❶ 人教版六年级下册英语语法知识点
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❷ 六年级下册所有英语语法！
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❸ 小学六年级英语下册语法、句型
pep8六年级英语下册重点句型 单词 Unit 1
1、 How do you go to school? Sometimes I go by bike.
2、 How can I get to the zoo? You can go by subway.
3、 How can I get to the nature park? You can go by the No. 12 bus.
4、 How do you go to Canada? I go by bike.
5、 How do you go to the USA? I go by plane.
6、 My home is near. Usually I go to school by bike, because it's fast.
7、 Usually I go on foot. Because it is a good exercise.
8、 Which floor do you live? I live on the 2nd floor.
9、 Which bus can I take? ( Which bus can I go by?)
10、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? He goes by bus.
11、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? They go by school bus.
12、 Where is Zhang Peng's home? His home is near the post office.
13、 Where is Sarah's home? Her home is far.
14、 Look at the traffic lights. Remember the traffic rules.
15、 Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light.
16、 Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It's not far.
17、 The traffic lights are the same in every county, but the traffic rules are different.
18、 Red means"Stop". Yellow means"Wait", and green means"Go".
19、 In China, drives drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
Unit 2
1、 There is a hospital in the middle. The post office is near the hospital on the right. The bookstore is on the left.
2、 Where is the supermarket? Go straight ahead.
3、 First, go straight. Next, turn left at the post office. Then , turn left at the school.
4、 Where's the museum? It's in front of the shoestore.
5、 Is the zoom far from here? No, it is not far.
6、 Thank you. You are welcome.
7、 What are you going to do after school? I want to buy a pair of shoes.
8、 Walk straight for three minutes.
9、 Get on the No. 301 bus. Get off at the cinema.
10、 Go next to the shoe store.
11、 Today is my birthday. Thank you all for coming.
12、 Happy birthday to you! Thank you.
13、 Let me tell you how to come. Start from the bus stop in front of our school.Find the white building on the left.Look for me near the door.
14、 First, walk south for three minutes. Then, take the No.1 bus at the cinema.
Unit 3
1、 What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to visit my grandparents.
2、 I'm going outside to play.
3、 Where are you going tomorrow? I am going to the bookstore.
4、 I am going to the Great Wall. What are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to buy a book.
5、 What are we going to do on Saturday morning? We are going to go shopping.
6、 What are they going to do this evening? They are going to the cinema.
7、 I am going to buy an English book in the bookstore.
8、 When are you going? I am going at 3 o'clock.
9、 I'm going to buy a magazine about plants.
10、 I want to be a science teacher one day!
11、 What does Sarah want to be in the future? She wants to be a science teacher one day!
12、 What is Amy going to do on the weekend? She is going to visit her friend.
13、 What are they going to do next week? They are going to the Great Wall.
Unit 4
1、 What does he like to do? He likes diving.
2、 What is his hobby? His hobby is painting.
3、 Does he live in the country? No, he doesn't. He lives in the city.
4、 Can I go with you? Sure.
5、 We look the same, but we don't like the same things.
6、 I live in China with my mom and dad. I don't have a sister or brother.
7、 What is her father's hobby? He likes riding a bike.
8、 Does she teach English? No, she doesn't. She teaches math. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
9、 Alice and her sister are twins. They look the same, but they are very different.
10、 Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV. Alice usually plays at the park on Saturday.
Unit 5
1、 What does she do? She is a teacher.
2、 I teach lessons. I am a teacher.
3、 I clean streets. I am a cleaner.
4、 I sing songs. I am a singer.
5、 I dance. I am a dancer.
6、 I drive cars. I am a driver.
7、 I write stories. I am a writer.
8、 They work hard every day for us.
9、 He works in an air-conditioner company.
10、 What does your father do? He's an actor.
11、 What are you going to be ? I am going to be a dancer.
12、 What is Amy going to be one day? She is going to be a doctor.
13、 What is your brother going to be one day? He is going to be a writer.
14、 Who's he? He is my uncle. Who's she ? She is my aunt.
15、 He is a writer. He writes the TV show for my aunt.
16、 Sometimes my aunt works here in Beijing, but sometimes she works in Hong Kong.
17、 Who is the man? Who is the woman?
18、 She sells things. She is a salesperson.
