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英语介词的语能类别

发布时间:2021-02-09 18:16:00

㈠ 英语短语有哪几种类型! 例如介词短语还有他们分别怎么组成做句子中的什么成分

介词、动词、形容词、不定式、分词都可以形成短语
短语可作主谓宾定状补等成分

㈡ 英语中介词,副词等等词语种类,解释一下意思

介词一般后面跟名词,组成介词短语,用于补充句子意思,如我吃饭,加上介内词短语:我在餐桌旁吃饭。I have dinner beside the table.
副词用容于修饰动词,将动作表达得更为清楚,如我打他,加上副词,我轻轻地打了他一下。I hit him slightly. 个别副词也可以用于修饰形容词,表示程度,如我好热,我非常非常热,I am very hot, very这个词就是副词。
形容词用于修饰名词,对名词的意思进行进一步被充和修饰。如:他是一个诚实的人,he is an honest man.
总之,英语中只有名词和动词是最基本的,其它都是修饰用词,不要被它们吓倒。先掌握名词和动词,再多做做试题,注意听老师的讲解,相信你经过几年的学习,一定会掌握好英语。

㈢ 英语语法中词的功能分类有那些

英语语法中词的功能分类: 名词、冠词、代词、介词、数词、连词、动词、形容词、副词
不同的词在句中充当的成分也有所不同。如:形容词通常做定语或表语,副词通常修饰动词,形容词、副词等。

㈣ 英语中介词的分类

英语中介词的数量是很有限的,就这么几个,背都能背下来:

㈤ 英语的常用介词都有哪些(包括常用介词

表示时间的介词称为时间介词.表示时间的介词有:at, on, in, before, after等.

一、at, on和in

① at 表示:(在(某时刻、时间、阶段),在……岁时)

My cousin joined the army at fifteen.我表哥十五岁参的军.

② on 表示:在(某日),在周末,在……节日

He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.他出生于1769年8月15日.

③ in 表示:在……事后,在……期间,在……年/月

She went to America in 2000.她2000年去了美国.

at, on 和in 作时间介词的比较:

① at 表示具体时间点.

② on 后可以跟表日期、星期、节日的词,还可以指具体某一天的早、中、晚.

③ in 泛指一天的早、中、晚,还可以表示一段时间,如:周、年、月、季节等.

二、before和after

① before 表示:在……之前 x09x09before eight o’ clock 八点之前

Spring comes before summer.夏天之前是春天.

② after 表示:表示……之后x09x09after lunch 午饭之后

Come to my office after school.放学后请来我办公室.

表示做某事的方法、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on.

一、by

by表示:用,以,靠,通过……方式.by表示手段时后接动作或制作方式.“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式.

by bike 骑车x09by bus 坐公车x09by taxi 搭出租

by train 坐火车x09by ship 乘船x09by air 坐飞机

Linda usually goes to work by subway.琳达通常做地铁上班.

She makes a living by teaching.她考教书谋生.

二、with

with 表示:用,以.with表示手段时,后接工具、材料或具体内容.

write with a pen 用钢笔写

eat with knife and fork 用刀叉吃

see with one’s eyes 用眼睛看

I killed the fly with a swatter.我用苍蝇拍打死那只苍蝇.

She cut the cake with a knife.她用刀切开了蛋糕.

三、in

in 表示:用,以.in表示用某种方式,如:颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等.

speak in English 用英语说

talk in a high voice 高声说话

I wrote a letter in ink.我用钢笔写了一封信.

Try to express yourself in English.试着用英语表达一下.

表示空间的介词有:at, in, on, over, above, under, below 等表示静态位置的介词和from, to, up, down,
through, across 等表示动态方向的介词.

一、at, on 和 in

① at 表示:(地点、位置)在……

② on 表示:(位置)在……上面

③ in 表示:(地点、位置或空间)在……里,在……中,在……上

Her fans have arrived at the airport.她的影迷已经到达了机场.

