㈠ 高一英语语法问题!!!!!!
1因为have
been
drunk构成drink的完抄成时态drunk是实意动词,所以要借助动词did
2be
lost
in
是固定搭配,是“沉迷于”的意思,又因为它在本句中作状语,所以be省略不写用lost
3mustn't有“禁止”的意思,但也有“一定不可以,不能”得意思,表推断,本句中就是这层意思,而can't语气较弱,表示的不可能性比mustn't小,跟据句意可断定他一定不能工作啦,因此要用mustn't
㈡ 高一英语问题(语法)
1.选B, 表示两个中的否定,故要选用于两者之间的the other,another表示三个及以上,any other =the others,表示其他人,
翻译:讨论中没有达成一致的意见,因为双方都不想对方让步
2.选C,将来完成时,表示在未来的某时刻已经。。。
翻译:我认为十年之后我回来的时候,老房子已经被推到了。
3.选C,in which =where 定语从句修饰environment,选择什么介词跟修饰的先行词有关系,我们说有in ……environment,所以用in which。
翻译:语言学习需要一个很好的环境,在这个环境中所学的语言被广泛的使用。
4。选B,省略which或that的定语从句,句子的主语是the way (that)you thought of,其中(that)you thought of是定语从句修饰the way,表示你能想出来的方法。后面是to do sth ,作为目的状语,表目的,不能选D,选D的话the way在定语从句不能担当成分。
翻译:你能想出什么方法去提高你的口语。
5.选B,主句是过去时,从句的将来时是根据主句的时间点算的,用过去将来时。
翻译:英语老师今天早上告诉我们月末有考试。
6.选A,lay用作原型有放置的意思,其过去分词是laid,这句中laid是用作过去分词做后置定语。
翻译:卧室干净整洁,其中有一个餐桌上面摆好了吃的。
7选B,当when引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,when中的主语和be动词可以省略,这就是常见的when+现在分词和过去分词,排除AC,没有这么用的,主语与leave是被动关系,选B.
翻译:当你在打电话的时候,手机电池没电了,之后你只能对着自己说话,遇到这样的情形你是否会很不高兴。
8.选C,表示含有,collect表示收集,load表示装载负荷,save表示积攒
翻译:小约翰怀着对包里装得东西的满心好奇,放下了包(估计是个什么做好事的文章截取。。。。)
9.选A,这道题感觉答案不太对,a,不填更好一些,勉强选A。说说原因吧,failure是不可数名词,当前面加a的时候表示,一件失败的事情或者失败的人,这叫抽象名词具体化。当不加冠词的时候表示抽象的失败,就是失败,所以你看后面的success不加冠词。
翻译:这项实验结果失败了,但是我们知道失败是成功之母、
10选C,感觉题错了,你看看原题吧
㈢ 高一英语 简单语法
定语从句
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
一、 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
二、 关系代词that, which的用法
A. 以下情况多用that.
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
(2) 如果先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best等词修饰,关系代词常用that(指人时,可以用who),例如:
This is the very book that I want to find.
That is the best film that we have seen.
I was the only person in my office that/who was invited.
(3) 当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much所修饰时;
You can take any seat that is free.
(4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen.
This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen.
(5) 在there be句型中,常用that.
There is a man that lives in that village.
(6) 先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。例如:
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
B. 以下情况用which.
(1) 当关系词前面有介词时,指物常用which.
The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bike.
He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.
(2) 非限制性定语从句指物时,多用which.
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.
He wrote an article, which tells us about the computer.
(3) 如果先行词本身是that时,只用which.
This is that which he bought yesterday.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,例如:
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
三、 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.
他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
I don’t like the way (that/ in which) he was treated.
This is the reason he was absent.
、介词+关系词
(1) “介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
“介词+关系代词“结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
(2) from where为“介词+关系副词“结构,但也可以引导定语从句。例如:
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.
(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如:
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
(4) 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
(2)Some, any, none等或数词+of+which/whom 引导的定语从句。例如
I have four books, two of which are interesting.
It’s a family of three children, all of whom I have ever taught.
