① 考研英语语法
In Britain(地点状语),( more than half of )袭public-sector workers( but only about 15% of )private–sector ones (ones指代workers)are unionized.加粗部分就是主干,括号内就是修饰语,翻译过来就是:在英国,国有部门有超过半数的工人与私营部门15%的工人联合起来了。
推荐你去看讲解长难句分析的视频,不太长,但是分析句子的时候很有用。
长难句主要是找到主干,一些状语和修饰部分都可以在分析的时候先忽略
② 考研英语语法有汇总吗
考研英语主要是长难句,高中的语法知识就足够了,不需要再多的语法知识了。
建议提高阅读能力
③ 考研英语中,语法有哪些备考技巧呢
对于语法来说,很多同学分不清主谓宾,找不到主从句,也找不出修饰成内分,因为考研英语容有很多长难句,这也正是考研语法和高中语法不一样的地方,考研语法学习的目的就是为了能够理解句子,识别句子结构。
句子分为简单句,并列句和复合句。简单句考察五大基本句型,即主谓,主谓宾,主谓宾宾,主谓宾补和主系表。如果简单句相关语法知识掌握的较好,那么并列句和复合句也就不在话下了,无非就是加了连词将句子和句子并列或者进行复合作为从句出现。
语法知识虽然说起来很简单,但在真正实践中一直是考生的薄弱之处,所以建议大家在老师的带领下对考研英语语法进行复习。
④ 求考研英语必备语法
我这里有我自己考研究生的英语笔记,当时是参考另一个前盟友的足迹走的,在版上面加上了自己的权重点难点,配合的是当时看的星火考研英语的真题解析里(巅峰阅读100篇)。你要觉得有兴趣就给我留个言什么的,我可以把东西给你参考。说包你多分不敢讲,过线没大问题。等你能过了希望你也能传下去。
⑤ 考研英语语法
个人感觉考研语来法就自是高中的语法,是句子变长啦,单词也多拉。向各种的从句,假设句,省略句都是重点。
因为本人英语考研之前也很弱,在复习时对英语也花了不少时间。个人感觉,搞定长难句的关键是翻译(英译汉),精确翻译,逐字逐句的翻译,翻译时重点注意动词,形容词,名词。另外要找到句子的结构,如主谓宾定状补等等。
如果可以坚持3个月不间断的翻译练习。对于英语长难句,你会有惊喜的发现。
⑥ 介绍一下考研英语常用句式,谢谢!
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。
在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有", "not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。 "
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……"," 可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough", "sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. "more than +动词"结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32. "good and …"的副词用法,译为"非常","很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"结构,这个"and that"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. "at once…and"结构,这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. "in that…"结构,这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36. "the name notwithstanding"结构,这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:"notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构,"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38. "may as well not…as"结构,此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
39. "have only to …do"结构,此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40. "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
⑦ 考研英语的语法
语法是基来础,它体现在很多自方面比较突出的有:翻译句子(句子往往比较复杂需要用语法找出主、谓、宾、表等等);改错题也是语法的。
当然还有在阅读理解的体现等等。
对于是否应该进行系统的复习,那要看具体情况看。若英语没有过六级,我认为还是从现在起进行一下系统复习。呵呵这仅是我个人意见。考研的语法并没有单项选择,基本是完行填空--->阅读题--->段落排序---->翻译--->应用文写作--->英语写作(基本上是给你一个图,一些辅助资料,按照他的要求写一份文章(不长).
虽然语法不直接考,但在写作中,语法却很重要,一些不会,不确定的词语,或语法结构,勿用!用相近的替代一下.
在完,阅,翻译中,长句比较多,语法也对于你去理解文章大意,翻译合理都很重要!