Look at the picture at the top of the page.请看以下这一项上面的图片.

Is my pen on the desk or in the desk?我的钢笔是在桌子上还是在抽屉里呢?

Some kids are playing in the yard and others are playing in the room.有些孩子在院子里玩,其他则在房间里玩.

at,on 和 in 作空间介词的比较

① at用于表示一个较小的场合,这个地点被当作一个点来看待.

② on 表示在某一平面或线上,强调与某物体有接触.

③ in 表示在较大的地方,在某立体空间或平面范围之内.

二、about 和 around

① over 二者都表示:在……周围/各处,围绕.但

② above about强调无方向.

We walked about in the town.我们在城里到处游逛.

Du is running around the fence.嘟嘟在绕着篱笆跑.

Let’s plant trees around the house.让我们在房子周围栽上树.

三、over 和 above

① under 表示:在……正上方,越过

② above 表示:在……上方

I saw a wood bridge over the river.我看见河上有座木桥.

Look! Some birds are flying above the clouds.看!一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔.

over和above作空间介词的比较

① over强调在某人或某物的正上方,而且两物体表面没有接触.

② above 强调位置上某物体的上方,并不一定是正上方,而且两物体表面也没有接触.

四、under 和 below

① under 表示:在……的正下方

② below 表示:在……下方

Please read the words below the picture.请读图片下面的文字.

Look! A big mouse hides under the armchair.看!一只大老鼠躲在扶手椅下面.

under 和 below 作空间介词的比较

① under 强调在某物的下方,完全覆盖两物体表面可以接触也可以不接触.

② below 强调位置低于某参照物,但并不一定是正下方.

五、between 和 among

① between 表示:(位置、时间、数量等)在……之间(两者之间)

② among 表示:在……中间(三者或三者以上之间)

I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai.我经常在北京和上海之间飞来飞去.

Come here between eight and nine o’ clock.请把点到九点之间过来.

Susan is among the crowd.苏珊是人群当中.

六、into 和 out of

① into 表示:进来

② out of 表示:出去

Get out of the room.从房间里出去!

Bob walked into the room.鲍勃走进房间.

He is working in the office.她在办公室里工作.

七、behind 和 in front of

① behind 表示:在……后面

② in front of 表示:在……前面

There is a fountain in the front of the park.公园的前面有一个喷泉.

Susan sits in front of me and Du sits behind me.苏珊坐在我前面,嘟嘟坐在我后面.

八、up 和 down

① up 表示:往上,向……顶上

② down 表示:往下,沿着……往下

The monkey is climbing up the tree.猴子正在往树上爬.

Tears ran down her face.眼泪从她的脸上流了下来.

九、across 和 through

① across 表示:穿过,跨过

② through表示:穿过,通过

There is a bridge across the river there.那儿有座桥横跨在河上.

A train is running through the tunnel.一列火车正从隧道中穿过.

十、by 和 near

① by 表示:在……旁边

② near 表示:在……附近

Come over here and stand by me.过来站在我旁边吧.

We are planning to camp by the lake.我们打算到湖边露营.

There are some big apple trees near the house.房子附近有一些大苹果树.

十一、其他空间介词

① along 表示:沿着,顺着

② to 表示:到……,去……,向……

Let’s walk along the street.让我们沿着街散散步.

We drove along the freeway.我们驱车沿着高数公路行驶.

The child pointed to the polar star.那孩子指着北极星.

I’m going to the bakery.我想要去那家糕饼店.

*第一个to表示“指”的方向、目标.

第二个to表示到达的目的地.

除了按上面介绍表示时间关系、空间关系、方式、手段等的介词外,还有一些重要的介词:

一、of 的用法

① of 表示:……的(表示所属、所有关系)

a cover of this book这本书的封皮

a friend of my parents我父母的一个朋友

② of 表示:……之中的(表示部分)

some boys of the team小组里的几个男生

the end of the story故事的结尾

Two students of our class joined in the match.我们班里的两个同学参加了这场比赛.

