1. 初三英语短语大全
a few=有些,几个
a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多
a little=一点,稍;一些,少许
a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的)
a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约
a number of=若干
a series of=一系列,一连串
a variety of=种种,各种
able to=能,会
above all=首先,尤其
above all=首先,首要
according to=根据
account for=说明(原因等)
accustomed to=习惯于
add up to=合计,总计
after a while=过了一分,不久
after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样
ahead of=在...前面,先于
ahead of time=提前
all at once=突然,同时,一起
all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力
all over=遍及,到处
all right=行,可以;顺利,良好
all right=好,行
all round=周围, 处处
all the same=仍然,照样地
all the time=一直,始终
allow for=考虑到
along with=与...一起
and so forth=等等
and so on=等等
and so on/forth=等等
and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后
anything but=除...之外的任何东西
around the clock=昼夜不停地
arrive at=达成,提出
as a matter of fact=其实,事实上
as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的结果
as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例
as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度
as follows=如下
as for=至于,就...方面说
as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于
as if=好像,仿佛
as long as /so long as=只要,如果
as regards=关于,至于
as soon as=一...就,刚...便
as though=好像
as though=好像,仿佛
as to=至于,关于
as usual=像往常一样,照例
as well=也,又
as well=同样地
as well as=(除...之处)也,即...又
as well as=既...又,除...之处(还)
as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止
as...as=像...一样
Aside from=除...以外
ask after=询问,问候
ask for=请求,要求
at (the) best=充其量,至多
at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下
at a loss=因惑, 不知所措
at a time=每次,一次
at all=完全,根本
at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何
at all events=无论为何
at any rate=无论如何,至少
at first=最初,首先
at first sight=乍一看,初看起来
at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来
at heart=在内心,实质上
at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如
at intervals=不时,时时
2. 初三英语短语,要全部的
as soon as 一。。。就。。。
as…as… 和。。。一样
as…as possible 尽可能。。。
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要。。。
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请/让某人(如何)做某事
ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/让某人不要做某事
be afraid of doing sth./ that… 害怕做某事
8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 因..而有名/例be late for school上学迟到/为..做好准备/ 对..感到难过
10. be glad that… 对..感到高兴 (that后加句子)
11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb. 买、给、展示、带来、借、递、传、告诉某事(某物)给某人
12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/
tell sb. sth. 给某人买、给、展示、带来、借、递、传、说某事
13. either …or… 或者..或者...
14.enjoy/ hate/ like/finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 喜欢、讨厌、喜欢(like dong表习惯喜欢做某事like to do表一时的)/ 、完成、停止、介意、保持、继续做某事
15. find it+adj.to do sth. 发现做某事...
16.get +
变得更...
17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 为..做准备
18. had better (not) do sth. 最好做(不做)...
19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 帮助某人做某事、就某事帮助某人
20. I don't think that… 我认为..不..
21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 我喜欢、想要/你喜欢、想要做...吗?
22. is one of the +最高级+
。。。是。。。中最。。。的一个
23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很...
24. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事的注意不错
25. It is the second +最高级+名词 它是第二个最。。。。的
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like… 。。。看起来像什么/听起来像什么
27. It seems to sb. that… 对某人来说,某事似乎、好像……
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj. 听起来/看起来+怎么样
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事..
30. It's bad/ good for … 对..有害/有益
31. It's time for…/ to do sth. 该是做..的时间了
32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old) 两米(年)长(高.老)
33. keep sb. doing sth. 继续做莫事
34. like to do / like doing sth 短时间内的喜欢/喜欢做(习惯)..
35. keep/ make sth. +adj.使..保持...
36. make / let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做(不做)某事
37. neither…nor… 既不..也不..
38. not…at all 一点儿也不
39. not…until… 直到..才..
40. One…the other…/ Some ….others… 一方面..另一方面/一些……另一些...
41. prefer …to… 宁愿.更喜欢
42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 看到/听到某人做过(正在做)某事
43. so …that… 如此..以至于..
