1. 请问你知道高一人教版英语必修一有哪些语法，重点句型
主要的就是两大块：直接引语和间接引语、定语从句这两大块也是整个高中的重点。对于必修一，还有一些零碎的语法比如说将来动作的表达法、祈使句和疑问句。句型都是一些零碎的，没有突出重要的。
2. 高一英语必修三重点句子及翻译
特征
1.形状（shape 例：What's the shape of the clouds?
情感
.高兴 1.How wonderful/nice! 2.I'm so happy . 3 It's well done.
.惊奇 1.Relly! 2.Oh dear! 3.How come? 4.How surprising!
忧虑 1.What's wrong? 2.What's the matter? 3.Anything wrong?
安慰 1.There ,there. 2.Take your time . 3.Don't be afraid.
满意 1.Good!Well done!Perfect! 2That's good enough.
遗憾 1.What a shame!That too bad! 2.I'm sorry !It's a great pity!
态度
同意或不同意 1.Sure. /Certainly. /Exactly. /Absolutely. /That's correct./All right./Ican't agree more
3. 高一英语必修四第一单元reading的重点句子及语法
高中英语必修四第一单元重点、难点
Unit One Women of achievement
1、Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后当它们向森林走去时，我们就跟随着。
wander
(1) 游荡；漫游
They wandered in Europe for three months. 他们在欧洲漫游了三个月。
His eyes wandered round the full house. 他用眼睛把整个房子扫视了一遍。
(2) 迷路乱走
Don’t wander off the road into the forest. 别离开大路进入森林。
The dog wandered off and got lost. 狗迷路走失了。
(3) 蜿蜒曲折
The river wanders through some very beautiful country.
小河蜿蜒曲折穿越漂亮的乡村。
The little stream wanders through the woods. 小溪从林中穿过。
(4) 胡想；说胡话
Don’t let your thought wander in class. 上课时思想别跑毛。
His mind wandered back to his college days. 他的思想又回到了大学时代。
2、 In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great.
同桌互相讨论他们有什么共同点，什么使得他们很伟大。
common adj. & n.
（1）共同的，常见的
You ’ve made a common mistake again. 你又犯了个常见错误。
（2）共同的；公用的
Parks are common property to the city’s people. 城市的公园是这个城市的人的公共财产。
联想扩展：
have… in common 有共同之处
My son has nothing in common with me. 我儿子和我没有一点共同之处。
common ground 共同利益 common knowledge 人所共知的事 common sense 常识
易混辨析：
common , usual , ordinary , general 普通，通常
common 所有人或事物所共有的，常见的，普通的。“习见习闻”。
usual 由过去的经验可判断为正常或通常，是按照预测发生的。
ordinary 与一般实物的标准、品德、习俗相同，平凡而不特殊，强调平淡无奇。
general 广泛的，关联到同类中之全部。
3、She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
她把一生都献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗事业。
devote… to… 献身于…
The old man has devoted all his life to teaching. 那位老人把一生献给了教育事业。
She devotes all her spare time to looking after her sick mother.
她把所有的空余时间都花在照顾生病的母亲上。
特别提示：
devote… to…句型中的宾语多用 (all) one’s life; (all) one’s time; one’s effort / efforts。
即时活用：
1、Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides
答案：A
2、_____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.
A. Devoting herself; look B. Devoted; looking
C. Devoting; looking D. Devoted; looked
答案：B
3、We should devote ______ the people in the earthquake area.
A. us to help B. us to helping C. ourselves to helping D. ourselves to help
答案：C
4、She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了几年时间观察并且记录他们的日常活动。
observe vt. & vi. 注意到；看到；观察
用法归纳：
（1）跟名词或代词
Did you observe anything strange? 你发现有什么奇怪的地方吗？
We observed a curious phenomenon that day. 那天我们发现了一个奇怪的现象。
（2）跟复合结构
Did you observe a man enter the building? 你看到一个人进入这栋大楼吗？
The policeman observed a car running on the left of the road and stopped it.