③ of 表示:……份/量的,……的种类的(表示量、种类)

a drop of water

一滴水

a pair of shoes

一双鞋

I want two cups of coffee.我要两杯咖啡.

二、with 的用法

① with 表示:具有,有……的,随身带着

It is a dog with black spots.它是一只长着黑色斑点的狗.

Take an umbrella with you.带把雨伞吧!

② with表示:和……一起,同……一起,偕同

I went to Disneyland with my mother.我和妈妈一起去了迪斯尼乐园.

③ with 表示:随着……

I get up with the sun every day.我每天日出就起床.

三、for 的用法

① for 表示:为了……(表示目的、用途、利益)

Give me a knife for cutting bread.给我一把切面包的刀子.

I’ve found it for you.我已经为你找到了它.

What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么吗?

② for 表示:一段距离或时间

He has run for a mile.他跑了一英里.

Please bake the cake for 40 minutes.请将蛋糕烤四十分钟.

③ for 表示:因为,由于(表示原因)

Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助.

Andy jumped for joy at the good news.安迪听到这个消息高兴的跳了起来.

We could hardly see for the mist.由于大雾,我们几乎看不见了.

四、like 的用法

① like表示:像……(一样),似……(一样)

They are like brothers and sisters.他们情同手足.

② like 表示:是什么样子,怎样

五、from 的用法

① from 表示:(时间或场所)从……,自……

We work from Monday to Friday.我们周一到周五上班.

Charlie will fly from New York to London.查理要从纽约飞往伦敦.

The cat jumped down from the top of the wall.猫从墙头跳了下来.

② from 表示(两地的距离)离

The nearest hospital is 10 miles from my house.最近的医院离我家十英里远.

We live about 5 kilometers from Boston.我们住在离波士顿约五公里的地方.

③ from 表示:出自……,来自……

Where are you from?你来自哪里?

Susan got a letter from her aunt.苏珊收到一封她姨妈的来信.

六、at, about, to 和 in 的其他用法

① at 表示:对着……, 朝着……,向……(表示方向,目标)

He threw a bone at the dog.他用一块骨头砸狗.

Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板.

② about 表示:关于……,涉及……

He told me a story about ghosts.他给我讲了一个鬼故事.

Don’t worry about me.不要担心我.

They are talking about English learning.他们在谈论英语学习.

③ to 表示:对于,给,向(表示对象)

Jane is always very kind to others.简总是对别人很友善.

Please send some food to them.请给他们送些食品去.

Have you told all the news to John?你把全部的消息都告诉约翰了吗?

④ in 表示:穿着,戴着

Who is the man in black?那穿黑色衣服的人是谁?

Tom is in a purple hat.汤姆戴着紫色帽子.

The girl in uniform is Mary.穿校服的那个女孩是玛丽.

㈥ 英语中的介词有哪些呢介词的分类和用法!

