⑴ 总结七年级下册英语每单元的知识点，重点句型，语法
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒来，叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 迟起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o’clock 大约在6点
have a (short) break 稍息一会儿
in the spare time 在业余时间
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球
play sports 做运动
play the piano弹钢琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
watch TV 看电视
for a (little) while一会儿
read books 看书
clean the house 打扫房间
in the library 在图书管
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
listen to music 听音乐
write letters写信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/两次，一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 与某人谈话
wait a minute/moment 等一会儿
on the shelf在书架上
return =give sth back 归还
on time 准时
on the playground 在操场上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什么别的，没有别的，别的什么
between…and… 在…和…两者之间
Here is/are… 这是…
love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上课
be over=end=finish 结束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必须
think of /about 考虑
do /try one’s best 尽力
care about 担心
learn from sb 向某人学习
with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因为某事而感谢某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二层
Why not do sth =why don’t you do sth?
为什么不做某事?
go upstairs 上楼
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 请进
so many nice books 这么多好看的书
plant flowers / trees 种花/树
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看书/报纸
in/on the wall 在墙上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顾
in/on the tree 在树上
in front of 在…前面（范围外）
in the front of 在…前面（范围内）
get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一个单元房里
in the countryside 在农村
in the suburbs 在郊区
in the area 在这个地区
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样？
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(广告) Wanted 求租(广告)
per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年
call sb at +号码 打某人……电话
think over=think about=think of 考虑
a single room 一间单人房间
a double-room house 一间双人房
a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租给某人…... 出租…..
around here 这周围
on the street corner 在街角处
There is something wrong with…….
……有什么毛病？
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.
right now 马上，立刻.
a lot of 许多.
be close to / be near与…接近
be far from 离…很远
keep money 存钱
take trains 乘火车
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 试着做某事.
such a station 这样的一个车站
move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右边
The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿过
on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处
(be) across from… 穿过…, 在…对面
on one’s /the way to
在（某人）去某地的路上
get to… 到达…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 远离…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。
a ticket for speeding（开车时）超速的罚单
thousands of 成千的，好几千的
get hurt=be hurt受伤
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清洁的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party开一次生日晚会
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
当然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用于作…
look up 查阅，查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处
take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝
one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事
have a good time 玩得很开心
Something is / was wrong with…
什么有毛病
with the help of ….在……的帮助下
make model planes.制作模型飞机
Unit7Topic3
It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了
What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦？
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.发生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看电影
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- told
talk about 谈论 in fact 事实上
sit around… 围坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默许愿
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
写信给某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜欢
like sth better 更喜欢
nice and =very, quite 很，挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要来了
go on sth. 进行某事
go on a trip 进行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 带伞
wear sunglasses 带太阳镜
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记住做过某事
(be) the same as 与……一样
travel to sw. 旅游到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 复苏, 复活
get warm 变暖和
a hopeful season. 一个充满生机的季节。
A harvest season. 一个丰收的季节.
come after 来自……之后
be busy doing sth.忙于做….
last from…to…持续从……到
last for 持续
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周游
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下个月
places of interest 名胜
each of us 我们中的每一个人
tell sb sth.about告诉某人关于……某事
take off 拖掉，起飞
point to 指点
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头
do some touring 观光
do some shopping/cleaning
买东西/做卫生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 给某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 递某物给某人
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be different from 与……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做饺子
each other 相互，互相
have families get together.举行家庭聚会
on this day 在这一天 good luck 好运
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 开某人玩笑
pick up摘，捡起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 购物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛
the capital of ……的首都，…….的省会
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝愿
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 挂
with
最令某人高兴的是 To one’s joy
取得很大的进步
在户外in the open air
与某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
与某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快，马上 (at)any minute now
及时 in time
⑵ 七年级下册英语所有单元重点语法
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⑶ 外研版英语七年级下册各单元知识概要
七(下)重点短语
Mole 1.People and Places
1.为某人买某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
2. 等待 wait for
3.在学校旅行 (be) on a school trip
4.长城 the Great Wall
5.与某人交谈talk to sb
6.玩的很开心have a good/great time
7.吃冰淇淋 eat an ice cream
8.拍照 take photos=take pictures
9.躺在阳光下 lie in the sun
10.吃午餐 eat lunch=have lunch
11.给某人某物send sb sth = send sth to sb
12.非常享受enjoy ….a lot =enjoy …very much
13.此刻 at the/this moment
14.做不同的事情do different things
15.喝下午茶have afternoon tea
16喝一杯have a drink
17.去剧院 go to the opera
18.看芭蕾舞表演 watch a ballet
19看电视watch television
20.玩电脑游戏 play computer games
21穿衣服 get dressed
22.打电话回家 call home
23.拜访朋友 see friends=visit friends
24.谢谢某人做某事thank sb for sth/doing….
