初三中考英语常考短语和语法

❶ 初三英语重点和常用的固定短语

1 as soon as
2 as…as
3 as…as possible
4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比较级
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don’t think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to…?
22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It’s bad/good for…
31 It’s time for…/to do sth.
32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor
38 not…at all
39 not…until
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 used to
53 What about /How about…?
54 What’s the matter with…?
55 What’s wrong…?
56 Why not…?
57 Will (would, could) you please…?

1，立刻，一……就……
2，和……一样
3，尽可能……
4，请求某人做某事
5，告诉某人做某事
6，告诉某人别做某事
7，担心……
8，忙于做某事
9，因……而（famous出名/late迟到/ready准备/sorry抱歉……）
10，很高兴去做……
11，（ buy买/give给/show展示/bring带来/lend借/send发送/pass传递/tell告诉）某事给某人
12，意思和11一样
13，非此即彼，2者选一的``
14，（enjoy喜欢，享受/hate讨厌/like喜欢/finish完成/stop停止/mind介意/keep保持/go on继续）做某事
15，发现做某事很+adj（形容词）
16，更……
17，准备好做某事
18，最好做/别做某事
19，帮助某人做某事
20，我不认为……
21，我想做……/你想做……吗？
22，是……其中的一个
23，对某人来说做某事怎么样
24，这个对做某事是个好主意
25，这是第二最……的……（这个我不确定）
26，这看起来像……/这个听起来像……
27，对某人来说似乎是……
28，这看起来像……（+adj）/这个听起来像……（+adj）
29，花费某人多少时间去做某事
30，对……是好的/坏的
31，这是对某人来说做某事的时间了
32，这个有2米长/2年之久……
33，阻止某人做某事
34，保持/使某人+adj
35，喜欢做某事
36，让某人做某事
37，即不……也不
38，一点也不……
39，没有做……直到……
40，1个……，另一个……/一些……，另一些……
41，听见/看见某人做某事
42，比……更喜欢……
43，以便于/以至于……
44，花费……在……上（主语为人）
45，停下来去做某事/停下来现在做的事
46，如此……以至于……
47，给某人带来/带去某物
48，因……而向某人感谢
49，……越多……越好
50，……出了点毛病
51，太……而不能……
52，过去习惯于……
53，……怎么样？
54，……有什么问题吗？
55，……是什么不对吗？（54.55的意思基本相同）
56，为什么不……？
57，请问你能……？（比如请问你能告诉我哪个是答案吗？是could you please tell me which is the answer? ）

中考英语不会很难``多背背单词,还有多看看句型什么的``加油!
(写完好累...)

❷ 初三英语的重点短语，及语法…

Unit 2一、知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth. There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词 put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示状态（不用于进行时态）3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.（考点） Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句: ① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间 ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano弹钢琴17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 ⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校21.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） ②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 take动词 有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。24. all the time 一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。28. be different from 与…不同29. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +从句看起来好像……如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦38. in the end 最后39. make a decision 下决定下决心40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 复合句与简单句的转化：① when ------ at the age of …② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …③ so that…------ in order to do sth.④ because…----- because of…⑤ if ….----- without / with…⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式⑧ be afraid be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式 be sorry⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短语1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴 三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大. ——————————————————————这个吗？太多了。我用邮件发给你。接收以后再表示回应。

❸ 历年中考英语的常考到的短语，词组，句型

中考英语110条重点短语归纳
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉
come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下
write down 写下 get down 下来,降落
2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地
one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天
3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大
pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达
5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初
at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at不善长
7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
TV is short for “television”
8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于
come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多
/ watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动
have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道
have (one’s) medicine 服药
45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物
46.win first prize 获一等奖
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….

