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英语语法分析young

发布时间:2021-02-10 17:32:26

Ⅰ 英语语法题目:求详细解释 Young herons are helpless for a few weeks --- they learn to fly.

B
在鹭学着飞行之前的几周,它们是很无助的。

Ⅱ 英语语法总结,所有的

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语)。有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语。这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe)。再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing。还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing。而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语。这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends。这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受)。 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”。其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand。

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位。因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用。

2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)最高级:which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性)。

例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语。而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后。

例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语。这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger)。

例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It还可以作形式宾语。通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make)。

例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式。要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词。这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分。

例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别。
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不
倒装的属特殊。下面举例说明:

A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)
B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面举例说明:

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

Ⅲ 英语语法:young people understand that cutting down on

有些单词很容易来区分可数、不源可数,比如apple、monkey, 不可数的water、air 、luck 等。
有些是规定没有复数的,比如equipment、这些一定要记住。
有的是语法影响单复数,比如 a fork and a knife 后面用复数,但是 a fork and knife 后面就该用单数形式,因为他表示“一副刀叉”。
有的单词不容易区分,就像你说的 change、shortage ,因为他们有多个意思,有的意思可数有的不可数,这些单词看你心情变复数咯,应该也不会有大问题。

学到后面就会发现,名词的单复数没什么分量。。
另,suit是一套西装的意思,可数,“两个穿西装的人”肯定有两套西装,所以用复数。
以上

Ⅳ 英语语法长难句分析

.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the president would not
主谓语
Cancel (the trip) under any circumstances.
介状

2. 我们相信他所说的,因为他受过良好的教育,出身于受人尊敬的家庭,更重要的是他为人可靠。
We believe what he has said , because he is well-ecated , comes
主 谓 主
from a respectable familly and what’s more , he is reliable.
3. 随后后发生的那些事件证明了我的猜疑是对的。
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.

