Ⅰ 求 初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法.rar视频课程
·详略有致的用法介绍
·莘莘学子的实用大全
http://bbs.uying.com/105/20685/
【初中英语语法大全】
http://www.6y78.com/
英语语法的网站:)~~
http://www.21eee.net/show.asp?id=225
英语语法知识与基本练习:)里面有分类讲的很详细。
http://www.sqzx.cn/Article/ktyj/xkzy/yy/200504/1311.htm
英语语法专区:很详细的:)~~
http://www.bjmti.com/album/resource/20051010_grammar/#
Ⅱ 初二的英语语法有哪些
1.try to do sth. 2.A be different from B
try doing sth. be differences between A and B
3.help sb. do sth 4.ask sb to do sth
help sb to do sth ask sb not do sth
help sb with sth ask sb for help
5.like to do sth 6.forget to do sth
like doing sth forget doing sth
7.remember to do sth 8.give sb sth
remember doing sth give sth to sb
9.show sb sth 10.enjoy doing sth
show sth to sb enjoy oneself
11.tell sb sth 12.wish sb to do sth
tell sth to sb wish to do sth
13.start to do sth 14.begin to do sth
start doing sth begin doing sth
start with sth begin with sth
15.need do sth 16,send sb sth
need to do sth seng sth to sb
17.be busy doing sth
be busy with sth
时间太晚了,我要睡了,如果你还要,可以找我留言,我还有一大本
版权所有,翻版必究
Ⅲ 初中英语语法大全
学英语一开始要学发音。英语是拼音文字,由字母组单字。英语字母共有二十六个,其中字母a、e、i、o、u是元音字母,其余二十一个是辅音字母,其中y字母有时当元音字母用。每个字母可以有一个或一个以上的读音,因此,英语语音共有五十个音位,音位的书写形式是音位字母,即音标符号,一个音位字母即音标,表示一个音位,所以,必须先学习五十个KK音标,然后根据发音规则拼读单字。下面是一些常用的发音规则。
一、辅音字母在单字中的发音一般是一对一的,如p-b、t-d、k(qu)、f-v、s-z、r、h、j、m、n、l、w就发它的本音,一般字母和音标写法一致,或者字母名称当中,包含了这个字母的音素。
二、有些辅音字母有多个发音。如:字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”,当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound” 。有时在e或i前面,c会发/ʃ/音。字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” ,当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”。x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音,在单词中间时有时发/gz/音,在单词起始位置时发/z/音。y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音/j/,单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音,在重读开音节里发长元音/aɪ/,在重读闭音节里和词末发短元音/ɪ/。
三、辅音字母组合的发音也是有规律可循的。常见的辅音字母组合有:tr-dr,发音时舌身与r相似,舌尖贴上齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促的t-d后立刻发r。ck只发一个k的音,ng的发音是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音,n在k之前也这样发音。
四、复合字母构成的单音。digraph是两个(或三个)辅音字母在一起只发一个音,通常指以下四种组合:ch(tch),sh,wh和th。ch发/tʃ/音,sh发/ʃ/音,一般来说wh发/hw/音(清辅音),但在o前面发/h/音,th的发音则需要一些记忆力了,在虚词和一部分代词中发浊音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声带需要振动,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来),其它以th开始的单词基本上都发清音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来,但是声带不振动)。
五、在有些辅音字母组合中,其中一个字母是不发音的,如kn中的k、ps中的p、mb和bt里的b、mn里的m、wr中的w。在罗曼语族词汇里,辅音字母h一般也不发音;而在法语词源的外来语里,辅音字母在词末也不发音,如depot、ballet、faux pas等。
六、英语里元音的发音比较复杂,每个元音都可以发多个音,掌握了元音的发音规律才能对整个单词的发音有比较准确的掌握。元音字母有五个:a,e,i,o,u,另外y在一个单词的中间或结尾时也被当做元音。每个单词里都包含有至少一个元音,元音是单词的“最强音”。元音所发的音取决于该元音在单词中的位置或它是如何与其它元音组合的。一般来说,如果五个元音字母中的任意一个后面紧接着一个或几个辅音字母,这个元音字母就处于重读闭音节中,发成短音:a发/æ/、e发/ɛ/、i和y都发/ɪ/音、o发/α/、u发/ʌ/音。
七、如果一个单词以字母e结尾,前面的元音发长音,叫做重读相对开音节(magic e)。如果一个元音是在一个单词或重读音节的结尾,该元音也发长音,叫做重读开音节,所谓长音就是元音字母的名字,如:a的长音为/e/,e的长音为/i/,i和y的长音都是/aɪ/,o的长音为/o/,u的长音为/ju/。重读相对开音节结尾的字母e只起到让前面的元音发长音的作用,自己是不发音的。
八、当一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,通常第一个元音发长音,第二个元音不发音,叫做vowel digraph。但是al、au、aw、ou、o有时发/ɔ/这个音,也是长元音。但是,在一些特殊情况下,元音后面紧接着辅音字母的时候,该元音是发长音的。如o在st、ld前,i在gh、gn、ld、nd前都要发长音,但元音字母o接st时有时也发成长元音/ɔ/,如cost,lost等。
九、双元音是两个元音音素组合在一起的,所以听上去有两个音,尽管这两个音并不是两个元音所单独发出的,如oi(oy)和ou(ow)分别发/ɔɪ/和/aʊ/音。
十、元音字母与r结合起来后,发卷舌音,如ar发/αr/、or发/ɔr/、er、ir、ur都发/ɝ/。
十一、五个元音字母在非重读音节中发弱元音/ə/。
学会了发音后,再开始学词汇和语法。英语属于印欧语系的日耳曼西部语支,英语的词汇有开放性,一部分是日耳曼语族词汇,一部分是罗曼语族词汇,还有一部分是从法语、德语、西班牙语、意大利语、拉丁语、希腊语、阿拉伯语以及其它语言引进的词汇。英语属于屈折语,但是它的屈折变化形式相对比较少,除了名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词有词形变化外,数词、冠词、介系词、连接词、感叹词都是不变的,只有简单句、并列句、复合句三种句子结构,词序比较固定。只要你用心学,一定能学好英语这门语言的,希望我能帮助到你。
Ⅳ 初二英语语法有哪些
初二上
1. so+谓语+主语:…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