够吗？不够我还有。

❹ 中考英语必考短语。

1. a bit of 有一点儿
2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐
3. a bottle of 一瓶
4. a can of 一听，一罐
5. a cup of 一茶杯
6. a few 一些；少数几个
7. a few days ago 几天前
8. a few months ago 几个月前
9. a few weeks ago 几周前
10. a few years ago 几年前
11. a glass of 一玻璃杯
12. a drop of water 一滴水
13. a family of three people 一个三口之家
14. a great many 非常多的
15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
16. a half 一半
17. a kind of 一种；一类
18. a large [great] number of 许多
19. a little 一点，少量
20. a little + 比较级
21. a long time ago 很久以前
22. a lot (of ) 许多；多数
23. a moment later 片刻之后
24. a TV set 电视机
25. and so on 等等
26. a number of 若干的；许多的
27. a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一对；一副
28. a piece of 一块（张，片，只）
29. a type of 一种型号的……
30. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子
31. a shop assistant 售货员，店员
32. a waste of time 浪费时间
33. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法
34. after a while 过了一会儿
35. after breakfast 早饭后
36. after class / school 下课后 / 放学后
37. again and again 再三地，反复地
38. agree with sb. 同意（某提议）
39. agree with 与（人，想法）意见一致
40. all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌
41. all kinds of 各种各样的
42. different kinds of 不同种类的
43. all night (long) 整晚，彻夜
44. all one’s life 一生；终生
45. all over 到处；结束
46. all over the world
= all the world over全世界
47. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了
48. all the same 仍然
49. all the time 一直；始终；老是
50. all by oneself 单独，独自
51. and so on 等等
52. appear 出现，呈现
53. arrive at 到达某地
54. arrive in 到达某地
55. as …as 像……一样
56. as usual 照常
57. as …as one can 尽量
58. as …as possible 尽量
59. as long as 长达….
60. as soon as 一……就……
61. as well as 也
62. as a result 结果，因此，由于
63. ask for 请求，向（某人）要（某物）
64. as soon as one can
as soon as possible 尽早，尽快
65. at breakfast(table, school, work) 早餐时
66. at first 起先；开始的时候
67. at home 在家里
68. at last（finally, in the end）最后/终于
69. at least 至少；起码
70. at midnight 在半夜
71. at night 在夜里
72. at noon 在正午
73. at once 立刻；马上
74. arrive at(in) 到达
75. at school 在学校上课
76. at sea 在大海上
77. at the front / back of 在……的前部 / 后边
78. at the head of 在……的前面，在……的排头/前列
79. at the age of 在…岁时
80. at the beginning of …起初，开始
81. at the end of … 结束时/末尾（终点）
82. at the door 在门口
83. at the moment 此刻；正当那时
84. at the same time 同时
85. at this time of (the ) day 在这个时候
86. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里
87. at times 偶尔；有时
88. at weekends 在周末
89. at work 在工作
90. away from home 不在家
B
91. base on… 以……为基础
92. bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的头
93. because of 因为
94. be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做
95. be awake 醒着的
96. be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的
97. be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..
98. be afraid that 认为……，恐怕,担心
99. be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气
100. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
101. be at home 在家
102. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
103. be bad at 拙于
104. be bad for 对……有害的
105. be born in (on)出生
106. be careful 小心
107. be covered with 盖满……，掩满
108. be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做……
109. be different from 和……不同
110. be dressed in 正穿着
111. be excited about 对……感到兴奋
112. be famous for…以…著名，出名
113. be fed up with 厌倦
114. be filled with 装满
115. be far from 离……很远
116. be friendly to 对……友好
117. be / come from 来自于，是……人
118. be full of 充满着……
119. be glad to 乐于……
120. be grateful to sb. 对某人表示感激
121. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于
122. be good for 对……有益的
123. be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院
124. be in the hospital 在医院里
125. be in time for 准时
126. be / become interested in 对……感兴趣（关心）
127. be known to 为……所熟知
128. be late for 迟到
129. be like 像……
130. be / get lost 迷失（道路）
131. be proud of 以……自豪
132. be made from 用…制成的（看不出）
133. be made in 在某地制造
134. be made of 用……制造的
135. be made by 由……制造
136. be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的
137. be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……，做……感到愉快
138. be pleased with (对……)高兴，满意
139. be (get ) ready 准备好
140. be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…
141. be shocked at 对……感到震惊，对……感到惊讶
142. be shown 被陈列
143. be short for 是……的简称
144. be sorry for 感到抱歉
145. be sure 肯定；确信
146. be sure of 深信；确信
147. be sure that 确信
148. be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必
149. be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊
150. be surprised by 使……吃惊，使……感到意外
151. be tired from 因……疲倦
152. be tired of 对……厌倦
153. be to 将要做
154. be up （时间等）到了，结束了
155. be used as +工具/手段 (被)作为….来用
156. be used by +人 (被)……用
157. be used for (被)用来做….
158. be used to doing 习惯于
159. be used to sth. (被)用来……
160. be worried about 担心
161. be worth doing sth. 值得做….
162. beg your pardon 请再说（做）一次
163. best of all 最，首先，尤其
164. before breakfast 早饭前
165. before long =(very)soon 不久以后
long before 很久以前
166. both…and… …和…都；既…又……
167. borrow…from…从……借……
168. break down 损坏，拆散某物
169. bring back 带回
170. bus station 公共汽车站
171. business card 名片
172. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
173. book shop 书店
174. by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具
175. by + 时间 到……时间以前
176. by air 由航空
177. by airplane 乘飞机
178. by bike 骑自行车
179. by boat 坐小船
180. by land 由陆路
181. by sea 由海路
182. by the way 顺便说
183. by then 到那时
184. by the time 到…时候为止

