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小学英语六年级语法及练8份

发布时间:2021-02-11 11:52:26

① 小学英语六年级语法口诀

基变序,有规律,末尾要加th,一二三,特殊记,八加h,九去e,ve要用f替,以y结尾变ie,后加th莫忘记。(这是关于基数词变序数词的,祝您的英语更上一层楼!)

② 小学英语语法及练习答案速度

小学六年级英语第十一册(第7课)形成性训练卷(07、9)
Listening
I. 听录音,用线条将相关的词语连接起来。(念两遍)
1. I am having some biscuits, I need some milk to drink.
2. I need some sugar for my coffee.
3. I want to boil the eggs, I need some water.
4. I need some drinks for my hamburger, I am thirsty.
5. I have some butter, can you buy me some bread?
6. I want a glass to put my orange juice in .
7. I need some pork to make the sandwiches.
8. I want some beef to cook my tofu.
Keys: 1. biscuits - milk 2. coffee – sugar 3. eggs – water 4. hamburger -- drink 5. butter – bread 6. juice – glass 7. sandwiches – pork 8. tofu -- beef
II.听录音,用线条将相关的人物与词连接起来。(念两遍)
1. What’s your favourite drink, Tim?
I like sweet drink.
2. What’s your favourite food, Sue?
I like spicy food.
3. What do you like best, Tom?
I like fried rice best.
4. What did you bring, Mary?
I brought vegetable soup.
5. What did Bob bring?
He brought sour juice.
6. What does Pat like to eat?
She likes to eat chocolate biscuits.
Keys:1. Tim -- sweet – drink 2. Sue – spicy—food 3. Tom—fried-- rice
4. Mary—vegetable—soup 5. Bob --sour –juice 6. Pat –chocolate-- biscuits
III. 听录音,用1,2,3,4给下列情景图画排序。(念两遍)
First, boil some noodles for three minutes. Take out the noodles. Then fry some pork in a wok. Next, put in the noodles and add some cabbage, carrots and beans. Finally, add some salt and fry the noodles, pork and vegetables.
Keys: 2 4 1 3
IV. 听录音,填写下列短文中所缺的词。(念三遍)
Tim likes meat very much. He needs to buy some pork and beef. Bob likes spicy food. He’s going to make a sour and spicy soup for dinner. Anne likes sweet food. She’ll buy some chocolate ice cream. Koko will cook some leafy vegetables. She must buy some sugar and salt. She can’t make delicious food without them.
Writing
I. 用适当的词填空。
Keys: 1. beef, pork 2. sweet 3. lemon 4. tomatoes 5. sugar, sour 6. eggs
II. 阅读短文,根据短文内容用1,2,3,4给后面的句子排序。
Keys:2413
III. 阅读短文,判断下列句子的正误,用“T”或“F”表示出来。
Keys: 1-3: FTF 4-6:TFT

③ 英语六年级语法及练习

英语语法练习题
2007-11-18 11:02:00
0
推荐Subjunctive mood exercises:

(1) He you if you to see him this afternoon.

A. might tell … were going

B. might tell … are going

C. might have told … are going

D. will tell … will go

Key:A 有时if分句也可以用过去进行时和were going to的结构来表示现在或将来的一种假设或愿望。

(2)If anyone ,tell him to wait a moment.

A. had called

B. will call

C. would call

D. should call

Key:D表示将来情况的虚拟条件句中,动词除了用一般过去时外,还可以用should(不管什么人均用should)+动词原形或were to+不定式的结构,表示一件事将来发生的可能性较小,相当于“by any chance”的意思。汉语中的“万一……”英语多用should+动词原形来表示。

(3) ,we would still be leading a hard life.

A. Had China not been liberated

B. Hadn’t China been liberated

C. Has China not been liberated

D. If China is not liberated

Key:A如果虚拟条件句的谓语动词是否定形式,否定副词not则不能跟随were,had或should移到主语前面。

(4)It is necessary he without delay.

A. will come

B. come

C.should have come

D.came

Key:在it is/was advisable /appropriate/crucial/important/imperative/impossible/necessary/essential/desirable/normal/vital/proper,etc+that…结构中,不论be是现在时或是过去时,that之后的分句均用虚拟语气:should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。

(5)He doesn’t dare to leave the house lest someone him.

