Ⅰ 九年级上册英语重点语法.短语
不定代词（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系）
A复合不定代词 12个
Bsome any的用法
时态
A一般现在、过去、将来时
B现在、过去完成时
C过去、现在、将来进行时
D现在完成进行时
宾语从句（3种）
定语从句（以that为主）
构词法，主要词缀（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要缩写
形容词与副词的比较级，最高级
A特殊变化与一般变化
B用法
动词的种类
行为、情态、联系、助动词
句子的成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语
简单句5大基本句型（顺便掌握及物与不及物动词的区别）
动词不定式
A基本结构（to+动词原型，否定式为not to+动词原型）
B用法
C疑问词+不定式
被动语态
A主动与被动的概念
B构成
C情态动词被动语态
虚拟语气（以“现在不可能发生”为主）
结构为If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意从句里面be用were
双宾语
情态动词
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特别注意掌握情态动词表推测
直接引语，间接引语
注意指示代词、时间与地点词、动词转换的情况
注意不转换的情况
注意主从一致
状语从句（特别是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在表将来。
名词
A专有名词与普通名词
B可数与不可数
C可数名词单数与复数
D所有格
19.代词
A人称代词
B物主代词
C指示代词
20.数词
A基数词
B序数词
21.动词缩略形式
介词
A时间介词
B地点介词
C其他
冠词
分词
A现在与过去分词
B现在分词做主语等
C分词做定语
倒装
A so+动词+主语
B部分倒装
特殊
A季节，星期，月份，年份读法
B报时
C动词+介词，动词+副词的各种特殊意义
D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，扑克花色，电影.音乐的类型，国家与首都等）
{你是老师就很容易看懂上面这些了，如果是学生.那就去查查语法书吧.}
初三英语上册第五单元If you go to the party ,you’ll have a gr
[ 2010-6-21 9:28:00 | By: 龙双华 ]
初三英语上册第五单元If you go to the party ,you’ll have a great time单元 试题
（满分100分 时间70分钟）
1． 单项选择（20）
( )1.I think I’m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won’t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won’t C doesn’t D isn’t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don’t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I’ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don’t rain Bdaesn’t rain Cdidn’t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I’m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don’t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二．单词拼写（10）
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you’ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I’m going to go the m________ tonight.
三．用词的适当形式填空（10）
1．Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don’t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you’ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you’ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三．完形填空（10）
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don’t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,”There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?’’
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o’clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,’’Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?’’
Mr Jones said ,’’Yes ,I can .’’He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,’’Can we ___8_____you ?’’
“No ,thank you ,”the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,”My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .”
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四．短文填空（10）
China is located(位于in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native（本土的）only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (发明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五．阅读理解（10）
It was Mother’s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,’’I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,”Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?”
“I don't know her ,”their mother said .”But it’s Mother’s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .”(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother’s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise
六 汉译英（20）
1如果你去参加聚会的话，你会玩的很高兴的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家里
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必须提醒他学校的规定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚会时大喊或乱跑的话，你就得离开
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅长英语，我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________
6你想环游世界吗？
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他们不喜欢离开家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通过做你喜爱的事来谋生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我将可以帮助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看电影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七书面表达（10）
假设你变成了一位非 有 钱 的人，你会怎么想？你会怎么做？有何感受？请写一篇70---80词的短文
1.词汇A.单词四会:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三会:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.词组/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It‘sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…’snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
Ⅱ 九年级上册英语有哪些重要语法阿
——定语从句（the Attributive Clause）
Name: ______________ Class: ______________ No.:______________
一、定义：
在复合句中，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子（从句）叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词有：关系代词that，which，who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词when，where，why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。如：
The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
正站在台上的那个女孩是我的妹妹。（关系代词who在句中作主语）
I can’t find the book (that) I bought yesterday.
我找不到我昨天买的那本书。（关系代词that在句中作宾语，可省去）
Madam Curie was a great scientist whose name is known all over the world.
居里夫人是一位全世界闻名的伟大科学家。
二、用法：
（一）关系代词的用法：
（1）that指物，有时也指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
which指物，不指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。如：
His father works in a factory that/ which makes TV set. （作主语，指物）
The coat (that/ which) I put on the desk is black. （作宾语，可省去）
The books (that/ which) they bought were written by me. （作宾语，可省去）
注意：
(一) which与that指物时可互相代替，但that比which更常见，尤其在口语中。但要注意that可用来指人，而which则不能指人。
只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：
①定语从句所修饰的词，同时又被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导；
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.
