A. 新目标八年级上册3 4单元语法
八年级上 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
一、语法:复习现在进行时态
现在分词的构成:现在分词也叫动词的ing 形式。
1、直接在动词后加ing,如:look—looking,sleep—sleeping
2、以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,去“e”再加ing,如write---writing、give---giving、have---having.
3、以“ie”结尾的动词,把“ie”变为y再加ing,如:lie---lying躺,tie---tying捆,die---dying死。
4、以一个辅音字母结尾,中间只有一个元音字母,末尾的辅音字母发它相对的辅音符号的音,双写这个辅音字母再加ing。
如:get---getting变得,sit---sitting坐,put---putting放,shop---shopping购物,stop---stopping停止,swim---swimming游泳,plan---planning计划,babysit---babysitting临时照顾,kid---kidding开玩笑。
5、某几个动词go去、come来、leave离开、move移动,fly飞 等可用现在进行时态的结构表达“将要发生”的含义。
We are leaving next week.
综合练习:
1、How often ____you _____________ ( exercise ) ? Twice a week .
What ______ Mr. Green ______ ( do ) on his day off ? He often __________
1、( visit ) his parents .
2、They are _______________ ( plan ) to plant some trees .
3、Look ,the kids _________________ ( play ) games .
4、Keep quiet ! The managers __________________ ( have ) an important meeting .
5、The train will _________________ ( arrive ) in ten minutes .
6、When _______ he ______ ( begin ) to study English ? Three years ago .
8、_______ the Smiths _____________ ( take ) a walk yesterday ?
9、It’s 6:30 now , Jim is ____________ ( get ) up .
10、Listen, a plane ____________ ( fly ) in the sky .
表示:1、现在正在发生的动作,常用的时间状语有:now现在,at this time 现在,此时,at the moment 现在,right now现在,It’s 2:51 现在是2:51。
(1)He is sleeping ( sleep) at this time.
(2)It’s 2:51. We are having (have) an English class.
2、当一个现在的动作发生时,另一个动作也同时发生,这个动作用现在进行时态。如:look看, listen听, Sh,别说话, Don’t make any noise 别制造噪音. be quiet means keep quiet保持安静。
(1)Don’t make any noise , Mr. Yu is sleeping (sleep).
(2)Listen, a plane is flying ( fly ) in the sky.
(3)Look, they are cleaning ( clean ) the park.
构成:肯定句:主语 + am、is、are + 动-ing + 其它
否定句:主语 + am is + are not + 动-ing + 其它
疑问句:Am / Is / Are+主语+动- ing + 其它
1、He is mending his car.
否:He is not mending his car.
疑:Is he mending his car?
Yes. he is . No, he isn’t.
二、短语:
1、vacation plans 度假计划 a very relaxing vacation take a long vacation 休长假
2、have a nice time, have a good time , have a happy time. enjoy oneself , have fun . 过得愉快
3、think about 考虑 4、decide on决定
5、rent videos 租碟带 6、go bike riding、ride a bike骑自行车
7、take walks、take a walk去散步 8、too long 太久
9、relax at home在家休息 10、send…from 从……寄……
11、spend time with friends和朋友一起度过时光
1. We took part in Poul’s party last night , we ___________ ( 玩得高兴 ).
2.________________ (散步) after supper is good for health .
3.On his day off , he likes ____________________ (在家休息 ) .
4.It _________________ ( 决定 ) how you deal with it .
(三)、词形关系
名词:用来做主语和宾语。主语是动作行为的执行者。宾语是动作行为的承受者。
动名词:是语法上的名词。是为了让动词能够做主语和宾语而创立的一种动词形式。动名词之后还可有它自己的宾语。
形容词:与be连用,说明主语的状态和特征。修饰名词,放在名词之前。
Be 可以和形容词、名词、介词短语、现在分词,过去分词等连用,就是不能和动词原形连用。
副词:用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
动词:说明主语是什么或干什么。在句中做谓语。动词在句中做谓语时要考虑时态。不做谓语时,要考虑用动名词还是不定式。
形容词与副词的构成关系:
在形容词的后面加-ly变成副词.