警察注意到一辆车行驶在路的左边就把它挡住了。
特别提示：
observe后跟复合结构时，一般跟省略了to的不定式或现在分词。但需要特别注意，被动句中不定式的to不能省略，另外，如果作宾语补足语的不定式是to be结构，to不能省略。
即时活用：
1、I observed two men in raincoat ______ the hall.
A. enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter
答案：B
2、He ____ that it had turned cloudy.
A.observed B. watched C. felt D.notice
答案：A
5、She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主张应该让野生动物在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
argue vt. & vi. 争论；辩论
用法归纳：
（1）argue with sb. about / over sth. = argue about / over sth. with sb. 关于某事和某人争论
What are you arguing about? 你们在争论什么？
I will not argue over the matter with you any more. 我将不再和你争论这个问题。
（2）argue sb. to be…说明
The way he spends money argues him to be rich. /that he is rich.
他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The smoke from the chimney argues that there is someone in the house.
烟囱冒烟说明房子里有人。
（3）argue for / against 提出理由支持/反对
He argues against the use of animals in the experiment.
他提出理由反对在试验中使用动物。
Some students argue for the use of mobile phones in school.
一些学生支持在学校使用手机。
（4）argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 通过争论使…（不）做某事
The teachers argue the students out of bring electric procts to school.
老师们要求学生们不把电子产品带到学校。
They tried to argue us into going with them. 他们想说服我们和他们一起去。
易混辨析：
debate, discuss, argue, quarrel 争论；辩论
debate 用于正式场合，指辩论双方对一个问题进行全面的、彻底的辩论，有时含有针锋相对的意思。另外，debate 还有在裁判的监督下或根据一套规则进行的正式讨论。
discuss指“讨论”、“商量”的意思，侧重交换意见，讨论参与者着重阐明问题，而不是肤浅的陈述个人意见，态度较为严肃。
argue 为普通用语，表示“争辩”，即反对他人的意见，坚持自己的主见，并以推理的方式陈述、论证，试图说服他人，含愤怒的语气。
quarrel 意为“吵架”。
即时活用：
1、Truth develops through ____ between different views.
A. discuss B. argue C. debate D. quarrel
答案：C
2、 Do what you are told and don’t _____ me.
A. argue with B. argue against C. argue about D. argue into
答案：A
6、She is leading a busy life. 她过着繁忙的生活。
live / lead/ have a…life 过… 生活
Though he is rich. he leads a simple life. 虽然他很有钱，但他生活简朴。
We are now living a happy life. 我们现在过着幸福的生活。
7、Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
一旦我停下来，这些就涌入我的脑海，我就想起黑猩猩在实验室的情形。
crowd in涌向；涌进 /out 涌出
Memories crowded in upon me. 记忆涌入我的脑海。
They crowded out to see the pop star. 他们涌出去看那个明星。
8、Her mother came to support her. 她妈妈支持她。
support vt.
用法归纳：
（1）支持；赞成
No matter what he does, I will support him. 无论他做什么，我都支持他。
Do you support the idea that we will retire in 65. 你赞成我们65岁退休的观点吗？
（2）支撑；搀扶
Three poles support the house. 三根柱子支撑着房子。
The old man is walking slowly with a stick supporting him. 那个老人拄着拐棍慢慢走。
（3）养活；赡养
I have to support a family of four. 我要养活一个四口之家。
The young should support the old. 年轻人要赡养老人。
9、Many people look down upon poor people. 许多人瞧不起穷人。
look down on / upon 看不起；蔑视
Women were looked down upon in the old days. 旧社会妇女被人瞧不起。
You shouldn’t look down on this kind of work. 你不能看不起这样的工作。
联想扩展：
look about 考虑 look after照顾 look at看；考虑 look back 回顾；回想 look for 寻找 look forward to 期盼 look in on拜访 look into 调查 look on 旁观；看待 look out 当心 look out for 当心；提放 look over 审阅；查看；检查 look through 浏览；仔细查看 look to 注意 look up 查出；看望 look up and down 上下打量 look up to 尊敬
10、If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
如果集合名词指不同的成员，动词用复数形式。
refer to
用法归纳：
（1）指的是
What does the underlined word refer to in the passage? 短文中下划线词指什么？
When I say someone is stupid, I don’t refer to you. 当我说有人很蠢时，我不是指你。
（2）适用于
This rule refers to all of you. 这个规定适用于你们所有人。
The new regulation doesn’t refer to people under 45. 新规定不适用45岁以下人群。
（3）提到；谈到
Did he refer to me in his letter? 他在信中提到我了吗？
The Japanese Prime minister refered to the war and apologized to the Chinese people.
