① 人教版初中九年级英语第六单元语法
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时
② 初中英语九年级1-6单元的单词外加中文注解
Unit 1
flashcard<>快闪存储器卡
Vocabulary<>字汇
aloud<>大声地
pronunciation<>发音
specific<>特性
memorize<>记住
grammar<>语法
differently<>不同的
frustrate<>挫败
frustrating<>挫败
quickly<>很快的
add<>增加
excited<>兴奋
not at all<>一点也不
end up<>结束
pronounce<>宣布
spoken<>口语的
slowly<>缓慢的
mistake<>错误
make mistakes<>制造错误
comma<>逗号
challenge<>挑战
solution<>解决
later on<>稍后
realize<>了解
matter<>物质
it doesn't matter<>没关系
afraid<>害怕
be afraid to<>害怕
laugh at<>笑
complete<>完全的
sentence<>句子
secret<>秘密
learner<>学习者
take notes<>做笔记
term<>学期
impress<>印象
trouble<>麻烦
fast<>快速的
look up<>查阅
soft<>柔软
make up<>组成
essay<>散文
deal<>处理
deal with<>处理
unless<>除非
unfair<>不公平的
solve<>解决
regard<>关心
ty<>责任
easily<>容易地
influence<>影响力
be angry with<>气恼
go by<>经过
friendship<>友谊
lose<>失去
disagreement<>不合
development<>发展
alt<>成人
try one's best<>试一个最好
unimportant<>不重要的
face<>脸
soldier<>士兵
break off<>中断
psychologist<>心理学者
Pierre<>皮埃尔
Antonio<>安东尼奥
Lillian<>莉莲
Stephen<>史蒂芬
Unit 2
used to<>过去一直
be interested in<>对……有兴趣
airplane<>飞机
terrify<>使恐怖
be terrified of<>被惊吓
go to sleep<>去睡觉
on<>在
insect<>昆虫
candy<>糖果
chew<>咀嚼
gum<>树胶
chat<>闲谈
daily<>每日的
comic<>连环图画
death<>死亡
afford<>负担
cause<>因素
himself<>他自己
patient<>病人
in the end<>后
decision<>决定
make a decision<>作决定
head teacher<>校长
necessary<>必需品
to one's surprise<>使...感到震惊
exactly<>完全地
even though<>即使
no longer<>不再
take pride in<>参加
attention<>注意
pay attention to<>注意
give up<>放弃
waste<>浪费
not...any more<>不再
Murray<>人名
Unit 3
piercee<>刺穿
license<>执照
silly<>愚蠢的
earring<>耳环
instead of<>代替
stay up<>熬夜
concentrate<>集中
concentrate on<>专注于
study<>研究
design<>设计
present<>礼物；现在
at present<>目前
opportunity<>机会
volunteer<>志愿者
local<>当地
experience<>经验
member<>成员
mess<>乱七八糟
old people's home<> 老人院
reply<>答复
newsletter<>时报
obey<>服从
in the way<>在路上
achieve<>实现
race<>比赛
realistic<>实际的
taught<>教
importance<>重要性
care<>照料
care about<>关心
succeed<>成功
point<>点
Kathy<>人名
Unit 4
million<>百万
medical<>医疗的
research<>研究
tie<>领带
worry<>烦恼
what if<>如果...将会怎么样
pimple<>丘疹
exam<>考试
energetic<>精力充沛的
confident<>自信的
permission<>许可
herself<>她自己
bother<>打搅
not...in the slightest<>一点也不
annoy<>使...苦恼
fairly<>公平地
piety<>虔诚
plenty of<>许多
get along wiht<>和某人相处
circle<>圆周
listener<>收听者
knowledgeable<>聪明的
represent<>表现
let...down...<> 使人失望
come up with<>提出
rest<>休息
aid<>帮助
first-aid<>急救
nearby<>附近的
shelf<>架子
come out<>出来
cover<>表面
press<>压力
deep<>深处
downstairs<>楼下
correct<>正确的
burn<>烧伤
knee<>膝盖
pain<>痛苦
hurt<>伤害
safety<>安全
offer<>提议
refuse<>垃圾；拒绝；废物
helpful<>有帮助的
treat<>招待
burn<>烧伤
Spotty<>人名
Unit 5
belong<>属于
belong to<>属于
author<>作家
picnic<>野餐
hair band<>发带
possibly<>可能地
drop<>掉下
symphony<>交响乐
optometrist<>验光师
appointment<>预约
crucial<>决定性的
make up<>组成
final<>最后
anxious<>忧虑的
worried<>焦虑的
owner<>拥有者
Oxford University <> 牛津大学
chase<>追求
sky<>天空
helicopter<>直升机
creature<>生物
catch<>抓住
unhappy<>不快乐的
extremely<>极端的
interview<>面试
noise<>响声
wind<>风
neighbor<>邻居
footstep<>脚步
garbage<>垃圾
mystery<>神秘的事物
director<>领导者
monkey<>猴子
escape<>逃跑
bark<>犬吠
smell<>气味
finger<>手指
lift<>举起
stone<>石头
ant<>蚂蚁
ocean<>大海
dishonest<>不诚实的
pretend<>假装
use up<>用光
attempt<>尝试
Hemingway<>海明威
Mark Twain<>马克吐温
Fred<>弗雷德
Review of units 1-5
net<>网
turn off<>关掉
polar bear<>北极熊
Vietnam<>越南
Unit 6
prefer<>宁可
lyric<>歌词
gentle<>温和的
dislike<>嫌恶
remind<>提醒
heart<>心
string<>线
sink<>污水沟
Yellow River<>黄河
fisherman<>渔夫
latest<>最近
entertainment<>娱乐
feature<>特征
photography<>摄影
gallery<>画廊
photographer<>摄影师
display<>展览
on display<>展览
photograph<>相片
interest<>兴趣
classs<>级别
whatever<>不管怎样的
miss<>想念；错过
suggest<>建议
energy<>活力
okay<>K.O.