②定语从句所修饰的词，同时又被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导；
The children like the second Lesson that is about “The Football March”.
③定语从句所修饰的词，同时又被the only，the very或the same修饰时，
定语从句只能用that引导；
1) It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.
2) This is the same bicycle (that) I lost.
④定语从句修饰的词同时又被不定代词，如：all，any，no，every，little，many或much等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导；
Here is all the money (that) I have.
⑤定语从句修饰词为everything，something，anything，nothing，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用that引导。但something前有the时，定语从句可由which引出。
Here is something (that) I will tell you.
I want everything (that) I want.
⑥定语从句修饰的词中同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时，定语从句只能用that引导：
I can remember well the persons and some picture (that) I see in the room.
⑦定语从句修饰的词为one, ones时，定语从句用that引导：
Is it the one (that) you want?
⑧当主句的主语是疑问词 who或 which来提问时，为了避免重复，用that引导定语从句：]
Who is the girl that won the first place?
(二) who指人，that除指人外也指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语可省略，作主语不能省略。
1) The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. （作主语，不可省略）
2) The teacher who spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office. （作主语，不可省略）
3) The boy (who/ that) I like isn’t here now. （作宾语，可省略）
注 意:
who与that指人时可互相代替，但下列情况只能用who不能用that引导的定语从句：
① 先行词是one，ones，anyone时，定语从句只能用who引导；
② 先行词为those时，定语从句只能用who引导；
③ There be句型开头。
另 注：(1) whom指人，为who的宾格形式,在句中只作宾语，其前没有介词时，也可用who替换使用，也可省略，如：
Who is the teacher (that/ who/ whom) Yanzhen is talking to? （作宾语，可省略）
Who is the teacher to whom Yanzhen is talking? （作宾语，介词to提到whom前，whom再此不可省略）
(2) whose 指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语，不可省略。如：
The building whose windows face to the south is our school. （作定语，不可省略
Ⅲ 新目标英语九年级上册重点语法有哪些
Unit1
1. 听古典音乐 listen to classical music
2. 向老师寻求帮助 ask the teacher for help
3. 为考试学习 study for a test?
4. 通过和小组学习 by studying with a group.
5. 大声朗读怎么样？What\How about reading aloud?
8. 练习发音 practice pronouncing
9. 说话技能 speaking skills
10.问某人关于。。。的情况 ask sb about sth
11.问到有关学习语法的事 ask about studying grammar
15. 感觉不同 feel differently
16. 发现看电影是令人沮丧 find watching movies frustration
17. 观看演员说话 watch the actors say the words
18. 说得太快 speak too quickly
19. 一点也不 not … at all
20．一点也没有帮助 be not helpful at all
don’t help at all
21．对于。。。感到激动 get excited about sth
22．最后以说汉语结束 end up speaking in Chinese
23．做一个关于学英语的调查 do a survey about studying English
25．英语口语 spoken English
26．在语法方面出现错误 make mistakes in grammar
27．慢慢地读 read slowly
28．我不知道如何使用逗号。how to use commas.
29．使发音正确 get the pronunciation right
30．挑战之一 one of the challenges
31．获得很多的写作训练 get much writing practice
32．在杂志中 in magazines
33．解决问题的办法 solutions to the problems
34．为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？Why not join the English club?
Why don’t you join the English club?
36．首先 first of all
37．后来 later on
35．我没有练习英语的伙伴。I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
39．害怕在课堂上发言be afraid of speaking in class
40．不要嘲笑我。Don’t laugh at me.
41．没关系。It doesn’t matter.
43．我也不知道 I don’t know, either.
44．做某事的秘诀之一 one of the secrets of doing sth
46．记笔记 take notes
48．做某事有困难（四个）have trouble doing sth
have difficulty doing sth
have problems doing sth
have a hard time doing sth
49．把它们写下 write them down
51．在字典中把它查出来
look them up in a dictionary
feels soft.
摸起来很软。
53．编一个对话 make up a conversation
54．作为第二语言 as a second language
56．我们如何处理我们的问题？
How do we deal with our problems?
57．同义句
What do we do with our problems?