25.在。。。之前in front of /in the front of
26.写信给。。。write …to …
27再见 see you soon = see you later
28享受(喜欢)做某事enjoy doing sth
29 沿。。。走 walk up
Mole 2 Spring Festival
1.打扫房间 clean the house
2.煮饭 cool the meal
3. 学舞龙 learn a dragon dance
4.做灯笼 make lanterns =make a lantern
5.扫地 sweep the floor
6.为。。。做准备get ready for
7.春节 Spring Festival
8.在工作 at work
9扫去、除去 sweep away
10 坏运气 bad luck
11.好运气 good luck
12.把…漆成红色paint…. .red/white
13.用…装饰decorate ….with
14.理发 have a haircut
15.给某人某物 give sb sth
16.穿上 put on
17.吃晚饭 have dinner
18.一种 a kind of
19.在午夜 at midnight
20.结束做某事 finish doing sth
21.一年到头 all the year round =all year
22.在除夕夜 on Spring Festival’Eve
23.在春节 at Spring Festival
Mole 3 Plans
1.起床早 get up early
2.在周末 at the weekend
3.复习考试 revise for the test
4.查看邮件check one’s email
5.做作业 do one’s homework
6.参加聚会go to a party
7.听音乐 listen to music
8.待在床上 stay in bed
9.打乒乓球 play table tennis
10.进行野餐have a picnic
11.买衣服 buy/shop for clothes
12.上钢琴课 have a piano lesson
13.登上长城 walk up the Great Wall
14.期待做… look forward to doing
15.游览 do some sightseeing
16.参观故宫 visit the Forbidden City
17.坐飞机去 go by plane/ take a plane to
18.中国文化Chinese culture
19.交朋友 make friends (with)
20.享受太阳和大海的乐趣 enjoy the sun and the sea
21.端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
22.躺在沙滩上 lie on the beach
23.待在旅馆里 stay in a hotel
24.在周六早on Sunday morning, on the morning of
25.到达 get to, arrive in/at
26.出去 go out
27.去骑自行车 go cycling
28.环游世界travel around the world
Mole 4 Life in the future
1. 在将来 in the future
2. 未来生活life in the future, future life
3. 有线电视cable TV
4. 卫星电视satellite TV
5. 移动电话 cell phone
6. 没有人(用) no one (uses)
7. 用电子邮件交作业 send homework by email
8. 我不确信 I’m not sure.
9. 在家学习 study at home
10. 通过电脑与老师交谈talk to teachers on computers
11. 用粉笔写黑板 write on the blackboard with chalk
12. 常年 all year
13. 变暖/冷get warm/cold
14. 在北极at the North Pole
15. 大风和大雨heavy rain and strong winds
16. 用太阳能供暖use the sun to heat homes
17. 在因特网上 on the Internet
18. 做无聊的工作do ll jobs
19. 在世界上 in the world
20. 每周三天 three days a week
21. 我梦想中的学校 my dream school
22. 用…做use…to do
23. 将有坏天气There will be bad weather.
24. 将没有老师.There won’t be teachers.
25.使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.
27.通过电子邮件： by email
28.暴雨 heavy rain
29.强风 strong winds
30.长假 long holidays
31.许多空闲时间lots of free time
32. 大large ---小 small 33. 贵expensive—便宜cheap
34. 舒适comfortable ---不舒适 uncomfortable
35. 简单easy ----困难 difficult
36. 好的good ---坏的 bad 37. 有趣的interesting ---无趣的boring
38. 轻的light---重的heavy
39. 新的new ---旧的old 40. 热的hot ---冷的cold 41. 暖的warm ---凉爽的cool
42. 长的long ----短的short矮的 43. 强壮的strong ---弱的weak
Mole 5 My hometown and country
1.比…大的多much bigger than
2.华南地区 South China
3.在….东/南部in the east/south of
4. 500米长/宽500 metres long/wide
5.回答问题answer questions
6.…有多少人口? What’s the population of…?