polite 礼貌的 politely 礼貌地,careful细心的 carefully仔细地
以辅音字母加Yy ( Yy发[ I ] )结尾的形容词,改Yy为 Ii再加-ly 。
easy容易的 easily容易地, happy 高兴的 happily, lucky 幸运的 luckily
以辅音字母加le 结尾的形容词,去e再加-y
terrible 可怕的 terribly, simple 简单的 simply, comfortable 舒适的 comfortably
tour旅行 tourist旅行者 art艺术 artist艺术家
science科学 scientist科学家
四、词的特征:下列动词做谓语,后面的动词要加ing
finish完成、mind介意、practice练习
1、I just finished making (make) my last movies.作谓语
2、Do you mind waiting (wait)for me a moment ?
3、Practice speaking (speak)English every day.
同义词组
1、get back、come back回来 2、take a walk、take walks散步
3、ride a bike、go bike riding(ride)骑自行车
五、形容词定语后置与不定代词的修饰关系。
形容词修饰名词,放在名词之前。如:a beautiful coat. a black car.
但是形容词修饰不定代词时,必须放在不定代词的后面。叫定语后置。
1、Mom, I’m hungry. Can you give me something delicious to eat?
2、Let me tell you something important .
3、I want to travel somewhere warm.
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八年级上 Unit 4 How do you get to school ?
一、语法:复习一般现在时态(有关乘车的表达)
二、知识点:(一)、乘车的表达:
用动词take,take 是动词、在句中作谓语。
1、take the(a)bus 乘汽车, 2、take the subway 乘地铁
3、take the train乘火车 , 4、take the boat 乘船。
I take the bus to school.我乘汽车去上学。( to,是介词,表示到……地方)
You may take a No. 11 bus to the train station .你可以乘11路车到火车站.
Ø 用介词by、in、on表示乘车、是介词短语作方式状语。常和come、go、get to一起使用。
1、by bus:in the bus乘汽车、by train:on a train乘火车、by subway:in the subway乘地铁、by boat:on a boat 乘船。
如果用by表示乘车。by和交通工具之间不能有冠词。
It takes him 10 minutes to have breakfast.
It takes her half to do the housework.
对多长时间提问用:how long . How long does it take him to have breakfast?
The bus ride usually takes about / around 25 minutes.乘汽车大约要花费25分钟。
ride,名词, 乘汽车的时间。
如果用in、on表示乘车。in、on和交通工具之间必须有冠词。
I go to work by motorbike. by motorbike:on the motorbike。说明去上班的方式,叫做方式状语
1、We go to school by bike . We go to school on the bike.
2、He takes the plane to America.. He goes to America by plane.
3、We take the train here. We come here by train. here是副词、副词之前的to要省略。
4、walk 动词、作谓语。 on foot 介词短语 。 说明来,去的方式
Let’s walk to school. : Let’s go to school on foot. 我们步行去上学。
(二)、take用作花费:表示做某事花费某人多少时间
It takes somebody sometime to do something. it叫做式主语,to do something是真正的主语
It takes me 35 minutes to go to school .
(三)、Taking by boat must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
Taking by boat动名词做主语。must表猜测,一定
a lot 放在比较级more之前,说明比较的程度。
6、 How far is it from home to school?
(对距离) (这段距离) ( 从……到……)
It’s 5 kilometers.
(四)、词的特征
also也,位于be 之后,一般动词之前。 too也, 放在句末。
either也不 用于否定句,放在句末。
(1)Some students also walk to school. Some students walk to school, too.
(2)He is also a doctor. He is a doctor, too.
(3)He doesn’t like tofu, I don’t like either.
位于be之后,一般动词之前的词还有:all 所有的, both 两个都
三、短语
1、get to 到达 arrive in到达大地方 arrive at 到达小地方
2、be different from be not the same as 与……不一样
3、from…to… 从……到…… from morning to afternoon.从早上到下午
from head to foot. 从头到脚。
4、The number of students in class 0513 is 60.