4. 在赛后举行的记者招待会上,这位足教练因该队表现不佳而向球迷们致歉。
At the press conference held after the game , the football coach apologized to the fans for his team’s poor performance.
5. 令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是一个贪官。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty tur ned out to be a corrupt official.
谓语
6. 有少数人得到了提升,在这同时却有数万个人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted , but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.
7. 如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家。
Given the chance , John might have become an outstanding painter.
8. 起初我以为他是开玩笑,可后来我知道他是当真的。
At first I thought he was joking , but then I realized he was serious.
9. 医院的急诊室里常常听到痛苦的呻吟声。
Groans of pain can often be heard in a hospital emergency
谓语
room.
10. 美国前国务卿已重新回到公众生活中来,现任了驻外大使。
The former US. Secretary of states has returned to public life as
谓语
an ambassador to a foreign country.
介短做宾语补足语
11. 现支票时大多数银行要求提供身份证。
Proof of identity is required for cashing a check at most banks.
12. 位通俗歌星在舞台上的出现引起了全场观众热烈鼓掌。
The pop star’s presence on the stage broughe the audience to its/their feet in applause.
13.她惊异地发现许多人仍然不办保险就冒险旅行。
She was amazed to learn that many people still risk traveling without insurance.
14.请务必做到不让孩子们探身窗外。
Will you see to it that no children(should)lean out of the window?
15.他在战争中被俘,无论敌人如何残酷地折磨他,他从不屈服。
He was captured in the war , but never gave in no matter how cruelly the enemy tortured him.
16.亨利、贝德温伤势严重,但贝蒂在医生的帮助下终于使他转危为安。
Henry bedell was seriously wounded,but Bettie , with the help of
介短作状语
the doctor, finally brought him through.
17.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their ecation\tution.
18.除阅读材料外,使用电影和录像会激发学生学习的兴趣。
Besides reading materials , the use of films and videotapes can stimulate student’ interest in a subject.
谓 宾
19.这位律师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。
The lawyer tried to convince the jury of his dient’s innocence.
20.自从20世纪80年代初以来,医学方面的科学家们一直在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。
Medical scientists have been working on/at finding a cure for AIDS since the early 1980s.
21.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司,但尚未收到回复。
I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but haven’t yet received a reply.
22.不少人希望有机会去国外学习,然而仅有少数人有这机会。
Many people wish for an opportunity to study abroad, only a few, however, have this chance.
23.我们满怀期望她来参加会议,离开时却大失所望。
We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.
24.尽管这位教授详细地讲解了这一事实,但许多学生仍然不理解。
Althought the professor(had)explained this point in great detail, many students still failed to understand.
25.在即将毕业的大学生中,有人希望去自己的家乡工作,有人自愿去不发达地区工作。
Among those university students who will graate soon , some prefer/wish to return to their hometown to work , others volunteer to work in the underdeveloped areas/regions.
26.如今学生热衷于学习电脑,因为他们很清楚在信息时代,这是必不可少的技能。
Nowdays,students are keen on learning to use the computer, because they are well aware that this is an indispensable skill in the information ago.
27.他在世界各地周游了三年,但不论走到哪儿,他都眷念着自己的祖国。
He had traveled around the world for three years, but whetever he went , his missed his country.
28.起初他每隔些时候给我写信,后来再也没有听到他的消息。
At first , he wrote to me once in a while, and then I did not hear from him any more.
29.一般地说,人们总是会结婚成家的,而不是单身过一辈子。
In general, people tend to get married and have a family rather than remain single for life.
30.不论他如何努力,他就是无法弄懂高等数学。
No matter how hard he tried, he just could not understand higher mathematics.
31.连续工作六个月后,雇员可以享受常薪的假期和病假。
After working for six months on end, employees are entitled to paid holidays and sick leaves.
32.我已无法继续按月支付汽车款项了,真不知道如何办才好。
I am unable to keep up my monthly payments on the car and I am at a computer loss as to what to do.
33.这次面试的目的主要是测试读者的英语口语水平。
The purpose of the interview is primarily to test the applicants proficiency in spoken English.
34.认为约翰会因为他的失礼而向他们道歉,那就错了。
It’s wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.
35这件丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党来说,无疑是一件尴尬的事。
This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labor Party which is try hard to win the election.
36.我正在认真地写学期论文的时候,我的小妹妹连蹦带跳地上了楼冲进我的房间。
I was hard at work on a term paper when my baby sister bounded up the stairs and burst into my room.
37.我问了她数次,可她拒绝回答我的问题。
I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.
38.在西方,人们常常邮购商品,这可以节省许多时间。
In the West , people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.
39.老一辈人往往发现,在现代社会,不论他们如何努力,要阻挡青年人发生变化是困难的。
No matter how hard they try, the order generation often finds it difficult to hold back changes amony the young in a modern society.
40.既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程,那就别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习。
Since you have set your mind to finishing your master’s program as soon as possible, don’t let your society life stand in the way of your studies.