7.上海有…人口. Shanghai has a population of...
8.….的人口 the population of … /has…people
9.一座古城 an old city 10. 700年的历史seven hundred years old
11.在…东/南/西/北in the east/south/west/north of
12.来自 be/come from
13.在康河畔on the River Cam
14.以…闻名be famous for
15.…的首都 the capital of…
16.一个有…人口的城市a city with a population of
17.矮/高山low/high mountains
18.带有 7百万人口with 7 million people
19.高楼tall buildings
20.在沿海 on the coast
21.英国的一个地区a region of the UK
22. 1000米高1000 metres high
23. 336公里长336 kilometres long
Mole 6 The Olympic adventure
1.擅长做某事 be good at doing/ do well in
2.比…危险more dangerous than
3.你最喜欢什奥运项目? What’s your favourite.?
4.迎奥运,学英语 English for the Olympic Games
5.来自中国的学生students from China
6.居委会 neighbourhood committee
7.去…前往leave for
8.到达get to, arrive at/in, reach
9.到家 get/arrive home
10.对某人来说做某事难. It’s difficult for sb to do...
11.上英语课have an English class
12.上学迟到be/arrive late for school
13.其他学生other students
其他所有学生the other students
14.在…前面in front of—behind
15.说的响亮/轻speak loudly/ quietly
16.听的清楚hear clearly
17.安静的听listen quietly
18.学的快/好/差/马虎learn quickly/well/badly/carelessly
19.多于,超过more than—over
20.需要做…need to do
21.想要做want to do
22.快速学英语learn English quickly
23.奥运游客the Olympic visitors/ visitors to the…
24.带…四处参观take/show…around
25.流行的课popular lessons
26.仔细检查check ….carefully
27.盒式录音机cassette player
28.直到…才 not…until 29.喜欢…和…/ like …and…,
不喜欢…和…don’t like…or…
Revision Mole A
1.在圣诞节 on Christmas Day
2.坐在桌旁 sit at the table
3.讲故事 tell a story
4.思考think about
5.理发have a haircut
6.为节日准备get ready for festival
7.在街上 in the street
8.一只袜子的形状in the shape of
9.添满 fill with
10.在11月底 at the end of November
12.得到小玩具 get small toys
13.被称为be called
14.一个非常特别的庆祝活动 a very special celebration
15.装饰 make decorations
16.穿新衣 put on new clothes
17.扫地 sweep the floor
18.打扫房间 clean the house
19.烧饭cook a meal /do some cooking
20.吃大餐 have a big meal
Mole 7 Planes, boats and trains
1.最长的旅程 the longest journey
2.乘公共汽车去…go to… by bus/ take a bus to
3.走路去…walk to …/go to on foot
4.住得离…远 live far from
5.离学校近 be close to
6.这是上学的最佳途径.the best way to school
7.旅行的最…的方式 the …way to travel
8.在世界上 in the world
9.最快的火车 the fastest train
10.从…到 from … to …
11.在八分钟内 in eight minutes
12.花费大约半小时 take about half an hour
13.旅行的最佳方式 the best way to travel
14.开的最远 travel the farthest
15.距离 a distance of
16.三千两百多万乘客
more than 32million passengers
17.火车费 train fare
18.数百万 millions of
Mole 8 My past life
1.在中国 in China
2.启蒙学校 the first school
3.在小城镇 in a small town
4.在湖南省 in Hunan Province
5.村庄的名字 the name of the village
6.小学 the primary school
7.严格但很友好 be strict but friendly
8.对某人友好 be friendly to
9.对…严格 be strict with sb in sth
10.循规蹈矩的 be well-behaved
11.淘气的 be naughty
12.中国科学家 Chinese scientist
13.剑桥大学的教授
the professor of Cambridge University
14.他什么性格?What is/was he like?
他们什么性格?What are/were they like?
你什么性格?What are/were you like?