日本首相谈到了那次战争并向中国人民道歉。
（4）查阅
If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can refer to a dictionary.
如果你不知道一个单词的意思，可以查字典。
Please refer to the last page for the answer. 请在最后一页找答案。
（5）让…处理
Let’s refer this matter to the teacher. 咱们让老师来处理这件事。
If anyone wants more information, please refer him / her to me.
如果有人想了解详情，让他 /她来找我。
（6）refer to…as把…称作
We refer to our teacher as our friend. 我们把老师当朋友。
It’s not right to refer to students as silly cows. 叫学生蠢猪是不对的。
特别提示：
refer的现在分词和过去分词形式分别是：referring ; referred
即时活用：
1、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
答案：B
2、The professor _____ in the letter is from Shanghai.
A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to
答案：B
11、By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiao, a specialist in women’s diseases.
一次偶然的机会，我看到一篇有关一个妇科病专家叫林巧稚医生的文章。
by chance碰巧
I met him in the street yesterday by chance. 昨天我在大街上偶然碰到他。
The accident happened by chance. 事故是偶然发生的。
come across（偶然）遇见；碰见；想到
I came across this book in an old bookstore. 我在一个旧书店偶然看到这本书的。
He suddenly came across a good idea. 他突然想到一个好主意。
联想扩展：
come true come up with come to an end come to a stop come about come along前进；进展 come to oneself come at朝…扑过去 come back come out 发表
12、I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我细细的看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。
intend vt. 打算；有…意图
用法归纳：
（1）intend to do sth.
What do you intend to do today? 今天你打算做什么？
I didn’t intend to be rude to you yesterday. 昨天我没想对你不礼貌。
（2）intend sb. to do sth.
Did he intend us to share the cost? 他想让我们一起分担费用吗？
I intend you to do it by yourself. 我想让你独自做那件事。
（3）intend doing sth.
I intend coming to help you. 我本想来帮你。
What do you intend doing next? 下来你想做什么？
（4）intend that…
I intend that we shall arrive tomorrow. 我打算我们明天到。
The old man intends that his son will take over the business. 老人打算让他儿子接管生意。
联想扩展：
be intented for 专为…；打算给…
The prize was intended for the old man. 这个奖是专为那个老人设立的。
This film is intended for children. 这部电影专为儿童拍摄。
即时活用：
Those lovely flowers were ____ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, but as she is
away, I would be glad if you accept them.
A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. proced
答案：B
13、There was story after story of how Lin Qiao, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累了一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给他报酬的。
deliver vt. & vi.
用法归纳：
（1）送；投递
Milk is delivered every morning. 牛奶每天早上送到。
We deliver goods to your door. 我们送货上门。
（2）作演讲；提出
Obama delivered a very important speech in Shanghai Jiaotong University.
奥巴马在上海交通大学做了重要演讲。
He delivered a new suggestion at the meeting. 他在会上提出了新建议。
（3）接生；给…接生
Lin Qiao delivered countless babies. 林巧稚接生了数不清的婴儿。
The doctor delivered Mrs Jones. 大夫给琼斯夫人接生。
联想扩展：
（1）deliver from 从…解脱出来；使解脱
Teachers should try to deliver students from heavy study.