大学英语语法--系动词与实意动词
在解答词汇和语法结构题时,可用以下几种方法:
1. 看准就选的直接选择法
"词汇与结构"考试的题型由题句和四个备选答案组成。在四个答案中,只有一个是正确的,其余三个都是干扰项。考生在答题时,首先应当运用直接选择法,也就是在做题时找出题句中与备选答案相关的词,利用语法规则--一般为固定搭配或习惯用法,直接选出答案。一旦看准,就不必再往下看,这样既能节省时间,又能提高正确率。
例:1994年1月四级第45题:
The police set a________ to catch the thieves.
a. plan b. device c. trap d. trick
本句意思为:“警察设了一个陷阱来抓小偷。”“设圈套”的一般表达“set a trap”,是一个习惯搭配。
例:1994年1月四级第62题:
Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettescontributes________the increase of cancers.
a. towards b. for c. with d. to
本句涉及固定词组 contribute to, 意为“有助于”“促成”,填入空格中,题句语义连贯。
例:1999年6月四级第51题
Tony is very disappointed________the results of theexam。
A) for B) toward C) on D) with
本题考查词组的搭配,be disappointed with意思是“对……失望”,大部分考生对此词组都很熟悉。
2. 逐个排除法
在答题时,如果不能从四个备选答案中根据词组的固定搭配或习惯用法直接选出答案的话,就应该从题的句子结构和上下文意思两方面加以考虑,通过对语义、语法、逻辑的分析,或通过词汇、语法、辨析来逐个排除,确定三项都有错误,以便推论不知意思的项为正确答案。
例:1999年月四级第50题
Being a pop star can be quite a hard life,________with a lot of travelling heavy scheles.
A) as to B) in relation to C) owing to D) with regard to
选项C) owing to 的意思是“由于”。符合题意“由于时间很紧……”。选项A) as to 意思是“至于,关于”。选项B) in relation to 意思是“关于,涉及,与……相比”。 而选项D)with regard to 意思是“关于”。 A)、B) 、D)三个选项在意思上都不符合题意。
例:1995年6月四级第48题
While people may refer to television forup-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television________the newspapercompletely.
A) replaced B) havereplaced C) replace D) willreplace
本句的意思是“虽然人们可以从电视了解最新消息,但电视不大可能完全取代报纸”。句中unlikely表示说话人认为某事将来不大可能发生,或者认为不大可能成为事实,因此应当用陈述语气将来时。选项A) replaced 为一般过去时,从全句意思来看,显然不合适。应予以排除。选项B)havereplace 违反了主谓语一致的原则,应予以排除。选项C) replace与单数主语television在数上不一致,也违反了主谓语一致原则,应予以排除。因此,本题答案为D)will replace。
再如:
Alone in a deserted house,he was so busy with hisresearch work that he felt________lonely.
A) nothing but B) anything but C) all but D) everything but
nothing but(除……只有),all but(几乎),everything but不是惯用短语,若填入,意思就成了“除了孤独外,什么都感到了”。这样,在逻辑上就不通了。因此A,C,D均与文意不符,故排除。只有anything but(除……以外任何事;根本不……)符合文意,所以答案是B。
3. 按动词的适当形式选择
在英语的各类词性中,动词是变化最多、应用最广的词类。考生除了熟练掌握谓语动词的时态、语态,以及非谓语动词在句中的不同作用之外,在答题时,首先要根据题句中的时间状语来判断谓语动词的时态;其次,按照语法规则(包括习惯搭配)选择出动词的适当形式,同时,还应考虑到题句中时态的前后呼应和题句本身的意义。
例:1990年1月四级第57题
The manager promised to keep me________of how outbusiness was going on.
A) to be informed B) oninforming C) informed D)informing
全句意思是:“经理答应让我不断了解我们的业务进展情况”。“keep+名词+分词”表示“让……(保持)”。由于inform 是及物动词,me是它的动作对象,所以要用过去分词informed。答案是选项C) informed。keep on是一个短语动词,表示“继续做”,keep和on之间不能插入宾语,所以选项B) on informing不对。我们可以说keep on doing sth.,但不能说keep sb. on doing sth.。如果keep后面用现在分词,则keep的宾语是分词动作的主题,这与本题不符,所以D) 选项也不正确。
4. 概率确定法
考生做选择题时,在备选答案中遇到生词是难免的,这时候,不能一见到生词就不知所措,而是应该认真推敲认识的词,同时利用概率论的知识,比较准确地选择答案。如果能够认识四个备选答案中的一个、两个、或三个,可以做出以上的考虑;如果四个都不认识,这是虽用不上任何接题技巧,但也要利用构词知识根据上下文猜一个答案,这样至少会有25%答对的可能性。总之,一定要答题,不能空着。此外,需要强调的是,考生在答题时,对判断不准的答案,不能太犹豫不决,而应该当机立断做出选择。
以上几种答题方法,只是基本的常用方法。在答题时要全面考虑问题,不要顾此失彼