3. help yourself/yurselves to...请随便吃点...
4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.
完全不同意I really don’t agree.
6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则
既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则
既....又...both…and….谓语用复数
7. 看起来,似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由于...而闻名be famous for….
9. 餐馆就餐用语:a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all.
10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right
12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间
20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程:five minutes’ walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市
27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(对sb来说)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 条件状语从句:从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时。如:If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
31. 为…做准备get /be ready for…
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。
35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架
36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉
37. 生病用语:sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛,have a cough 咳嗽,have/catch a cold 感冒,have cancer 得了癌症。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药,每天3次
39. take sb’s temperature 量体温,look over 医生检查病人
40. drink more water 多喝水,take more exercise 多锻炼
41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的:sb be awake
42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep
43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...
45. sleeping pills安眠药,light music 轻音乐
46. again and again 再三地,一次又一次
47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为…
48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make trouble制造麻烦,惹是生非,make a noise 制造噪音
50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟
51. instead/instead of…代替,取而代之,反而
52. write to sb. 写信给sb
53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足;stay happy 保持心情开朗
54. on time 准时;in time 按时
55. sb had better (not) do sth, sb 最好(别)做sth
56. land on …登陆
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来
58. 不定代词:something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独,独自
60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕
61. perhaps=maybe也许,可能
62. not …until… 直到…才…
63. sooner or later 迟早,早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾,保管
67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth 学会…
69. 记日记 keep a diary,写日记 write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb
71. join in the League/Party 入团/党
72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如:bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级,the +比较级。 如:越大越好:the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 开/关(电器),turn up/down音量开大/小
75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情
76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment
77. make faces 做鬼脸
78. 名胜,景点interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大风;in the wind 在风里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth
83. 倒装句(为了强调)There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 说完这些话,说着说着(伴随状语)。
85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。
where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。
what to do. 我不知道该做什么。
86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth
It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth
被动:be+动词过去分词
eg:The trees are planted every year.
过去完成时:
过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况,一般用在描述过去的某个时点已经发生过的动作或情况的句子中,即:过去的过去。如:
When we got there, the football match had already started.
当我们赶到时,足球比赛已经开始了。
过去完成时由“主语+had+动词过去分词”构成。其肯定句,否定句和疑问句结构如下:
肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他.