八、定语从句与名词性从句的互换
定语从句和名词性从句由于表达意思的需要,有时可以互相转换。大致有下面三种情况:
(1)定语从句与表语从句的互换
That's the thing that we're worrying about.(定语从句)
That's what we're worrying about.(表语从句)
那就是我们正在担心的事。
This is the way she did it.(定语从句)
This is how she did it.(表语从句)
这就是她做这件事的方法。
This is the reason why we must go now.(定语从句)
This is why we must go now.(表语从句)
这就是我们现在该走的理由。
That is the place where Xiao Lin was born.(定语从句)
That is where Xiao Lin was born.(表语从句)
那就是小林出生的地方。
(2)定语从句与宾语从句的互换
I don't know the reason why she is so happy.(定语从句)
I don't know why she is so happy.(宾语从句)
我不知道她为什么这样高兴。
He showed me the place where he used to live.(定语从句)
He showed me where he used to live.(宾语从句)
他带我看了他曾经住过的地方。
Do you know the date when Wuhan was liberated?(定语从句)
Do you know when Wuhan was liberated?(宾语从句)
你知道武汉是什么时候解放的吗?
(3)定语从句与主语从句的互换
The thing that we need is more time.(定语从句)
What we need is more time.(主语从句)
我们所需要的是更多的时间。
The time when they will start out has not been decided yet.(定语从句)
When they will start out has not been decided yet.(主语从句)
他们什么时候动身还没有决定下来。
The reason why he did it wasn't quite clear.(定语从句)
Why he did it wasn't quite clear.(主语从句)
他为什么做那件事还不很清楚。
The place where she lives is not known yet.(定语从句)
Where she lives is not known yet.(主语从句)
她住在什么地方,大家还不知道。
㈣ 高一英语的语法问题
系动词:
连系动词的种类:
连系动词含有一定意义,它们要与其后做表语的形容词,名词或介词(短语)一起构成合成谓语.系动词按意义可分为三类,而且有自己的特定用法.
一,按意义连系动词可分为以下几类:
1.表示状态的连系动词有: be ; appear ; seem ; keep ; remain ; continue ; stay ; prove 等
e.g
a . She appears very young .
b. His temperature seems to be all right .
c. He made a fire in the room to keep warm .
d. The weather continued fine .
e. This proved very helpful .
2.表示感觉的连系动词有: look ; feel ; smell ; sound ; taste 等
e.g
a. A paper tiger looks terrible , but in fact it is not .
b. The medicine smells terrible .
c. Ann felt very happy
d. That sounds interesting .
3. 表示转变的连系动词有:become ; fall ; get ; go ; grow ; turn 等
a. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful .
b. Soon they fell asleep .
c. The trees turn green and the flowers start to come out .
二. 系动词的特点:
1. 系动词不用于进行时和被动语态
2. 除make 等个别词外,几乎所有的连系动词都能跟形容词作表语,但不能跟副词. 跟名词作表语的有:become ; get ; look ; make ; prove; remain ; seem ; turn ; wear . 等
3.我们要特别注意:look ; smell ; taste 等词既可作系动词,也可作实义动词. 作系动词时后跟形容词做表语,作实义动词时则用副词来修饰这些动词.
4. appear , prove , seem 后面可以跟to be + adj , to be 也可省略.
Proverb:
An apple a day keeps the doctor away .
A new broom sweeps clean
An eye finds more truth than two ears .
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth .
A place for everything and everything in its place .
He who has never been to the Great Wall isn't a man .
In at one ear and out at the other .
In every beginning we think of the end .
In the end thingswill mend .
状语就是那些什么时间,地点,目的什么的,补语就是补充说明的,一般都是在某些特定句式中的
常见的状语分为时间状语和地点状语,用来说明时间和地点,比如::I find the book in the room. 本句子中,in the room翻译成地点状语好一点,这句话应该翻译成“我在房间里发现这本书”。而补语是要把修饰部分补充完整,否则句子不完整,例如,“I call her Lily”。Lily 就是her的补语,去掉补语,句子不完整。
再教你一个绝招!!!
可以去掉的是状语.In 2000,I was a senior high student.(In 2000去掉无所谓吧,是状语.)
