1. 八年级英语下册语法
· 英语中部分否定的几种表示方法
· 由"I don't think..."句型说开去--试谈英语的否定转移
· 让名回词"动"起来
· 表达数目答和数量的特别方法
· 英语形容词的排列顺序
· 单音节形容词前能否用"MORE"和"MOST"修饰？
· 主动语态表示被动意义
· 谈another, other, more修饰数词的用法
· 冠词之差 意义有别
· Be＋不定式动词
· 进行时态表示的非进行意义
· 几种带有否定词的比较句型
· 通过比较级和最高级表示否定意义
等
2. 八年级下英语语法
新目标英语八年级上笔记
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （语言目标）
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases （重点短语）：
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I’m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
就找到这些，加油吧！
3. 英语新目标八下语法
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用 do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?重点短语：won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will I'll = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物） be able to do sth. 能够做某事 come true 实现 in the future 未来 hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的 look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物） will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式 may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式Reading Strategy(阅读方法)Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。)Unit 2 What should I do?重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法） do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入 What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？ out of style 不时髦的；过时的 call sb. up 给某人打电话 pay for sth. 为某事付款 part-time job 兼职工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样 in style 时髦的；流行的 get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好） didn't = did not couldn't = could not as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快) all kinds of 各种；许多 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事 take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事 find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气 the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样 have fight with sb. 与某人打架 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 not ... until ... 直到……才…… compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较 it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 maybe adv. 或许 may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是 shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式 pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词Reading Strategy(阅读方法)You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。)Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?重点语法：过去进行时态 do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.感叹句结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词 =(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]! =How beautiful the flower is! What beautiful flowers [they are]! =How beautiful the flowers are!重点短语：get out 出去；离开 take off 起飞 run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 进来 hear about = hear of 听说 take place 发生 as ... as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老) anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方 think about 考虑 think of 认为 get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在诊所 every day 每一天 everyday adj. 日常的 most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的 in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄 all over the world = in the world 全世界Reading Strategy(阅读方法)The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。)Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) ----He says I'm good at English.注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句：He says I'm good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。 例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。 例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。 例句：She said helping others changed her life.重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做） it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词） context 上下文Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句 if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party. =If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.重点短语：take away 拿走 around the world = all over the world 在世界各地 make a living 谋生 all the time = always 一直 What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了？ in order to do sth. 为了做某事 make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。） make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容词） make sb. done 使得某人被做 be famous for 为……而出名 be famous as 作为……而出名 in class 在课堂上 spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（时间/钱）用于做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性） say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词 tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词 eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词 speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?重点语法：现在完成进行时态 do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响例：我已上了三年初中。 