『壹』 英语语法倒装讲解,要完整的
一般来说,倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的,有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。
一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例:In the harbor sits Denmark"s bestknown landmark,the Little Mermaid
1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!
注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2句首是拟声词或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词,句子要完全倒装。(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。) 如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.
3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.
二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。 例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
1.用于疑问句中。如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2. if 从句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后,要部分倒装,把were,had,should提到主语前面。如:
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
3.as 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。有以下几种形式:
1) 副词置于句首。如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
2) 动词置于句首。如:Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.
3) 形容词或名词置于句首。如:Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.
注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时,as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如:
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时,句子要部分倒装。( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only 在句首引导状语,或not until 引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。如:
Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.
但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分,则无需倒装。如:Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语,仍用正常语序)
6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句,前倒后不倒。如:
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构
Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.
8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!
9. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时,主句要用倒装结构。如:
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)
10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡,或使上下文紧密衔接,句子要部分倒装。
倒装句的用法
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里,如果主语是名词,常用全部倒装。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .
若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .
3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子,要用“部分倒装”语序 ( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似 ) 。这类常见词有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时,主句“部分倒装” ) ,little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。 例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时,than , when 引出的从句用过去时。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .
如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句,只是修饰主语,那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .
4 . so 修饰形容词或副词,only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .
如果 only 修饰主语,句子则不倒装。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首,作“也不”讲时,所引导的句子部分倒装。He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .
6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,需倒装。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句,用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语或状语等放在 as 的前面。
『贰』 英语语法倒装句
there开头要倒来装
Therecomesthebus!公共汽车来了。
这里自是副词提前的完全倒装
Incomethestudents!学生进来了
Offgoestheworker!工人出发了。
倒装的目的一般是强调,
常见的倒装有
在动词前加助动词
将有否定意义的副词如:NEVER,NONE放在句首
将ONLY+状语/介词短语放在句首
NOTONLY...BUTALSO在句首(注意中间要是句子)
『叁』 英语倒装句的用法请求详解
一、语法知识
按 “主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序.如果排列顺序变为”谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语” 就是倒装句.
(1) 倒装句的类型
1. 完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装.
Then came Mary and George.
Have you any books on that subject?
2. 部分倒装:只把助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装.
Has he gone to school?
Is he your classmate?
Can you finish the work in three days?
(2) 倒装句的用法
1. 由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装句
1) 用在疑问句中
Do you have a physiology class on Tuesday afternoon?
Why are you so angry with him?
注: 以疑问词或有疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句不倒装.
Who was your geography teacher in Grade One?
2) 用在 “There be “结构中
There are different forms of energy.
There stands a high building by the river.
3) 用在以here , there , now , then 等副词开头的句子中, here and there强调地点,用来引起人们的注意,. 除then 开头的句子用过去时以外,其余均用一般现在时.
但是 如果主语是代词就不倒装.
Here is a letter for you. There comes the bus. Now comes my turn.
Here you are. There he comes!
4) 用在省略了if 的虚拟条件句中(把 were, had 或should移至主语前)
Were I ( If I were) in your place, I wouldn’t give it up so early.
Had I ( If I had ) know, I might have joined you in the discussion.
Should you (If you should) be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see.
5) 用在一些表示祝愿的句子中
Long live the friendship among the Asian peoples and sportsmen!
Long live the king!
6) 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和他的主语有时倒装
“ You have made great progress this term.” Said our teacher.
“ Mr Crossett,” said my father. “ will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?”
引述动词的主语是代词,或谓语较厂,或引述动词后还带间接宾语时, 一般不用倒装句
“ What is your opinion?” I said.
“My father is a labour hero.” Xiao Wang told me.
“ Why did you join the Red Army? “ Chairman Mao asked me like a school teacher questioning a pupil.
7) 用在以so开头,表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句,表示”也一样” . 也这样”. 其句形为”So + be, have ,情态动词或助动词+ 主语”
He saw it , and so did I.
They can swim now, so can we.
注: 如果后面的句子只是重复前一句话的意思而不表示另一个主体,不用倒装句
It was hot yesterday. So it was.
8) 用在以neither, nor, no more 开头的句子中,表示” ---也不这样” 其句形为”neither, nor no more + be , have ,情态动词或助动词+ 主语”
The first one wasn’t good and neither was the second.
He doesn’t care much for sweets. No more do I .
2. 为了加强语气而使用的倒装
1) 用在以never, hardly, scarcely, not only, nor , seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly (scarcely)--- when, no sooner---than等表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词或其组开头中的句子中.
Never before have I met him.