C
185. call (up )sb. 打电话给某人
186. call one’s name 点名
187. Canon digital camera 佳能数码照相机
188. carry on 坚持下去，继续下去
189. catch (a ) cold 着凉，作风
190. catch a bus 赶公共汽车
191. catch up with 追上，赶上
192. clean up 清出，收拾干净
193. change one’s mind 改变想法（主意）
194. check out 检查，查看
195. check- out 收款台
196. cheer up 高兴起来
197. climb up 攀登，爬上
198. Chinese medicine 中医
199. clothes line 晒衣绳
200. credit card 信用卡
201. come along 来，随同
202. come back 回来
203. come down 下来
204. come from 出生于…地方，来自于
205. come home 回家
206. come in (into) 进入，进来
207. come of …… 所生的，由……产生
208. come on 赶快，快点，来吧，好啦，动手吧
209. come out 出来
210. come over(to) 过来，顺便来访
211. come round
come around （走）过来（绕行而来）
212. come to 变成
213. come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉
214. come true 实现
215. come up 过来
216. coral reef 珊瑚礁
217. cut down 砍倒，切断
D
218. day after day 日复一日地，天天
219. day by day 一天天地，逐日
220. deserve to do sth. 值得做，理应….
221. do morning exercise 运动，做早操
222. do not have to do 没必要做
There’s no need to do…
It’s not necessary for sb. to do…
223. do one’s best （to do ）尽最大努力，竭尽全力
224. do one’s homework 做作业
225. do one’s lessons 做功课
226. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西
227. do sport 运动，参加（体育）活动
228. do well in做得很好，成功，成绩很好
229. Don’t mention it. 别提它。
230. dress (oneself ) 穿衣服
231. dress up 穿上盛装
232. drink up 喝完
233. drop off 放下（某物），下车

E
234. each other 互相
235. eat up 吃完，吃光
236. either …or 不是…就是，或者…或者
237. enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事
238. enjoy oneself / have fun
have a good time 过得愉快
239. enough to do … 足够做……
240. ever since 从那时起，此后一直
241. even so 即使如此
242. even though 即使
243. every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上
244. every 5 minutes 每5分钟，

245. exercise book 练习簿
F
246. fall asleep 入睡
247. fall behind 落后，跟不上
248. fall ill 生病
249. fall off 跌落，掉下，（质或量）下降
250. fall over 向前摔倒
251. family name 姓氏
252. family tree 家谱，家系图
253. far away 遥远
254. far from 距….远
255. far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多
256. fast asleep 睡得很熟
257. fast food 快餐
258. faster and faster 越来越快
259. Father Christmas 圣诞老人
260. feel bad 感觉得糟，感觉不好
261. feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错
262. feel good about oneself 自尊自爱
263. feel good about life 享受生活
264. feel like 感觉想做……
265. feel like doing 想要做某事
266. feel tired 感到疲劳
267. fill …with 充满，填满
268. fill in 填写，填空
269. first name = given name 名，教名
270. first of all 首先
271. five days a week 一周五天
272. fish and chips 炸鱼和土豆片
273. finish middle / high school 中学/高中毕业
274. find out (查出) 查明，发现，了解
275. for a while 一会儿
276. fly kites 放风筝
277. fly to 飞向
278. fly away 飞往，飞跑
279. fly up 向上飞
280. for ever 永远
281. for example 例如，举例说明
282. for long 长久
283. for the first time 第一次
284. for some time 一会儿
285. forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过……
286. forget to do sth. 忘记做……
287. from door to door 挨家挨户
288. from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚
289. from now on 从今以后，今后
290. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方
291. from that time on 从那时起
292. from then on 从那时起
293. from …to … 从……到……
294. full name 全名