He tried to make me happy.(happy去掉了能理解吗?所以happy是补语.)
英语除了主语谓语宾语定语状语补语,是不是就没有别的了?
还有表语。
㈤ 高一英语语法问题
1.不知道在说什么
2.want doing sth=want to be done
3.care这里意为在乎
4.The one 特指the hotter那个
5.被set up 的是什么,所以用what 来指那个city
6.谁的内颜色是红色容的,是那个在墙上挂着的,它的,用whose
7.因为前面用的是i dont think,前后要一致
8.这里的are 指的是说这句话的时候他们正在开始去意识到,所以用进行时
9.因为前面的Nothing but one desk and ten chairs 表示一个整体,是这个句子的主语,表示整体用单数
咳咳,还有不懂得可以问我。
㈥ 高一英语的一个语法问题
答:What time do you think he will come back? 是一个复杂特殊疑问句,由古英语Do you think what time he will come back? (碰巧和汉语的思维方式相同:你认内为他什么容时候会回来?)变化而来。现代英语不能这么说,它不是个一般疑问句,不能用Yes或No来回答。实质上是一个特殊疑问句。但又比特殊疑问句(What time will he come back?) 要委婉一些。 是介于两种疑问句之间的一种问句,所以叫复杂特殊疑问句。在理解上可又将它当一般疑问句+宾语从句来看,这个宾语从句由what引导,就不用that了。再看成将do you think "插入”其中!
但说do you think是插入语是不妥的,因为一般的句子,将其插入语抽掉,句子仍成立。这个却不行(语序问题)。
㈦ 高一英语简单语法问题,跪求!!
在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。
插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明
<《《《《《《《《《按白话来说,插入语是主语中没有说完的意思,有些像叙述文的插叙写法,做题时因该先找主谓宾,在找其他成分,建议做题理解》》》》》》
掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解,还有利于提高写作等的水平。插入语的类型较多,常见的如下几种:
一、形容词(短语)作插入语。
能用作插入语的形容词(短语)常见的有:true,wonderful,excellent,strange to say,most important of all, sure enough等。 如: True,it would be too bad. 真的,太糟了。 Wonderful,we have won again. 太好了,我们又赢了。 Strange to say,he hasn’t got my letter up to now. 说来也奇怪,他到现在还没有收到我的信。 Most important of all,we must learn all the skills. 最重要的是,我们必须掌握所有的技巧。
二、副词(短语)作插入语。
能用作插入语的副词(短语)有:indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally, personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or rather等。 如: When he got there,he found,however,that the weather was too bad. 可是到了那儿之后他发现,那儿的天气太坏了。 Otherwise,he would still be at home. 不然的话,他还会在家的。
三、介词短语作插入语。
能用作插入语的介词短语有:in fact,in one’s opinion,in general,in a word,in other words,in a few words,of course,by the way,as a result,for example,on the contrary,on the other hand,to one’s surprise,in short,as a matter of fact,in conclusion,in brief等。 如: You can’t wait anymore-in other words,you should start at once. 你不能再等了——换言之,你得立即出发。 On the contrary,we should strengthen our corporation with them. 相反,我们应该加强和他们的合作。
四、V-ing(短语)作插入语。
能用作插入语的V-ing(短语)常见的有:generally speaking,strictly speaking,judging from by,talking of, considering等。 如: Generally speaking,the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 一般来说,那儿的气候冬天不太冷,夏天不太热。 Judging by his clothes,he may be an artist. 从衣着来判断,他可能是个艺术家。
五、不定式短语作插入语。
能用作插入语的不定式短语有:to be frank,to be honest,to be sure,to tell you the truth,to make matters worse,to sum up,to start with,to begin with等。 如: To be frank,I don’t quite agree with you. 坦率地说,我不太同意你的意见。 To tell you the truth,I’m not so interested in the matter. 跟你说实话,我对这件事情的兴趣不大。 To sum up,success results from hard work. 总而言之,成功是艰苦努力的结果。 六、句子(陈述句和一般疑问句)作插入语。 能用作插入语的句子有:I am sure,I believe,I think,I know,I suppose,I hope,I’m afraid,you see, what’s more,that is to say,as we know,as I see,believe it or not等。 如: Some animals only half-hibernate,that is to say,their sleep is not such a deep one. 有些动物只是半冬眠,就是说,它们的睡眠并不是深度睡眠。 I believe,China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later. 我确信,中国迟早会赶上发达国家。 He can’t pass the exam,because he doesn’t study hard. What’s more,he isn’t so clever. 他不能通过这次考试,因为他学习不认真,更何况他又不太聪明。插入语的使用
插入语(句)是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度,其位置灵活,常常用逗号或破折号与其他成分隔开,并且在语法上不影响其他成分。例如: I think, she has no feeling for your trouble. / She, I think, has no feeling for your trouble. 我想,她对你的遭遇无动于衷。