19、 She helps sick people. She is a doctor.
20、 He teaches lessons. He is a teacher.
21、 She draws pictures. She is an artist.
22、 She cleans streets. She is a cleaner.
23、 Where does she go to work? She works in a car company.
24、 How does your father go to work? He goes by bus.
25、 She designs cars. If you like drawing and math, you can be an engineer.
26、 He likes working with numbers. He is an accountant.
27、 She is a policewoman. She often helps tourists find their way. If you enjoy helping people, you can work for the police.
Unit 6
1、 How do we save water? First, do not waste water.
2、 What should we do then? Use less water.
3、 What can you see in the picture? I can see a nature park.
4、 Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
5、 Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.
6、 Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.
7、 How can the water become vapour? The sun shines, and the water becomes vapour.
8、 Little Water Drop sleeps in the river. He wakes up. He feels very hot. It may be cooler up in the sky, he thinks. He goes up. He meets Mr Wind.
9、 Where are you going? I am going to the sky.
10、 Little Water Drop goes higher and higher. He meets many other little water drops. They go up together and become a cloud. Little Water Drop becomes very heavy.
11、 Little Water Drop and some of his friends fall down into a lake. The sun comes out. Little Water Drop feels warm again. He sees Mr Wind.
12、 Can you help me go up to the sky again? Sure.
13、 First, put the seeds in the soil. Put it under the sun. Add water often. Next you wait for the sprout. Then you wait for the flower to grow.
14、 Let me tell you how to plant a tree. First, dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil. Water it. In several days, you can see a big plant.
15、 How do you plant a flower? How do you plant a tree?
16、 What should you do then?
17、 I put some seeds into a pot. I put in some water too. Now it's in the sun.
18、 I am so excited. I can see the sprout. It is so lovely.
19、 My plant has two green leaves. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sun.
20、 My plant is one month old. It's tall and strong, but still it has no flowers. Oh, come on! I can hardly wait
21、 What needs water? Fish tree ….
22、 It is smaller than a river. (stream)
23、 It is made from water vapour (cloud)
24、 It falls from the clouds. (rain)
25、 He helps people be safe. (policeman)
26、 It warms our plant. (sun)
27、 This person works in a store. (salesperson)
28、 This person reports the news. (reporter)
29、 This person keeps the streets clean. (cleaner)
单词 Name________
1 .by plane by ship by bus by bike by train by subway on foot usually sometimes which floor Light traffic lights traffic rules stop wait go how stop at a red light wait at a yellow light go at a green light drive driver England China Australia however on the right on the left get to must always go to school if mean same country
2. where post office hospital cinema bookstore science museum library park zoo next to excuse me far north south west east turn left turn right go straight birthday please bank take look for supermarket shoe store get off party minute
3. tomorrow tonight this morning this afternoon this evening next week take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema on the weekend post card newspaper comic book dictionary what where when this evening tomorrow morning need theme park the great wall busy together fruit stand pet shop plant else shop