Hardly did I think it possible.
Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.
Not until midnight did it stop raining.
By no means will this method be satisfactory.
No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.
2) 用在做频度状语often, always, once, many a time, now and again, every other day, every two hours 等, 方式状语thus 及程度状语so等; 地点状语in the distance, in front of 等的几种副词或介词短语开头的句子中,常用倒装.
Often had I intended to speak of it.
Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.
So busy is he that he had no time to spare.
如果不是特别强调可以不倒装
3) 为了使句子更为生动,流畅,可把in, out , down, up, back, over, away, off之类的用做状语的副词放在句首, 采用完全倒装.句中的谓语动词多为行为动词,不及物.
In came the teacher and the lesson began.
Off went the horses.
Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.
主语是人称代词时,一般只将副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置不变.
In he came and the lesson began.
4) 在副词only和它所修饰的状语一起放在句首时,用倒装语序.句形为 “Only +状语+部分倒装”
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
Only in this way can we learn maths well.
不放在句首不倒装, 不是状语是主语不倒装.
Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.
The aim was achieved only after a bitter struggle.
5) 用在强调表语的句子中
表语提前,不是为了强调,而是使句子平衡,避免头重脚轻.
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
Great has been our achievements since liberation.
如果主语是代词,而代词又无较长的修饰语修饰时,则仅把表语提前,系动词不提到主语前.
Terribly hot it certainly was.
A very reliable person he is .
6) 用在某些让步状语从句中
在正式的文体中,从属连词as 用于特殊词序可以表示although这种结构表示强烈的对照.
Tired as he was, he went on working.
Cold as it was, we went out.
Child as she is , she knows a great deal.
还要多做练习 结合起来必能熟能生巧
『肆』 英语语法 倒装句
only 加状语放句首,句子半倒装。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引导倒装的方式一样。有表语内 表语提容前,没有表语状语提前,没有状语,谓语提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..
『伍』 初中英语倒装句语法
楼主你好,倒装复句一共有九种制形式,我想建议你可以去书店买本语法参考书看看,我现在这里简单地介绍一两种给你!
正装:The
book
is
here.
倒装:Here
is
a
book.
正装:The
woman
sat
in
the
middle
of
the
room.
倒装:In
the
middle
of
the
room
sat
a
woman.
还有一些固定结构要用倒装的,比如说:Not
only……but
also(不但……而且)
语法书上讲得很细,不建议强记,即使你当时记住了,也会忘掉,比较科学的办法就是每种用法背一两个句子,这样不太容易忘,就好比说你记单词,一直背很容易忘,放在句子里就不会忘了,谢谢,希望你能有个好成绩!
『陆』 英语倒装句详细解释,谢谢
这种大题目其实最好看语法书。
英语部分倒装用法归纳
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】
(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:
He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
『柒』 有哪位可以给我详细总结一下英语的倒装句语法
http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/inver/
这个网站里来有讲的源很详细,英语语法网。希望能对你有帮助
『捌』 英语倒装句语法
Absolutely one day in the future will you obtain the brightest teeth like me ------应该不能倒装。
一定要倒装的话,应该是:
No doubt is there that you will obtain the brightest teeth like me one day in the future .
-------变成同位语从句结构----- there is no doubt that - - - -。 no doubt在句子内开头,你就必须容倒装。我没有碰到过Absolutely one day in the future 开头必须是倒装句,应该是你自己编的句子吧?那已经非常不错了。另外,倒装句不是随心所欲产生的,必须是有规律的。
在许多场合,absolutely == there is no doubt (that -- - ) .
『玖』 英语倒装句讲解
1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有:here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等,表示强调。主语是代词时,不必倒装。 Out rushed the boy . Down came the brown wave . 2. 表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序。 West of the lake lies the famous city . 3. There be + 主语+地点。其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等。 There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table . There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle . 4. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。 “Let”s go ! ”said the captain . “Take off your boots !” ordered the guard . 5. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。 They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people . 6. 用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”。另外,在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装。 I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she . 我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样。 So excited was she at the news that she couldn”t say a word .听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来。 7. 用于nor , neither 开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”。 Li Lei can”t answer the question . Neither can I . If you don”t wait for him , nor shall I . 8. only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。 Only in this way can we get in touch with them . Only because he was ill was he absent from school . 注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装。 Only Mr Wang knows about it . 9. 带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有: not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than ……等。 Little did I think he is a spy . 我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。 Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain . No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang . 10. 在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件。 Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem . Were there no light , we could see nothing . 11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。 May you succeed ! 祝你成功! Long live France ! 法兰西万岁!