高中英语语法结构around

『壹』 高中英语，语法结构

英语复五种基本句型：基制本句型一： S+V （主＋谓）基本句型二： S+V+P （主＋谓＋表）基本句型三： S+V+O （主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四： S+V+o+O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五： S+V+O+C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）可以看出变化都是从动词开始的。所以要掌握好动词的性质、特点。可以围绕动词来学。英语是通过动词的时态来表示发生的先后，是现在，过去，还是将来。动词的语态，主动和被动。动词的数，单数还是复数。动词的性质，是及物还是不及物。以后复杂的句子都是从几个句型扩展而来的。包括各种复合句。其它的再补充进去。当然依据不同，建立的体系也不同。自己也总结了才是自己的。

『贰』 高中英语语法包括什么

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语

which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）

who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语

whom 指人在从句中作宾语

whose 指人或物在从句中作定语

as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语

but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语

注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词

2、as 的用法

（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as

注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个

the same…that 表示同一个

（2）as与which的区别

a、位置不同

as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,

as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

二、只用that不用which的情况

1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时

2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.

3、 当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

4、 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

5、当先行词是数词时.

6、 当先行词既指人又指物时。

7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用 that。

8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。

9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。

10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。

11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。

三、只用which不用that的情况

1、 当介词放在关系代词之前时。

2、 在非限制性定语从句中。

3、 当关系代词指整个主句的概念时。

四、只用who不用that的情况

1、当先行词是one, ones,anyone或those时。

2、there be 结构中。

3、当先行词是人，后面有较长修饰语时。

4、为了避免重复或引起歧义。

5、当先行词是I,you,he,they等时（常用于谚语中）。

6、先行词是指成员的集体名词。

7、who可以引导非限制性定语从句。

8、先行词是拟人化的名词。

9、先行词指特定的人时用who,不指特定的人用that。

五、关系副词引导的定语从句

1、when时间状语

注意：It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that… 只能用that,that可以省略，从句用相应的完成时。

2、where 地点状语

注意：当先行词为模糊的地点时，如point. Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等名词时用where.

3、why 原因状语 先行词为reason。

六、介词与关系代词

1、介词如何确定

（1）依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定

（2）依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定

（3）根据意思来确定

（4）为了强调某一名词，不定式前加上关系词

2、关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词的位置

（1）whom和which可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。

（2）含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。

（3）关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。

（4）关系代词whose也可以在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起作介词宾语。

3、“名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构常见的形式有：名词/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a few/a little/the+比较级/the+最高级…+of+which/whom。

七、定语从句中的主谓一致

1、关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致，先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用单数形式。

2、“one of+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时，关系代词在从句中作主语，从句的动词通常用复数，但当one前有the,the only,the very等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。

八、注意way和time后接定语从句的情况

1、当先行词是way，且意为“方式、方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式：that/in which/不填。

注意：关系词在从句中必须作状语。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，按正常的定语从句分析。

2、当先行词是time时，若time作“次数”讲，应用that引导定语从句，that可省略；若time作“一段时间”讲，应用关系副词when或介词at/ring+which引导定语从句。

『叁』 高中英语语法全解~~~！

lz啊 要语法的话得把邮箱追问的方式发给我哈
我有很多这样的语法啊
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈

『肆』 高中英语语法懂得进

come around 或
come round
1. To recover, revive:
恢复，还原：
fainted but soon came around.
昏迷但马上苏醒
2. To change one's opinion or position:
改变某人意见或立场：
You'll come around after you hear the whole story.

tired out = tired to death
累 [疲倦] 得要死,感到筋疲力竭
You look ~ out.
你显得疲惫不堪

work on不是固定词组。work on it has begun..., work是名词。
They worked on. on=continuously

until then就是“直到那时”
2We have found such materials as uesd in their factory关系代词as作主语
as作主语时后面的行为动词用被动语态be done我觉得as后面少了一个be不知道各位什么看法
答：是的，你说的对。其实这是想造一句特别的定语从句，结果自己句子造坏了。
：We have found such materials as are used in their factory. 既然是定语从句，怎么可以随便省略这个表示被动的助动词be呢？
3the same+n+as同...一样的例句He is not the same as he was这个句子怎么少了和那个知识点对应的n?????什么情况
这句话常表达为：He is no longer what he was (ten years ago.)
the same 与the young一样，可以作名词用。（其实是省略了名词的结果）。

『伍』 高中英语语法

1.D 其实这来个题区别就在源于C和D，be going to do是有计划的将来去做某事，多表示“决定...”，而will do就是普通的将来时态。我认为这个题就是考察的普通的一般将来时，选D就可以了。

2.A 这个题怎么能选D呢，要选的话也应该是go，而不是going啊。变成陈述句，就是we will go swimming........