4. hobby dive diving ride riding a bike make makimg kites collecting stamps playing the violin like live goes to work by bus watches at night reads newspapers every day teaches English does does not TV reporter pen pal dear different week excited
Say soon something show twin
5. singer writer actor actress artist engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner work tip factory design money tourist way motor cycle police
6. rain cloud vapour sun stream come from shine become little drop wake up feel think meet high other fall down into come out again seed soil sprout plant should then garden easy put several day see pot lovely make sure get month old still come on hardly first second third forth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth twentieth
❹ 一之六年级所有英语的语法知识
把你英语教学大纲拿出来看需要掌握哪些语法点，再对照着一个一个过~~可以在网上搜or自己买本语法书勾画
❺ 六年级下册英语语法点（新加坡）
话题语
与汉语、日语相似，新加坡英语非常重视话题语。所谓话题语，就是句子中的已知部分，同时定义句子的意义范畴。汉语和新加坡英语都趋向于把话题语放在句首，如以下例句中加重部份就是话题语：
This country weather very hot, one. — 这个国家天气很热。（话题语为地点）
Yesterday got so many people! — 昨天人真多！（话题语为时间）
Play soccer he very good. — 踢足球他拿手。（话题语为范围）
That person there cannot trust. — 那边那个人信不过。（话题语为宾语）
以上的话题语虽然在句子中的角色不同，句型却完全相同。在英美英语中，话题语就没有这种特殊地位，使用的句型也不一样：
In this country, the weather is very hot. — 在这个国家，天气很热。（加介词）
Yesterday, there were so many people! — 昨天，人真多！（加停顿）
As for playing soccer, he's very good. — 在踢足球方面，他拿手。（为现在分词，并加介词）
That person there cannot be trusted. — 那边那个人不能被信过。（宾语做主语，需使用被动语态）
和汉语一样，新加坡英语的话题语可以省略，而英美英语则不行：
Not good one lah. — （这个）不好的啦。
Cannot liddat go one lah. — （你）不能这么去的啦。
How come never show up? — （他）怎么没来？
I like badminton, dat's why go play every weekend. — 我喜欢羽毛球，所以（我）每个周末都去打。
He not feeling well, so decide to stay home and sleep. — 他觉得不舒服，所以（他）决定呆在家里睡觉。
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名词
受汉语影响，名词不需要加复数后缀，也不需要加冠词：
He can play piano. — 他会弹钢琴。
I like to read storybook. — 我喜欢看故事书。
Your computer got virus one, is it? — 你的电脑是不是有病毒？
句子中有其他表示复数的形容词（如several、both等）时，一般上会加复数后缀：
He got several apples. — 他有好几个苹果。
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动词“To be”
新加坡英语副词 very、so、not等代替to be、not to be的用法，与汉语用法相仿：
This house very nice. — 这个房子很好看。
You so stupid! – 你真笨！
That car not worth the money. — 那辆车不值。
-ing 可以独立作进行体，不需加to be，相当于汉语“在”、“正在”：
How come so late in the night you still playing music, ar? — 怎么这么晚了你还在放音乐啊？
You looking for trouble, is it? — 你是不是在找岔儿啊？
其他省略to be的用法，如直接加介词：
His house in Ang Mo Kio. — 他家在宏茂桥。
一般来说，to be在名词、人称代词后省略（I、he、she除外），在从句或指事代词（this、that）后保留。
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过去时
不规则动词、以t、d结尾的动词，一般都加过去时：
I went to Orchard Road yesterday. — 昨天我去了乌节路。
He accepted in the end. — 他最后还是接受了。
其他辅音结尾的规则动词，一般不加过去时：
He talk for so long, even I ask him stop also never stop. — 他讲了那么久，连我叫他停，都不停。
若动词所表示的动作有持续性，一般不加过去时：
When I was young, ar, I go to school every day. — 我小的时候啊，每天都上学。
When he was in school, he always get good marks one. — 他上学的时候，成绩一直都不错。
Last night I mug so much, so sian already. — 昨天晚上我复习了那么半天，都快烦死了。
新加坡英语可以用助词already或liao(后者读低调，相当与闽南语中「料」，即「用尽」之意) 以表示状态的改变，但是不能表示持续或重复的状态，和汉语的句尾助词“了”和“过”基本一样：
He throw it liao. — 他扔掉了。
Aiyah, cannot wait any more, must go oreddy. — 哎呀，不能再等了，得走了！
I eat liao. — 我吃过了。
Yesterday, dey go there oreddy. — 昨天他们已经去过了。
This new game, you play liao or not? — 这个新游戏你玩过了没有？
Ah Song kena sai oreddy, then how? — 阿松惹麻烦了，怎么办？
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否定句
否定句和英美英语一致，即在助动词后加not，在其他动词前加don't（或其他形式）。
但由于复韵尾的部分脱落，don't中的/t/一般不发音，/n/甚至在造成韵腹/o/鼻化之后也跟着脱落，最后/o/的鼻化成为否定句的标志：
I do (/dõ/) want. — 我不要。（没听清楚鼻化/o/的话，就容易听成：“我当然要！”）