60．和某人生气 be angry with sb
61．通过学会忘记 by learning to forget
62．一个不公正的女孩 an unfair girl
67．解决一个问题 solve a problem
68．把。。。当作。。。regard…as
70．抱怨某事 complain about sth
71．对某人要求严格 be strict with sth
72．对某事要求严格 be strict in sth
74．把。。。变成。。。change … into…
77．做。。。是某人的职责
It’s one’s ty to do sth.
78．尽他们最大的努力做某事
try their best to do sth
79．在老师的帮助下
with the help of the teacher
80．把A比作B compare A to B
81．把A和B相比较 compare A with B
82．例如 for example
84．让我们面临挑战吧。
Let’s face the challenges.
85．一个士兵 a soldier
86．中断友谊 break off a friendship
89．加入英语俱乐部
Joining the English club
98．一个发展中国家 a developing country
99．一个发达国家 a developed country
95．发现学英语是困难的
find learning English difficult
91．记英语笔记 keep an English note
92．对某人来说做。。。是容易的。
It’s easy for sb to do sth
Unit2
我过去起床很晚。I used to get up late.
我习惯于早起。
I am used to getting up early.
等一会儿 wait a minute
你过去弹钢琴吗？
Did you use to play the piano?
我对学英语感兴趣。
I am interested in studying English.
她喜欢踢足球。I like playing soccer.
我在游泳队。I am on the soccer team.
我是游泳队的一员。
I am a member of the soccer team.
人们确实改变。People sure change.
他过去害怕黑暗。
He used to be afraid of the dark.
害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth
害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth
一个寂寞的男孩 a lonely boy
感觉寂寞 feel lonely
独自呆在家里 stay alone at home
坐飞机飞行 fly in an airplane
上飞机 get on the plane
下飞机 get out of the plane
在黑暗中 in the dark
在夜晚 in the evening
在一群人面前
in front of a group of people
睡觉时卧室的灯是开着的
go to bed with the bedroom light on
通过电视看比赛
watch the match on TV
蜘蛛和其他的昆虫
spiders and other insects
还有什么
what else / what other things
害怕体育课
be afraid of / be terrified of gym class
我不担心考试。
I don’t worry about the tests.
一直，总是 all the time
吃糖 eat candy
嚼口香糖 chew gum
我最大的问题就是我太忙了。
My biggest problem is that I’m too busy.
忙于做某事 be busy doing sth
忙于某事 be busy with sth
如此多的时间 so much time
如此多的规矩 so many rules
这些天 these days
直接回家 go right home
吃晚饭 eat dinner
花费时间/金钱做某事
(spend) spend time/money doing sth
在某事上花费时间/金钱
(spend) spend time / money on sth
做某事花费某人一些时间(take)It takes sb some time to do sth
eat 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 eat—ate—eaten --eating
不再 no longer / no more / not …any longer/ not …any more
整天 all day
和某人聊天 chat with sb
chat 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
带我去音乐会 take me to concerts
我有做作业的时间
I have time to do my homework.
同义句 I have time for homework.
我有买车的钱
I have money to buy a car.
同义句 I have money for a car.
怀念过去的日子 miss the old days
在过去几年中我的生活改变很多。
My life has changed a lot in the last/ past few years.
在过去50年中中国发生很多变化。
Great changes have taken place in China in the last / past 50 years.
我的日常生活与你的不同。
My daily life is different from yours.
介意做某事 mind doing sth
你介意我在这吸烟吗？
Would you mind my smoking here?
我喜欢读漫画。
I like reading comics.
不要如此担心事情。
Don’t worry about things so much.
这会让你有压力。
It will make you stressed out.
我的朋友搬到另外一个城镇去了。My friend moved to another town.
受感动（两个）
be moved / be impressed
我把头发留长了。
I grow my hair long.
她似乎很年轻。
She seems to be young
同义句 She seems young.
同义句 It seems that she is young.
她似乎知道每件事。
She seems to know everything.
同义句
It seems that she knows everything.
一个十一岁的男孩
an eleven-year-old boy
支付。。。 pay for (pay--paid—paid)
我支付不起这个房子。
I can’t afford the house.
同义句
I can’t afford to pay for the house.
为他自己和家人惹麻烦 cause trouble / problems for himself and his family
陷入麻烦 get into trouble
处于麻烦中 be in trouble
摆脱麻烦 get out of trouble
对某人有耐心 be patient with sb
最后 in the end
做一个艰难的决定
make a difficult decision
决定做某事 decide to do sth
把他送到一个男子寄宿学校
send him to a boys’ boarding school
send 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 send—sent—sent—sending
使某人吃惊的是 to one’s surprise
那就是我确实想要的。
It was exactly what I needed.