3.A 这个题没有分歧。it takes sb some time to do sth

4.D
楼上的，第四题怎么可能选B呢？哪里可能有will be arrive？怎么着也得是be arrive呀。 还有，是不是C项打错了，我觉得原题应该给的是is going to arrive吧。我个人认为应该选D，is arriving，现在进行时表将来。

『陆』 高中英语语法全解

高中英语语法的核心是动词，因为时态、语态、情态、非谓语、虚拟语气、倒装句、从句都离不开动词，所以必须先弄清动词的类型：及物动词和不及物动词（可以跟名词的或叫宾语）。句子的基本结构：主（名词，动名词，动词不定式，主语从句）+谓（及物动词）+宾（名词，动名词，名词性从句）；主+系（be,become)+表(名词，形容词，从句，介词短语）。至于从句，都是相对于主句说的，从句的名称是根据它在句子中的位置来定的,而且从句的句式全是肯定句，不能用疑问句式。比如主语从句肯定是放在主语的位置，即谓语动词的前边，只不过它是以句子的形式而不是名词的形式出现的。而所有的从句都是由一个连接词引出的，除非表示陈述的宾语从句，可以省略that。比如：Who I am is not what you care about.（我是谁并不是你在乎的事。） “who I am ”就是主语从句，因为放在主语的位置，系动词（is）的前面，而what you care about 就是表语从句，因为它放在了系动词之后，根据“主系表”句式结构就能判断出前后两个从句分别是主语从句和表语从句。再看，如果我们把句子中的两个连接词“who”和“what”去掉，我们还能明白句意吗？显然不明确，这就是为什么在英语的主从复合句中，连接词不能随便去掉的原因。定语或定语从句是用来修饰名词的，而名词的位置在句中是灵活的，可以在句首（主语），也可以在句中（表语，宾语）或句尾, 因此定语或定语从句就放在所修饰的词的前后。时态是用来说明动作发生的时间和状态的，所以看到谓语动词就要想到时态变化。三大时间范围：现在，过去，将来。在每个时间范围中又有四大态：一般时，进行时，完成时和完成进行时。因此就有了一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时；现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时；现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时；现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时。这样，在做时态题的时候，首先要判断动作是在什么时间范围内发生的，然后在确定这个动作的状态是什么。比如今年北京卷一道时态题Tom —— in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working。大的时间范围是over the last three months，也就是到说话时间为止的三个月内，这就决定，大时间应该是现在，这样就该把选择的目光放在AC两个表示现在时间范围的选项上；work这个动作是在这三个月内每个晚上都在进行，强调了动作的连续性，因此正确答案就是C（has been working），表示当下的三个月内的一个连续进行的动作。高中部分的语法比初中部分的语法复杂很多，不可能通过一次讲解就能完全清楚，所以建议这个同学还是要耐心细致认真地一部分一部分地梳理清楚。

『柒』 高中英语语法结构

saying
做伴随壮语.