同样因为韵尾/t/的脱落，can（会、能）的肯定和否定形式之间的区别完全在元音上：
I can /kɛn/ do this lah. — 我会做啦。
I can't /kɑn/ do this lah. — 我不会做啦。
Never在英美英语中是“永不”的意思，但在新加坡英语中有一个特别的用法，和汉语中的“没”（即完成体否定式）相同：
How come today you never hand in homework? — 怎么今天你没交作业？
How come he never pay? — 怎么他没付钱？
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疑问句
除了英美英语中倒转主语和动词的疑问句形式以外，新加坡英语还有两个和汉语相似的疑问句句型：
Or not相当于汉语动词的“X不X”疑问句形式，但必须加在句尾，而且不能用于否定句:
This book you want or not? — 这本书你要不要？
Can or not? — 行不行？
You want watch movie or not? — 你想不想看电影？
“Is it?”（是吗？）和英美英语不同，可以加在任何句子之后以表示疑问，和句子中的动词无关，主要表示说话者已经认为答案是肯定的，只是想确认而已：
They never study, is it? — 他们不学习是吗？（怪不得不及格）
You don't like that, is it? — 你不喜欢是吗？（怪不得你做鬼脸）
Alamak, you guys never read newspaper is it? — 我的妈呀，你们从来不看报的是吗？（怪不得这么孤陋寡闻！）
除此以外，新加坡英语有许多可以表示或加强疑问的语气助词，如hah、hor、meh、ar等，在“助词”一节中另有详述。
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重复式
另一个和汉语和马来语都极其相似的用法就是动词的重复式。新加坡英语主要重复动词，且用法和普通话不太一样。新加坡英语中，动词重复两遍表示的是短时间的尝试，三遍则表示长时间的重复：
You go tink tink a little bit, maybe den you will get answer. — 你去想想看，可能就会得出答案来的。
So what I do was, I sit down and I tink tink tink, until I get answer lor. — 我当时呢，就坐下来想了想，最后就得出答案了咯。
名词也可以重复以表示亲密，重复的名词必须指人，必须是单音节，这一点和汉语一样：
My boy-boy is going to Primary One already. — 我的儿子（仔仔）都上一年级了。
单音节或者双音节的形容词也可以重复，以表示程度的加深，这一点和汉语也颇雷同：
You go take the small-small one. — 你去拿小小的那个。
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Kena
Kena是新加坡英语独有的被动语态助词，可以用来取代英语英语中以to be或to get所构成的被动语态。Kena只能用来表示对主语有伤害的动作：
He was scolded. = He got scolded. = He kena scolded. = He kena scold. — 他被骂了。
但不能说：
*He kena praised. — 他被表扬了。
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One
One作助词时，和英美英语中的one（一）相差甚远。新加坡英语的one相当于南方汉语中语气助词“的”（即粤语的“嘅”、闽南语的“e”等），一般表示事态的长时间延续，并加以强调。这里的“的”，发音较强，和普通话中“的”的用法不太一样：
Walau! So stupid one! — 哇！好笨的！
I do everything by habit one. — 我做事都是照习惯的。
He never go to school one. — 他从来不上学的。
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提顿助词和语气助词
新加坡英语中的提顿助词和语气助词在英美英语中基本上没有相似的词类，和汉语中的同类词汇却非常相似，其中的许多助词更是直接借自闽南话或粤语。
新加坡英语中的提顿助词和语气助词的声调非常固定，不能改动，这一点也和汉语相似：
Lah 高平调或低降调
Lah 作助词及其常见，基本上可以加在任何句子的末尾（疑问句除外）。Lah不但有强调的作用，还能增加说话人和听话人之间的亲近感。“lah”在马来语中就用于祈使句（如“喝水”在马来语中是minuman，但当要求别人“喝水！”时，就成了“minumlah”）。在新加坡英语中，lah也有这个用法：
Drink, lah! — 喝吧！（粤语：饮啦！）
Lah也可用来表示安慰的语气:
Dun worry, he can one lah. — 别担心，他能行的。
It's okay lah. — 没事了。
但Lah也用于不耐烦的，带反面色彩的答复，如:
Dun have, lah! — 没有！（粤语：冇啫！）
You n know one, lah! — 我看你根本不知道！（粤语：你唔知啫！）
What
低平调
用来表示提醒或反驳的语气，通常表示所在的句子为另外一个结论的条件。和英美英语中的what（什么）无关，没有任何疑问的含义:
But he very good at sports what, that's why can play soccer so well. — 他体育不错呀，所以球踢得这么好。
You never give me what! — 可是你没给我呀！（不然我不就收到了吗？）
Mah
高平调
用来表示一句话的内容很明显，和汉语“嘛”相似。过多使用会有不尊敬的含义:
But he very good at sports, that's why can play soccer mah! — 他体育不错，所以球踢得这么好嘛！
Lor
高平调
相当於汉语「罗」，用来强调表示某个事态，同时还带有“事当如此，不可改变”的口气:
If you don't do the work, then you die-die lor! — 你不做工作，那就死定罗！（口气略带调皮）
Leh
高平调
相当於闽南语「咧」，用于软化祈使句、疑问句中过硬的口气:
Give me leh! 给我啊！
How come you don't give me leh? — 你怎么不给我啊？（闽南语：为甚麼不爱与我咧？）
The tix are seriously ex leh. — 票实在很贵啊。
Hor
升调，鼻化
相当於闽南语「乎」，作提顿助词:
Then hor, another person came out of the house. — 然后呢，还有一个人也从房里出来了。
作语气助词，有向对方征求同意的含义:
This shopping center also very nice hor. — 这家购物中心也挺好的是吧。（闽南语：这间购物中心亦真好乎？）
Ar
升调
相当与闽南语「矣」，可作提顿助词，一般不能和有褒义的句子结合：
This boy ar, always so naughty one! — 这个男孩啊，老是这么调皮！
也可作语气助词，加重疑问句的语气：
How come like that one, ar? — 怎么这样啊？（闽南语：为甚麼安呢矣？）
Hah
升调
表示疑问或者怀疑：
Har! He really pon class yesterday ar? - 啊？昨天他真的翘课了啊？
Har? How come like that one? End up kena caning! - 啊？他怎么会这样，结果被鞭？
Meh
高平调
相当于粤语中的“咩”，近似于普通话中的“难道”，用来表示带惊讶语气的疑问:
They never study meh? — 难道他们不学习吗？(粤语：佢地唔学野咩？）