否定句:主语+had not+过去分词+其他.
疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
He had worked for two years by then. 到那时他已经工作两年了。
He hadn't worked for two years by then. 到那时他已经两年不工作了。
Had he worked for two years by then? 到那时他已经工作两年了吗?
三、过去完成时的基本用法
1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作,表示对这一过去时间造成的结果或影响。常用以下几种方式:
(1) 用by,before等构成的介词短语。 eg:
Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month.
到上个月底,琳达已经学了10首英文歌曲。
John had repaired that machine before midnight.
在半夜之前约翰已经修好了那台机器。
(2) 用when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句。如:
The train had started before we got to the station.
在我们到达车站之前,火车已经开了。
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.
我到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
2. 过去完成时还可以表示过去某一时间以前发生开始的动作持续到
这一过去的时间。常与for, since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。如:
I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.
我来这之前,在一家医院已经工作三年了。
He told us that he had worked here since 10 years before.
初二下
a pair of一双,一对
ask for 请求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with赞同
all year round一年到头,全年
all kinds of各种,各样
all the time一直
argue with与争吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到达
at least至少
at a meeting在开会
at first首先
as…as possible尽可能
as…as象一样
be able to能够
be angry with 生气
be mad at对感到气愤
be good at擅长于
be careful小心
be allowed被允许
be surprised惊讶
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in对感兴趣
break the rule打破规则
by the way顺便
complain about抱怨
come along出现,发生
come true实现,达到
come in进来
cut in line插队
call sb. up打电话给
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter乱扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事
end up结束
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep入睡
far from远离
first of all首先
fly to飞向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down压低声音
keep out不让进入
look for寻找
look smart 看起来精干
look after照顾
look through浏览
let (sb) in让进
let sb do sth 让某人干
get along相处
get over克服
get annoyed生气
get bored厌烦
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with与相处(好)
get injured受伤
give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物
give away赠送
go skating去溜冰
go out of从出去/来
have a fight with与打架/争吵
have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到过
hear about/of听说
hundreds of好几百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一会儿
in 100 years100年后
in good health身体健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未来,将来
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操场
in/out of style时髦/过时
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄国风格
in public places在公共场合
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)谋生
make money赚钱
make friends with与交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到为止
not at all一点也不
on (my tenth) birthday在(我十岁)生日
on the phone在通话
on the one/other hand在一(另)方面
open up打开
put out熄灭
pick…up捡起
pass (sth) on (to sb)传递
pay for 付款
part-time job兼职工作
run out of用尽
run away逃跑
rather than胜于
right away立刻,马上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花费
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懒觉
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事
adj.(special) enough够(特别
It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事
the same as与相同
try (not) to do sth尽力(不)干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down开大/关小
talk to/with与谈话
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take off起飞take away拿走
take place发生
take an interest in对感兴趣
take care (not) to do小心(不)做
thanks for (doing)谢谢(做)
wait in line排队等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
他告诉我他自从十年前就一直在这儿工作了。
Ⅳ 八年级英语语法大全
可数名词与不可数名词一.可数名词英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词“最……”见课本p93语法 the +最高级 She is the tallest of all her
Ⅵ 初二的英语语法大全。。。新人教版。。。2013年的,
★希望做某事 to do sth.
★决定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth
★准备做某事get/be ready to do
★ 计划做某事plan to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.
★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.
★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★不得不have to do
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.
★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.
★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做
★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……
例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will tak
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。
e her two weeks to finish the work.
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★ am let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★why not/why don’t you +动原?为什么不.?Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★ be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算” 做某事)
使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构
4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中
1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;
2. finish doing sth; 完成做某事;
3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事;
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)
5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);
7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事
8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事;
9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10. try doing sth 试图做某事;
11. need doing sth 需要做某事;
12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;
13.mind doing sth 介意做某事;
14. miss doing sth 错过做某事;
15.practice doing sth 练习做某事;
16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;
17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;
中。如:We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems g
18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做;
19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A
22. “do some +doing”短语 如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /
etting to the top of the mountain.
Ⅶ 求初中英语语法大全
建议你还是先把单词补起来吧,考29分的都是一句话里基本认不到几个单词的。没有单词做基础,其他的什么都不要谈。