❶ 英语语法高手进,分析复杂句
1.while language management was generally left to the states这个是状语从句
2.whose【修饰states(美国)】 policies reflected national beliefs, starting in1962,
3.【the widespread implementation of Title VI of the Civil Rights act(主句中的主语)】, providing access to federally provided and funded services for persons with limited English proficiency,bolstered for a while by the Bilingual Ecation Act and theoretically continued in English Language Learner progams of recent ecational law,插入语可以忽略,【(had/have /has been working, are working)to defend(主句中的谓语部分)】【 the language rights of those in the United states主句中的宾语】 【who do not speak English宾部】.
个人觉得这题选has been working,因为主语是6号文件的实施,可以看成三单,然后这句话大概意思是说这个文件的实施一直保护着美国的言语权力之类的吧。如果用had been的话需要用在过去的过去,这里明显不是。
❷ 复杂的语法结构有哪些
并列句
并列句就是两个或以上的简单句, 由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接 而成。常见的连词:and, not only...but also, neither...nor... or, either...or... otherwise,but, yet, while, so, for等。 阅读中遇到并列关系的句子,一般情况 下是以连词为界限,将句子分成前、后 几个部分,并分别来分析,各句的意思 一般可以单独理解,最后将各句合并即
I hate grammar, / while he loves it. (以while为界,可分为前后两个小 句子)
主从复合句
主从复合句即是复杂句,它也是由 两个以上的句子构成。
是,各分句之间的意思是紧密相连的, 所以我们不能简单地把各个句子拆开来 看,而必须将各分句综合起来进行理
有时候,分句里面有可能还包含分
说到从句,我们还要介绍一下英语 中的三大从句:名词性从句,形容词性 从句和副词性从句。三大从句之下又包 括纷繁复杂的从句形式:
名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从 句,表语从句, 同位语从句
形容词性从句(定语从句)
性,非限制性
副词性从句(状语从句)
地点,原因,条件,目的,让步,方 式,结果
看到这里,可能有些同学又会产生 抵触情绪了,其实这些细致的划分我们 可以跳过,对于具体句子中的从句如何 解决其实很简单,你只需知道从句做什 么成分就可以了,从句做什么成分,就 是个什么功能的从句。
❸ 英语句子语法结构分析
1.第一句:No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens.
No one can doubt that……是主干。这是个宾语从句;
the reform and opening policies introced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens充当doubt这一动作的宾语。
翻译:没有人能怀疑1979年推出的改革开放政策对中国公民的生活产生了深刻的影响。
第二句:Changes resulting therefrom(这应该是连起来的,大意为“从那里”) have not only impacted the economic system , but the social system as well 中Changes resulting therefrom是主语,只是谓语部分用了not only ……but (also可省略)的结构。
翻译:由此造成的变化不仅影响了经济体制,而且影响了社会体制.
2.第一句:The arrival of the so called Information Age will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives.
The arrival of the so called Information Age 是主语,have a profound influence on 是词组,对某某产生深远的影响, our lives是动作的承受者,是句子的宾语。
翻译:所谓“信息时代”的来临无疑将深刻地影响我们的生活。
第二句:The task at hand center on using the technology for beneficial purposes, while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes.
The task at hand center on……是主干,using the technology for beneficial purposes, while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes是宾语,谓语是center on。
翻译:手头的任务主要是利用技术达到有意的目的,同时,防止侵犯隐私或者出于欺骗的目的利用电子高速路。
3.第一句:A recent survey revealed large disparities in the income levels of male and female workers holding the same position .
A recent survey revealed (that省略了) 是主干,这是宾语从句;A recent survey 是主语,revealed 是谓语, large disparities in the income levels of male and female workers holding the same position是宾语,
翻译:最近的一项调查表明在同样职位上的男性与女性工人的收入水平存在差异。
第二句: The determining factor should be qualifications ,rather than gender , when determining both the salary and position of an indivial .
when determining both the salary and position of an indivial 可以理解为时间状语,The determining factor 是主语,should be 是谓语,qualifications ,rather than gender ,充当宾语,其中rather than意思是“而不是”。
翻译:在决定工人工资和职位的时候,决定因素应该是资格,而不是性别。
❹ 英语句子的结构构成详解
英语中的五种基本句型结构:
一、句型1:Subject (主语)+Verb (谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:
1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Spring is coming.
4) We have lived in the city for ten years.
二、句型2:Subject (主语)+Link. V(系动词)+Predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:
(1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如:
1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:
1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语)+Verb (谓语)+Object (宾语
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例:
1) He took his bag and left.(名词)他拿着书包离开了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。
3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。
注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。
四、句型4:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)
这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如:
1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.
老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。上述句子还可以表达为:
1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.
五、句型5:Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)
这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:
1)You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词)
2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。
3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)
5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(过去分词)
●常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
●注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:
1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。
2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。
❺ 一个复杂的英语句子结构的分析
Coming in a close second - and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land - is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcaim Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.
紧随其后的是复活节岛,它经常被误讲成最与世隔绝的岛屿,在离其最近的皮特凯恩群岛东部1260英里外,距南美西部也有2300英里远。
这个不是什么倒装句,也没有什么复杂的句型和语法,其实主干就是
Coming in a close second is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcaim Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.
这里有一个非限制性定语从句:“,which部分”;而句首Coming in a close second也不要想得很复杂,就是翻译“接下来是……”
中间的- and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land - 部分类似于一个解释,好像我们汉语中的破折解释,或者“即……”。
❻ 英语句子的语法结构
Try谓 (to understand what's actually happening宾语:内有一个宾语从句what's actually happening) (instead of acting on the assumetion you've made状语:内有acting on the assumention是介词of的宾语;you've made是定语从句).
主语(you:祈使版句省略了主语)
没有宾权补。
译文:
努力去理解实际正在发生什么,而不是依据你所做的假设去行动。
❼ 英语并列复杂句例句
例如:
Promote
physical
culture
and
build
up
the
people’s
health.发展体育运动,增强人们体质。
This
article
is
well-written
and
you’d
better
read
it.
这篇文章写得很好,你最好看看。
Not
only
is
he
himself
interested
in
computer
but
also
his
son
is
beginning
to
show
an
interest
in
it.不仅他对内电脑感兴趣,而容且他的儿子也开始对电脑感兴趣。
❽ 英语语法问题!复杂句
是的,正确选项是has been working
(原文来自Bernard Spolsky(2005)的一篇论文“Language Policy”)
句子结构:
状语从句【While language management was generally left to states, whose policies reflected national beliefs,】
状语【starting in 1962,】
主语【the widespread implementation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act,】
定语(修饰Title VII)【providing access to federally provided and funded services for persons with limited English proficiency, bolstered for a while by the Bilingual Ecation Act and theoretically continued in the English Language Learner programs of recent ecational law,】
谓语【has been working】
状语【to defend the language rights of those in the United States who do not speak English.】
这个长句的意思:
虽然语言管理原先通常由各州作主(各州政策反映民意),但是1962年实施的“民权法案”第7章规定,要为英语水平有限的人提供联邦政府组织和资助的种种服务。有关规定曾经一度得到“双语教育法案”的促进,而且在理论上,还在最近的教育法规定的“英语学习课程”中继续推行。该规定的广泛实施,一直致力于保护那些身在美国却不会说英语的人的语言权利。