You don't like that meh? — 难道你不喜欢吗？（粤语：你唔钟意咩？）
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其他
Got即汉语的“有”，相当于英美英语中的两套短语：一套为have/has和(have/has) got，指拥有，另一套为there is/are，指存在。新加坡英语和汉语一样，不加区分：
Here got people or not? — 这儿有人吗？（英美：Are there people here?）
Got anything else? — 有别的吗？（英美：Is there anything else?）
Can即汉语的“行”、“可以”，并和汉语一样，可以单独成句。（英美英语中，can只能做助动词）:
Go home lah, can? — 回家吧，行吗？
Can! — 行！
Cannot! — 不行！
Liddat (Like that)直译为“那样”，新加坡英语常常直接将其用于句尾，以加强描述的鲜明度：
He so stupid liddat. — 他真是挺笨的。
He acting like a little kid liddat. — 他表现得真像个小孩子。
Like that不一定当助词用，英美英语中like that意为“那样”，新加坡英语中也可以这么用：
Why he liddat? — 他怎么那样儿？
Simple liddat. — 就象那样(简单)。
英美英语中，“也”的意义用also表示时必须放在句中，用too时必须放在句末。新加坡英语中also（发成oso）可以放在句中或句末：
I oso like dis one. (英美：I also like this one.)
I like dis one oso. (英美：I like this one too.) — 我也喜欢这个。
间接问句中，英美英语把动词放在主语之后，有别于直接问句，而新加坡英语则把动词放在主语之前，和直接问句一致：
“Excuse me, do you know where is the shopping centre?”（对不起，请问你知道哪里是购物中心吗？）在英美英语中是“Excuse me, do you know where the shopping centre is?”
❻ 小学六年级英语有哪些语法点 最好是帮我具体讲解下···· 详细点··· 需要注意哪些
1、小学英语介词at，in与on在时间方面的用法
at表示时间的一点；表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。如：
He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。
Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？
Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。
1>. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：
at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初）， at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。
2>. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：
in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century （21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。
3>. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：
on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年），on New Year’s Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等。
2、 巧记形容词的排列顺序
当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词，形容词该如何排 列?为什么不能说a black new pen，而是说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循? 如果你记住opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词， 就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 opshacom中p代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容 词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等； sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等； a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等； c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black, orange等； o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如british，canadian，german等； m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列， 如a nice long new black british plastic pen 当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连 用的情况。
请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：
1>.she has a ___ jacket.(leather，brown，beautiful)
2>.he has a ___ car. (american，long，red)
3>.they live in a ___ house. (old，beautiful)
4>.we have a ___ table. (antique,small，wooden)
5>.he has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6>.she has a ___ ring. (diamond，new，fabulous)
7>.it was a ___ song.(french，old, lovely)
8>.he owns a ___ dog.(black，horrible，big)
9>.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous，silk，pink)
一、一般现在时主要用于：
1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。
e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示现在的特征或状态。
e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理。
e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、剧情图片介绍，背景说明，动作解说。
e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)
Doctor ： What`s your trouble, young man?
