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英语宾语从句语法讲解

发布时间:2021-02-09 02:23:02

1. 英语的宾语从句初高中部分全部讲解

宾语从句:
作动词的宾语
1)直接放在动词后
He doesn’t know where the post office is.
I think (that) watching TV too much is bad for people’s health.
I wonder if you can do me a favor.
I don’t know which school he is in.
He asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class.
I wonder why she refused my invitation.
2)有些宾语从句前有间接宾语
He told me what I should read.
3)使用it 作形式宾语,宾语从句置后
I thought it strange that he failed to call me
4)在think, believe, imagine, suppose, expect 等动词之后的宾语从句中,如果从句的谓语是否定含义,则不用否定形式,而将主句的谓语think 等变为否定形式:
I don’t think you are right.
I don’t believe so.
2. 作介词的宾语
Did he say anything about how we should do the work?
1)that 引导的宾语从句只可用在except 、but、 besides、 in 等少数介词后
Your composition is good except that there are several spelling mistakes.
His success lies in that he is always optimistic.
2)介词后的宾语从句只能用whether 不能用if 来引导
It all depends on whether we can get enough money.
作形容词的宾语
在某些表语形容词后可接that 引导的宾语从句
I’m afraid that I have made a big mistake.
4. 宾语从句的注意事项
1). that 在下列情况下不能省略
a. that 在引导并列的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,第二个that不可省。
He told me (that) he came and that he would go next week.
b.当作介宾时不能省略
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
c.当宾语太长用it作形式宾语时
2). 用陈述句的语序
No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.
We’ve heard where the meeting will be held.
注意
What is/was the matter?除外
He asked me what was the matter with her?
3). whether 和if
a. 在宾语从句中可以互换,但作介宾时用whether
It all depends on whether they will come back.
b. 后紧跟or not时用whether
I didn’ t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.
4). 宾语从句中的时态
宾语从句中的时态主要取决与主句的时态。主句用现在时,从句用各种时态都可以。主句使用过去时,从句除表示真理可使用现在时以外,一律使用过去时态。
I think he has already finished.
My grandpa told me the earth is round.
I told him he was wrong.

2. 宾语从句英语语法

see后面要有个东西,这个东西也是can
be
of后面所缺的,虽然that可以作为代词代指某一样东西,但是在这个句子里,如果that放在see后面,that就只能作为引出see后面宾语从句的作用了,这是语法决定的,没办法。what比that的内涵更多一点,相当于一个名词+that,比如说这个句子里,如果不填what,还可以填the
influence/effect(影响)that。全句就很完整了。总结一下,invention
can
be
of
sth
to
human
life,只有what
填在这里,才有名词性的效应,that放在这里,只能作为引导词。

3. 关于英语宾语从句的语法知识有哪些

宾语从句(The Object Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。

1、由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等后。连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做任何成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好。

例:I told him that he was wrong.

2、 由wh-引导的宾语从句,连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。

例:Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)

I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)

3、 由连词whether 或 if 引导(一般情况下两者可替换,口语中常用if)。

我们应注意的几个问题:

1、 宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分

例:I believe that they will come soon.

He asked me whether I was a teacher.

They wanted to know what they can do for us.

2、 宾语从句的时态

1)宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,主句用一般现在时,从句也用现在时态。

如:He says Mary is playing with the cat .

He says Mary often plays with the cat.

2) 主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。

He said Mary was playing with the cat.

He said he hoped to be back soon..

3) 当从句所表示的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句都用一般现在时。

如:He said light travels much faster than sound.

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

3、 宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think , believe suppose 等,而从句的意思是否定的,这时主句的谓语动词用否定式,从句用肯定式。如:

I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。

4、 将特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。

When will the meeting begin?-------I want to know when the meeting will begin.

5、 将一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,则用if /whether连接,同时变成陈述句语序,同时注意人称的变化。

Are you an English teacher ?-------He asked if I was an English teacher.

注意:由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。但在下列情况下只能用whether,不能用if

1) 介词后的宾语从句 I’m thinking about whether we should go fishing.

2) 宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.

3) 宾语从句中有or not时 I don’t know whether or not he was ready.

4) 和动词不定式连用作宾语时 She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.

当" if "引导条件状语从句,(主句是将来时,那么从句就用现在时;主句是过去时,从句则用过去完成时)。

例I don’t know whether he will come. If he comes ,I will tell you.