pro<>赞成
con<>反对
honest<>诚实的
course<>课程
suit<>适合
suit sb.(fine) <>适合某人
expect<>期待；
except<>除了
sweet<>甜蜜蜜
taste<>味道
to be honest<>老实说
be bad for<>对...有害
actually<>实际上
fry<>油炸食物
mainly<>主要地
stay away from<>从……离开
be in agreement<>一致
itself<>它本身
laboratory<>实验室
type<>类型
cancer<>癌症
barbecue<>烧烤
increase<>提高
risk<>风险
biscuit<>饼干
main<>主要部分
exclamation<>惊叹词
tag<>标签
contraction<>收缩
tasty<>好吃的
vegetarian<>素食者
shock<>震惊
Carmen<>人名
Dan<>々々
Unit 7
tiring<>麻烦的
ecational<>教育的
peaceful<>和平的
fascinating<>迷人的
thrilling<>毛骨悚然的
take it easy<>放轻松点
Florida<>佛罗里达州
trek<>辛苦的长途旅行
Amazon<>亚马孙
jungle<>丛林
fall<>秋天（美）
Niagara Falls<>尼加拉大瀑布
touristy<>多游览者的
spotlight<>聚焦灯；公众注意中心
consider<>考虑
lively<>活泼的
sight<>视力；景观；眼界
including<>包括
tower<>塔
Eiffel<>埃菲尔
cathedral<>大教堂
Notre Dame Cathedral
church<>教堂
convenient<>方便的
underground<>地铁；秘密活动
general<>上将；普遍的
in general<>总之
wine<>葡萄酒
translate<>翻译
pack<>包裹
light<>灯；光；轻；点燃；点着
wonderful<>令人惊奇的
Ace Travel<>旅游社名
eastern<>东方的
provide<>提供
firm<>公司
spot<>地点；现场
Confucius<>孔子
sail<>航行
Pacific<>太平洋
finding<>发现
thousands of<>数以千计
as soon as possible<>尽快地
continue<>继续
programming<>规划
translator<>翻译者
report<>报导
willing<>乐意的
be willing to<>乐意做某事
quite a few<>相当多的
dream<>梦想
dream of<>梦想着
sportspeople<>爱运动的人
conclusion<>结论
hold on to<>紧抓
come true<>实现
attitude<>态度
Unit 8
clean up<>打扫
hunger<>饥饿
homeless<>无家可归的
cheer<>愉快
give out<>耗尽；发放
clean-up<>扫除
sign<>标志；告示
advertisement<>广告
put off<>推迟；延迟
set up<>创建；开办
establish<>建立
think up<>想出
major<>主要的
commitment<>奉献；忠诚
elementary<>基础的；小学的
veterinarian<>兽医
coach<>教练；指导
take after<>（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像
fix<>修理；修补
fix up<>修理；修补
give away<>赠送；分发
repair<>修理；修补
similar<>相似的；相仿的
put up<>张贴；搭建
ask for<>要求；请求
hand out<>分发；发放
call-in<>（=phone-in）听（观）众来电直播节目
strategy<>方法；策略
work out<>产生结果；发展
website<>网页
disabled<>肢体残疾的
organization<>组织；机构
fill<>装满；填满
pleasure<>愉快；高兴
blind<>盲的
deaf<>聋的
unable<>不能的；不会的
cannot<>（=con’t）
imagine<>想象
shut<>关上（门、窗、盖等）turn off关电器
carry<>搬运；携带
help(sb.)out<>帮组（某人）解决困难
specially<>特意地；专门地
fetch<>拿来；青来
at once<>立即；马上
suppor<>支持；帮组
appreciate<>感激
donation<>捐赠物；捐赠
part of speech词性；词类
pronoun<>代词
adverb<>副词
preposition<>介词
conjunction<>连词
donate<>捐赠；赠送
Jimmy<>人名
Sally<>々々
Unit 9
invent<>发明；创造
calculator<>计算机
be used for<>用来做……
scoop<>勺子
adjustable<>可调节的
heel<>脚后跟；鞋跟
battery<>电池
operate<>操作；作业
battery-operated<>电池供电的
slipper<>拖鞋
heat<>加热；是变热
bulb<>电灯泡；电灯
light bulb<>电灯泡
microwave<>微波
microwave oven<>微波炉
crispy<>脆的；易碎的
salty<>咸的；含盐的
sour<>酸的；酸味的
by mistake<>错误的
chef<>大厨
sprinkle<>撒；洒
by accident<>偶然地；意外地
beverage<>饮料
accordin to<>根据；据…所说
ancient<>古代的；古老的
legend<>传说；传奇故事
Shen Nong<>神农
bush<>灌木；灌木丛
fall into<>落入；陷入
remain<>留下；被遗留
notice<>注意到；察觉到
proce<>生产；制造
pleasant<>合意的；舒适的
mixture<>混合；混合剂
in this way<>这样
pie<>馅饼
flying<>飞盘
bakery<>面包店
Bridgeport<>布里奇波特市（美国康涅狄格州西南部港市）
Connecticut<>康涅狄格州
throw<>投；抛
taste<>味道；风味
lemon<>柠檬
cookie<>曲奇饼；小甜饼
abacus<>算盘
binoculars<>双筒望远镜
century<>世纪；百年
rank<>顺序；级别
active<>活动的；积极的
indoors<>在户内
create<>创造；创作
wooden<>木制的
knock<>敲；击；碰撞
knock into<>与……相撞
divide<>分开；划分
aim<>目标；目的
basket<>篮；框
metal<>金属
hoop<>环；圈；篮圈
shoot<>投篮；射击
below<>在……的下面
backboard<>篮板；背板
guide<>指导；带领
towards<>向着；朝着
court<>球场
Berlin<>柏林
develop<>发展
popularity<>普及；流行
risen<>rise的过去分词
worldwide<>世界范围的；世界性的
association<>协会
equipment<>装备；器材
Chelsea Lanmon人名
Jayce Coziar<>
Jamie Ellsworth
Julie Thompson