15在美国东海岸 on the east coast of the USA
16.许多事情要做 have lots of things to do
17.做某事很高兴It’s great to do sth
在那里玩很高兴.It’s great to play there.
18.两个美国总统 two presidents of the USA
19.我最喜爱的电影明星的海报
posters of my favorite movie stars
20.有鱼的池塘 a pond with fish in it
21.有七百万人口的城市 a city of 7million people
22.有一台电视的大起居室a big living with a TV
23.有许多树的大花园
a big garden with many trees
24.最后一次 the last time
25.回来 go back
26.你家的房子怎么样?
What was/is your house like?
Mole 9 Story time
1. 从前once upon a time/long ,long, ago
2. 去乘(骑……)go for a ride
3. 捡起pick up
4. 向四周看look around
5. 变成change into
6. 赶快hurry up
7. 敲…knock at/on
8. 往…里看look into
9. 跳离…jump out of
10. 指向point at
11. 睡着be asleep
12. 再三.反复…again and again
13. 开始at first = at the beginning
14. 以…开始begin …with
15. 决定做某事decide to do sth.
16匆忙赶往某地--- hurry to ---
17. 冲出----- rush out of---
Mole 10 Life history
1. 用英语in English
2. 在…岁时at the age of
3. 度假.在假期on holiday
4. 走开,离开go away
5. 来到中国come to China
6. 开始上学start school
7. 骑单车上学ride a bike to school
8.听收音机listen to the radio
9. 看电影watch movies
10. 在沙滩上on the beach
11. 下象棋play chess
12. 决定做．．．decide to do
13. 毕业finish school
14. 有孩子have children
15. 搬到．．．move to
16. 开始做．．．start doing
Mole 11 National heroes
1. 认为think of
2. 昨夜last night
4. 从事work on
5. 从… 到…from…to…
6. （做某事）非常难It’s very difficult to do
7. 穿过go through
8. 越过go over
9. 几天前a few days ago
10. 返回return to
11. 被叫做be called
12. 38岁的38-year-old
13. 第二天the next day
14.11年后11 years later
15. 想成为want to be
16. 地面上on Earth
17. 通过电视on TV
18. 挥手（致意）wave to
19. 国旗the Chinese national flag
Mole 12 A holiday journey
1. 在度假on holiday
2. 玩得开心have a great/good time
3. 在同一天on the same day
4. 第二天the next day
5. 问好say hello to.
6. 买东西，购物do some shopping.
7. 和。。。一起玩play with
8. 去散步go for a walk
9.（人）花费时间/金钱做--- spend --- on sth / spend --- (in ) doing sth
10在机场：at the airport
11.去游泳;go swimming
12.听音乐会listen to a concert
⑷ 英语初一下学期一至四单元有什么重点内容 - -
一：1.名词所有格： Sally's Birthday Party.
2.主系表结构： I'm 12 years old.
3.序数词变法： one-first two-second three-third four-tourth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth
4.日期表达：星期—— Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
月份——January February March April May June July August September October November December
5.重点句： When is your birthday?
How old are you?
二：1.电影名称：action movie .comedy. thriller. documentary. Beijing Opera. carton. romanle. tragedy. sueule fiction
2.短语： want to do sth. 想要做某事
3.一般现在时： 助动词do/does 。当主语是第一二人称和第三人称复数（I/You/They）时，助动词用do。 特别的 当为第三人称单数（He/She/It）时，助动词用does
4.重点句：What kind of movies do you like?
Do you want to go to a movie?
三：1.乐器名称：guitar. violin. trumpet. piano. drum
2.语法：can 情态动词。意为 能、会。 情态动词+动词原形（情态动词没有人称与数的变化）
乐器前面要加"the" 球类前面不加"the"——这是一个经常的考点
3.重点句：Can you do sth? -----Yes,I can./No, I can't.
What club do you want to join?/ What kind of clubs do you want to join?
四：1.重点词组：go to school. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner . get up. brush teeth. take/have a shower. go/get to work. take NO.17 bus to somewhere... listen to . love to do. go to bed. in the morning/noon/afternoon/evening. do one's homework. at around/about 7:30. Thanks/Thank you for doing sth. best wishes.