G
295. get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
296. get along (on) with 和睦相处
297. get along (with) 前进，进展
298. get angry with sb. 对…生气
299. get back 返回，取回
300. get down 下来，落下，记下来
301. get dressed 穿衣服
302. get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/ 家
303. get hold of 抓住，握住，拿住
304. get into (in ) 进入，搭乘（出租车），陷入（坏的情况）
305. get long 变长
306. get off 下车，起飞
307. get on 上车，生活，过日子
308. get on well (with) 生活，与（某人）相处，（活动）有进展
309. get oneself into 陷入
310. get out （使）逃走
311. get out of 从……出来， 从出租车（轿车）下来
312. get ready 准备
313. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
314. get sb. into 使某人陷入
315. get sick 生病
316. get to 到达
317. get asleep = fall asleep 入睡（睡着）
318. get together 集合
319. get up 起床，起立
320. get warm (long) 变暖[长]
321. get married 结婚
322. get windy （变得）有风
323. give a call / ring 给……打电话
324. give a talk 演讲
325. give a concert 举办音乐会
326. give back 归还，送回
327. give birth to 生（孩子）
328. give sb. a call / ring 给某人打电话
329. give sb. a hand给某人帮助
330. give sb. a lesson 给某人以教训
331. give up = stop doing 放弃，戒除
332. Gobi Desert 戈壁沙漠
333. go + v-ing 去做（户外活动）
334. go along 进行
335. go across 穿过，横过
336. go away 走开，离开
337. go by 经过……旁边
338. go fishing 去钓鱼
339. go for 为了……而去
340. go for a walk 去散步
341. go home 回家
342. gohunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating 去打猎/买东西/游泳
343. go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）
344. go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事
345. go on to do sth.接着做
346. go on / have a picnic 去野餐
347. go over 过一遍
348. go straight along 沿着….一直走下去
349. go to school 上学
350. go to sleep 入睡，瞅着
351. go to the cinema / movie 看电影
352. go traveling 去旅行
353. go (the) wrong (way) 走错路
354. good evening 晚上好
355. good night 晚安
356. good idea 好主意
357. Good luck(with…)!祝……好运。
358. grow up 成年，长大成人
359. grow flowers 种花

H
360. had better do sth. 最好做某事，应该做某事
361. had to 不得不，必须
362. half an hour 半小时
363. hand in 上交，交进

364. hands up 举起手来
365. happy birthday 生日快乐
366. happy new year 新年快乐
367. happen to be 碰巧是
368. have a bad time 过得困难
369. have a bath 洗个澡，淋浴
370. have a cold 感冒
371. have a cough 咳嗽
372. have a headache 头痛
373. have a dance 跳舞
374. have a drink (of) 喝一点，喝酒/饮料
375. have a field trip 进行野外旅行
376. have a good journey 旅途愉快
377. have a good time 玩得很高兴，过得很愉快
378. have a good trip 一路顺风
379. have a hard time 过得困难
380. have a look (at ) 看一看
381. have a match 比赛
382. have a meeting 开会
383. have a rest 休息
384. have a swim 游泳
385. have a talk 谈话
386. have a test 测验
387. have a try 努力，尝试
388. have a walk 散步
389. have a wash 洗（手，脸）
390. have been to 曾经去了（现已回来了）
391. have gone to已经去（现还没回来）
392. have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃早/ 午/ 晚饭
393. have got = have 有
394. have lessons (classes ) 上课
395. have no idea / don’t know 不知道
396. have some medicine 吃药
397. have sports 进行体育运动
398. have sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边
399. have to + 动词原形 不得不，必须
400. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
401. hear of 听说
402. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
403. help sb. with sth. 在……帮助某人
404. help oneself (to) 随便吃….
405. help each other 互相帮助
406. here and there 到处
407. Here we are 我们到了
408. Here you are 给你
409. high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远
410. hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动)会
411. hold on在…… 等一等（别挂电话），坚持，继续
412. hold one’s breath 屏住气，不出声
413. hope that …… 期望……，希望……
414. hope to do sth. 希望……
415. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地，持续地
416. how far / long 多远/ 长/久
417. how many / much 多少/ 钱
418. how many times 多少次（对次数提问）
419. how often 多久一次（对频度副词提问）
420. how soon 多少时间之后（对“一段时间状语提问）
421. how wide 多宽
422. how old 多大年纪
423. how tall / high 多高
424. how about ….?……怎么样？
425. hot food 辣食
426. hundreds of 数百
427. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去
428. hurry up 赶快
429. human being 人