A. will recognize

B. should recognize

C. would recognize

D.can recognize

Key: lest是一个相当古旧而又非常正式的连词,引导的分句常用should+动词原形。

将来完成时

(1). We ___ eighteen lessons by the end of this term.
A. have studied

B. had studied
C. will be studying

D. will have studied

Key : D by the end of 和by this time相同,为完成时的时间状语;而this term根据语境可分析出是还未到,即用将来时,所以为将来完成时

(2) —Is Tom still smoking?
—— No.By next Saturday he___for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A.will be

B.will have gone

C.will have been going

D.has been going

Key : B 前面说了NO,意思现在这种情况已经不在了,因此用将来完成时

(3) You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.
A. will have been finishing

B. Would finish
C. Will have finished

D. Will be finishing

Key:C这里有提示用将来完成时by the time you are ready的时间状语。

(4)By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay

B. have stayed
C. will have stayed

D. have been staying

Key : C因有by the time故确定用完成时;而完成进行时一般强调一段时间内一直在做某事,且句中没有完成进行时的时间状语,只有for即普通完成时

(5)By this time tomorrow they ___ the machine.
A. would repair

B. will repair
C. will be repairing

D. will have repaired

Key : D 因有tomorrow故用将来时;by this time是“到了这个时候”,故用完成时(by this time本身就是完成时的时间状语)

(6) Since 1970 he ___ in this school and he loves this job very much.
A. has worked

B. has been working

C. is working

D. will be working

将来进行时

(1)New machinery ____ arriving tomorrow.
A. would be

B. is

C. are

D. shall be

Key : B 因有tomorrow故用将来时;machinery不可数故用单数;arrive是非延续性动词(又称瞬间性动词),非延续性动词的进行时本身就表示将来时的意义,故不再用将来时的助动词。

(2)I you at the entrance of the park at 7:00.

A. will be waiting for

B. will wait for

C. should wait for

D. will have been waiting for

Kry:A.这里有明确的时间,考查将来进行时。

(3)I ____ to Xian this time tomorrow.
A. was flying

B. will fly

C. will be flying

D. would fly

Key : C 因有tomorrow故用将来时;因有this time,说明是时间点,故用进行时,加起来就是将来进行时。

将来完成进行时

(1)By the end of this week, I here for 10 years exactly.

A. shall have been working

B. will be working

C. will work

D. will have woered

Key:A

(2) These students English five years by the end of this year.

A.will be studying

B.will have been studying

C.will study

D.will have been studied

Key : B “by +未来某时”与“for+一段时间”连用时,动词常用“将来完成时”或“将来完成进行时”

④ 小学六年级英语语法

基础短语、句式:
sb like(s) doing sth/to do sth 某人喜欢某事
sb can do sth 某人能做某事;sb don't/doesn't need to do sth某人不用做某事
it's time to do sth 该是(做)···的时候了
there is(are) sth on/in/under/behind/in front of sth 有···在···的上面/里面/下面/前面.
六年级英语语法知识汇总
一、词类:
1、 动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:
(2)be动词
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句
I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her
eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑问句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are.
No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
(3)情态动词
can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
2、 名词
这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。
如何加后缀:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
3、 形容词(包括副词)
形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。
未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。
两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。
4、 人称代词和物主代词
人称代词物主代词
单数复数单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格形容词性(短)名词性(长)形容词性(短)名词性(
人称代词:
有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
物主代词:
有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)
一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。
5、 数量词
我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。
6、冠词
有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句:
be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、
情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、
助动词(do、does、did) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、一般疑问句。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
四、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词:
疑问词意思用法
When什么时间问时间
What time 什么时间问具体时间,如几点钟
Who谁问人
Whose 谁的问主人
Where在哪里问地点
Which哪一个问选择
Why 为什么问原因
What 什么问东西、事物
What colour什么颜色问颜色
What about。。。。怎么样问意见
What day星期几问星期几
What date什么日期问日期
What for 为何目的问目的
How 。。。。怎样问情况
How old多大年纪问年纪
How many多少数量(可数名词)问数量
How much多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)问多少钱或数量(不可数)
How about。。。。怎么样问意见
How often多久问频率
How long多长时间问时间长度
How far 多远问多远;多长距离