Crum
James Naismith
Unit 10
by the time<>到……时候
gotten<>get的过去分词
oversleep<>睡过头
go off<>发出响声
rush<>冲；奔
run off<>跑掉；迅速离开
on time<>准时
lock<>锁上；锁
relative<>亲属；亲戚
broke<>break的过去式
break down<>停止运行；出故障
fool<>白痴；欺骗
costume<>成套服装；戏装
embarrassed<>尴尬的；为难的
empty<>空的；排空
show up<>出席；露面
exhausted<>及其疲惫的
describe<>描述；描绘
April Fool's Day<>愚人节
announce<>宣布；宣告
Mars<>火星
convincing<>令人信服的
panic<>恐慌；惊恐
set off<>激起；引起
authority<>权威机构；行政管理机构
reveal<>揭示；揭露
hoax<>骗局；恶作剧
flee<>逃；逃走
fled<>flee的过去式及过去分词
spaghetti<>意大利面
farmer<>农夫；农场主
sell out<>卖完；售完
girlfriend<>女友
marry<>嫁；娶；与……结婚
thrill<>（使）非常激动
get married<>结婚
ending<>结局；结尾
embarrassing<>令人尴尬的
a piece of<>一片
Orson<>人名
Review of units 6-10
Halloween<>万圣节前夕
Holland<>荷兰
Qomolangma<>珠穆朗玛峰
Unit11
restroom<>公共厕所
shampoo<>洗发水
drugstore<>杂货店；药店
cafe<>咖啡馆；小餐馆
department<>部门；局；部
department store<>超市
escalator<>电动扶梯
magic<>魔术；魔力
fresh<>新鲜的
block<>街区；街短
oak<>橡树；橡木
uncrowded<>不拥挤的；宽敞
safe<>安全的；可靠的
slide<>滑道；滑动装置
water slide<>水滑道
clown<>小丑
staff<>职员；工作人员
organized<>有这种的
dress up<>装扮；穿上盛装
market<>市场；集市广场
lend<>借给；借出 borrow借入
park<>公园；停车
alright<>=all right好吧
direct<>直接的；直率的
order<>命令；指示
wonder<>觉得奇怪；想知
lead<>引导；引诱
trouble<>麻烦；烦恼
offend<>冒犯；得罪
certain<>某些；某个
structure<>结构；构造
hand in<>交上；提交
Dean<>
Sunville
Killeen
Valve
West
Unit12
shake<>摇动；震动
shake hands<>握手
custom<>风俗习惯；习俗
bow<>鞠躬；弯腰
kiss<>吻；亲吻
Cali<>卡利
Colombia<>哥伦比亚
relaxed<>放松的；宽松的
drop by<>顺便拜访
Lausanne<>洛桑
Switzerland<>瑞士
land<>国土；国家
after all<>毕竟；终究
towards<>对于；关于
greet<>问候；打招呼
Peru<>秘鲁
pick<>捡起；拾起
pick up<>捡起；拾起
wipe<>察；措；抹
napkin<>餐巾
make a noise<>发出令人不愉快的声音
stick<>刺；插
rude<>粗鲁的；无礼的
point<>指向
go out of one's way to do sth. <>特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事
make sb. feel at home<>
是某人感到宾至如归
manner<>礼貌
table manners<>餐桌礼仪
be/get used to<>习惯于
fork<>叉；餐叉
full<>吃饱的；过饱的
lap<>大腿
elbow<>肘部
graally<>逐渐地；渐渐地
particular<>特殊的；独特的
compliment<>称赞；恭维
toast<>敬酒；祝酒
unfamiliar<>不熟悉的；陌生
spoon<>匙；调羹
knife<>刀；餐刀
crowd<>挤满；充满
rubbish<>垃圾；废物
seek<>寻找；探究
chatline<>聊天热线
online<>联网；在线
type<>打字
mostly<>多半；主要地
abbreviation<>缩略词；缩写式
form<>组成；构成
phrase<>短语；词组
homophone<>同音异型异议词
combine<>结合；组合
symbol<>象征；标志；符号
punctuation<>标点符号
mark<>记号；符号
emotion<>情感；感情
emoticon<>由字符组成的图释
colon<>冒号
bracket<>括号
beside<>在……旁边
e-mail<>
riddle<>谜语
learn…by oneself<>自学
experiment<>试验；实验
proper<>合适的
pleased<>高兴的；满意的
queue<>排队
normally<>正常地；通常
whose<>水的
Teresa<>人名
Lopez
Marc
LeBlanc
Unit 13
lagoon<>泻湖；环礁湖
scientific<>科学的
therefore<>因此；所以
pink<>粉红色的
lighting<>光线；照明
hard<>坚硬的；坚固的
serve<>招待；端上
fair<>公平的；公道的
campaign<>运动
endangered<>濒临灭绝的
slogan<>标语；口号
mysterious<>不可思议的
shiny<>有光泽的
skin<>皮肤
proct<>产品
lookout<>前景
beauty<>美
keep out<>呆在外边
starst<>星团；幻觉
advertising<>广告；广告活动
pros and cons<>正面和反面
aim<>瞄准
aim at<>瞄准；针对
specifically<>特定地；明确的
instance<>例子；实例
for instance<>例如；比如
list<>列出；列举
confusing<>令人困惑的
misleading<>令人误解的
truth<>真实；真相
at times<>有时；偶尔
to start with<>首先
tense<>紧张的；焦虑的
home-made<>自制的；DIY
schoolbag<>书包
purple<>紫色的
purse<>钱包；女用小包
guilty<>内疚的；有罪的
taste<>品味；审美力
saying<>格言警句；谚语
thought<>思想；考虑
count<>有价值；重要
Unit 14
bathing<>游泳；洗澡
suit<>（一套）衣服
bathing suit<>游泳衣；泳装
towel<>毛巾；手巾
water<>浇水；水
guidebook<>手册；指南
clean out<>清除；打扫干净
refrigerator<>冰箱
garage<>车房；车库
suitcase<>（旅游用）衣箱
get back to sb. <>过一会再给某人电话
chop<>砍；劈；剁
wood<>木头；木材
light<>点燃；点着
well<>井水；井
farm<>农场；农庄
anyway<>不管怎样
award<>奖赏；奖金
wave<>波浪；波涛
scene<>舞台
hit<>成功且轰动一时的事物