I
430. I think 我认为……
431. I’d like to. …我想要，我愿意
432. I’m afraid （that）我恐怕
433. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事而抱歉
434. It’s hard to do sth. 做某事感到困难
435. It seems / seemed to sb. that … 在某人看来
436. It’s good / bad for sb. 对某人有益/ 有害
437. It’s time for …到…的时间了
438. in a couple of days / years 两三天/ 年内
439. in a day or two 一两天内
440. in a few days /weeks几天/ 周后
441. in a minute 一会儿，立刻
442. in a hurry 匆忙，立即
443. in all 总共
444. in different ways 以不同的方式，用不同的方式
445. in the same way 同样的，以同样的方法
446. in town 在城里，在镇上
447. in the city 在乡下
448. in an hour 一小时以后
449. in back of 在……后面
450. in bed 躺在床上
451. in church 去教堂做礼拜
452. in danger 处于危险之中，濒危
453. in English 用英语说
454. in fact 实际上，事实上
455. in front 在前方（面），在正对面
456. in front of 在……前面
457. in groups 分小组
458. in half 分成两半
459. in pairs 两个两个地
460. in the front of 在……前部
461. in hospital 生病，住院
462. in no time 立即，立刻，一下子
463. in one’s life 在有生之年内（从出生到现在）
464. in one’s fifties 某人50多岁时
465. in prison 关在监狱中（犯人）
466. in red ink 用红笔
467. instead of 代替，而不是
468. in the end 最后，终于，结局，终究
469. in the front of 在……的前头，……的前排
470. in (the) future 今后，将来
471. in the hospital 在这（那）所医院里

❺ 中考英语必考的词或短语

1. a bit (of) 有一点儿

2. a couple of 两个；几个

3. a group of 一群

4. a kind of 一种; 一类

5. a lot of (lots of) 许多

6. a pair of 一双; 一副

7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"

8. according to 按照;根据

9. after all "终究, 毕竟"

10. after school 放学后

11. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

12. all day (long) 整天

13. all over 到处

14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了

15. all the same "还是, 仍然"

16. all the time 一直

17. all the way 一路上

18. and so on 等等

19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地

21. as well 也;又

22. ask for 请求; 寻求

23. at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时

24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于

25. at home 在家(里)

26. at least / most 至少/ 至多

27. at once 立刻;马上

28. at present "现在, 目前"

29. at school 在学校;在上课

30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时

31. at the same time 同时

32. at work 在工作

33. at/on weekends 在周末

34. be able to 能够(有能力)

35. be afraid of 害怕

36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

37. be bad for 有害于

38. be born 出生于

39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事

40. be careful with 小心

41. be covered with 被……覆盖

42. be different from 与……不同

43. be familiar to 对……熟悉

44. be famous for 以……而著名

45. be fond of 爱好

46. be full of 充满

47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差

48. be interested in 对……感兴趣

49. be keen on 喜爱

50. be late for ……迟到

51. be located (in/on/at) 位于

52. be made of 由……制成

53. be made up of 由……组成

54. be on "上演, 上映"

55. be pleased with 对……满意

56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪

57. be ready for 为……作准备

58. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇

59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激

60. be used to 习惯于

61. be worried about 为……而担心

62. because of 由于

63. belong to 属于

64. break into "闯入, 破门而入"

65. by air mail 寄航空邮件

66. by bus 乘公共汽车

67. by oneself 亲自

68. by phone 打电话

69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下

70. call on 拜访

71. care for 照顾; 喜欢

72. carry out 执行

73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风

74. change one's mind 改变主意

75. check in 办理登机

76. come across 被理解; 遇见

77. come from 出生于;来自

78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来

79. come to an end 结束

80. come to know 知道

81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒

82. come true 实现

83. communicate with 与……交流

84. compare with 与……比较

85. cover an area of 占地面积

86. cut down 砍倒

87. deal with 处理

88. depend on "依靠,依赖"

89. die of 因……病而死

90. do one's best 尽最大努力

91. do sb. A favour 帮某人忙

92. do some shopping 买东西

93. do with "处置, 处理"

94. dream of 梦见

95. dress up 穿着打扮

96. each other 互相

97. eat up "吃光,吞噬"