4. 英语语法宾语从句怎样学

宾语从句从以下几个方面学习:
1、什么叫宾语从句,了解他的定义,这样才能在做阅读理解时能快速的分辨句子结构,提高阅读能力。
2、宾语从句的引导词。初中阶段有三类 a,由that引导的宾语从句,表面从句没有任何疑问语气,是一个事实或者说是陈述句。that在从句中不做任何成分,可以省略。 b、由if或whether引导的宾语从句,表明从句是一般疑问语气,if或whether不做成分,不可省略。 c、由关系代词或关系副词引导的宾语从句,如where、who、why、how much apples 等等。这类引导词在从句中做相应的成分,不可省略。所以做题时,通过还原方式看看这些引导词在从句中做什么成分很是重要。
3、宾语从句的三大原则。a、引导词提前,b、从句陈述形式, c、主句和从句时态一致。
4、宾语从句的特殊情况:a、当从句是真理时,是永远不变的,所以用现在时态表示,不受前面主句时态的影响。b、当主句和从句的主语一致时,一般可以改写成简单句即(关系代词或关系副词+不定时结构)I don't know where I should go(I don't know where to go.)不过在这类结构中if to do 不能用,要用whether to do.c、当宾语从句的引导词本身在从句中做主语是,尤其要注意他的语序。He asked me what was the matter。这句中what was the matter本身就是陈述形式,因为what本身就是主语。d、宾语从句中的介词提前问题。引导词如果做介词的宾语,从句末尾的介词要保留。Did you know who he was looking after ?因为who 做(look after )这个词组的宾语,所以after要保留。因为look after 是一个不可分割的词组,所以after不可提到who的前面,但是搭配松散的介词是可以的。I don't know from whom he borrowed a book。
5、最后是要多练习。多思考。祝你成功。

5. 英语宾语从句怎么去理解

运用宾语从句时注意的问题
1.引导词的选择
陈述句充当宾语从句用that
一般疑问句充当宾版语从句用if或whether
特殊问句充当宾语从句用疑问代词或疑问副词
2.语序:陈述句语序
3.时态:主句是一般现在时从句就按实际情况用相应时态
主句是一般过去时从句用相应的过去某种时态
4.当主句谓语动词为think,suppose, expect,believe 等时,其后的宾语从句为否定句时,常将否定词not从从句中移到主句中,构成否定转移
5.如果从句说的是客观现象或真理,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一权般现在时。

I think that he will come back in a
week.

The policeman wanted to know if you were at
home at nine yesterday.

I asked him where the meeting would be held.

6. 英语宾语从句讲解

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 宾语从句用法 时态: 1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏? The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 二、动词的宾语从句 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend ring the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? 动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有: make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral. 开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的. 三、介词的宾语从句 用wh-类的介词宾语从句 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的. 用that,if引导的介词宾语从句 有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 四、形容词的宾语从句 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他. 五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别 ① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if ② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④ 在不定式前只能用whether. (如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。) ⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if. 六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that 当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时; 当宾语从句较长时; 当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时; 当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时; 当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略; 当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时; 当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时; 当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时; 当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时; 当宾语从句有it做其先行词时; 在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时. 七、宾语从句的否定转移 宾语从句的反意疑问句主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he? 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是? 八、宾语从句的时态和语序 当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响. 当主句为过去时 ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生 I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家. He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. 他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>. ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前 He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. 他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary. ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后 The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do. 记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱. 如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday. 老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转. 当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首 Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.

7. 英语语法宾语从句

B\D\A\C\D\C\D\A\D\D\C\D\C\B\A\A\C

8. 英语the的用法和宾语从句讲解,简洁点,谢谢

(1)the 是定冠词,后面一般加名词,表示特指,可以译成“这个,那个,这些,那些”,比如说回:答I like the girl in red. 意思就是:我喜欢穿着红色衣服的那个女孩。而和the相对应的就是不定冠词a/ an。(2)宾语从句就是一个句子做宾语,也就是跟在动词或者介词后面的一个句子。如:I know who he is. 或者:I worry about what is going on.通常宾语从句的考点是1.能判断什么是宾语从句 2. 宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句的语序 4.宾语从句的时态。如果还有什么不明白的可以问我。

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