I have been in Junior School for 3 years. 自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。 I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了？ How long have you been keeping this book?重点短语：run out of 用完；用尽 by the way 顺便说说 be interested in doing sth. 对某事感兴趣 more than 比……多 far away 在远处 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人 in fact 实际上 room 房间（用于可数名词）；空间（用于不可数名词） common → more common → the most common 形容词 common 的原级、比较级和最高级Reading Strategy(阅读方法)Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在阅读文章之前，用眼睛“横扫”整篇文章，快速寻找你需要的文章要点。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (这样你就不用细读整篇文章，就能寻找到你需要的一些信息。)Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事重点短语：not at all 一点也不 turn down 调节使音量变小 right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；马上 wait in line 排队等候 cut in line 插队等候 hasn't = has not keep ... down 压低声音；使缓和 at first = first of all 首先 take care 当心；小心 take care of = care about = look after 关心；照顾 break the rule 违规 obey the rule 遵守规定 put out 熄灭 pick sth. up 捡起某物 wait for sb. 等候某人 depend on 依赖；依靠 get back = return 要回 mean → meant → meant 动词 mean 的原形、过去式和过去分词Reading Strategy(阅读方法)As we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(在我们阅读的时候，我们需要寻找“主题语句”，也就是和文章中心最相关的语句。) These sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(这些语句通常会给我们一些文章的“概要”，或者每个文段的全部意思，来帮助我们理解段落大意。) After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(当“主题语句”出现后，该段的一些解释和细节也就会随之出现。)Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 why don't you do sth. = why not do sth. 例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera? what about = how about 例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?重点短语：fall asleep 入睡 give away 赠送；分发 hear of = hear about 听说 take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣 make friends with 与……交友 make progress 取得进步 keep → kept → kept 动词 keep 的原形、过去式和过去分词 feed → fed → fed 动词 feed 的原形、过去式和过去分词 fall → fell → fallen 动词 fall 的原形、过去式和过去分词 hear → heard → heard 动词 hear 的原形、过去式和过去分词Reading Strategy(阅读方法)To understand the important ideas from the text, we must "summarize".(为了了解文段最主要的意图，我们必须要进行总结。) Do this by answering "who, what, where, why" questions as you read.(在阅读时，常注意回答时间、地点、人物这些基本要素问题，达到总结的目的。)Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?重点语法：现在完成时态 do/does 的现在完成时态形式：(have/has) done do/does 的现在完成时态的被动语态：(have/has) been done 现在完成时态主要强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。例句：我去年去过美国，那是我第一次出国。 I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad.重点短语：have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 on board 在船上 end up doing sth. 结束做某事 all year round = all over the year 终年 understand → understood → understood 动词 understand 的原形、过去式和过去分词Reading Strategy(阅读方法)After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. (在阅读整篇文章之后，把你学到的三样或更多事物写下来。)We always remember things better if we take time to reflect. (如果我们花时间去思考一些问题的话，那么我们就能更容易地记住一些事情。)Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?重点语法：反意疑问句反意疑问句由肯定陈述句加否定问句构成，或者由否定陈述句加肯定问句构成。例句：He's a student, isn't he? She's not his mother, is she?回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实来回答。若事实是肯定的，则必须用 yes 回答。若事实是否定的，则必须用 no 回答。例句：你还没有准备好，对吧？ You're not ready, are you? 是的，我没有准备好。 No, I'm not. 不，我准备好了。 Yes, I am.重点短语：look through 浏览 come along 出现；发生 get along 相处 at least 至少 at most 至多 a thank-you note 感谢信 forget → forgot → forgotten 动词 forget 的原形、过去式和过去分词 little → less → least 形容词 little 的原级、比较级和最高级 many/much → more → most 形容词 many/much 的原级、比较级和最高级
4. 八年级下册英语的语法要点
八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````
八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
5. 英语八下语法
M1
1. such as =for example 比如， 例如
我喜欢许多球类运动，例如篮球，足球和排球。
I like lots of ball games ___such as______ basketball, football and volleyball.
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gradens, or looking after animals.
许多学生都有自己的爱好，例如看书、画画、在花园里种菜，或是照顾动物。
* such as 意为“例如”“像”，用来列举事物，通常是以整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。 Such as 之间可以用逗号和句子隔开，之后不用逗号，直接跟名词或代词。
如：
A man such as Liu Xiang will surely succeed.
像刘翔这样的人是肯定会成功的。
We’ve planted lots of different flowers, such as roses, carnations, and chrysanthemums.
我们种了许多种花卉，例如玫瑰、康乃馨、菊花等等。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian, and Spanish.
部分欧洲的语言，例如法语、意大利语、西班牙语等都源于拉丁语。
* like 也可以用来举例，可与such as 互换。
如：
Some cities, like/ such as Dalian and Kunming are very clean and beautiful.
有些城市，例如大连、昆明，非常干净、美丽。
There are several people interested in this activity, like/ such as Mrs. Brown and Miss Lee.
有几个人对这项活动感兴趣，比如布朗夫人和李女士。
* 表示列举时，such as 和like 后只能接整体之中的部分人或物，不能将全体成员或所有内容一一列举。如我们不能说：
Here we study three subjects, that is, Chinese, Math, and Physics.
在这我们学三门课程，那就是语文、数学和物理
* for example意为“举例”“例如”，是以整体之中的一个为例来举例说明，用以说明某一方面的情况或佐证某一论点，在句子中多用作插入语，为之可以在句首、句末或句中，且前后常用逗号与句子隔开。
如：
For example, air is invisible and of no smell.