98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快

99. enter for 报名参加

100. fall off 从……跌落

101. far away (from) (离)遥远

102. fill in "填充, 填写"

103. find out 找出;查明;了解

104. finish off 吃完; 喝完

105. for ever 永远

106. for example 例如

107. for the first time 第一次

108. for the time being "暂时,眼下"

109. from door to door 挨家挨户

110. from now on 从此以后; 今后

111. from time to time 不时；有时

112. get along / on (with) 进展；与……相处

113. get back 返回

114. get in 进入;收集

115. get in the way 挡道

116. get off 下车

117. get on 上车

118. get ready for 为……作准备

119. get rid of 摆脱

120. get tired of 对……感到厌倦

121. get to 到达

122. get up 起床

123. give back 归还;送回

124. give out 分发

125. give sb. A hand 助某人一臂之力

126. give up 放弃

127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧

128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球

129. go for a swim 去游泳

130. go home 回家

131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱

132. go on 继续

133. go on a diet 实行节食

134. go on a picnic 去野餐

135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事

136. go out 熄灭

137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍

138. go sightseeing 去观光

139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)

140. go to bed 就寝

141. go to college 上大学

142. go to school 上学

143. go to sleep 入睡

144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影

145. go up 走上前去

146. go wrong 出错

147. grow up 成年;长大

148. had better 最好还是;还是……好

149. hand in 上交

150. happen to do 碰巧做

151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上

152. have (got) to 不得不

153. have a class / lesson 上课

154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快

155. have breakfast 吃早餐

156. have no idea 不清楚

157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人

158. have sports 进行体育活动

159. hear from 收到……来信

160. hear of 听说

161. help sb. With sth. 帮助某人做某事

162. here and there 到处

163. hold a meeting 举行会议

164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

166. hold up 举起

167. huge amounts of 大量的

168. hurry off 匆忙离开

169. in a hurry 匆忙

170. in a minute 一会儿

171. in addition 另外

172. in all 总共

173. in charge of "主管,负责"

174. in English 用英语

175. in fact 事实上;实际上

176. in front of 在……前面

177. in hospital 住院

178. in line 成一排;成一直线

179. in no time 立刻

180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时

181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法

182. in order to 为了

183. in return 作为回报

184. in surprise 惊奇地

185. in the end 最后;终于

186. in the future 在将来

187. in the middle of 在……中间

188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里

189. in this way 这样

190. in time 及时

191. in trouble 处于困境中

192. instead of 代替;而不是

193. join in 参加;加入

194. just a minute 等一下

195. just now 现在;刚才

196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

197. keep fit 保持健康

198. keep… from 使……不做

199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系

200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近

201. keep quiet 保持安静

202. keep sb. Busy 让某人忙个不停

203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻

204. later on 过后;后来

205. laugh at 嘲笑

206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具

207. learn…from 向……学习

208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业

209. leave a message 留个口信

210. leave for 动身去

211. less / more than 少于 / 多于

212. let out 放出

213. line up 整队; 排成行

214. listen to 听……(讲话)

215. live on 靠……为生

216. look after 照料;照顾

217. look at 看;观看

218. look for 寻找

219. look forward to 期待着

220. look like 看上去象;显得

221. look out of 从……朝外看

222. look up 查寻; 抬头看

223. lose one's way 迷路

224. lose weight 减肥

225. make a film 拍电影

226. make a fire 生火

227. make a living 谋生

228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误

229. make a noise 弄出声

230. make friends with 与……交朋友

231. make fun of 拿……开玩笑

232. make money 挣钱;赚钱

233. make the bed 整理床铺

234. make out 辨认出

235. make progress 取得进步

236. make up one's mind 下决心

237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要

238. meet with 遭遇

239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着

240. no longer / not …any longer 不再

241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"

242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而

243. of course 当然

244. of one's own 属于某人自己的

245. on business "有事, 出差"

246. on foot 步行;走路

247. on holiday 在休假

248. on one's side 在某人一边

249. on show 在展出

250. on the other hand 另一方面

251. on the phone 在听电话

252. on the right 在右边

253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上

254. on time 准时

255. on weekdays 在工作日

256. once a day 每天一次

257. once every four years 每四年一次

258. once more 再次

259. one after another "一个接一个,连续地"