即使他很穷，他也很快乐。
Even though he is poor, he is happy.
以。。。为骄傲 （两个）
take pride in / be proud of
他已经死了两年了。
He has been dead for two years.
他两年前死了。
He died two years ago.
他的死让我们难过。
His death made us sad.
那条狗快死了。The dog is dying.
注意你的发音
pay attention to your pronunciation
班级中最好的学生之一
one of the best students in the class
对自己感觉好
feel good about oneself
对某人来说做。。。是重要的。
It’s important for sb to do sth
在那里支持着他们的孩子
be there for their children
放弃做某事 give up doing sth
把它放弃 give it up
别浪费时间。Don’t waste time.
改变某人的想法
change one’s mind
正如Martin自己说的
as Martin himself says
他的妈妈尽可能好地照顾他。
His mother looked after him as much as she could.
和他妈妈的最近一次谈话
a recent conversation with his mother
改变某人的生活 change one’s life
画画 paint a picture
她过去恐高。
She used to be afraid high places.
你过去很矮，是不是？
You used to be short, didn’t you?
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)
Ⅳ 初三上学期英语重要的词组，语法
1.时态复习（一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，一般将来 时，现在完成时）
一般现在时：I /You/get up at 6:00 every day
一般过去时：he was tired after working
现在进行时：He is playing soccer on the playground
过去进行时：I was playing football when they came to my school
一般将来时：:He will join our party.
现在完成时：We'll start at once if the rain has stopped
2.被动语态（一般现在时态的被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态，现在完成时态的被动语态，情态动词的被动语态）
一般现在时态的被动语态：am／is／are＋done
一般过去时态的被动语态：was／were＋done
一般将来时态的被动语态：will／shall be＋done
现在完成时态的被动语态：have／has been＋done
情态动词的被动语态：Many trees should be planted on the mountains。
3.合成词构词法（名词+名词，名词+形容词，副词+名词，副词+动词）
构成名词
1、名词+名词:一般来讲，构成的词还是名词。如：website，homework，basketball。
2、名词＋动词: snowfall 下雪
3、名词＋动词-ing : horse-riding骑马
4、名词＋介词＋名词: daughter-in-law儿媳
5、动词-ing＋名词: waiting-room候车室
6、形容词＋名词: greenhouse温室
7、副词＋名词: income收入
8、介词＋名词: afternoon下午
9、过去分词+副词: grown-up成年人
构成动词
10、名词＋动词: water-cool用水冷却
11、形容词＋动词: quick-charge快速充电
12、副词＋动词: outact行动上胜过
构成形容词
13、名词＋形容词: world-famous世界文明的
14、名词＋动词-ing : peace-loving热爱和平的
15、名词＋过去分词: heart-broken伤心的
16、动词＋副词: takeaway外卖的
17、形容词＋名词: long-distance长途的
18、形容词＋形容词: dark-blue深蓝色的
19、形容词＋过去分词: new-born新出生的
20、副词＋形容词: color-blind色盲的
21、副词＋动词-ing : hard-working勤劳的
22、副词＋过去分词: well-known著名的
23、数词＋名词: first-class头等的
24、数词＋名词＋形容词: ten-year-old十岁大的
25、数词＋名词＋ed : three-cornered三角的
26、介词＋名词: indoor 室内的
其他构词
27、副词+名词:构成形容词adj.或者副词adv.。如：upstairs，downstairs，这些既可做形容词也可作副词。
28、副词+动词:一般用来构成动词。如：download。
29、名词+形容词:构成形容词。如world-famous，homesick。
4.前后缀构词法（re-, in(m)-, un-, dis-, anti-, -able, -ful, -less）
1．－able 以“－able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况：
（1）v.＋able→adj. 以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以（被）……的”、“适 合于……的”、“值得……的”等，即有被动含义。例如：reliable（可以依靠的），drinkable（可以饮用的 ），eatable（可食用的）。
（2）n.＋able→adj. 这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”，如valuable（有价值的），reasonable（ 有道理的），comfortable（舒适的）。
2．－ible 该词缀在意义上与“－able”相同，但主要用于拉丁语后。例如：terrible,horrible,invi sible,possible。
3．－al 该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。不过，有些“－al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性 ，并非以这种方式构成形容词。“－al”意为“属于……的”、“有……特性的”。这类词在中学英语中颇多 ，如actual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural,official,several,special,usual。（ 这类形容词大部分没有比较级和最高级）
4．－an “－an”加在国名、地名之后，表明是相应的形容词，如American,African。
5．－ian “－ian”与“－an”相同。例如：Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian。
6．－ant “－ant”表示“……性的”。带“－ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是－ance或－ancy后 缀。例如：instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),consta nt(constancy),pleasant。
7．－ent “－ent”与“－ant”非常相似。例如：absent(absence),different(difference),excelle nt(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence).