4. 形近动词辨析
例:1997年6月四级第38题
The old couple decided to ____________ a boy and agirl though they had three of their own.
A) adapt B) bring C) receiveD) adopt
本句的意思是:“这对老夫妇自己已经有了3个孩子,但还是决定……一个男孩和一个女孩。”空格中显然应填入一个表示“收养”意思的词。所以答案是D) adopt。选项A) Adapt和adopt形状相似,但意思截然不同。前者表示“(使)适应”,后者表示“收养”。其它两个选项也都没有“收养”的意思,都不可能是正确答案。
例:1997年6月四级第36题
I hate people who _________ the end of a film thatyou haven't seen before.
A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse
在4个选项中,reveal的意思是makepeople aware of something(让人知道某事),常译为“泄露、揭露”,在本题中可译为“讲出来”,填入句中全句的意思完

Ⅳ 英语语法:This young man accepted the offer, ____ to make a new start in his life。

在用法上
除了用to
do
开头表示强调
to
do所引导的部分
强调目的性,
doing

ed
的用法
C
相当是动词回变了答单数
一个句子里不能有俩动词
俩动词就是俩句子中间不能是逗号
排除
因此这两句话就是主句和从句的关系
B
hoped
如果说它是过去分词引导从句
那么过去分词应该
hoped是
被动和完成的意思
在期望这个词,这个语境中意思上说不通
D
to
do
是动词不定式
意思上说
是要说明还没做的
将要做的事情这个题考的的
to
do

Ⅵ 英语语法结构的说明

unconscious 形容词,作主语 Catherine 的补足语。

Ⅶ 英语语法问题: 对于年轻人来说,for young...... 对于 成年人来说,for alt..................

可以的,就是for

Ⅷ 英语语法分析 及 翻译

这句子是倒装

虽然罗马帝国的瓦解是灾难性的,但这个灾难也有积极有益的方面。

朗文当代英语词典

6.though
Unlikely as it might seem, I'm tired too.
Try as she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
As popular as he is, the President hasn't always managed to have his own way.

牛津高阶英汉双解

3.(used after an adj or adv to introce a clause of concession 用於形容词或副词之后, 引导让步从句) although 尽管; 即使; 虽然:
Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. 我虽然还小, 可是对要从事的职业已胸有成竹了.
* Talented as he is, he is not yet ready to turn professional. 别看他有天分, 他还没把心用到专业上去.
* Much as I like you, I couldn't live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活.
* Try as he would/might, he couldn't open the door. 他试过多次了, 却仍打不开那门.

Ⅸ 英语作文分析(语法,流畅度)

“来There're two different opinions between students. ” 中的between应该改为自among,因为students是三者或以上。
“It's the reason that they learn the subjects which they're interested in“ 中the reason前应该加for,for the reason that 是固定结构;learn前面应该加can,这样句意更通顺
“do a lot of favour ”中lot of 应该去掉
“ who're graate from ”中 are 去掉
“ jobs whatever ” 改为whatever jobs ,因为whatever是形容词
“won't be able to ” 改为can't ,be able to 指经过努力而获得的一种能力

Ⅹ 英语语法分析

young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in the battle 是主语
其中 young men 是作主语的主词 后面是定语从句修饰young men。
who 是关系代词 代替先行词 引导定从 并作定从中的主语
have是定从中的谓语
reason是定从中的宾语 后面是不定式短语作定语
to fear是不定式 后面是宾语从句 作不定式的宾语
that是引导宾语从句的连接词 并作句子成分 本身也没有意思 只起连接作用
they是宾从中的主语
will be killed是宾从中的谓语
in the battle是宾从中的状语
may justifiably feel是主句的系动词
bitter是表语
in the thought是状语 后面是 同位语从句 说明 thought
that是连词
they是同位语从句中的主语
have been cheated是同位语从句中的谓语 of the best things是状语
后面是定语从句 修饰the best things
that是关系代词 引导定从 并作定从中的宾语
life是定从中的主语 has to offer是定从中的谓语.

这句话中 may justifiably feel bitter是整个句子中的谓语

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