appear<>出现；露面
lead<>领导的；领先的
lead singer<>主唱
some day<>将来的某一天
be off<>离开；走开
poem<>诗；韵文
cupboard<>食橱；橱柜
turn<>依次轮到的机会
mail<>邮件
ancestor<>祖先；祖宗
root<>根；根源
overseas<>海外的；国外的
homeland<>家乡；祖国
government<>政府
so far<>到目前为止
southern<>南方的
go for walks<>去散步
villager<>村民；乡村居民
thanks to<>幸亏；由于
strongly<>坚定的；坚决的
purpose<>目的；意图
step<>步；脚步；步骤
look forward<>盼望；期待
Crystal
Elise
Mariah
Carey
Unit 15
manatee<>海牛
furry<>皮毛的
enormous<>巨大的；庞大的
playful<>顽皮的
aggressive<>侵犯的；挑衅的
gary<>灰色
spotted<>有斑点的
kangaroo<>袋鼠
chimpanzee<>黑猩猩
cheetah<>猎豹
mangrove<>红树
swamp<>沼泽
habitat<>生长环境
aquatic<>水生的；栖水的
feed<>饲料
underwater<>在水下
vegetation<>植物；草木
weigh<>称；称…重量
pound<>磅
discover<>发现；发觉
polluted<>被污染的
present progressive<>现在进行时
present simple<>一般过去时
infinitive<>动词原型；不定式
passive<>被动语态
present perfect<>现在完成时
suitable<>适合的；适宜的
tiny<>极小的；微小的
cage<>笼子
disgusted<>厌恶的；憎恶的
ecate<>教育培养
care for<>关心；照顾
urge<>强烈要求
expression<>词语；表达方式
recycle<>再循环；回收利用
built<>build的过去式及过去分词
stuff<>原料；材料
pull<>拉；拖；拔
glue<>粘贴；胶水
roof<>屋顶；房顶；顶
discard<>丢弃；抛弃
tile<>瓦片；瓷砖
fence<>栅栏；围墙
can<>容器
recently<>最近
planet<>行星
society<>社团；社会
president<>总统；总裁
inspiration<>灵感
spare<>多余的；空闲的
model<>模型
winterbourne<>人名
Review of unit11-15
material<>材料；物质
business<>商业；生意
plastic<>塑料；塑制的
certainly<>确实地；无疑地
proud<>自豪的；骄傲的
flag<>旗；旗帜
national flag<>国旗
多写了些，不会介意吧？？？？？
③ 求 九年级上册人教版英语1——6单元句型总结
一、 She used to be a history teacher.
【句型介绍】该句句意为她过去是一名历史老师。 used to do sth. 表过去经常做某事，暗示现在已不再如此，句中to后接动词原形。只能用于过去时态，并且可用于所有人称。其否定形式为used not to ... 疑问形式为Used you to ... ? Used he to ... ? 等。而在口语中或不太正式的书面语中，否定形式为didn't use to ...，疑问形式为Did you use to ... ? Did he use to ... ? 等。
He doesn't smoke these days, but he used to (somke). 他现在不抽烟，但是他以前抽。
【句式比较】 1. be used to do sth.，被动语态结构，意为被用来做某事，句中to后接动词原形。
This machine can be used to proce juice. 这台机器可以用来做果汁。
2. be / get used to (doing) sth.，习惯于做某事，句中to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。
I'm not used to the noisy city life here. 我不习惯这儿喧嚣的城市生活。
Are you used to singing loudly in public places? 你习惯在公共场所高声唱歌吗？
【特别提醒】注意各句型中to后面的动词形式。
二、 what is worse
【句型介绍】 意思为更糟糕的是，常作为插入语，强调后出现的情况比先出现的情况更糟糕，含有强烈的感情色彩，常可替换成worse than all /ever, to make the matter worse。
It was very dark outside, and what was worse, it began to rain. 外面很暗，而糟糕的是，天开始下雨了。
I started very late, and worse than all, I met with a traffic jam. 我出发得很迟，更糟糕的是，又遇到了交通阻塞。
【句式比较】 1. what's more，更何况，强调后出现的情况程度远远超过先出现的情况。
I'm not afraid of it, because I work hard, and what's more, many friends will help me. 这一点我并不害怕，因为我工作很努力，更何况许多朋友会帮我。
2. besides也有更何况之意，其用法与what's more相同。
I'm sure he will be fired, because he has been late so many times, and besides he has caused so much loss to our company. 我确信他肯定会被解雇，因为他迟到了这么多次，更何况他给我们公司造成了这么多损失。
【特别提醒】 通过语境区分各句型。
三、 We're having a family meeting.
【句型介绍】该句句意为我们要开一个家庭会议， are having从结构上看是现在进行时态，但它表达的是将来时态。在口语中come, go, fly, leave, move, travel等表位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示一般将来时态。
I'm leaving for Shanghai next Monday. 我下周一要去上海。
He's moving into a new house tomorrow. 他明天要搬进新房去。
The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by telegraph.
【句型介绍】该句中so ... that ... 表示如此......以致......，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词原级。
She is so beautiful that many people like her. 她长得很漂亮，许多人都喜欢她。
so 有时出现在以that 引导的从句中表示非常的意思，如课本中出现的I'm so happy that you could come to England with us for the holidays.