例如：空气是无色无味的。
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution as well.
噪音，打个比方，也是一种污染。
His handwriting is very good. Look at this, for example.
他的书法很好，例如这一件。
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. Hobbies can make you grow as a person.爱好能使你成长。
4. develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
发展你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
5. During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp.
2000年的夏天，他在一个夏令营待了4个星期。
We shouldn’t spend all our time on our favourite hobby.
我们不应该将所有的时间都花在自己最喜欢的爱好上。
spend+时间/金钱 ＋on sth. 某人在某方面花多少时间或金钱。 (spend-spent –spent)
(1)他每天在他的作业上花了许多时间。
He __spends___ much time __ his homework
(2)他在那辆新车上花了许多钱。
He __spends__much money _on_ the new car.
I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.
我花我的一些空闲时间为学校队打排球。
spend+ 时间/金钱+ （in）doing sth.
某人做某事花了多少时间或金钱。
6. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking , there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.
他参加了一些平常的活动,例如航海,攀登和山地自行车运动,另外,他还参加了一个写作班,里面有一位专业的作家.
as well as 并且,还, 除了…以外
(1)我除了学习英语以外还学习法语.
I am learning French _as well as__ English.
(2)他除了给我建议外,还给了我钱.
He gave me money __as well as___ advice.
7. She asked us to imagine that we were in the story.他叫我们想象我们就在一个故事里.
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事.
8. come out 出版,发行,(花)开放 (太阳,月亮)出来
你的新书出版了.
Your new book came out .
9. as a result 结果
(1)他努力学习,结果通过了考试.
He studied hard, __as a result__ he passed the exam.
(2)他起床迟了,结果迟到了.
He got up late, __as a result___ he was late for school.
10. successful (形容词) 成功的 success (名词) 成功
11. We should try to do something new or different. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
something new or different 新的或不同的东西 (不定代词修饰形容词，形容词后置)
12.tidy up: 整理, 收拾
例:他每天整理卧室.
He ____tidies up_ his bedroom every day.
首先,让我们把它收拾一下.
First of all, let’s __tidy it up_____.
13 .take up: 占用
例:那个人已经占用了那些房子.
The man ___has taken up_____ those houses.
14. a bit untidy: 有点乱
a bit +形容词= a little +形容词: 有点…
a bit of +不可数名词= a little +不可数名词: 一点…
15. collect: 收集(动词) collection:收集(名词)
例: He likes ___collecting__________ stamps.
I have a ____collection____of fans.
16. all the time= always:一直,总是
例:雨一直下个不停.
It rained ___all the time__.
17.What made you so interested in music?
什么使你对音乐这么感兴趣?
make sb/sth +形容词: 使某人/事…
make sb+动词原形: (让)使某人做某事
例: 那首歌使我很伤心.
The song ___makes me sad______.
刚才让他在黑板上画了一只猫.
The teacher ___made him draw____ a cat on the blackboard just now.
18. be interested in sth/ doing sth : 对某物/(做)某事感兴趣
例: 我对(学)英语很感兴趣.
I ____am very interested in (learning)__ English.
19. Listen to sb do sth: 听某人做
hear sb do sth: 听到/见某人做某事
20. at the end of…: 在…的末尾
in the end: 最后,终于= at last
例: 他上个月底去了上海.
He ___went to________Shanghai ___at the end of____last month.
在路的尽头你将会找到那间商店.
You’ll find the shop ____at the end of__ the road.
她终于收拾好了那些书.
___In the end_____ she ____tidied up____those books .
21.I’m giving an interview on Starsearch! 我要在“寻星节目”中接受采访!
22 语法
1、英语语句共有以下几种基本句型：
（1）主语+系动词+表语（+状语）
The weather is getting quite warm.
天气变得相当暖和。
I feel down today.
我今天心情不佳。
It sounds a good idea.
这听起来是个好主意。
（2）主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）
They sat together very quietly.
他们静静地坐在一起。
She swims like a fish.