8．－ar “－ar”意为“……的”、“……性的”，如popular,particular,regular。
9．－ary “－ary”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”。例如：contrary,necessary,ordinary,prim ary,revolutionary。
10．－ed “－ed”加在动词之后形成形容词。实际上该形容词是由原动词的过去分词演变而来的，因 此它有被动含义。这种形容词在中学英语中出现很多，有connected,discouraged,disappointed,engaged,exc ited,interested,limited,married,pleased,tired,united,used（习惯的），worried,wounded。
“－ed”也可加在动词之后形成复合形容词，如man-made,water-covered。
“－ed”还可加在名词之后形成复合形容词，如warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-legged。
11．－en “－en”有两种情况：
（1）“－en”跟在一些物质名词之后构成形容词，表示“材料”或“质地”，如wooden,golden,earthe n。
（2）“－en”也可加在一些不规则动词之后形成形容词。这些形容词实际上是由过去分词转换而来的。 例如：spoken,written,stricken,mistaken。
12．－ern “－ern”加在表示方位的名词之后，表示“……（方位）的”。这样的词有eastern,sout hern,western,northern等。
13．－ese “－ese”加在国名、地名之后构成相应形容词。例如：Chinese,Japanese.
14．－ful 这一后缀有两种情况：
（1）加在名词之后构成形容词，表示“充满……的”、“有……性质的”，如beautiful,colourful,he lpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful。
（2）加在动词之后，所构成的形容词意为“易于……的”，如forgetful。
15．－ic “－ic”常常加在名词或依附于词干后，构成形容词，意为“……的”、“……似的”、“ 与……有关的”等。例如：Atlantic,electric,arctic,historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientific。
16．－ical “－ical”同“ic”一样附加在名词或词干后构成形容词，意为“……的”、“……似的 ”、“与……有关的”，如physical,political,practical,technical等。
注：（1）有些形容词的词尾可能是“－ic”和“－ical”并存，且可以互相替代，但这不是说两者就没 有任何区别。一般来说，词尾“ic”与词根的关系比较密切，而词尾“ical”与词根的关系比较含糊，一般作 “与……有关的”解。请比较：an electric light（电灯），electrical engineering（电气工程）；histo ric意为“历史上有名气的”，historical则意为“关于历史的”。（2）以“ic”结尾的形容词，其相应副词 则往往是pacifically,scientifically。
17．－ing 词尾“－ing”也可构成形容词，但这种形容词实际上是现在分词形容词化了，因此，此类 形容词表示主动。例如：dying,exciting,inspiring,interesting,freezing,living。
另外，“－ing”词尾还可构成合成形容词，如good-looking,ordinary-l
18．－ish “－ish”意义较多，在中学英语中，其主要意义是“……民族的”、“……语的”、“… …似的”、“患……的”，如English,British,foolish,feverish。
19．－ist “－ist”表示“……主义的”、“信仰……的”。该后缀加在名词之后，如communist,im perialist,Marxist,socialist。
20．－ive “－ive”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”、“具有……性质的”等。例如：native,a ctive,passive,attentive,expensive。
21．－less “－less”加在名词、动词后，表示“无”、“缺”，如fearless,harmless,useless,he lpless,careless。
22．－ly “－ly”加在名词之后构成形容词。这一词缀的意义有二：
（1）“像……的”、“有……性质的”，如friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,orderly。
（2）“以……为周期的”、“每……的”，如hourly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly。
注：如是形容词之后加“－ly”，则构成副词。上述（2）中的形容词亦可用作副词。
23．－（i）ous 该形容词后缀意为“充满……的”、“具有……特征的”，加在名词、动词和形容词 之后。例如：curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,various。
24．－some “－some”加在名词、动词之后，表示“使人……的”、“易于……的”，如handsome,t roublesome,tiresome。
25．－ward 它加在名词之后，表示方向，作“向……（方向）的”、“来自……（方向）的”解。例 如：eastward,southward,westward,northward,forward,backward,inward,outward,upward,downward。
注：这些词也可以是副词。如果词尾是“－wards”时，派生词必然是副词。
26．－y “－y”加在名词之后，表示“具有……特征的”、“多……的”。例如：funny,lucky,shab by,snowy,thirsty,windy,sunny,rainy,cloudy,dirty,sty。
以上是中学英语中出现的主要形容词词缀。还需说明的一点是，大部分形容词是从完整的单词上加后缀派 生来的，而有些则是在拉丁词或希腊词的词根上派生来的5.定语从句（that,which,who,whose引导的定语从句，引导词的省略）
6.冠词与数字
定冠词和不定冠词和不用冠词
1.不定冠词的基本用法
（1不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant
（2用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如：A teacher is looking for you.We work five days a week.