⑧ 求教一个考研英语句子语法
在考研英语复习中,从句问题是困扰很多考生的问题。相当一部分考生会认为考研英语语法中存在很多的从句,定语从句,宾语从句,主语从句等等,甚至还有各种状语从句。其实,在这里,明确的告诉考生,英语语法中,只有三大从句:定语从句,名词性从句和状语从句。而其中,名词性从句又包含4种:主语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句和表语从句。状语从句有9种:时间,地点,条件,让步,原因,结果,目的,方式和比较状语从句。
定语从句
定语从句是三大从句中重点和难点问题。首先定语从句的概念就是用一个句子充当定语。定语从句中有两个非常重要的概念,即先行词和关系词。先行词即是被定语从句所修饰的名词或者代词,而关系词即是引导定语从句的引导词。而且关系词一定是在定语从句中充当成分。
例1:It can be inferred from the passage that a historian who wished to compare crime rates per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that century would probably be most aided by the information.
此句话中的谓语动词分别为can be, wished to, 和be aided。其中此句话中it作为形式主句,后面的that引导的从句充当真正的主语,that引导的主语从句中,主干成分为 a historian would be probably be most aided by the information. historian是从句的主语,而在这个从句中,又嵌套了一个定语从句,即who引导的定语从句来修饰前面的先行词historian,who引导的定语从句中,引导词who本身充当定语从句的主语成分,wished to 为定语从句的谓语动词,接着是出现了compare...with的结构,这也是梳理定语从句的一个关键点,定语从句很长,但是主要的结构就是比较了两个不同时间段的犯罪率,其中,per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century全部都是后置定语来修饰第一个crime rates,in another decade of that century是修饰第二个crime rates. 在这个句子中,定语从句很长,结构也稍微有点复杂,但是只要我们真正理解了定语从句,知道它是修饰先行词的,知道他的引导词在从句本身中充当成分,还是很容易整理出整个句子的结构的。
一.名词性从句
名词性从句,顾名思义,就是把一个句子当做名词来使用,名词可以做主语,宾语,表语,同位语,所以当用一个句子来充当这些成分时,那就构成了主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。
例2. That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious activity called remember.
这句话中的谓语动词有influence和is,influence前面有从句的引导词that那很显然,influence是从句的引导词,is 是主句的引导词,其中that引导的句子充当主语,所对应的谓语动词就是is,像这种,整个句子充当主句的现象就是主语从句。名词性从句中的其他三种从句也是跟主语从句一样的,只是所做的成分不一样。
二.状语从句
状语从句就是用一个句子充当状语,状语从句在三大状语中相对来来说比较简单些。但是状语从句的引导词比较多,但是考研真题中出现的相关的句子不是很复杂,对于这一块,考生所要做到的就是要认真背诵9大状语从句的引导词,尤其是一些特殊的,考生不常见的的引导词。比如引导时间状语从句的连词,the moment/ the minute/ the instant和instantly/ immediately/ directly等,表示原因的as long as, so long as, in that, on the grounds that等。
三大状语从句是考研英语的核心和灵魂,考生一定要对这三大状语从句有个清晰的认识,这样才能为后期的学习打下基础。
⑨ 考研英语复试有哪些必考句型
都学网小编为您解答:
My undergraate major is (本科所学专业名称), and I specialized in (本科所学专业方向). 也可以说The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所学专业名称). 如果您现在是上班族,可以用以下句式简要表述目前从事的工作: I’m now working for (目前就职公司的全名)as a/an (您目前的职位). 如果您现在是在校学生,即将拿到学位,在研究生阶段继续学习本专业,可以说:
I’m about to complete my undergraate study at (你就读院校的全名) and to receive my Bachelor’s Degree in (即将获得的本科学位名称). I wish to continue my study in this area. 表述籍贯:
若您的家乡是省会城市: I’m from (城市), capital city of (省份).
若您的家乡不是省会城市,是某个省的大城市: I’m from (城市), a major city in (省份). 若您的家乡是个美丽的小城镇: I’m from (城市), a beautiful city in (省份). It’s quite famous for its (您家乡的特色美景等).——如果没有很出名的特色,可以不讲。 表述自己的经历:
若您曾在某公司实习过:I’ve been an intern at (实习的公司名称).
I have some practical experience in this area, and I cooperated quite well with others. 表述选择这个学校或专业的原因:The reason for my choice is that