【句式比较】
1. such ... that ...，如此......以致......，引导结果状语从句，such后面接名词顺序为such + a / an + adj. + n., 而so 修饰时为 so + adj. + a / an + n.。
It was such a wonderful film that I saw it many times. （It was so wonderful a film that I saw it many times.） 这场电影如此精彩以致于我看了很多遍。
It was such good news that he felt very excited at it. 这个消息很好，听到之后他感到很激动。
2. so that，意为以便......时，引导目的状语从句，此时so that前面没有逗号，后面常出现may, can等情态动词；意为结果......时，引导结果状语从句，此时so that前面常有逗号。
He started very early so that he could get there in time. 他出发得很早以便能及时到达那里。
【特别提醒】 着重从结构、逻辑、标点符号、习惯搭配等角度区分这些句型。
It's made of bamboo and animal's hair.
【句型介绍】 该句中be made of 表示由......制成，从成品中看得出原材料, 后面接材料。
This cup is made of paper. 这个杯子是由纸做的。
Those chairs are made of steel. 那些椅子是钢做的。
【句式比较】
1. be made from，由......制成，从成品中看不出原材料， 后面也接材料。
Bread is made from flour. 面包是由面粉做的。
2. be made in，由某地制造，后接产地。
This kind of car is made in Shanghai. 这种小汽车是上海造的。
Bikes can be made in our city. 我市能生产自行车。
3. be made into，......制成了......
Class is made into bottles. 玻璃可制成瓶子。
4． be made by, 由某人制造，后接生产者。
The coat is made by Miss Wang at home. 这件外衣是由王小姐在家里做的。
5． be made up of, 由......组成， 指某物或某组织由某种成分或成员组成。
This TV set is made up of hundreds of different parts. 这台电视机是由数百个不同的零件组装成的。
一、It seems that ...
[句型介绍] 意为似乎是......；看起来好像......，it为形式主语，that后引导的从句为真正主语。
It seems that they are talking about something.似乎他们在谈论什么。
[比较] seem to do sth.似乎在做......
He seems to be a clever boy.他看起来像个聪明的男孩。
二、make one's way
[句型介绍] 意为一路前进；向前。
The soldiers made their way in the thick snow.战士们在厚厚的雪地上前进。
The firemen are making their way out of the burning house. 消防队员们正从燃烧的房子里冲出来。
[比较] feel one's way 摸索着前进；lose one's way 迷路；push one's way 挤着前进；fight one's way杀出一条路。
It was very dark outside, so he had to feel his way.外面很暗，所以他不得不摸索着前进。
The child lost his way at the cinema and with the help of the policeman he found his way to go home. 这个小孩儿在电影院迷路了，在警察的帮助下他找到了回家的路。
There were so many people at the station that they had to push their way. 火车站的人真多，他们不得不挤着前进。
The soldiers fought their way out of the enemy's encirclement. 战士们从敌人的包围圈中杀出了一条路。
三、on one's way to
[句型介绍] 意为在某人去某地的途中，one's也可换成the，to后面接地点名词，若地点为副词，应省to。
On his / the way to Beijing, he found a secret. 在去北京途中他发现了一个秘密。
She met with a traffic accident on her / the way home.回家途中她遭遇了车祸。
[比较] on one's way from ... to ...在某人从......到......途中
On my / the way home, I picked up a wallet. 回家路上，我拾到了一只皮夹子。
On their / the way from Shanghai to Beijing, they discussed this matter. 在从上海到北京的途中，他们讨论了这个问题。
四、wait for one's turn to do sth.
[句型介绍] 意为等候轮到某人做某事，to do sth.为不定式作定语。
I am waiting for my turn to buy a ticket. 我在等着轮到我买票。
Are you waiting for your turn to take a bath? 你在等着洗澡吗？
[比较] It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事；take turns at doing sth. 轮流做某事。
Is it your turn to clean the blackboard? 今天轮到你擦黑板吗？
Whose turn is it to be on ty today? 今天轮到谁值日？
They took turns at watching at his bedside.他们轮流守护在他的床前。
[特别提醒] 这些句型中的turn均为名词，表依次轮流的顺序。
五、feel like doing sth.
[句型介绍] 意为想要做某事，feel like后面应接动名词作宾语。
I feel like having something to eat. 我想吃点儿东西。
Do you feel like going swimming? 你想去游泳吗？
[比较] would / should like to do sth. 愿意做某事，should 常用于第一人称，would用于各种人称。
I would like to stay at home this afternoon. 今天下午我想呆在家里。
六、stop sb. from doing sth.
[句型介绍] 意为阻止某人做某事，句中stop可换成prevent或keep，from也可以省去，但keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不可省。
What stopped you (from) coming to see me？什么事让你没来看我？
[比较] protect ... from保护......不受......侵害
An umbrella can protect us from the rain. 雨伞能保护我们不被雨淋湿。
七、stand on one's head
[句型介绍] 意为倒立，为身体姿势描绘用语。
The actress can stand on her head for five minutes. 这个女演员能倒立五分钟。
Can you stand on your head? 你会倒立吗？
[比较] stand on one's feet站着；stand on one foot 单足站立
Can you stand on one foot for an hour? 你能单脚站一个小时吗？
Having stood on his feet for a long time, he felt very tired.站了很长时间了，他感到累了。
八、not ... until ...
[句型介绍] 意为直到......才......，表某一动作或状态直到until或till所表示的时间为止才开始发生。
He didn't go home until 5 p.m. 直到下午五点，他才回家。
She didn't get married until she was thirty years old. 直到三十岁她才结婚。
[比较] do ... until / till，表示某一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止才结束，其谓语动词须为持续性动词。
He worked until the clock struck twelve.他一直工作到钟敲了十二点。
一、 lose oneself in
[句型介绍]意为沉溺于......，in为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。
At the meeting, he lost himself in reading newspapers. 开会时，他读报入了神。
She often loses herself in deep thought when she is alone. 独自一人时，她经常沉溺于思考之中。
[比较] be lost in迷失方向；沉溺于......