『捌』 英语高一语法和句子结构有哪些

先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语.结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句.1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连.非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词之间有逗号隔开.1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词,这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom.1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.知识重点与难点(一)当先行词有最高级,序数词修饰,是不定代词,或是all, no, only等形式时,关系代词一般用that,而不能用which.1. The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever been built at that time.2. There is one thing that keeps worrying me.(二)当先行词是表示时间,地点,原因的词时,关系词用when, where, why 还有which, that1. I’m very glad to return to my hometown where I had lived for 10 years.2. This is my hometown which I used to talk about to you.3. I think I can understand the reason why he didn’t tell the truth to me.4. No one believes the reason that he gave us about his absence at the meeting.(三)定语从句的简化表达：1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question that is being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.说明：以上的定语从句部分可以用更加简单的非谓语形式表达出来：1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.说明：修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外,还可以用非谓语动词形式：doing短语,done短语,being done短语,to be done短语修饰.其结构和意思如下：1. 被修饰名词+doing短语： 正在做….的人/正在发生的事.2. 被修饰名词+ done短语： 被…..的人/事3. 被修饰名词+being done短语：正在被…..的人/事4. 被修饰名词+ to be done短语：将要被…..的人/事(1)Do you know the man talking to my sister ?(2)The “crazy” gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means “you have a phone call” in Brazil.(3)Did you see that car being repaired ?(4)In a camera, the lens must be focused on the object to be photographed.(5)The students to attend the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.(6)Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.(7)The Yellow River, said to be “the mother river” runs across China like a huge dragon.总结：以上做定语的那些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词,不定式的各种形式作定语.1. 这些短语作定语应放在被修饰名词的后面.如果单独一个V-ing或V-ed形式作定语,则可以放在被修饰名词前面.2. 分词作定语时,其动作应与全句动作同时发生.V-ing表示主动意义和正在做,V-ed表示被动意义.being done表示正在被做的3. 不定式作定语表示将要发生的,to be done表示将要被做的【典型例题】[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it分析：_____ plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句.答案：A[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.A. whoB. whom C. with whomD. to whom分析：_____ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li,从句完整的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with.答案：C[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained分析：定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因.先行词在从句中做宾语.答案：A[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A. who B. that C. whichD. whose分析：非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系,关系词用whose答案：D[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会,直到1912年才容纳女运动员._____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games,指过去的内容,表示被动.用done做定语.答案：C[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. built B. to be built C. to buildD. being built分析：根据句意房子即将开工._____ for the teachers and the construction work修饰The houses应为The houses The houses将要为教师和施工修建的房子.答案：B[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended分析：根据句意：比如说,我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢?_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us做定语.与全句动作同步.答案：B[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.A. whoB. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them分析：非限定性定语从句__ is working in Australia修饰先行词three children,根据从句中的is判断,是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作.答案：B【模拟试题】1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.A. whom I think didB. whom I think she didC. who I think didD. I think who did2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.A. by whichB. on whichC. with whichD. for which3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. on which4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. whenB. in that C. whichD. in which5. 1. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.A. cookedB. to be cooked C. is being cookedD. being cooked7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?A. readB. readsC. readingD. being read【试题答案】1. C Susan 正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩.先行词the very girl在从句中做think的宾语,同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语,所以关系词不能用whom2. C 定语从句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词money：用这笔钱买火车票.关系词前面需要加介词：with3. C定语从句_____ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了.devote….to sth.关系词前加介词：to4. A 定语从句_____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day ：先行词the day在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会.5. C 短语_____ tomorrow做定语修饰the question,根据表达的内容：明天即将被讨论的问题.应当用不定式的被动结构做定语.6. D 短语_____ at the moment做the food的定语,表示：正在做的食物.Being done 做定语表示：正在被……的…….7. C 现在分词短语reading under the big tree做定语修饰the teacher 表示：正在大树下看书的那位老师.情态动词1. 情态动词的推测表达2. 情态动词表达虚拟语气3. 某些情态动词的特殊用法知识重点与难点总结知识重点：情态动词在表达推测意义的句子中的运用：(一)用情态动词表达事实的推测.can,could,might,may,must可以用来表达对事实的推测.根据说话人对事实的把握性大小,must表示“肯定…”,may / might / can / could表示“可能……”, must只用于肯定句中,may / might的否定式may not / might not表示 “可能不……”, 而can / could可以用于疑问句,表示“可能,可能……吗?”,其否定式can’t / couldn’t 表示“不可能”.用情态动词可以对现在或过去的事实进行推测.对不同的时间内容推测有不同的结构.(二)对现在的事实进行推测：主要结构：…must / may / might +动词原形be+名词/形容词/介词短语be + doing例句：1. You must be Jeanne. I’m Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well.2. They must be in bed already at this time of the night.3. The teacher must be joking.4. Freda isn’t in class. She must be sick.5. There must be something wrong.6. She might be very clever, but she hasn’t got much common sense.7. He may be arriving this evening.8. He may be traveling around the world.9. The keys can’t be in the room. I have just searched it very carefully.10. Can the news be true ?(三)对过去的事实进行推测：结构：情态动词+have done / been+名词/形容词/介词短语例句：1. Mrs. Longmans must have been a pretty girl in her youth.2. He couldn’t have seen Anna yesterday. She’s gone abroad.3. I think I must have left my glasses in the library.4. He might have overslept again.5. Where can Tom have gone ?情态动词表达虚拟语气：表达“本来…”,“不然早就…”.这是情态动词的一种虚拟语气用法.表示说话人所讲的与所发生的事实相反.表达了说话人的埋怨,后悔的语气.其结构是在一些情态动词后面加 have done 结构.根据要表达的意思

『玖』 高中英语语法

宾语，也称受词，是指一个动作的接受者。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化版的形容词、权不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。
因此可知，介词短语to her不是宾语，更简单的你可以这样想，从句补充成完整句子应该是the prince sent it to her.很明显it是宾语，但是现在缺少宾语it，可用which/that代替。最后，按照定语从句结构，将该部分提前。

『拾』 高中英语语法

(c)Of the 9500 drivers_____since the beginning of the year,23%were found____in the knowledge of new traffic regulations.
a.tested;lacking b.tested;lacked c.having been tested ;to lack d.to have been tested;lack
答：a
译：自年初以来的这9500个受测试的驾驶员中，发现有23%的对新交规缺乏了解。
析：过去分词表"被动、完成“，现在分词的被动完成式不作后置定语。find sb. lacking in sth. lacking 为形容词作宾补。无find sb to do sth. 的用法。排除C！

(a) when he came to ,he looked around ____and found ____in the hospital.
a.him;him b.by himself ;himself c.him ;himself d.himself ;him 求解释
答：无答案。劣质人工考题句。不如说：When he came to (life） ,he looked around and found _himself_ in the hospital.
当他醒来时，他环顾四周，发现自已在医院里。