五、祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头(有时有please)。
把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。
六、时态
1、一般现在时
(1)一般现在时中的be动词:
一般用原形:am is are
am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his
sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the
children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般现在时中的动词:
第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):
△be动词是am、is、are
△动词用原形或加s、es
△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间
2、一般过去时
(1)一般过去时中的be动词:
一般用过去式:was were
was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、 his
sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the
children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般过去时中的动词:
一般只有一种情况:+ed
这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。
(4)一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):
△be动词是was、were △动词加ed
△有表示过去的时间状语
现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:
just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night
last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks
ago
five years ago this morning
3、一般将来时
(1)构成形式:
Be going to +动词原形, will + 动词原形
(2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。
(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。
4、现在进行时
(1)构成形式:
Be动词+动词的ing形式
这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。
(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
(3)有用的依据:
一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时
(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。
动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化:

be 是——was, were——being
begin 开始——began——beginning
build 建筑——built——building
buy 买——bought——buying
can 能——could——无
come 来——came——coming
拷贝——copied——ing
do 做——did——doing
draw 画——drew——drawing
drink 喝——drank——drinking
drive 驾车——drove——driving
eat 吃——ate——eating
feel 感觉——felt——feeling
find 找寻——found——finding
fly飞——flew——flying
forget 忘记——forgot——forgetting
get 得到——got——getting
give 给予——gave——giving
go 去——went——going
grow 成长——grew——growing
have 有——had——having
hear 听——heard——hearing
keep 保持——kept——keeping
know 知道——knew——knowing
learn学习—learnt, learned——learning
let 让——let——letting
make 做——made——making
may 可以——might——无
mean 意思——meant-meaning
meet 见面——met——meeting
must 必须——must——无
put 放——put——putting
read 读——read——reading
ride 骑——rode——riding
ring 响——rang——ringing
run 跑——ran——running
say 说——said——saying
see 看见——saw——seeing
sing 唱歌——sang——singing
sit 坐——sat——sitting
sleep 睡觉——slept——sleeping
speak 讲话——spoke——speaking
spend 花钱——spent——spending
stand 站立——stood——standing
sweep 打扫——swept——sweeping
swim 游泳——swam——swimming
take 拿到——took——taking
teach 教——taught——teaching
tell 讲述——told——telling
think 思考——thought——thinking
will 意愿——would——无
write 写——wrote——writi

⑤ 请帮忙做一下小学英语六年级语法综合练习,要正确答案,谢谢

12.
14. coming
15. helped doing
16. likes listening
17. go
18. is singing
19. has
20. is have
21. clean
22. his
23. singing
24. has
25. was am
26. visited
27. first
28. her, to do
29. crying
30. keeper
31. exciting
32. twenty-first
33. some
34. third
35. Teachers'
36. doesn't
37. gave
38. collecting
39. CDs were
40. is glasses
41. excited
42. exciting
43. draws
44. were
45. him
46. having
47. is
48. fifth
49. have
50. living
51. apples
52. Ben's
53. had
54. go
55. to come
56. talking
57. is
58. second
59. goes
60. did do

⑥ 小学六年级需掌握的英语语法有哪些

培养兴趣是关键。
不强求记住多少单词。一定要多说,说错没关系。说多了,上口了,自然就掌握语法了。
如果可以的话,培养孩子的阅读兴趣。

⑦ 小学六年级英语语法 时态练习题(一)

小学六年级英语语法 时态练习题(一)
Ⅰ 用适当形式填空.
1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)
3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)
4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)
5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)
6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)
7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)
8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)
9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)
10. This film is worth __________. (see)
11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)
12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find)
13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (put on)
14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)
15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch)
16. We found the window __________. (break)
17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它)
18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home)
19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go)
20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell)
21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)
22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)
23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took)
24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep)
25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink)
26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal)
27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)
28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give)
29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell)
30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do)

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