Take care, and not to be lost in the woods again.当心别再在森林中迷路了。
[特别提醒] be lost in的主语为人称代词的主格或名词，而不能为反身代词。
二、 say to oneself
[句型介绍]意为心里想......，反身代词和主语在人称上应保持一致。
I woke up at six and said to myself, It's still early.我六点钟时醒了, 心想：还早呢。
When he heard what the teacher said, he said to himself, I should study hard. 当他听到老师的讲话时，心想我应当认真学习。
[比较] talk to oneself 自言自语，反身代词和主语在人称上也应保持一致。
An old man likes to talk to himself. 老人喜欢自言自语。
三、 主语（人） + spend ...(in) doing sth.
[句型介绍]该句表示某人花费时间做某事，spend后面需接表时间的名词，介词in可以省去。
He spent quite a lot of time (in) working out this maths problem. 他花了许多时间才解出了这道数学题。
How much time did you spend(in) reading this book? 读这本书花了你多长时间？
[比较]主语（人） + spend +金钱+ on sth.，花费金钱买某物；It costs /takes+时间+to do sth. 花费时间做某事；pay ... for ...，为......付款。
He spends most of his money on food.他把大部分钱用来买食物。
Did it take you much time to prepare for it?准备这件事花了你很多时间吗？
It cost me fifty yuan to buy this dictionary. 我花了五十元买了这本字典。
He paid twenty yuan for a pair of glasses. 他花了20元买了一副眼镜。
四、 I'm sure that ...
[句型介绍] 该句表示对某事有肯定的认识或判断。
I'm sure that she is an honest girl. 我肯定她是一个诚实的女孩。
Are you sure that she has stolen your pen? 你能肯定是她偷了你的钢笔吗？
[比较] I'm not sure if ...，表示对某事没有肯定的认识或判断，是I'm sure that 的否定句。
I'm not sure if he will come on time. 我无法确定他是否会按时来。
五、 get on with ...
[句型介绍] 意为在......取得进展；与......相处融洽，如果进展顺利或相处融洽, on后面可加well，但此时该句不可用于How引导的特殊疑问句。
-How are you getting on with your speech? 你的演讲准备得怎么样了？
-I'm getting on well with it. 进展顺利。
Can Tom get on well with his classmates? 汤姆能和他的同学融洽相处吗？
[比较] get along with，含义及用法与get on with相同。
He is getting along well with his new book. 他的新书写得很顺利。
He is easy to get along well with. 他很容易相处。
六、 be fed up with ...
[句型介绍] 意为对......感到厌烦。with为介词，后面应接名词、代词、动名词。
I'm fed up with working with him.我讨厌和他共事。
Are you fed up with eating the same food every day? 你讨厌每天吃同样的食物吗？
[比较] be tired of对......感到厌烦；讨厌......
I'm tired of dealing with such kind of man. 我讨厌和这样的人打交道。
复制下来就可以了，希望对你能有所帮助！
④ 初二上 1至6模块的英语读书笔记
Unit 1
1. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film/movie 看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去滑板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康
7. keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for至于
9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动
10. eating habits 饮食习惯
11. the same as 与……相同
12. once a month一月一次
13. be different from 不同
14. twice a week一周两次
15. make a difference to 对什么有影响
16. how often 多久一次（询问频率）
17. although = though虽然，尽管。（引导让步状语从句）
18. most of the students = most students大多数学生
19. activity survey活动调查
20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务
23. junk food垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) be good at 擅于，be good with 与…相处得好
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事
27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事
try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
29. come home from school放学回家
30. of course = certainly = sure当然
31. get good grades取得好成绩
32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，
33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
34. a lot of = lots of = many / much许多，大量的
35. three times a week 一周三次
36. the results of …的结果
37. kind of 有一点，有几分
38. hardly ever 很少，几乎不
Unit 2
1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒
2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a/the dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力尽
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生
12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
13. too much yin 阴气太盛
14. a balanced diet饮食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun = have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice会话练习，对话练习
21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，
like doing sth 喜欢做某事，
practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。
22. go to bed 上床睡觉
23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. a piece of advice 一条建议
25. be popular with sb. 受…欢迎
26. stay healthy 保持健康
27. need to do sth. 需要做某事
28. stay/keep healthy 保持健康
Unit 3
1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光
2. a sports camp 运动野营
3. how about= what about ……怎么样
4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼
5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语
6. how long
1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
2）多长 （询问事物的长度）
7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
8. get back=come back回来
9. take walks=go for walks散步
10. think about 考虑
11. decide on= decide upon 决定/计划
12. something different 不同的事情
13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期
14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
15. a famous movie star 著名的影星
16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车
6. want to do sth.想做某事
7. take a taxi乘坐出租车
8. walk to school 步行上学
9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车
10. in North America 在北美
11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车
12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区
13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭
14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定
15. the early bus 早班车
16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……
17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
18. a number of=many 许多
19. the number of ….的数量
20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..
=sth. costs sb. some time/money.
=sb. pay some money for sth..
