._____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to putoff the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. ( 1994上海 )
A. Were B. Should C. Would D.Will
2.What would have happened _______ as far as the river bank ?(2001上海高考)
A. Bob hadwalkedfarther B. if Bobshould walk farther
C. had Bobwalkedfarther D. if Bobwalked farther
3.Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ill, and her parents suggested that she ___ a medical examination.( 1994上海高考)
A. be,should have B. was,have C. should be, had D. was,has
4.____be sent to work there ? (2002上海高考)
A. Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest whoshould D. Do yousuggest
Key: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
简析 在书面语中,当条件从句有were, had, should 时省略if , 把它们提至句首,形成倒装句式。
在含有建议、要求、命令等相关的名词性从句用should + V ,should可以省略。
例 He suggested that she (should ) go atonce.
注suggest表示“暗示” 时用陈述语气
七、 会话中的省略
例: 1.---Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party lastnight.
--- ______. I’m sure you had a wonderful time. (2004辽宁)
A. Soundsgood! B. Very well C. How nice ! D. All right!
2.--- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
--- _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?(2004重庆)
A. What for ? B. Thanks alot . C. Yes, I’d liketo D. Why not?
3. ---Brad was Jane’sbrother!
--- _____ he reminded me so much of Jane ! (2004浙江)
A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course
4. If you are planning to spend your moneyhaving fun this week, better ____ it —— you’ve got some bigbills coming. (2004广东高考)
A. forget B.forgot C. forgetting D. toforget
Key: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A
简析 省略在会话中广泛应用,解题时应按照问话或答语的具体内容补充完整,做好该类题型一是要注意上下文语境,二是要注意常见句式的省略。英语中常见句式的省略有:
1.It is … (that…) 强调句式中that部分省略。 2.(It is) No wonder … ( 难怪…)
3.(Is there) Anything else ?
4.(You’d) Better do
5.have some difficulty( in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing sth等词组中介词在口语中常省略
例: 1.--- Where did you see him last night?
--- It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.
A. where B.that C.which D. /
2. You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had _____ yourhouse.
A. finding B.found C. tofind D. find
key 1.A 2.A
简析 第1题可以补全强调句式that 部分: It was inthe hotel where he stayed that I saw him last night. hotel后为定语从句。
第2题是对have difficulty in doing sth词组置于定语从句的考查,介词in 的省略加大了该题的难度。
高考链接
1. --- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
--- ______. I love getting close to nature. (2004福建)
A. I couldn’t agreemore B. I’m afraid not
C. I believenot D. I don’t think so
2. --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer ?
--- _______? (2004 全国I 卷)
A. Whatfor B. What is it
C. How isit D. How come
3. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer andsome nails. (2004天津高考)
A.Something B. All
C.Both D. Everything
4. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at theconference. (2003年上海春季高考)
A.invited B. inviting
C. beinginvited D. having invited
5. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if____whether he was going in the right direction.(2003年北京春季)
A.seeing B. having seen
C. to haveseen D. to see
6. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him touniversity. (2002 年上海高考)
A.lacked B. lacking of
C.lacking D. lacked in
7. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.(2002年 上海春季高考)
A.completed B. completing
C. beingcompleted D. to be completed
8. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance toscience. ( 1998上海高考)
A. which I think is B. which Ithink it is
C. which I thinkit D. I thinkis
9. If ________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.(1998年上海高考)
A.giving B.give
C.given D. beinggiven
10. --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
---I ________, but I had an unexpected visitor. (1997NMET)
A.had B. would
C. was goingto D.did
Key: 1-5.AABAA 6-10. CAACC
综上所述,高考对省略的考查主要对状语从句中的省略、不定式的省略、否定问句的省略回答、虚拟条件句中if的省略及比较级的省略的考查。只有掌握了常见的省略现象及其考查形式,才能以不变应万变,在高考中立于不败之地。