一 . 插入语的出现形式
1. 插入语常以副词(副词短语)、形容词(形容词短语)、介词短语、非谓语动词短语等形式出现。 ( 1 )常见的副词及短语: indeed, surely, however, obviously, frankly, naturally, luckily / happily for sb. certainly 等。 ( 2 )常见的形容词及短语: funny, needless to say (不用说), most important of all 等。 ( 3 )常见的介词短语: by the way, in a few words / in sum / in short (简而言之), in other words, in general, in one's opinion / judgment (按照某人的意见), in fact, in the first place, of course, to one's knowledge / surprise / regret /satisfaction / mind / joy / disappointment 等。 ( 4 )常见的现在分词短语: strictly / generally / honestly / personally / exactly / physically / speaking (严格地 / 一般地 / 坦诚地等)说; judging from / by …(根据……判断)等。 ( 5 )常见的动词不定式短语: to be sure (无疑地), to sum up (概括地说), to tell the truth, to be honest, to be short, to conclude, to put it briefly, to put it in another way, to begin ( start ) with 等。 注意:上述单词或短语作插入语和状语时的区别。例如: ( 1 ) Frankly, he'd like to listen to music. (副词作插入语,表示说话人的态度) Here you should speak frankly. (副词作状语) ( 2 ) True, your daughter is at home now. (形容词作插入语) He came back, hungry and tired. (形容词作状语) ( 3 ) Judging from what he said, he does look down his elder brother. (现在分词作插入语,其主语不是句中的主语,只是说话者的附加说明) Seeing from the window, he can see the lake. (现在分词作状语,逻辑主语是句中的主语 he ) ( 4 ) To tell you the truth, he doesn't quite agree with this idea. (不定式作插入语,动作主体不是句中的主语,只是说话者的附加说明) To buy the machine, he went to Beijing. (不定式作目的状语,逻辑主语是句中的主语 he ) 2. 插入句为简短的、具有完整意义的句子。常见的插入句如下: I think / hope / guess / know / believe / suppose, I am sure (我可以肯定地说), that is ( to say )(也就是说), it seems (看来是), as I see it (照我看来), what's more, what's worse, what is important / serious (重要 / 严重的是), I'm afraid (恐怕) , it is said (据说), as we all know (众所周知)等。 插入句独立性强,一般用标点符号将其与其他句子成分隔开。应当特别注意疑问句的插入句,它一般为倒装语序且无任何标点符号,而且整个疑问句应当保持陈述语序。例如: ( 1 ) What should I do first? What do you think I should do first? (被插入的疑问句原来为倒装语序,插入后成为陈述语序) ( 2 ) Who is singing? Who do you think is singing? (被插入的疑问句原来就是陈述语序,不需要做调整)
二 . 插入语(句)例题及解析
1. 单项选择。由于插入语通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系,命题者有意在句中插入一个从句或插入语,造成主谓分离,给考生的理解带来一定的困难和干扰。例如: ( 1 ) He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. (上海 1998 ) A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 分析:这是一个非限制性定语从句, which 在从句中作主语,代替 the discovery .做这类题目的方法是先将插入语 I think 去掉,然后再将句子还原成为 He made another wonderful discovery, which is of great importance to science. 问题就迎刃而解了。正确答案: A . ( 2 ) In fact ______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (上海 2001 ) A. this B. that C. there D. it 分析: in fact 在句中实际担当插入语,只不过没用逗号隔开,意思是“实际上,对警察来说在一次重大的足球比赛中,维持秩序是一项困难的工作”。空格容易把句子当成 fact 的同位语从句而误选 B .正确答案: D ( 3 )- Alice, you feed the birds today, _____? - But I fed them yesterday. (广东 1999 ) A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you 分析:这是特设语境,插入语 Alice 暗示后面句子为带主语的祈使句,正确答案: B . ( 4 ) Who do you think _______ us a talk this afternoon? A. to give B. gave C. will give D. giving 分析:do you think 是一个插入语,将其去掉的话,剩余部分用陈述语序。正确答案: C . ( 5 ) Philip is a New Yorker, _______ , he lives in New York. A. that is B. besides C. after all D. in one word 分析:直接选择适合上下文语境的插入语。正确答案: A . 2. 阅读理解和完形填空。阅读中出现大量插入语会增加理解障碍。熟练掌握插入语,有利于分析句子结构,理解文章大意。例如: I, of course, like a bicycle better. It doesn't cost me much, yet it brings me a lot of convenience. What's more, it doesn't pollute the air. Bicycles are really good friends of people's. 3. 写作。书面表达要求语言连贯、地道,恰当使用插入语,可以给文章增色不少。