44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth. 花费..做某事
45. stop to do/ stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事/停止做某事
46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that… 如此的... (=so+adj.+a(an)+that)
47. take/bring sth. with sb. 带着..在身上
48. thank sb. for sth. 感谢某人某事
49. The more…the more… 越..越..
50. There is something wrong with… 某物有点毛病(问题)
51. too…to… 太.而不能
52. used to do 过去习惯做某事(be used to … 被用来做什么的)
53. What about/ How about… ..怎么样
54. What's the matter with… ...有什么问题
55. What's wrong with… ...怎么了
56. Why not do… 为什么不(=why don't you do …)
57. Will( Would, Could) you please…你是否愿意.....
quite +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 “相当... 的一....”
a most很,十分be able to某一次的能力 can人和动物的
及后天练就永久
Only man can speak and think
She has a good swimmer,so she was able to swim the other side of the river.
about adv.到处 相当于around He looked around.;adv.大约 相当于on ; on暗示内容专业性强 about一般事物 ;prep.
above 1在。。。上面2。[权利]高于3。[数]大于,[重]高于=more than/ over prep.;adv.在上面 adj.上述的
above 不接触,不垂直on接触 over垂直 above 反义below
address n.住址;v.向。。。讲话,向。。。发表演讲 on adress
afraid前可用 very much/much修饰
l am afraid so /l am afraid not恐怕是/没有be afraid of doing sth. be afraid to do sth.
Be afraid that
After prep.在。。。之后Spring comes after winter conj.
After a while 过一会儿after all毕竟 one after another 轮流
3. 初三英语词组总结
初三英语词组总结如下:
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
既有 to 又 有ing的句型:
(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)
(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功
try doing sth. 试图做谋事
(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情
4. 初三上册英语语法和重点短语归纳!!
Section A:
1.by working with friends
通过和朋友一起学习
2.make flashcards
制作抽认卡
make vocabulary lists
制作词汇表
make mistakes
犯错误
make up(a conversation)
编造,组成(会话)
3. ask the teacher for help
向老师寻求帮助
ask sb. about sth.
询问某人关于某事
ask sb. to do sth
请求某人做某事
4. listen to tapes
听录音
5. work/study with a group
和小组成员一起学习
6 learn a lot (in) that way
以那种方式学到很多
7. improve ones speaking skill
提高某人的口语技能
8. too…to…
太„„而不能
9. read aloud
朗读
10. practice conversations with friends
和朋友一起练习会话
practice speaking English 练习说英语
11. Wei Ming feels differently.
卫明有不同的感受
12. watch sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事(全过程动作已结束)
watch sb. doing sth
看见某人正在做某事(片断,正在进行)
.
13. join an English club
加入英语俱乐部
14. not… at all = not … in the slightest
一点也不,根本不
15. end up doing sth. =finish doing
终止做某事
end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
16. get excited about…
对„„变得兴奋起来
17. do a survey about…
做有关„„的调查
Section B:
18. spoken English
英语口语
written English
书面英语
19. make mistakes 犯错
mistake…for…
把„„误当做„„
by mistake
错误地
20. get the pronunciation right
使发音正确
21. have a partner to practice English with
找一个练习英语的搭档
22. get/do much writing practice
多做写作训练
23. first of all
首先
24. begin with
以„„开始
end up with sth.
以„„结束
25. later on
以后,随后
26. It doesnt matter
没关系
27. be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth.
害怕某事
28. in class
在课堂上
29. laugh at sb.
嘲笑某人
30. make complete sentences
造完整的句子
31. help a little/a lot 有一点/很大帮助
32. My teacher is very impressed.
给老师留下了深刻的印象
5. 初三英语重点短语或词组全部,例如help to do sth.
regard...as 把……视来作
on ty 值日;值自班
be angry with=be mad at 生气
try one‘s best=do one's best 尽全力做某事
ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
be frustrated in 对……感到失望
have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
go out 外出
6. 初三英语短语and语法归纳
and是英语中使用频率极高的连词,用来连接词、短语和句子。 笔者根据九年制义务教育初中英语新教材,试就and的用法进行归纳, 以利于读者理解与掌握。
一、and连接两个数词或连接百位和十位之间的数词, 前者可译为“加”,后者则不译。如:
What's one and two?一加二是多少?
