A. 英语 倒装语法
我是个高三学生,经过这段时间的复习,我觉得想要学好语法,绝对不因该去死背回,那样没什么效果答。即便把东西都给背下来,到做题的时候,我们也总想不到去用。我觉得不止是语法,想要提高英语成绩,就要多练题,每天量力而行,若是选择题,最好不要低于20道,做完之后,对一下答案,错的题目,自己先想一想,查一下资料,如果真弄不懂就去问老师。
另外就是要相信自己,一个人心里作用真的很重要。
B. 英语语法 倒装句
only 加状语放句首,句子半倒装。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引导倒装的方式一样。有表语内 表语提容前,没有表语状语提前,没有状语,谓语提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..
C. 英语语法倒装句
there开头要倒来装
Therecomesthebus!公共汽车来了。
这里自是副词提前的完全倒装
Incomethestudents!学生进来了
Offgoestheworker!工人出发了。
倒装的目的一般是强调,
常见的倒装有
在动词前加助动词
将有否定意义的副词如:NEVER,NONE放在句首
将ONLY+状语/介词短语放在句首
NOTONLY...BUTALSO在句首(注意中间要是句子)
D. 英语语法 完全倒装
全部倒复装是只将句子中的谓语动制词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装的句型结构的主语不能是人称代词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。句型there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。 例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头lbe,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand(表移动或动态的不及物动词)等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装,在强调状语时,有以下情况: 当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。当句首状语为表示地点、方向等的介词词组时,句子须倒装。
E. 英语语法倒装
我也喜欢:but I do
我也不喜欢:nor do i,neither do i,
so do I要用于肯定句中,表示同意观点
否定句的同意观点用nor do i,neither do i
不懂可问哦
F. 英语语法倒装
你用的so do I 是不抄对的,应为上文是否定,所以应该用neither do I 表示我也不喜欢。
只有上文用肯定的时候才能有so do I ,表示我也喜欢
如果你想表示你喜欢,可以接着那句只用but I like 就可以了
G. 关于英语倒装语法
1.Swim
as
/
though
he
can,
he
can’t
swim
so
far.
尽管他会游泳,但是他游不得那么远。
这里can是助动词,所以不到装,依然跟在主语he的后内面,只容把实义动词swim提前。
2.Try
again
as
/
though
he
will,
he
can’t
succeed.
尽管他还会再试一试,但是他不会成功。
在这里,助动词will跟在主语后没有提前,try不是及物动词,所以这里的情况属于实义动词+壮语,全部倒装放在主语he的前面。
3.Read
book
as/though
he
will,
he
can't
understand.
尽管他会看书,但是他不会懂的。
(我都汗颜我自己造的句子了,凑合看吧)这里就是实义动词+宾语了,然后一块倒装放在主语he之前。
H. 英语语法倒装讲解,要完整的
一般来说,倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的,有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。
一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例:In the harbor sits Denmark"s bestknown landmark,the Little Mermaid
1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!
注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2句首是拟声词或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词,句子要完全倒装。(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。) 如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.
3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.
二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。 例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
1.用于疑问句中。如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2. if 从句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后,要部分倒装,把were,had,should提到主语前面。如:
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
3.as 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。有以下几种形式:
1) 副词置于句首。如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
2) 动词置于句首。如:Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.
3) 形容词或名词置于句首。如:Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.
注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时,as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如:
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时,句子要部分倒装。( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only 在句首引导状语,或not until 引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。如:
Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.
但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分,则无需倒装。如:Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语,仍用正常语序)
6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句,前倒后不倒。如:
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构
Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.
8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!
9. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时,主句要用倒装结构。如:
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)
10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡,或使上下文紧密衔接,句子要部分倒装。
倒装句的用法
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里,如果主语是名词,常用全部倒装。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .
若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .
3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子,要用“部分倒装”语序 ( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似 ) 。这类常见词有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时,主句“部分倒装” ) ,little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。 例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时,than , when 引出的从句用过去时。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .
如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句,只是修饰主语,那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .
4 . so 修饰形容词或副词,only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .
如果 only 修饰主语,句子则不倒装。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首,作“也不”讲时,所引导的句子部分倒装。He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .
6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,需倒装。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句,用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语或状语等放在 as 的前面。
I. 学英语倒装句最重要的应当注意什么
1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用【部分】倒装。
例子:
Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用【部分】倒装。
例子:
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。
Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
例子:
So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。
4.某些副词开头的句子构成的【完全】倒装here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装。条件是谓语动词是不及物动词,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。需要注意的是,当主语是代词时,不能构成倒装。
例子:
Here comes our headmaster。我们的校长来了。
Here it is. 在这里。
Here is your key.这是你的钥匙。
参开资料:http://ke..com/view/84467.htm#3 最好能够理解记忆
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