260. one another 互相

261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术

262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏

263. out of date 过时

264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍

265. over there 在那边

266. pay for 付……钱; 买

267. pick out 挑选出

268. pick up 拾起

269. play a trick on 捉弄

270. play with 玩弄

271. plenty of 许多

272. point at 指向;指着

273. point out 指出

274. praise sb. For sth. 为某事表扬某人

275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢

276. prepare for 准备

277. protect…from 保护……免受

278. pull down 推倒

279. put off 延期

280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演

281. put out 伸出; 扑灭

282. put up 举起; 挂起

283. rely on 依靠

284. right now "立刻,马上"

285. run after 追捕;追踪

286. run away 逃跑

287. save one's life 挽救某人生命

288. search for 搜寻; 搜查

289. see…off 为……送行

290. sell out 售完

291. set off / out "出发, 起程"

292. set up 建立;设立

293. shake hands with 与……握手

294. share…with 与……分享

295. show off 炫耀

296. show sb. The way 给某人指路

297. show sb. Around 带某人参观

298. shut up 住口

299. so as to 为的是;使得

300. some day 将来有一天

301. sooner or later 迟早

302. speed up 加快速度

303. stop…from 阻止……做

304. such as 例如

305. take an underground 乘地铁

306. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信

307. take an exam 参加考试

308. take away 拿走

309. take care of 照料

310. take charge of "负责, 管理"

311. take hold of 抓住

312. take in "吸入, 吸收"

313. take it easy 别紧张

314. take notes 记笔记

315. take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞

316. take one's advice 听从某人劝告

317. take out 取出

318. take part in 参加

319. take place 发生; 举行

320. take the place of 取代

321. take up 开始从事

322. talk about 谈到

323. talk to / with sb 与某人谈话

324. tell…from 区别; 分辨

325. the same…as 与……同样

326. the week after next 下下周

327. think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)

328. think of 想起; 想到

329. think over 仔细考虑

330. throw away 扔掉

331. tie up 捆绑

332. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴 / 惊奇的是

333. too…to 太……以至不能

334. try on 试穿

335. turn down (把音量)调低

336. turn into 变成

337. turn off "关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)"

338. turn on "开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)"

339. turn out "结果是, 证明是"

340. turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身

341. up and down 上上下下

342. used to 过去常常

343. wait for 等候; 等待

344. wake up 醒来; 叫醒

345. with great care 非常小心

346. with one voice 异口同声

347. with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)

348. with pleasure 愉快地

349. with the help of 在……的帮助下

350. work out 做出; 算出; 制定出

351. would like (to) 想要

352. would love to "(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意"

353. would rather "宁愿, 宁可"

354. write down 写下;记下

❻ 中考英语常见短语

中学阶段常见动词短语
1. up
1) 向上
lift up 举起
climb up 爬上
come up 上升
get up 起床
stand up 站起来
pick up 检起
grow up 长大
put up 举起 ；张贴
rise up 升起
look up 抬起头
take up 拿起
build up 树立
set up 建立

2) 完成，结束
finish up 完成
drink up 喝干
eat up 吃光
burn up 烧光
wash up 洗净
use up 用光
fill up 装满
pay up 付清
end up 结束
close up 停止，关闭
break up 结束，分解

3) 离开，消灭
break up 拆开，驱散
cut up 切碎
blow up 炸毁
tear up 撕碎
give up 放弃

其他：
speed up 加速
show up 显现
cheer up 振作起来
bring up 抚育
check up 核对
clear up 清理
light up 点亮
make up 化装, 和解, 弥补
take up 从事
shut up 关闭
block up 堵塞
cover up 掩盖
hold up 延误
keep up 坚持
2. down

1) 向下
cut down 砍倒
get down 下来
hand down 传下来
knock down 撞倒
lay down 放下
let down 放下
pour down 倾盆而下
pull down 拉下
sit down 坐下
blow down 吹倒
bend down 弯下
bow down 鞠躬
kneel down 跪下
lie down 躺下

2) 停止，减弱
close down 关闭
drop down 突然停止
break down 坏了，中
settle down 平静下来
cool down 冷静下来
turn down 拒绝
put down 镇压

其他：
hold down 压低
slow down 慢下来
write down 写下
down 抄下
note down 记下

3. on
1) 连上，固定住
act on 对…起作用
catch on 抓牢
come on 跟随
count on 依赖
fit on 固定
turn on 打开
switch on 打开
put on 穿上
try on 试穿
rely on 依靠
depend on 依靠