Tom ： I`ve caught a cold, doctor.
5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有：
always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。
二、一般过去时主要用于：
1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性的动作或状态）
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、谈到过去的情况时
e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.
3 、谈到已死人的情况时
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有：
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作开始的时间。
三、现在完成时主要用于：
1 、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况，即多次动作的总和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示对现在有影响的某一已发生的动作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表团已经走了（说明现在不在这里）
Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。
与这一时态连用的时间状语有：
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短语，连词 since 引导的时间状语从句。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：
一般过去时：重在说明动作在过去发生时的具体情况（时间、地点、方式、对象、细节等）。
现在完成时：只提起已发生的动作（事实）及其影响，不说明动作发生时的具体情况。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
注：现在完成时表达的动作常具有反复性，故下面一句是错的：
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
应改为：
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?
四、现在完成进行时主要用于：表示过去开始的某一动作一直持续到现在，以至延伸到将来，它强调动作延续时间之长久。
e.g. I`ve been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章。（还在写）
cf. I`ve written an article. 我写了一篇文章。（已写完）
It has been raining these days. 这些天一直在下雨。
五、过去完成时
1 、过去完成时是一个相对时态，表示过去的过去，只有在两个过去发生的动作相比较时才可显示出来。
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
注：主从句表达的动作紧接时，即两动作发生的时间没有明显时间上的悬殊或空档时，主从句都可用一般过去时。
e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、过去完成时可表示截止过去某一时间动作的总或动作的结束。
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
By eight o`clock, he had finished his homework.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有：
by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等连词引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作结束的时间。
六、现在进行时主要用于：
1 、表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般现在时，表示经常性动作或状态，而含有某种感情色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today?
你今天感觉怎样？（显得亲切）
He is doing well in his lessons.
他的功课很好。（赞扬）
You are always boasting.
你老爱吹牛。（厌烦）
3 、动词 go, come, leave, arrive 等表将要发生的动作时。
e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有：
now, these days, recently, this week 等。
七、过去进行时主要用于：
表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
那时她在解放军某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用：
at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
用 when 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
注：
1 、 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时，从句常用过去进行时。
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作并列连词，意为“这时”，连接两分句时，第一句多用过去进行时。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：
一般过去时：强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。
过去进行时：强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
试区别下面两句： We were building a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我们在修建一座水库。（可能尚未建成） We built a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我们修建了一座水库。（已经建成）
八、一般将来时主要用于：
表示将要发生的动作或情况
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用：
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别：
一般将来时态 ：主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。
be going to 结构 ：①表（主观上）打算或准备做某事时。 ②表有发生某事的预兆时。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
据以上区别，故下面一句是错的：
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
应改为： I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 结构 ：意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
我们将马上讨论这个问题。
be to do sth 结构： 表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事。
e.g. When is the train to leave.