学生的数量,主语
5、A number of students are ill.许多学生病了。
许多学生
A small number of students take(take)the car.
少量学生
5、means of transportation. 交通工具 6、train ride . 乘火车的时间
7、be ill in the hospital. 生病住院 8、leave for =go 去
9、depend on 视……而决定 decide on决定于
B. 新目标八年级上册英语第四单元语法总结
找每个单元的语法功能,不出意外的话就在那里
C. 人教版八年级上册英语第一,二,三,四单元语法和词组重点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。
例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)
B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重点语法:询问别人如何感觉
了解人体器官和部位的英文名称
了解一些常见病的英文名称
告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做
例句:A: What's the matter?(怎么了?)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的?)
B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
例句:A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉,放假准备干什么呢?)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(这听起来很有趣。)
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
其回答有多种方式,其中一种结构是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构。
询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。
例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学?)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。)
D. 初二英语三四单元上册知识点
三单元:现在进行时表将来时态。(Talk about future plans)
四单元:Talk about hoe to get to scool.
E. 人教版八年级上册英语四单元3a翻译
但是我是相当健康的,我每天锻炼,当我从学校到家的时候我经常锻炼,我的饮食习惯是相当好的,我试着去吃很多的蔬菜,我每天吃水果喝牛奶,我从不喝咖啡,当然了,我也喜爱垃圾食品,我吃垃圾食品一个星期两至三次,我每天晚上睡9个小时,因此,我照顾我的健康,帮助我的生活取得好成绩,更好的食物和运动帮助我更好地学习。
P11
《一个健康的中国生活方式》传统生活的医生们认为我们需要一个阴阳平衡的保持健康,例如,你经常感到虚弱肉疲倦吗,可能你身体里边有太多的阴了吧,你应该吃热的阳的食物,像牛肉,吃党参和黄芪草药对身体是有好处的,但是太紧张的人们有愤怒的阳,中国的医生认为他们应该吃更多的阴的食物,像豆腐,中国的医学在西方的很多国家是受欢迎的,有一个平和均衡的健康的简单的生活方式是很重要的。
P17
《Ben的假期计划》ben是法国著名的歌唱家,这个夏天将要去度一个很长的假期,他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是他决定去加拿大,我总是在欧洲度假,这次我想做一些不同的,我听说加拿大很漂亮,和我知道这有许多的人说法语 ,ben将要去加拿大的五大湖,他要在六月的第一个星期一直呆到九月,他计划有一个很放松的假期,我将要散步,钓鱼和骑自行车旅行,我计划在美丽的乡村花费我的时间,我热爱大自然,我希望我能够忘记我所有的问题,在晚上,我看录象和睡很多的觉,一个很好的假期,我迫不及待了...。
P23
在北美洲,大多数的学生乘坐公交车去学校,一些学生也步行或骑自行车去学校,在世界的其他地区事情是不同的,在日本,大多数的学生乘火车去学校,其他的学生也步行或骑自行车的,在中国,它取决于你住在哪里,在大的城市,学生们去学校是骑自行车或是乘公交车的,有江河或湖泊的地方,像红珊瑚或开山岛,学生们经常乘船去学校,那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣的多。
p29
谢谢你的邀请,这个星期我不能拜访你真的很抱歉,我是真的很忙,这个晚上我要去我堂姐的生日聚会,和明天,我必须去看牙医,呸,在星期三,我有一个网球比赛和学校组队,和星期四我必须为了我的化学测验而学习,在星期五的晚上,我要和我的一些朋友一起去看电影,你能在星期五来和我们一起去看电影吗,期待你的回信,
P33
谢谢你的来信↑(上一封),这是我和我的双胞胎妹妹刘英的照片,像你看到的那样,在一些方面,我们看上去是相同的,和在一些方面我们看上去不同,我们两个都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发,但是我的头发比她的短,我们都喜欢运动,虽然刘英比我更擅长运动,她是更外向的,我是更安静的,我认为我比她聪明,我最喜爱的科目是物理和化学,她最喜爱的科目是运动,然而,我们都喜欢聚会,请尽快拜访我们。
F. 初二英语上册第四单元语法、重点
1.If 引导的条件状语从句,because 引导的原因状语从句和because of 引导的原因状语。
2. 条件状语从句里,回要注意if后的句子多用答一般现在时,而主句多用将来时。
3because引导的原因状语从句有时候侯可以和because of + 词组进行转换。
如: He was late because It rained heavily.