例如: Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters - in other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can to make sure that I get a good ecation. They do not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subjects. We may be one family and live under the same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk together. It looks as if my parents regard me as a visitor or a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? How things are in other homes, I wonder. ( NMET 2001 ) 强化训练: I. 单项选择: 1. Mr. Anderson, ______ I thought died three years ago, is still living. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 2. John plays football _______, if not be better than David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 3. The truth, sir, is that the old man _______ across the road when the car hit him. A. was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking 4. The repair work of Angkor Watt _______ would last at least ten years was completed within eight years. A. which people supposed B. which people supposed it C. which people supposed that is D. people supposed that 5. He worked late last night, ______, early this morning. A. that is B. even worse C. or rather D. namely 6. He must have believed, I think, ______ I am a lazy boy. A. that B. / C. which D. what 7. _____ we all know, he was a famous writer. A. Which B. As C. What D. / 8. _____ from the number of the cars, he thought, there weren't many people at the restaurant yet. A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Being judged 9. What ______ had to be finished before Friday? A. they say B. they said C. did they say D. do they say 10. He came home after midnight, and ________, he was drunk. A. even more B. very much C. what's worse D. so much 11. Mrs. Patti gave us another wonderful talk, _______ of great importance to our English study. A. I think which is B. I think it is C. which I think is D. which I think it 12. Paula refused the invitation to David's party the next week, _________ of course made him puzzled. A. what B. where C. when D. which II. 完成句子。 13. 严格说来,加拿大英语和美国英语不完全一样。 _______, Canadian English is not the same as American English. 14. 老实说,我不同意你的想法。 ________, I can't agree to your idea. 15. 依我看来,青年人喜欢流行音乐。 _______, young people enjoy pop music. Key: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. Strictly speaking 14. To be honest 15. In my opinion / From my point 插入语六大用法小结 在英语学习中,插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。由于插入语是一种独立成分,通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系,许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实,插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。下面举例归纳插入语的几种用法。 例1 _____the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally 解析:本题答案为C.generally speaking为分词短语,意思是“一般来说”,在句中用作插入语。 小结:许多分词短语可以用作插入语,这样的分词短语有:strictly speaking(严格地说),generally considering(一般认为), judging from……(根据……判断)等。 例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____,neither of them could swim. A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally 解析:本题答案为C.unfortunately为副词,意思是“令人遗憾地,不巧,可惜”,在句中用作插入语。 小结:常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有:indeed(的确),surely(无疑),however(然而),frankly(坦率地说),obviously(显然),naturally(天然地),luckily (happily) for sb.(算某人幸运),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(简单地说)等。 例3 Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard,_____, you failed. A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time 解析:本题答案为C.in other words为介词短语,意思是“换句话说”,在句中用作插入语。 