❼ 人教版六年级下册英语重点句型
小学英语主要句型归类（三年级上册----六年级下册）
I 询问姓名、年龄。
1, ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2, ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
II 询问颜色。
1, ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2, ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？
----They’re green. ----绿色的。
III 询问数量或价钱。
1, ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？
----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2, ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔？
----I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3, ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人？
----Three. ----三口人。
4, ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱？
----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5, ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱？
----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
IV 询问时间或日期。
1, ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？
----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。
(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) （----八点。该上床睡觉了。）
2, ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几？
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
(----What do we have on Mondays? （----我们星期一上哪些课？
----We have Chinese, English, math …) ----语文、英语、数学……）
3, ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？
----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日，国庆节。
4, ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼？
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。
V 询问方位或地方。
1, ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？
----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。
2, ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？
----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。
3, ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿？
----They’re in the door. ----在门上。
4, ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5, ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来？
----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
6, ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的？
----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。
VI 询问想吃的东西。
1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？
----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2, ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？
----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
VII 询问天气状况。
1, ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何？
----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢？
----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天，天气很热。
VIII 询问身体状况或情绪。
1, ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何？
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
2, ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了？
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼。
3, ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
IX 询问职业、身份或人物。
1, ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2, ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3, ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁？
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5, ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁？
----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿？
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
X 询问兴趣、喜好。
1, ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？
----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。
2, ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么？
----Winter. ----冬天。
(----Which season do you like best? （----你最喜欢哪个季节？
----Winter.) ----冬天。）
----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天？
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。
3, ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么？
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。
----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么？
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。
4, ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗？
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
XI 询问平时一般或通常做的事情。
1, ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。
XII 询问正在做的事情。
1, ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么？
----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。
2, ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么？
----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。
3, ----What’s Mike doing? ----迈克正在干什么？
----He’s watching insects. ----他正在观察昆虫。
4, ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么？
----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。
5, ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么？
----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水。
XIII 询问将要做的事情。
1, ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么？
----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。
----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去？
----This afternoon. ----今天下午。
2, ----Where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去？
----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。
----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么？
----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。
❽ 六年级下册第一单元(人教版） 英语 语法
六年级下册第一单元语法
形容词比较级、最高级的构成
一、 规则变化
1. 单音节词和少数双音节词
(1)一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：high→higher→highest。
(2)以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。如：large→larger→largest。
(3)重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或 -est。如：big→bigger→biggest。
(4)以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词，先变 “y”为 “i”，再加-er 或-est。如：happy→happier→happiest。
2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词
在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：beautiful→more beautiful→the most beautiful。
二、 不规则变化
有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如：
原形 比较级 最高级
好的 good / well →better →best
坏的 bad / ill →worse →worst
很多 many / much →more →most
小的/少的 little →less →least
远的 far →farther →farthest(表示距离)
far →further →furthest (表示程度)老的 old →older / elder →oldest (表示新旧或
年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)
形容词比较级的用法
1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A+ be动词+ 比较级 + than+B ”。如：My arms are bigger than yours .
2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。
如：Who is taller , Amy or Sarah ?
3. 表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
4. 表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。
如：The little water drop goes higher and higher .5. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, 等。
如：You’re much taller than me . 你比我高的多。
六年级下册第一单元重点句子
1、How tall are you ? 你多高？/ How tall is he ?他多高？I’m 164cm tall . 我164厘米高。/ He is 159cm tall .他159厘米高。
2、You’re much shorter than me . 你比我高的多。
3、I’m 160cm . You’re 4 cm taller than me .
我160厘米。你比我高4厘米。
4、I’m 11 years old . 我11岁了。
I’m 12 . I’m one year older than you .
我12岁了. 我比你大一岁。
5、You’re taller than your brother . 你比你的哥哥高。
6、How heavy are you ? 你多重？
I’m 48kg. 我48 公斤。
7、I’m thinner and shorter than you . 我比你更矮、更瘦。
8、I’m bigger and stronger than Mike .
我比Mike更大、更壮。
9、How big are your feet ? 你的脚多大？
I wear size 17 . 我穿17号。
10、How long are your legs ? 你的腿多长？
My legs are 76cm . 我的腿长76厘米。
11、Line up from younger to older . 从小到大站队。
line up 站队 from….to …. 从…到…..
12、Line up from shorter to taller . 从矮到高站队。
13、Which monkey is stronger ? 哪个猴子更强壮？
The brown monkey is stronger . 棕色的猴子更强壮。
14、I like the little monkey . It’s younger and funnier .
我喜欢这只小猴子，它更小更有趣。
15、How long is its tail ? 它的尾巴多长?
its 它的 (形容词性物主代词) it’s= it is 它是
Its tail is about 30cm long . 它的尾巴大约30厘米长。
16、The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier . 这只黄色的猴子更高但那只小猴子更有趣。
17、My hands are bigger than yours .我的手比你的手大。
yours（名词性物主代词）= your(形容词性物主代词) + arms（名词）
18、My arms are longer than his / hers .
我的胳膊比他的/她的更长。
19 How large is your room ? 你的房间多大？
My room is 20 square meters . 我的房间20平方米。
希望可以帮到你！