2) 开始某活动
work on 从事
bring on 引起
look on 旁观, 观看
call on 拜访

其他：
carry on 继续开展
hold on 继续
insist on 坚持
add on 加上
mark on 标上
paint on 漆上
pass on 传递
get on 上车

4. off
1) 离开
blow off 吹掉
drive off 赶走；击退
get off 下车，动身
see off 送行
start off 动身
take off 起飞

2) 去掉，断开
cut off 切断
rub off 擦掉
shave off 剃去
shake off 抖落
turn off 关掉
switch off 关掉
take off 脱掉
wear off 磨损
break off 中断

3) 完成，停止
finish off 结束
pay off 付清
call off 取消

5. in
1) 进入，向里
break in 闯入，插嘴
breathe in 吸入
move in 迁入
involve in 卷入

2) 加入，记入
book in 登记
check in 签到
fill in 填入
hand in 交上

6. out
1) 向外
take out 拿出
come out 长出
eat out 出去吃
look out 当心
move out 搬出
point out 指出
stick out 伸出
dine out 外出吃饭
let out 放出, 释放

2) 结束，消失，取消
burn out 烧尽，烧断
put out 扑灭
run out 用完
use out 耗尽
kick out 逐出
die out 灭绝
carry out 完成，执行
go out 熄灭
tire out 筋疲力尽

其他：
set out 出发
hand out 分发
send out 发送
break out 爆发，逃脱
drop out 离开,退出
find out 找出
figure out 算出，解决
write out 写出

7. over
knock over 撞倒
turn over 翻转
look over 从…上面看
look over 调查
think over 考虑
go over

❼ 初三英语重点短语和语法

自己整理！！！！

❽ 中考英语重点短语汇总(特级教师整理)

To do 结构

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

tell sb to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth

ing 结构

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

既 to 又 ing

(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)

(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢）

regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）

(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth. 试图做谋事

(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情

(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

have a try 试一试

have a good time 玩得很高兴

have fun

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

have a fever 发烧

have a coldb感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一会儿

have a talk 谈话

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with)与……交朋友

make a living 谋生

make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

make a sentence

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of照管，照看，

look for 寻找

look like 看上去像

look out 当心，小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看着……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

put up 张帖

set up 竖起，建起

set off 出发，动身

set out 出发

send for 派人去请

take one's advice 听从某人劝告

take out 拿出，取出

take down 拿下

take place 发生

take the place of 代替

take it easy 别紧张

take away 拿走

take off 脱下,起飞，休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos 拍照

take some medicine 服药

turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

turn down (把音量)调低

turn up

turn in 交出，上交

turn…into… 变成

turn…over 把……翻过来

at once 立刻

at last 最后

at first 起先，首先

at the age of… 在……岁时

at the end of… 在……之末

by the end of… 到……底为止

at the beginning of… 在……之初

at night/noon 在夜里/中午

in the day

in all 总共

in fact 事实上

in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

in a hurry 匆忙

in time

on time

in public 公众，公开地

in order to 为了……

in front of 在……前面

in the front of

in the end 最后，终于

in turn 依次

of course 当然

from now on 从现在起

from then on 从那时起

for example 例如

far away from 远离

by the way 顺便说

in the way

in this way

on one's way

a piece of 一张(一片，块)

a cup of 一茶怀

a glass of 一玻璃杯

a box of 一盒

a bottle of 一瓶

a set of 一套

a group of 一队，一组，一群

a kind of 一种

all kinds of

kind of

a type of 一种类型的

a different type of 一种不同型号的

a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)

a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)

all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

the whole country/the whole world

day after day 日复一日

day by day

up and down 上上下下

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配

langht at 嘲笑

be used to doing习惯于

used to 过去常常

use sth to do sth

be used to do

be used for doing

wake…up 唤醒

work out 算出

hurry up 赶快，快点

think about 考虑……

think of

worry about = be worried about

= be anxious about 担忧

throw away 扔掉

hear of 听说

hear from 收到……来信

instead of 代替……

with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于

with the help of … 在……的帮助下

to one's surprise

up and down 上上下下

just now/then 刚才/那时

late on 过后，后来

work /study hard

come out

wait for

do morning exercises 做早操

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽

In the hospital

In hospital

keep up with 跟上……，

be different from

three minutes' walk

so far

catch the early bus

It takes sb some time to do sth

sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth

hundreds / thousands /millions of

❾ 中考常考的英语短语及语法

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❿ 中考英语语法、短语、句子总结

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