换成He was late because of the heavy rain.
G. 8年级上册英语1——4单元有什么重点的语法知识,或短语
八年级英语上册第一单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组:
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子:
How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”
(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式(即动名词)。如:
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是
介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放弃做某事,
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
新目标八年级英语第三单元复习
I.应掌握的词组:
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营
6.go to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25.that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……
怎么样?
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高兴,过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon
决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事,forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
八年级英语第四单元复习
I.应掌握的词组:
1.get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about
…….怎么样?
4.take the subway 乘地铁
5.ride a bike 骑自行车
6.take the bus乘公共汽车
7.take the train乘火车
8.take a taxi乘坐出租车
9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus,
by subway, by taxi,
by car, by train
(乘坐……车,放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast
迅速吃早饭
12. the early bus 早班车
13. how far多远
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16. bus stop公共汽车站,
train station火车站,
subway station地铁站,
bus station客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18.walk to school 步行上学
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world
在世界的其他地区
21. depend on=depend upon
依靠,靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students学生数
25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of….的数量,谓语是单数
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界
H. 谁有新目标八年级英语上册第三单元和第四单元的语法和难句精讲
1.将来时的应用
What
are
you
doing
for...?
I'm
doing
sth.
be
doing
将要做抄某事
2.问时间
When
are
you
going?
I'm
going
on
...
3.Section
A
3a
go
away
for
too
long
离开太久
4.Section
B
3a
Ben
Lambert和the
famous
French
singer是同位语;
decided
on
是决定的意思;
”and
I
know
......who
speak
French."是一个定语丛句,所以修饰不定代词的词放后边.
in
the
beautiful
countryside
在美丽的乡村
sleep
a
lot
睡个够
5.3b
finished
making
my
last
movie
其中finish后只能接doing.making再这里是拍的意思.last上一部.
6.Self
check
第2题leave
for
前往
也可以说leave
A
for
B
离开A前往B
leave
from
离开
I. 八年级上册英语四单元语法的翻译
一、重点短语归纳 1.movie theater电影院 2.close to…离……近 3.clothes store服装店 4.in town在镇上 5.so far到目前为止
6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 7.talent show才艺表演 8.in common共同;共有
9.around the world世界各地;全世界 10.more and more……越来越…… 11.and so on等等
12.all kinds of……各种各样的 13.be up to是……的职责;由……决定 14.not everybody并不是每个人 15.make up编造(故事、谎言等)
16.play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响 17.for example例如 18.take…seriously认真对待
19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物
20.come true=come into reality(梦想、希望)实现;达到
21.the biggest screens最大的荧屏 22.be the closest to home 离家最近 23.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间 24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位 25.the best sound 最好的声音
26.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服 27.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲 28.the worst music 最差的音乐 29.the freshest food最新鲜的食物 30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 31.the best performer 最好的演员 32.the most talented person 最有天赋的人 33.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 34.have...in common 有相同特征 35.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员 36.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好 37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 38.around 10 o’clock 大约十点 39.China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀
二、惯用法
1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?
如:Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议,不能换成any) 2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?
如:How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样? 3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 如:Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几…的…” 如:He is the second tallest boy in the class.
5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 “……得多”,即much可以修饰比较级。
如:He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。
6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
如:It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
如:When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时,他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。
8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 (意为“最...之一”,做主语时看做单数) 如:One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.
注意:“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代
词/名词所有格”
如:one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个朋友
如:one of the boy’s habits=a habit of the boy’s这个男孩的一个习惯 9.形容词最高级与比较级的转换,变成: ①形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词 ②形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词 ③形容词比较级+than anyone else
如:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.
注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.