她游起泳来像条鱼。
（3）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）
Shall I call a taxi?
我要不要叫一辆出租车？
He left school in 1998.
他1998年从学校毕业。
Would you mind waiting a few minutes?
可否劳驾等几分钟？
（4）主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）
He handed me the letter（the letter to me）.
他把信递给了我。
I’ll make you some fresh tea.
我去给你沏点新茶。
She kissed her mother goodbye.
（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）
Sit down and make yourself comfortable.
坐下来，不要拘束。
They called their daughter Mary.
他们给女儿取名叫玛丽。
（6）there be +主语+状语
There are many story books in his schoolbag.
她的书包里有好多故事书。
There is a very nice cup on the table.
桌子上有一只非常漂亮的杯子。
注：从以上例子可以看出，英语的句子以谓语为中心，前面是行为的执行者（被动语态例外），后面接动作的承受者。状语可以置于句首，也可以置于谓语部分（谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）之后。一般说来，置于句首的多是时间、条件和原因，至于谓语部分之后的是地点、方式、原因、目的、时间和伴随成分。
是不是这样的呢？？
6. 八下英语语法重点
www.een.cn
英语主要靠的是积累a pair of一双，一对
ask for 请求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with赞同
all year round一年到头，全年
all kinds of各种，各样
all the time一直
argue with与争吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到达
at least至少
at a meeting在开会
at first首先
as…as possible尽可能
as…as象一样
be able to能够
be angry with 生气
be mad at对感到气愤
be good at擅长于
be careful小心
be allowed被允许
be surprised惊讶
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in对感兴趣
break the rule打破规则
by the way顺便
complain about抱怨
come along出现，发生
come true实现，达到
come in进来
cut in line插队
call sb. up打电话给
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter乱扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事
end up结束
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep入睡
far from远离
first of all首先
fly to飞向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down压低声音
keep out不让进入
look for寻找
look smart 看起来精干
look after照顾
look through浏览
let (sb) in让进
let sbget along相处
get over克服
get annoyed生气
get bored厌烦
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with与相处（好）
get injured受伤
give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物
give away赠送
go skating去溜冰
go out of从出去/来
have a fight with与打架/争吵
have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到过
hear about/of听说
hundreds of好几百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一会儿
in 100 years100年后
in good health身体健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未来，将来
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操场
in/out of style时髦/过时
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄国风格
in public places在公共场合
It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事
the same as与相同
try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down开大/关小
talk to/with与谈话
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take off起飞take away拿走
take place发生
take an interest in对感兴趣
take care (not) to do小心（不）做
thanks for (doing)谢谢（做）
wait in line排队等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)谋生
make money赚钱
make friends with与交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到为止
not at all一点也不
on (my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日
on the phone在通话
on the one/other hand在一（另）方面
open up打开
put out熄灭
pick…up捡起
pass (sth) on (to sb)传递
pay for 付款
part-time job兼职工作
run out of用尽
run away逃跑
rather than胜于
right away立刻，马上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花费
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懒觉
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事
adj.(special) enough够（特别
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 让某人干
7. 八年级下册英语学过的所有语法总结！
人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点
Unit
1
Will
people
have
robots?
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用
Unit
2
What
should
I
do?
重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）
Unit
3
What
were
you
doing
when
the
UFO
arrived?
重点语法：过去进行时态
Unit
4
He
said
I
was
hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
Unit
5
If
you
go
to
the
party,
you'll
have
a
great
time!
重点语法：if
引导的条件状语从句
Unit
6
How
long
have
you
been
collecting
shells?
重点语法：现在完成进行时态
Unit
7
Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
music?
重点语法：mind
[one's]
doing
sth.
介意（某人）做某事
Unit
8
Why
don't
you
get
her
a
scarf?
重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
an
amusement?
重点语法：现在完成时态
Unit
10
It's
a
nice
day,
isn't
it?
重点语法：反意疑问句
http://wenku..com/view/49fd2ffff705cc1755270929.html
8. 八年级下册英语重点语法
http://wenku..com/view/6add8ad6c1c708a1284a44b8.html