一、介词按其构成可分为:
1. 简单介词 at, in, on, to, since, until 等。如:
He's worked there since 1998.
2. 复合介词 into, onto, out of 等。如:
She is out of school. 她毕业了。
3. 二重介词 from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in 等。如:
I'm from out of town. 我是从城外来的。
4. 短语介词 because of, instead of, in spite of 等。如:
I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.
我回去不是因为下雨,而是因为我累了。
二、介词的作用:
1. 表示地点:after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under 等。如:
Near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。
They lay down under the shade of a tree. 他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。
2. 表示时间:about, after, across, at, ring, for, in, of, till, until 等。如:
After class he will tell us about the accident. 课后他将告诉我们有关事故的情况。
A heavy rain has been falling across three days. 一场大雨下了整整三天。
The accident happened ring the night. 事故发生在夜间。
3. 表示动作:at, across, around, on, over, under 等。如:
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕太阳运行。
The car is under repair. 汽车在修理中。
4. 表示比较:as, like, above, over, with 等。如:
She was something like her sister. 她有几份像她的妹妹。
Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. 和英语相比,汉语难得多。
5. 表示原因:about, for, from, with 等。如:
Don't worry about my lessons. 不要担心我的功课。
Business kept me from coming. 我因事不能来。
He was angry with what I did. 他对我所做的很气愤。
6. 表示条件:to, with, without 等。如:
Without your advice, he would have failed. 没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了。
7. 表示手段、方式:as, by, in, with 等。如:
He behaved as a drunkard. 他的举止如同醉汉一样。
Learn the new words by heart. 记住这些生词。
We see with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。
8. 表示距离、数量:from, in, within 等。如:
My house is ten miles from the school. 我家离学校十英里。
They were thirty in all. 他们总共有三十人。
9. 表示目的:as, for 等。如:
I only said it as a joke. 我只是把它当作笑话讲的。
It's time for class. 到上课的时间了。
10. 表示让步:for, with 等。如:
For all his effort, he didn't succeed. 虽然他做了一番努力,仍不能成功。
With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱,但他并不快乐。
for 还可以引导插入语,例如:
I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票反对这个提议。

㈦ 英语的常用介词都有哪些(包括常用介词短语)英语的常

1.介系词是用在名词或其同等语之前,表示该名词或其同等语和句中其他成分之间关系的字。介系词是虚字,不能单独充当句子成分。
I am concerned about her health?
我对她的健康感到担忧。
about是介系词。
2.在介系词后的名词或其同等语是介系词的受词。
There is an apple on the table.
桌子上有一个苹果。
the table是介系词on的受词。
此外,介系词的受词(宾语)还可以是代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。
3.介系词从形式上来分有四种。
类别1:只有一个字的简单介系词。如:
at, before, for, from, in, next, of, over, since, to, under, with
类别2:由两个字合成的合成介系词。如:
inside, into, out of, outside, upon, within, without
类别3:由两个介系词组成的双重介系词。如:
from among(从...当中), from behind(从...后面), till after(直到...之后)。
类别4:由两个或多个单字组成的片语介系词。如:
at the end of(在...最后), according to(根据), because of(由于), by means of(以...为手段), in case of(万一), in need of(需要), in front of(在...之前), in spite of(尽管...还是), instead of(代替), owing to(由于)。
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