（3）不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，例如：
—— An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。
—— How much is it ? 多少钱？
——Two yuan a kilo. 二元一公斤。
（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如：Bill is a student.
Pass me an apple, please.
例外：I have never seen such a fine film.
（5）用在某些固定词组中。例如：a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little
2. 定冠词的用法
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 例如：The book on the desk is mine.
Show me the photo of the boy, please.
（2）指双方都知道的人或事物。 例如：Open the door, please. 请开门。
Did you see the boy? 你看见那个男孩了吗？
What’s the new teacher’s name? 新老师的名字叫什么？
（3）指上文提到的人或事物。例如：He lives on a farm. The farm is not big.
他住在农场，这农场不大。
There are some dogs. The dogs are very lovely.
这儿有一些狗。这些狗很可爱。
（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。
但这些名词作为描绘性定语时，可用不定冠词。例如：Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧！一轮红日正在升起。
（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。
（6）用在用普通名词构成的党派，国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。例如：They will visit the Great Wall next week.
They came to the United States of America last year.
The Communist Party of China was founded on July 1st, 1921.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.
（8）用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。例如：The Smiths have moved to London.
（9）用在某些习惯用语中。例如： in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same
三、不用冠词的情况
（1）星期、月份、季节、节日前一般不用冠词。但是中国传统节日前习惯用冠词。例如：
All of us like the spring festival. 我们喜欢春节。
It’s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
He was born on June 12, 1999. 他出生于1999年6月12日。
Today is Father’s Day. 今天是父亲节。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
但是如果被一个限制性定语修饰或有表示继续的介词ring, through时与表示一段特定的时间，则在季节前要加定冠词。例如：She came to Shanghai in the spring of 1987.她是一九八七年春天来上海的。
The school was completed in the September of 2000.这学校是2000年9月落成的。
He swims every day ring the summer. 他夏天的每一天都游泳。
虽不特指某一年的季节，但说话人把某季节看作一年的一部分，即一年的某一段时间。则在季节前要加定冠词。例如：We play football in the winter.
（2）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：Mr. Li is our headmaster. 李先生是我们的校长。
After lunch Aunt Huang came in. 午饭后黄阿姨来了。
（3）各词复数表示一类人或事物时。但若各词复数被一个限制性定语修饰，则要加定冠词the. 例如：I like cakes very much. 我非常喜欢蛋糕。
My father and mother are the doctors in People’s Hospital of Shanghai.
（4）在三餐饭，球类运动与棋类游戏，学科名称的名词前。但若表示某一种或某一个特定的概念时用冠词。例如：He had supper with us yesterday. It’s a very good supper. 他昨天和我们吃晚饭，这是一顿丰盛的晚餐。
My brother likes to play football. 我兄弟喜欢踢足球。
Let’s go and watch them play chess. 让我们去看他们下棋。
（5）在物质名词，抽象名词，人名，地名等专有名词和不可数名词前. 但若不可数各词有其它限制词修饰时，则要加定冠词the. 例如: Smith is our teacher. 史密思是我们的老师。
Milk is good for us. 牛奶对我们有好处。
The water in the pool is very dirty. 坑里的水很脏。
（6）名词前已有作定语的this、that、my、your、some、any、等限定词时。例如: Come this way, please.
I’ve some question to ask you.
My brother is a student.