某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心
22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23. be different from 与……不同
24. how far 多远
Unit 5
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test为测验而学习
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课
6. much too 太，过于
7. too much 太多
8. a birthday party 生日聚
9. soccer practice 足球训练
10. look for 寻找
11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)
14. a football match足球比赛
15. keep quiet 保持
安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）
keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物
16. a culture club 文化俱乐部
17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不，必须
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. a science report 科学报告
Unit 6
1. talk about 谈论
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超过，多于
4. in common 共有，公共
5. be good at =do well in 擅长于
6. (not) as…as… （不）如……一样……
7. in school 在校求学;在学校
8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
9. look the same 看起来一样
10. talk to/with 和……谈话
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. stop to do sth 接着做某事
13. begin / start with 以……开始
14. end with 以……结束
15. in the middle of 在……中间
16. a swimming poor 游泳池
17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)
18. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好
19. use… to do… 用……来做……
20. around China=all over China 全中国
21. after that 自那以后
⑤ 九年级英语所有语法
不定代词（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系）
A复合不定代词 12个
Bsome any的用法
时态
A一般现在、过去、将来时
B现在、过去完成时
C过去、现在、将来进行时
D现在完成进行时
宾语从句（3种）
定语从句（以that为主）
构词法，主要词缀（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要缩写
形容词与副词的比较级，最高级
A特殊变化与一般变化
B用法
动词的种类
行为、情态、联系、助动词
句子的成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语
简单句5大基本句型（顺便掌握及物与不及物动词的区别）
动词不定式
A基本结构（to+动词原型，否定式为not to+动词原型）
B用法
C疑问词+不定式
被动语态
A主动与被动的概念
B构成
C情态动词被动语态
虚拟语气（以“现在不可能发生”为主）
结构为If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意从句里面be用were
双宾语
情态动词
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特别注意掌握情态动词表推测
直接引语，间接引语
注意指示代词、时间与地点词、动词转换的情况
注意不转换的情况
注意主从一致
状语从句（特别是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在表将来。
名词
A专有名词与普通名词
B可数与不可数
C可数名词单数与复数
D所有格
19.代词
A人称代词
B物主代词
C指示代词
20.数词
A基数词
B序数词
21.动词缩略形式
介词
A时间介词
B地点介词
C其他
冠词
分词
A现在与过去分词
B现在分词做主语等
C分词做定语
倒装
A so+动词+主语
B部分倒装
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
特殊
A季节，星期，月份，年份读法
B报时
C动词+介词，动词+副词的各种特殊意义
初三英语
（满分100分 时间70分钟）
1． 单项选择（20）
( )1.I think I’m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won’t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won’t C doesn’t D isn’t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don’t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I’ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don’t rain Bdaesn’t rain Cdidn’t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I’m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don’t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二．单词拼写（10）
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you’ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I’m going to go the m________ tonight.
三．用词的适当形式填空（10）
1．Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don’t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you’ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you’ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三．完形填空（10）
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don’t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,”There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?’’
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o’clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,’’Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?’’
Mr Jones said ,’’Yes ,I can .’’He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,’’Can we ___8_____you ?’’
“No ,thank you ,”the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,”My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .”
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四．短文填空（10）
China is located(位于in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native（本土的）only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (发明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五．阅读理解（10）
It was Mother’s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,’’I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,”Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?”
“I don't know her ,”their mother said .”But it’s Mother’s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .”(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother’s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise
六 汉译英（20）
1如果你去参加聚会的话，你会玩的很高兴的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家里
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必须提醒他学校的规定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚会时大喊或乱跑的话，你就得离开
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅长英语，我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________
6你想环游世界吗？
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他们不喜欢离开家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通过做你喜爱的事来谋生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我将可以帮助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看电影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七书面表达（10）
假设你变成了一位非 有 钱 的人，你会怎么想？你会怎么做？有何感受？请写一篇70---80词的短文
1.词汇A.单词四会:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三会:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.词组/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It‘sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…’snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，扑克花色，电影.音乐的类型，国家与首都等）
⑥ 九年级上学期英语1-6单元重要词组，句型，语法重点和用法！！
你花了我一个晚上的时间！希望能帮到你！
一、知识点
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在 时 am
are +过去分词
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时 was +过去分词
were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词 can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如：
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车
I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7.倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。
Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
8. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用
9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。
10. clean up 打扫 整理 如：
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。
11. 程度副词：
always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不
如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
12. 曾经做某事：
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
13. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼)
go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船)
go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students
He is strict in the work.
15. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败
16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)
every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每两天）
17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如：
We should keep our city clean.（cleaningⅹ）我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。
19. both…and… +动词复数形式
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.
例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.
26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
31. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。
be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用于句中
either也 用于否定句且用于句末
too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末
I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
35.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做…
36.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.
例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.
Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.
You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.
你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.
37.He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
38.clean (v.) 打扫,清理
clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理 clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.
39.concentrate on… 全神贯注做…
例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.
This company concentrates on China market.
这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.
40. more…than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous.
与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.
②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”
例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.
41.volunteer ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.
我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.
42. get in the way (of)... 妨碍...
例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.
43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)
44. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.
45. care about 关心,在乎,在意.
例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人.
I don’t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.
二、短语
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary 英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.
11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.
⑦ 谁知道九年级人教版英语六单元单词语法
现在完成进行时
由have/has been doing构成。表示动作进行到现在，还将持续下去。
例如：I have been leanring English for over two years. 我学习英语内两年多了。（还将继容续下去）
He has been leanring English for over two years.