㈧ 英语里头的介词,谓语等,说明分类。越详细越好哦,越易懂越好。

英语介词的分类和应用
英语介词虽是小词,数量也不多,但它灵活多变,随处可见,功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中,介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色,不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫,那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃的提高。
英语介词分类:
按结构英语介词可分为3类:
1.简单介词(约有70个),如:in,at,on,by,with,down,for,beside,along,across等。
2.分词介词(约15个)如:ring,following,considering,regarding,speaking,judg-ing,talking等。
3.成语介词(约有500个)如:out of,apart from,because of,by means of等。
按意义英语介词可分为3类:
1. 时间介词,如:at, on, in, ring, over, from, for, until等。
2. 地点介词,如:at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。
3. 其它介词,如:by, with, about, except, instead of, e to, apart from等。
介词 -- 从不独立行动的精灵
英语介词不可单独使用,只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。
常用的五种介词短语
1.介词+名词:at the door, into the bag
2.介词+代词: for me, of others
3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that
4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do
5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式:on how to do this
其他类型的介词短语
6.介词+介词短语:from across the street, until after dinner
7.介词+副词:from below
8.介词+复合结构:with the light on
9.介词+不定式(but/except):…did nothing but watch TV/ had no choice except to lie down to sleep
介词 -- 连接词与词的纽带
英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系
1. 时间
1)at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock
2)in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点: in 2004
in表示在某段时间的结束点:I’ll see you again in a week.
3) ring表示某一时间段内自始至终:ring the first period
4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段:on Monday, on Sunday morning
5) by表示不迟于某个时间:by now
2. 地点
1)at表示在某处(而非它处):at school
2) in表示在内部或某个范围内:in the office
3) on表示在上面与某平面接触:on the table
4) outside表示在某个范围之外:outside world
5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下:under a chair
6) by表示靠近或接近:by the window
3. 原因
1)because of表示因为或以…为理由:because of my father
2) for表示动作或活动的目的、目标或意图:for sale
3) out of表示起源、来源或原因:out of ty
4. 方式
1)with表示以…方式:with skill
2)in表示以某种方式: in French, in cash, in this way
5. 方法
1) by表示方法、手段: by the back road, by bus, by working hard
2) on表示运送方式:on a train,on foot
3) in表示途径或材料: in oils
介词短语的词性:
1. 介词短语的词性--形容词
1) 常用于做定语的介词短语的介词
of: a child of six
with: a man with a suitcase
in: a girl in red
to: the key to the door
for: a war for money
about: an agreement about trade
2)常用于做表语的介词短语的介词
at: She was at a loss.
beyond;The road is beyond the hill.
in: He’s still in danger.
of: It’s of no value.
on: He is on guard.
out of: I’m out of job.
under: He’s under forty.
3) 用于做宾语补足语:
I saw George at work.
A cold kept him in bed for 7 days.
2. 介词短语的词性—副词
1)做状语,主要用于修饰谓语:
He has been here since Monday.
Bake it is for two hours.
2) 用于be+adj.结构:
She is afraid of snakes.
I’m sorry about that.
3) 修饰非谓语动词:
I asked to speak to the headmaster.
Thank you for doing this for me.
介词--短语动词中的关键角色
含有介词的短语动词
1. v.+ prep.:agree with/to/on/in, answer for, ask for, come across, go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at 等。
2. v.+ adv. + prep.:come up to, go in for, run out of, do away with, keep up with, make up for, put up with等。
并列连词
并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系。
1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分。
1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this
week or next week
2)连接分句:I went and she also.
2.可分别表示下列关系。
1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-less
2) 因果:so, for, therefore
3) 选择:or, either…or, neither…nor
4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as not only…but (also)
关联词
关联词 用于引导从句。
1.名词从句: He doesn’t know what she is.
2.副词从句:If he comes, I’ll give it to you.
3.形容词从句:He’s the best student I’ve ever taught.
连接词
关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键。
1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分。
1) that(无含义):
I said that he was wrong.
2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):
I don’t know whether it is correct.
2.连接代词
1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语。
A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语,
但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m) he saw
whom/which 做宾语:Ask him which he wants.
B. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定语:
I wonder whose house that is.
C. what 做上面提及的各种成分:
I don’t know what I should do.
What can be done?
2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语。
We can’t decide whom to invite.
We must decide what to do.
I couldn’t decide which to choose.
3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句中做状语。
1) how: That’s how I look at it.
2) where: I don’t know where he lives.
3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.
4) why: I’ll tell you why you have to do it.
4.关系代词
1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
The man who spoke is my teacher.
I don’t know who he is。
The man who I saw told me that.
2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语:The man whom I saw told me that.
3) whose 表示“某人/物的”,of which表示“某物的”, 在从句中做定语:
That’s the man whose son is my pupil.
The room whose window faces south is her bedroom.
The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom.
4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:
I like the picture which was taken
in front of the main building.
5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法。
A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:
This is the best film that I’ve ever seen.
B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时:
the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every.
This is the last chance that you have.
You are the only friend that I have.
He told me all that he knew.
C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:
much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody.
There’s nothing in the world that can frighten him.
D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that。
Who that knows him would trust him?
Which of these buses is the one that goes to London?
E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:
The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.
6) 关系代词做介词宾语。
A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可放在其所在的从句的句尾。
Is this the car for which you paid a high price?
Is this the car which you paid a high price for?
Is this the car that you paid a high price for?
Is this the car you paid a high price for?
B.介词ring, except以及表示(从整体中)“分割”(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关系代词的前面:
The years ring which he was away
were long years to her.
He wrote many books, some of which
C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前:
This is the book which he has been looking for.
7)关系代词的省略。
A.关系代词作宾语时:
The girl I work with is coming.
B.that在定语从句中做表语时:
He is not the man that he was when I saw him first.
He is not the man he was when I saw him first.
5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语。
1)where 地点:
That’s one point where I’d like your advice.
2) when 时间:
At the time when I saw him, he was ill.
3) why 原因:
That is the reason why I came so early.
4) that 方式/时间/原因
I like the way that /in which he did it.
That was the first time (that) I sawhim.
The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain.
5)in which/at which = where
This is the school in which/at which/where he works.
6)for which = why
I don’t the reason for which he left.
7)on which = when
The day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988