7.主谓一致
重点是定语从句，被动语态
Ⅳ 初三上册英语的语法和重点单词和短语
英语书后面那些黑体字单词，还有带*的单词都很重要，需要牢记，还有就是每个模版块的语法权也重要，比如：现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+过去分词；还有将来时的被动语态：will
be+过去分词等
Ⅵ 初三上册英语语法和重点短语归纳！！
Section A:
1.by working with friends
通过和朋友一起学习
2.make flashcards
制作抽认卡
make vocabulary lists
制作词汇表
make mistakes
犯错误
make up(a conversation)
编造，组成（会话）
3. ask the teacher for help
向老师寻求帮助
ask sb. about sth.
询问某人关于某事
ask sb. to do sth
请求某人做某事
4. listen to tapes
听录音
5. work/study with a group
和小组成员一起学习
6 learn a lot (in) that way
以那种方式学到很多
7. improve ones speaking skill
提高某人的口语技能
8. too…to…
太„„而不能
9. read aloud
朗读
10. practice conversations with friends
和朋友一起练习会话
practice speaking English 练习说英语
11. Wei Ming feels differently.
卫明有不同的感受
12. watch sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事（全过程动作已结束）
watch sb. doing sth
看见某人正在做某事（片断，正在进行）
.
13. join an English club
加入英语俱乐部
14. not… at all = not … in the slightest
一点也不，根本不
15. end up doing sth. =finish doing
终止做某事
end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
16. get excited about…
对„„变得兴奋起来
17. do a survey about…
做有关„„的调查
Section B:
18. spoken English
英语口语
written English
书面英语
19. make mistakes 犯错
mistake…for…
把„„误当做„„
by mistake
错误地
20. get the pronunciation right
使发音正确
21. have a partner to practice English with
找一个练习英语的搭档
22. get/do much writing practice
多做写作训练
23. first of all
首先
24. begin with
以„„开始
end up with sth.
以„„结束
25. later on
以后，随后
26. It doesnt matter
没关系
27. be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth.
害怕某事
28. in class
在课堂上
29. laugh at sb.
嘲笑某人
30. make complete sentences
造完整的句子
31. help a little/a lot 有一点/很大帮助
32. My teacher is very impressed.
给老师留下了深刻的印象
Ⅶ 九年级英语重点语法
1.形容词比抄较级.考点一般为单选和阅读中.
2.被动语态.很多同学分不清,主被动.分清也不知道什么时候用.
3.冠词
4.现在完成时.
5.虚拟语气(一般不为重点)
6.宾语从句
书要看细,很可能从书中出作文和单选.
Ⅷ 英语九年级上重要语法归纳
Unit
1
it
is
+形容词+of+人+(not)to
+简单复句制
eg1:it
is
nice
of
you
to
bring
me
the
newspaper
翻译：你真好，给我带来了报纸
eg2:it
is
bad
of
you
not
to
wake
me
up
翻译：你真坏，不叫醒我
Ⅸ 初三上册英语语法点
1.
seem
形容词
Everything
seems
easy.一切似乎很容易。
2.
seem
名词
He
seemed
an
honest
man.他看上去像是个老实人。
This
seemed
to
us
an
ideal
plan.我们感到这是个完美的计划。
3.
seem
不定式
The
maths
problem
seems
to
be
very
difficult
to
work
out.这道数学题似乎很难解决。
I
seem
to
have
caught
a
cold.我好像是感冒了。
4.
seem
过去分词
Our
teacher
seemed
stopped
by
the
question.我们的老师似乎是被那个问题难住了。
His
story
seemed
revealed.他的谎言似乎已被揭露。
5.
seem
doing
No
one
seemed
thinking
that
way.似乎没人那样想。
She
seemed
lacking
in
enthusiasm
when
we
were
talking
about
that
film.我们谈论那部电影时，她看来好像没多大热情。
6.
seem
like
n./
V-ing，意思是"看起来像……"
It
seems
like
years
since
I
last
saw
you.自从我上次见到你以后，好像是过了好几年。
Those
cards
seemed
like
so
many
little
flags
dotted
about
the
schoolroom.那些卡片好像许多面小旗点缀着教室。
7.
There
seems
to
be...,意为"似乎有；好像有……"
There
seems
to
be
no
work
for
you
to
do
now.看来现在没有工作需要你做了。
8.
It
seems/seemed
that从句
It
seems
that
he
is
lying.看来他在撒谎。
It
seemed
that
no
one
knew
what
happened.看来没有人知道发生了什么事。
9.
It
seems/seemed
as
if从句
It
seems
as
if
he
were
in
a
dream.看来他像是在做梦。