2重点句： When do you usually go to bed?
以上都是自己总结的 希望能够帮到你。
⑸ 外语教学与研究出版社七年级下册英语重点句型
第一模块 现在进行时
一般将来时
第五模块到第七模块 形容词比较级和最高级
第八模块到12模块 一般过去式
句型太多了 根本打不完啊
⑹ 七下英语语法重点归纳
我有自己平时归纳的，跟牛津深圳版教材配套的。不知你教材是什么版本？
七年级短语归纳
Chapter 1 Travel
such as 例如
for example 例如
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
why not 为何不
go abroad 出国
be famous for 因…而出名
be famous as 以…身份而著名（as后接职业、身份、或地位）
well-known 著名的 (比较级better-known,最高级best-known)
one of +可数名词复数 …之一
enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心
enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
the same as 与…一样
spread one’s wings 展翅高飞
cross the street 过街
go across the street 过街
what about doing sth.? =How about doingsth.? 做什么事怎么样？
go for a walk =have a walk 散步
go shopping， go skating,, go skiing, go dancing, go climbing,
with coasts on three sides 三面环海
go into the office 进入办公室
lots of = a lot of =many/ much 许多
collect stamps 集邮
useful 有用的
useless没用的
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
ask for help 求助
help out 帮助摆脱困境
help oneself (to) 请自便
with the help of …在…的帮助之下
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
summer holiday 暑假
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物= offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. forsb. 提供某物给某人
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 努力设法去做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
arrive at 到达(小地方)
arrive in 到达(大地方)
get to 到达
reach 到达
the capital of France 法国的首都
come from = be from 来自
spare time 业余时间
the Blacks布莱克一家人
by bike/ bus/ car/ plane/ ship 乘坐…交通工具
next time 下一次
next year 明年
the amusement park 游乐园
the way to the cinema 去电影院的路
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn up 音量调高
turn down 音量调低
on the third floor 在三楼上
spend +时间/ 金钱 + (in)doing sth. 花费时间或金钱去做某事
It is + adj. + to do sth. 句首的it 是形式主语，真实主语是后面的不定式to do sth.
had better do sth. 最好做某事（表示建议）
had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事（表示建议）
work out 解决，算出
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth. 擅长做某事
school uniform 校服
Chapter 2 Protecting our environment
do the job of 做…的工作
join … together 将…连在一起
in order of … 以…的顺序
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
be in danger 处于危险境地
give out 发出，放出
cut down 砍倒
on Earth 在地球上
thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而感谢
not only… but also…不仅…，而且…
take one’s breath 深呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
thanks to 多亏，由于
a part-time job 一份兼职工作
taste, sound, smell, look, feel, 感官动词，后接形容词。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make a living 谋生
make a noise 制造噪音
make friends with 和…交朋友
make one’s bed 铺床
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make progress 取得进步
make faces 做鬼脸
one another = each other 相互，彼此
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人
agree on sth. 同意某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
be harmful to 对…有害
wait for 等候
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直处于某种状态
in today’s newpaper 在今天的报纸上
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
be different from 与…不同
without having breakfast 未吃早餐
on a diet 节食
Chapter3 Encyclopedia
look up 查字典
sixty million years 六千万年
learn about 了解
leave school 毕业
be based on 以…为基础
buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb. 为某人买某东西
deliver mails 递送邮件
all year round 全年，终年
a number of 许多，大量
the number of …的数量
die of 死于（内因）
die from 死于（外因）
die out 灭绝
die v. dead adj. (死去的) death n. (死) dying (濒临死亡的，奄奄一息的)
at the same time 同时
human being 人类
birthday present / birthday gift 生日礼物
more than = over 多于，超过
3 million 三百万
millions of 几百万，数百万的
类似用法适用于：hundred,thousand, billion(十亿)
some…， others…一些…，而另一些…
as … as 和…一样
as soon as possible 尽快
as long as 只要
however 然而，但是
lives 1. life 的复数 2. live的三单
leave a message 留口信
leave for 前往
ask for a leave 请假
amusement park 游乐园，主题公园
be born in +地点出生于某地
found 建立 founded 过去式（注意发音）
tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
spend 时间/金钱 on sth.