与现在完成时比较：
现在完成时指到目前为止完成的动作，一般没有说明时候继续下去。
例如：I have learned English for over two years. 我学习英语已经两年了。（一般不继续下去了）
亲：祝你学习进步！
⑧ 新目标（人教版）九年级上册英语单词,1到6单元
Unit 1
flashcard 抽认卡
vocabulary 词汇
aloud 大声地
pronunciation 发音
specific 明确的
memorize 记住
grammar 语法
differently 不同地
frustrate 使厌烦
frustrating 令人失望的
quickly 快地
add 补充
pronounce 发.....音;正确吐
spoken 口语的
slowly 慢地
mistake 错误;过失
make mistakes 犯错;出错
comma 逗号
challenge 挑战
solution解决;解答
later on 以后;随后
realize 认识到;了解到
matter 重要;要紧;有关系
it doesn't matter 没关系
afraid 害怕的;犯愁的
be afraid to 害怕去做;不敢去做
laugh at 嘲笑;取笑
complete 完整的;完全的
secret 秘诀;诀窍;秘密
learner 学习者
take notes 做记录
term 学期
impress 使感动
trouble 困难;苦恼;忧虑
fast 快地
look up 查阅;查找
soft 软的;柔软的
make up 编造;组成
essay 文章
deal 处理;应付
deal with 处理
unless 如果不;除非
unfair 不公正的;不公平的
solve 解决;解答
regard 将……视为
ty 责任;义务
easily 容易地;简单地
influence 影响;对……起作业
be angry with 生……的气;对……感到气氛
go by 过去;消逝
friendship 友情;友谊;有爱
lose 失去;丧失
disagreement 分歧;不一致
development 发育;成长;发展;进展
alt 成年人
try one's best 尽力做……
unimportant 不重要
face 面临;面对;正视
soldier 军人;士兵
break off 突然中止;中断
psychologist 心理学家
Pierre 皮埃尔
Antonio 安东尼奥
Lillian 莉莲
Stephen Hawking 史蒂芬•霍金
Unit 2
used to 过去经常
be interested in 对……感兴趣
airplane 飞机
terrify 使害怕
be terrified of 非常害怕的
go to sleep 入睡
on 开着的;工作着的
insect 昆虫
candy糖果
chew 咀嚼
gum 口香糖
chat 聊天
daily 日常的
comic 连环漫画
death 死亡
afford 买得起;负担得起
cause 造成;使发生
himself 他自己
patient有耐心的
in the end 最后;终于
decision 决定
make a decision 做决定
head teacher 班主任
necessary 必须的
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是……
exactly 正;恰恰
even though 即使;纵然;尽管
no longer 不再;已不
take pride in 对……感到自豪
attention 注意;专心;留心
pay attention to 对……注意
give up 放弃
waste 浪费
not ... any more 不再
Murray 默里
Unit 3
pierce 刺穿;刺破
license 执照;许可证
silly 愚蠢的;傻的
earring 耳环
instead of 代替;而不是
stay up 不睡觉;熬夜
concentrate 集中;聚集
concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于
study 学习;研究
design 设计;构思
present 目前;现在
at present 目前;现在
opportunity 机会;时机
volunteer 自愿;志愿者
local 地方的;当地的
experience 经历;体验
member 会员;成员
mess 混乱;脏乱
old people's home 养老院
sleepy 困倦的;不活跃的
reply 回答;答复
newsletter 时事通讯;简报
obey 服从;顺从
in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的
achieve 完成;实现
race 赛宝;比赛
realistic 现实的;注重实际的
taught
importance 重要;重要性
care 关心;忧虑
care about 担心;关心
succeed 成功;达到;完成
point 要点;论点
Kathy 凯西
Unit 4
million 百万
medical 医学的;医疗的
research 研究;调查
tie 领带
worry 烦恼;忧虑
what if 如果……将会怎么样
pimple 小脓疱;丘疹
exam 考试
energetic 有活力的;精力充沛的
confident 自信的;有把握的
permission 允许;许可;准许
herself 她自己
bother 打扰
not ... in the slightest 一点也不; 根本不
annoy 使生气
fairly 相当地,还算
plenty充足;大量
plenty of 很多的;足够的
get along with 与……相处
circle 圈子
listener 听者;
knowledgeable 知识渊博的;有见识的
represent 代表;表示
let ... down 使……失望或沮丧
come up with 提出;想出
rest 剩余部分;其余
aid 帮助
first-aid急救
nearby 附近的;
shelf 架子;搁板
come out 出版;发表
cover 覆盖
press 按;压;挤
deep 深的
downstairs 顺楼梯二下;在楼下
correct 对的;正确的
burn 烧伤;
knee 膝盖
pain疼痛
hurt 感到疼痛
safety 安全
offer 提供
refuse 拒绝
helpful 有帮助的;有用的
treat 对待
burn 火,热或酸造成的伤害或伤痕
Spotty 多斑点的;
Unit 5
belong 属于
belong to 属于
author 作家
picnic 郊游野餐
hair band 发带
possibly 可能地;也许
drop 落下;掉下
symphony 交响乐;交响曲
optometrist 验光师;配镜师
appointment 约会;约定
crucial 关键的
make up 组成
final 最后的
anxious 忧虑的
worried 烦恼的
owner 所有者;物主
Oxford university 牛津大学
chase 追赶
sky 天空
helicopter 直升机
creature 生物;动物
catch 赶上
unhappy 不高兴的
extremely 非常;极其
interview 面试;采访;会见
noise 噪音
wind 风
neighbor 邻居
footstep 脚步声
garbage 垃圾;废料
mystery 神秘的食物
director 主管;主任
monkey 猴子
escape 逃跑;逃走
bark 犬声;叫声
smell 气味
finger 手指
lift 举起;提升
stone 石头;石块
ant 蚂蚁
ocean 海洋
dishonest 不诚实的
pretend 假装
use up 用完;耗尽
attempt 试图;企图
Hemingway 海明威
Mark Twain 马克•吐温
Fred 佛雷德
Review of units 1-5
net 网;网状物
turn off 关掉
polar bear 北极熊
Vietnam 越南
Unit 6
prefer 更喜爱
lyric 歌词;抒情词句
gentle 轻柔的;
dislike 不喜欢
remind of 提醒
heart 内心
string 细绳
sink 下沉
Yellow River 黄河
fisherman 渔民
latest 最近的
entertainment 娱乐
feature 特点
photography 摄影
gallery 美术馆
photographer 摄影者
display 展览
on display 陈列
photograph 照片
interest 引起……关注
class 等级
whatever 不管什么
miss 错过
suggest 显示;暗示
energy 活力
okay 好的
pro 赞成的观点
con 反对的观点
honest 诚实的
course 课程
suit 适合
suit sb. (fine) 合某人的意
expect 期待
sweet 甜的
taste 品尝
to be honest 老实说
be bad for 对……有害
actually 实际上
fry 油炸
mainly 主要地
stay away from 与……保持距离
be in agreement 意见一致
itself 他自己;
laboratory 实验室
type 类型;种类
cancer 癌症
barbecue 户外烤肉餐
increase 增加
risk 危险
biscuit 饼干
main 主要的
exclamation 感叹号
tag 附加疑问句
contraction 缩略词
tasty 味道好的
vegetarian 素食主义者
shock 使……震惊
Carmen 卡门
Dan 丹•德维什