小结:常用作插入语的介词短语有:in conclusion(总之),in a word(简而言之),in short(简而言之),in general(一般说来),in a sense(在某种意义上),in my view(在我看来),in his opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事实上),at first(首先), in addition(此外),of course(当然),to my surprise(使我惊奇的),to her regret(使她遗憾的),for example(例如)等。 例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____,we last met more than thirty years ago. A.What‘s more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 解析:本题答案为D.believe it or not为一分句,意思是“信不信由你”,在句中作插入语。 小结:用简短的句子结构作插入语,它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有:I am sure(我可以肯定地说),I believe(我相信),do you know(你知道吗),you see(你明白),I’m afraid(恐怕),it is said(据说),I suppose(我想),what’s more(而且),what’s worse(更糟糕的是),that is(也就是说),what is important(重要的是)等。 例5 _____ with you,I have no money to spare. A.To be frank B.What’s more C.In addition D.However 解析:本题答案为A.to be frank为不定式短语,意思是“坦率地说”,在句中用作插入语。 小结:常用作插入语的不定式短语有:to be sure(无疑地),to sum up(概括地说),to tell the truth(老实说)等。 例6 _____, he should have done such a thing. A.Speaking general B.Strange to say C.Luckily D.Of course 解析:本题答案为B.strange to say为形容词短语,意思是“说也奇怪”,在句中用作插入语。 小结:常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有:true(真的),funny(真可笑),needless to say(不用说),most important of all(最为重要),worse still(更糟糕的),even better(更好)等。
三 . 插入语(句)练习及答案
1._____, he often forgot to turn off the lights. A.Even better B.Strange C.However D.Fortunately 2.Greenland, _____ island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers. A.it is the largest B.that is the largest C.is the largest D.the largest 3.An awful accident_____,however,occur the other day. A.does B.did C.has to D.had to 4.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise,she ____ something she would regret later. A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said 5.Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____IQ. A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest 6.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____,of course,made the others envy him. A.who B.that C.what D.which 7._____ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 8._____,success results from hard work. A.Worse still B.Sure enough C.To sum up D.What’s worse 9.As I know,there is _____ car in this neighborhood. A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a 10.He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is 11.One day, _____,Newton saw an apple fall from a tree. A.to sum up B.what’s more C. it is said D.in addition 【参考答案】 1~5 BDBDB 6~11 DACAAC
㈧ 高一英语语法问题
D客人都到了么?还没有,看,其余的正过来额。
客人中的其余人,谓语用复数形版式。并用look来强权调
正过来
B
你还忙吗?是的,我正在完成我的工作,要不了多久了。
用进行时态表正在忙。
A
你法语讲的真好。谢谢,我在川大学了四年。
用过去时态表发生过了的事。但没有“过去的过去”的过去完成时态的意思。
㈨ 高中简单英语语法问题
以上都是“非谓语动词”的用法
1.seat这个单词表状态 与 一样出现的时候都是以“be seated" "be located这种形式出现。 非谓语动词 可以变换成定语从句的形式 如此以来上面的句子就变成了 children (who were) seated on their parents' laps.
2.在非谓语动词存在的句子中,有时候非谓语动词是没有主语的,有的可能是逻辑主语,也就是句子的主语。但是在这个句子中你可以看一下,如果直接用being no rain 的话,being no rain 的主语就成了句子的主语 being no rain ,那么这样的话是不符合逻辑关系的,所以这时候需要给being no rain 另加主语那么也就是there,也可以直接理解为there be 句型。
3.being 现在分词表示 主动 进行 ;done 过去分词表示 被动 完成
你写的was to be done 不是过去分词的形式,而是谓语动词 表示 过去将来被动语态 (be to do 表示将来,was表示过去, be done 表示被动。)
4.我觉得这个句子本身就不对,是悬垂治病的句子,句子好像是说 考虑到他的年龄,这个小男孩儿读的相当好。翻译成汉语好像也说不通顺,是不是打错了,还是不完整? 我认为 the little boy 不能做considering的主语,所以句子错误。having considered 表示已经考虑到
5.只有enjoy doing这个句型