spend时间/金钱 (in ) doingsth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
pay for 付钱给
foreign country 外国
two weeks later 两周后
in the newspaper 在报纸上
below 18 years old 18岁以下
French fries 炸薯条
air mail 航空邮件
snail mail 平信
Chapter4 Our senses
belong to 属于
go off突然发出响声
show up 出现
look out 小心
watch out 小心
lead sb. to 将某人带到
save one’s life 救某人一命
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（同一件事）
wake up 醒来
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the answerto the question 问题的答案
be called 被叫做，被称为
in a sense 从某种意义上讲
make sense of 弄懂，理解…的意思
have a cold 得感冒（强调状态）
catch a cold 患感冒，得感冒（强调动作）
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
the location of … …的位置
be located in 位于，坐落于
fire exit 安全出口
entrance入口
describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物
description描述
describe sb. as 将某人描述成…
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
listen to 听，强调动作，有没有听到则不知道
hear 听到，指结果
seem to be 似乎是
seem like 看起来像
It seems that +从句
in front of 在…（外部）前面
in the front of 在…（内部）前面
keep balance 保持平衡
against the rules / break the rules 违反规则
Safety first 安全第一
just now 刚才
in detail 详细地
It sounds like 听起来像
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（还未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事（已做）
on one’sway to 在某人去某地的路上
at once 立刻，马上
get ready for sth. 为某事做准备
out of order 出故障的
fill in the form 填表格
teach sth. oneself = learn sth. by oneself 自学某事
sth.costs sb. +金钱 某物花了某人多少钱
once upon a time 从前
be afraid of 害怕
be angry with sb. 与某人生气，生某人的气
have pity on sb. 怜悯某人
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
set sb free 释放某人，使某人获得自由
Chapter 5 Electricity
at last = in the end = finally 最终
switch on/ turn on 打开（电器等）
switch off/ turn off 关掉（电器等）
stay up 熬夜
make a noise 发出噪音
flow through 流过
change …into… 把…变成…
be connected to = be joined to 被连接到
in a way = partly 在某种程度上
by the way 顺便说一下
any way 无论如何，不管怎样
in the/ one’s way 挡道
on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上
with a grin on one’s face 脸上带着微笑
a packet of 一（小）包
look like 看起来像
be able to 能够
trick sb. = play a trick on sb. = make funof 捉弄
in packets 以袋装的，一袋袋的
a bag of 一包
a bottle of 一瓶
a basket of 一篮子
a cup of 一杯
a piece of 一片/张
a pound of 一磅
a meter of 一米
a bit of 一点
a type of， a kind of 一种
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
in a polite way= politely 礼貌地
hard-working 努力地
be different from 与…不同
in the future 在将来
lean out 探身出去
be in trouble 处于困境之中
April Fool’s Day 愚人节
must be 一定是（表示肯定猜测）
can’t be 不可能是（表示否定猜测）
be short of 短缺，缺少
come over 过来，顺便来访
put away 放好，收拾好
put aside 把…放在一边
knock at/ on the door 敲门
believe in sb. 信任某人
make up 化妆，弥补
look for 寻找
alone 副词独自地
lonely 形容词孤独的
although 尽管
be proud of 以…为骄傲
Chapter 6 Poems about life
Break down 打破；毁掉
Feel like想要
Find it interesting 发现它有趣
Keep lively 保持活力
Come down to 来到
Go to sleep 去睡觉
Keep shouting 不断地叫
Fall down掉落
Lie down 躺下
Run in rings 转圈跑
Stone deaf 全聋的
Be proud of 以…为骄傲
Miles and miles
Day and night 日日夜夜
It is no use doing sth. 做某事没用
Keep the door open 保持门开着
Lively,friendly, lovely, lonely 以ly结尾的形容词
The whole story 整个故事
3 whole days 整整3天
Mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Never mind 没关系
make up one’s mind 下定决心
Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
So good a film
Such a good film 如此好的一部电影
Get bored变得厌倦
Be successful in 在…方面很成功
Be patient to sb. 对某人很有耐心
Be patient with sth. 对某事有耐心
⑺ 初中英语外研版七年级下册第四模块的语法，快！在线等！！
11. 动词的时态
11.1 一般现在时的用法
1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3） 表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：
I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。