There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year.一年有365天。
二、and用于固定词组或结构中 如:
Both John and Ann have got pen friends.约翰和安都有笔友。
The museum is between the post office and the hospital. 博物馆位于邮局和医院之间。
I love autumn because it's nice and cool.我喜爱秋天, 因为它很凉爽。
三、表示条件和结果 在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句, 表示条件与结果的关系,它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为“如果……就……”。如:
Work hard and you will live happily.=If you work hard,you will live happily.如果你努力工作,你就会活得愉快。
Come early and you will see him.=If you come early, you will see him.如果你早来的话,你就会见到他。
四、表示承接关系 and用在句首,起承上启下的作用, 可译为“因此”、“那么”、“于是”等,也可不译。如:
And what's this?那么这是什么呢?
And the air today is nice and clean.今天的空气真清新。
五、表示动词的先后关系 and常用来连接两个动词或动词词组,后一个动词所表示的动作发生得迟一点
。此时and相当于then, 可译为“然后”。如:
Then he got out of the lift and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot.于是他从电梯里走出来,然后步行爬上第15层楼。
Go along the street,and take the third turning on the right.沿这条街走,然后在第三个路口向右拐。[小精灵儿童网站]
六、表示动作上的伴随关系 and连接两个动词, 动作同时发生,前一个动词表示姿势或状态, 后一个动词表示伴随动作, and 相当于while,可译为“边……边……”。如:
They talked and laughed happily.他们愉快地边谈边笑。
The baby watched and listened.这个婴儿边看边听。
七、表示因果关系 and连接两个动词或两个分句, 带有因果关系,此时and相当于so,可译为“便”、“于是”、“因而”、 “结果”等。如:
She couldn't find her mother and began to cry.她找不到妈妈,于是哭了起来。
It's a fine day today, and everyone is busy. 今天是个好天气,因而人人都很忙。
八、表示意义上的增补 and连接两个分句, 第二个分句是第一个分句的补充或进一步说明,可译为“又”、“同时”等。如:
If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food—and you also have to take more exercise. 如果你想既苗条又健康,你就得少吃食物——同时,你还得多进行运动。
Don't be late—Oh, and put on your old clothes.别迟到——噢,还要穿上你的旧衣服。
九、表示递进与转折 and表示转折时,相当于but,但语气较弱,可译为“而且”、“可是”、“不过” 或不译。如:
I mean you eat too much, and you don't take enough exercise.我的意思是你吃的太多,而且运动得不够。
They call me Lily sometimes, and I don't always tell them that they've made a mistake.他们有时叫我莉莉,但我并不总是告诉他们说他们弄错了。
十、表示强调,加强语气 用and 连接两个相同的动词表示动作的反复;用and连接两个相同的副词,表示动作的延续;用and连接同一个形容词或副词的比较级表示程度的逐步加深。如:
The baby laughed and laughed.这个婴儿笑呀,笑个不停。
They talked on and on very happily.他们很高兴地谈了又谈。
She looked at me and cried harder and harder.她看着我, 哭得越来越厉害。
十一、and有时连接两个反义词 and连接的两个反义词在句中作状语或后置定语,这两个词的次序不得颠倒。如:
He uses a lift to go up and down.他乘电梯上楼下楼。
When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago. many people, rich and poor, gave him presents.差不多两千年前, 耶稣出生时,许多人,无论贫富,都给他礼物。
十二、表示并列或对称的关系 and可以用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,可译为“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼”等。如:
Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天学。(连接两个并列主语)
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。(连接两个并列谓语)
They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语。(连接两个简单句)
如果连接两个以上的词语,通常把and放在最后一个词语前面; 为了强调,可在两者之间分别加上and;把词语连接起来时, 通常把较短的词语放在前面。如:
I like eggs,meat,rice,bread and milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。
All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.那天整个下午我又唱又跳,做各种各样的事情。
The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。
有些用and连接的词语,次序是固定的,不能随意改变。如:
men,women and children男人、妇女和儿童;fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片等。
十三、表示目的 在口语中,and常用在go,come,try等动词后连接另一个动词,表示目的。此时and相当于to,不必译出。如:
Go and see!去看看!
Come and meet the family.来见见这家人。
7. 中考(人教版)英语总复习(语法与短语)等全部知识系统综合知识要点
自己去书店选好的语法书吧
8. 初三的英语短语总全或语法总全
额,我崩溃了!很多耶!你以为一两句话就能概括完吗?