㈨ 所有的英文单词的分类有哪几种

英语单词词性
n.
名词
v.
动词
pron.
代词
adj.
形容词
adv.
副词
num.数词
art.
冠词
prep.
介词
conj.
连词
interj.
感叹词
语词性缩写
prep
=
介系词;前置词,preposition的缩写
pron
=
代名词,pronoun的缩写
n
=
名词,noun的缩写
v
=
动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写
conj
=
连接词
,conjunction的缩写
s
=
主词
sc
=
主词补语
o
=
受词
oc
=
受词补语
vi
=
不及物动词,intransitive
verb的缩写
vt
=
及物动词,transitive
verb的缩写
aux.v
=
助动词
,auxiliary的缩写
a
=
形容词,adjective的缩写
ad
=
副词,adverb的缩写
art
=
冠词,article的缩写
num
=
数词,numeral的缩写
int
=
感叹词,interjection的缩写
u
=
不可数名词,uncountable
noun的缩写
c
=
可数名词,countable
noun的缩写
pl
=
复数,plural的缩写
语气词
int.
缩写词
abbr.
abbr
abbreviation(略)略语
adj,
adjjadjective(s)(形)形容词
adv,
advvadverb(s)(副)副词
adv
partadverbial
particle(副接)副词接语
aux
auxiliary(助)助动词
cn
countable
noun(可数)可数名词
conj
conjunction(连)连接
def
art
definite
article(定冠)定冠词
egfor
example(例如)例如
esp
especially(尤指)尤指
etc
and
the
others(等)等等
ie
which
is
to
say(意即)意即
indef
art
indefinite
article(不定冠词)不定冠词
inf
infinitive(不定词)不定词
int
interjection(感)感叹词
n
noun(s)
(名)名词
neg
negative(ly)(否定)否定的(地)
part
adj
participial
adjective(分形)分词形容词
pers
person(人称)人称
pers
pron
personal
pronoun(人称代)人称代名词
pl
plural(复)复数(的)
pp
past
participle
(过去分词)过去分词
pref
prefix(字首)字首
prep
preposition(al)
(介词)介词,介系词,介词的
pron
pronoun
(代)代名词
pt
past
tense(过去)过去式
sb
somebody(某人)某人
sing
singular(单)单数(的)
sth
something(某事物)某物或某事
suff
suffix(字尾)字尾
un
uncountable
noun(不可数)不可数名词
us
america(n)(美)美国(的)
vverb(s)
(动)动词
[vp]verb
pattern(动型)动词类型
v
iverb
intransitive(不及物动词)不及物动词
vt
verb
transitive
(及物动词)及物动词
除这十大类词之外,英语还另有判断词yes和no。
vi不及物动词
vt及物动词
[释义]
作为划分词类的根据的词的特点。
[分类]
实词:表示实在意义的词,有名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词。
虚词:不表示实在意义而表示语法意义的词,有:副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词。

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