老师们应该尽力把学生们从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
（2）deliver over / up (to) 移交；交给
The dying father delivered his business to his son. 快要死的父亲把生意交给了儿子。
（3）delivery n.送货；投递
4. 拜托！急急急！外研社高一英语必修一全册知识点【包括短语，重点句子，语法】
高一英语必修一知识点总结.txt
5. 高一英语必修二人教版重点知识语法
学好五种基本句型 注：英语中绝大多数句子归根到底是由基本句子变化而来的。所以，熟练掌专握它们是很属有必要的
还有三大从句：名词从句、定语从句、状语从句。这三大从句基本囊括了高中时期你要认识和读懂的句子的句子。
其次就是每天除了要学习课堂上老师讲的单词之外，自己再坚持背另外一些，哪怕只有五个。坚持下来，日后你会觉得，他们对你受益匪浅。
6. 高中必修一英语重点单词和重点短语以及句子，语法（第三单元）
孩子
你摊上大事儿了。全国各省市英语教材不尽相同。你学校属于哪个地区？我帮你看看网上有没有教材
7. 高一英语必修三重点句型 语法
重点句型语法为名词性从句。分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句。
8. 高中英语必修一和二的重点语言点！急需…考试用！
新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组总结
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间
get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不
walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏
be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套
be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了
face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装
according to 按照；根据…所说 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 try out 试验；试用
communicate with sb 和…交际 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处
look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组归纳总结
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出
come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使
at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近
change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带
the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求
have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物
as we know 正如我们所知play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;参与
an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织
because of 因为；由于make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处
present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠送某物给某人
新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组归纳总结
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graate from 从…毕业
care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事
give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃 give up doing sth/sth
as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在…海拔上
attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 change one’s mind 改变主意 in my opinion
make camp 野营，宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another（用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组总结
have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter = burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来
in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过;横穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断 tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘
think little of 对……评价低 a great/ large number of =a great/good many 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
agree to sth agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth agree with sb.
give away 赠送；泄露 give off 发出（气味等） give back 归还
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发
think little of 对……不在意，不考虑 think highly/well of 对……评价很高/印象很好
think a great deal/a lot/much of 对……印象很好think nothing of 认为没什么；把……视为平常
think badly/ill/poorly of 对……评价很糟/很低
新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组总结
lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上
be worried about 担心（状态） in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的，平等的
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%
give out分发；耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上
blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起
send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set out to do sth开始
stop sb (from) doing sth= keep sb from doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃
die for 为……而死 die from 死于（外因） die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice
advise doing sth advise sb on sth fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
fight for 为争取……而斗争 fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原形
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth/in doing sth. 做某事有困难 work out 算出 break the law 违反法律 willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth
句子归纳：
1. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.
(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)
2. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.
(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)
句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.
eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.
3. familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to 都可以表示“熟悉”，但用法不同，前者的主语必须是人，后者的主语一般是物，但是宾语必须是人。
4.倍数表达
①倍数+the+名词+of
②倍数+as+adj/adv+as
③倍数+比较级+than
5. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。
强调句：It is 被强调部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a．含一般疑问句的强调句型：Is it+被强调不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b．特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句结构师not…until…，强调until时，须把not until一起放到It was…that之间。
6. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.
insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求
insist that….陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为
7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.
Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）
8. the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句
链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时
It was the first time that 过去完成时
9. He taught us ring the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. （should have done 本应做而未做）
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过
你看行吗？这是我整理的必修一的短语和几个重点句型。
9. 高中英语必修一重点句子整理。
必修来一自Unit 1 reading 的It was the first time .......that I had ........句型 It/This/Thai is the first/second time加主语加have/has done.
10. 高一英语语法总结包括重点句子！
英语时态有16种，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 1、一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 3)表示格言或警句中。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 2 一般过去时的用法 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事' 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 2）情态动词 could, would. 3. 一般将来时 表示将来的动作或状态。 1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某 b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 4.现在完成时 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状 态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成： have (has) +过去分词。 5.过去完成时 概念：表示过去某一段时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态。 ----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在 2）用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" 3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 注意：had no … when 还没等……就…… had no sooner… than 刚……就…… 6.将来完成时 1) 构成will / be going to do sth. 2) 概念 a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或获得的经验。 7.现在进行时 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 8. 过去进行时 1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。 3)常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 9. 将来进行时 1)概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。 2）常用的时间状语Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening